八年级英语上学期期末考试（济南卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（山东济南卷） 英语试题 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．Hope things work out. B．Please fold your clothes. C．Let’s go to the museum. 2． A．She has too much homework. B．I had a lot of pressure. C．He is having a yard sale. 3． A．Could I borrow that book? B．Have you tried Chinese food? C．Did he wear the new clothes? 4． A．I don’t mind watching TV. B．He can’t find his schoolbag. C．Lucy didn’t stay up late. 5． A．What should I do? B．How high is Qomolangma? C．Who is Yu Gong? 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．How does Adam feel? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Angry 7．What is Michael doing? A．Taking a shower. B．Cleaning the room. C．Walking the dog. 8．When did the girl get home yesterday? A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 7:10 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. 9．What animal are they going to see? A．The elephant. B．The whale. C．The giraffe. 10．What does Bill think of the book? A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Difficult. 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．What does Scott’s mother ask him to do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 12．What does Scott have to do with Helen? A．Practice playing the piano. B．Practice playing the guitar. C．Practice playing the violin. 13．What is the show for? A．To help the hospital. B．To raise money. C．To play with the children. 14．Where will the show be on? A．In the children’s home. B．In the park. C．In the hospital. 15．What month is it now? A．July. B．June. C．May. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 17．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 18．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 19．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 20．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. Many people are worried about their weight. According to a report, about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese. Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. How do I know if I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (身体质量指数) BMI= Weight (kg)/ Height (m)2 BMI: <18.5 18.5—24.9 25—29.9 30—34.9 ≥35 underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese Obesity causes•Heart problems •High blood pressure •High blood sugar •Cancer Reasons for obesity•Eating too much •Some kinds of medicine •Poor sleep •Family history •Too much pressure Ways to control your weight•Drink a lot of water. •Eat more fruit and vegetables. •Exercise a lot. •Keep an eye on your weight. •Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. •Relax and have enough sleep. 21．What can we infer if a boy’s BMI is 32? A．He’s underweight. B．He’s normal. C．He’s obese. D．He’s overweight. 22．What problems can obesity cause? A．Heart problems. B．Toothache. C．Work pressure. D．Pain in the leg. 23．Which of the following is a wrong way to control weight? A．Learn to relax and sleep well. B．Do sports and drink more water. C．Eat more fruit and exercise more. D．Exercise less and eat more junk food. 24．What does the passage want to tell us? A．To tell thin people how to be fatter. B．To encourage people to join the sports meeting. C．To introduce the importance of getting enough sleep. D．To show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it. 25．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Health. B．History. C．Technology. D．Science. B “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m2. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6—10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway to have a meal. 26．How is the food in the AI restaurant? A．Cheap. B．Healthy. C．Expensive. D．Fresh. 27．How many hours is the AI restaurant open? A．7 hours. B．9 hours. C．12 hours. D．24 hours. 28．What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A．Get help from the AI. B．Order any dishes they find. C．Leave the restaurant. D．Let the AI choose for them. 29．How do customers know the price of the dishes? A．With smart desks. B．By showing faces.C．With mobile phones. D．By showing fingerprints. 30．What will the writer probably talk about in the last paragraph? A．AI makes people have more ways to pay. B．There will be less AI restaurants in the future. C．The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. D．Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants. C When I was a little girl, I loved to read books. My parents often took me to the library. I would spend hours looking at the colorful pictures and reading the interesting stories. As I grew older, my love for books grew stronger. I would often lose myself in the world of books, forgetting about everything around me. Sometimes, I would even stay up late to finish a good book. I remember one day, my teacher showed us a book about different countries. I was amazed by the pictures of beautiful places and the stories of different cultures. From that day on, I dreamt of traveling around the world and learning about different countries. I started to imagine what it would be like to visit those places, meet new people, and try different foods. I would talk to my parents about my dreams, and they always encouraged me. To make my dream come true, I started to learn English. I knew that English would help me communicate with people from different countries. I also read more books about geography and history. These books made me understand the world better. I would mark the places I wanted to visit on a big world map in my room. Every time I learned something new, I would get more excited about my future travels. Now, I’m working hard at school. I take part in different activities to improve my skills. I join the English club to practice speaking English with my classmates. I also participate in geography competitions to test my knowledge. I believe that if I keep working hard, I will be able to turn my interest in traveling into a career, maybe as a tour guide or a travel writer. I’m looking forward to the day when I can explore the world and share my experiences with others. 31．This passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a science report B．a personal diary C．a storybook D．a news article 32．When the writer was a little girl, she ________. A．didn’t like reading books B．often went to the library with her parents C．dreamt of becoming a teacher D．was interested in traveling 33．What made the writer start dreaming of traveling around the world? A．A trip to a foreign country with her parents. B．A book about different countries shown by her teacher. C．A geography class at school. D．A story told by her friends about their travels. 34．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the writer is not good at English B．the writer will give up her dream C．the writer is working hard for her dream D．the writer wants to be a scientist 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s love for reading books. B．The writer’s dream of traveling and how she is working for it. C．The importance of learning English. D．The writer’s school life. D We’ve all seen pictures of camels (骆驼) carrying heavy loads across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用储物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel’s hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 36．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The shape of the hump. B．The habit of the camel. C．The function of the hump. D．The ability of the camel. 37．Which is TRUE about the hump? A．The hump stores different kinds of food. B．The hump always stays the same size. C．The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D．The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 38．What does the underlined word “sponges” mean in Chinese? A．海绵 B．弹簧 C．水桶 D．吸管 39．Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A．To explain the facts more clearly. B．To express the ideas more politely. C．To make the article more educational. D．To make the language more beautiful. 40．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Camels have some amazing abilities. B．Camels are good helpers for desert people. C．Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D．Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication skills are important in daily life. 41 First, be a good listener. 42 Don’t interrupt (打断) or think about your reply while they are speaking. Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you are interested. Second, be sincere. When you talk to others, say what you really think. Don’t pretend (假装) to agree if you don’t. 43 Third, choose the right medium. If you want to talk about something personal, it’s better to meet face to face. For simple messages, a text message or social media is fine. 44 Talking in person is more effective. 45 If you disagree with someone, don’t shout. Explain your point clearly and listen to their ideas. It’s possible to solve problems without fighting. A．When someone is talking, look at them and pay attention to their words. B．It’s impolite to ask someone’s age. C．Here are some tips to help you communicate better. D．Finally, stay calm when arguing. E．Pay attention to your body language. F．A sincere attitude (态度) helps build trust between people. G．But don’t use text messages to solve serious problems. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Claire: Hi, Mark! You look tired. What happened? Mark: I really want to sleep now. Claire: Were you busy with your homework last night? Mark: No, I finished my homework early. Claire: Did you go to the cinema with anyone? Mark: No, just myself. My parents were at work. Clair: Mark: No, about ten minutes on foot. The movie was fantastic. What did you do last night? Claire: You know, just as usual. Homework, dancing class... Mark: Dancing class? Why did you have it? Claire: I love dancing. And more importantly, my dancing teacher is quite beautiful. Mark: Oh, really? You’re so lucky. Claire: Three times a week. I need someone to practice with. Would you like to come? Mark: Sure. 46．A．My father worked hard all night. B．I didn’t get enough sleep last night. C．My mother made delicious food. D．I didn’t want to ride my bicycle. 47．A．Then I went to see a movie. B．Then I went out with my friends. C．Then I did sports outdoors. D．Then I played computer games. 48．A．Is the cinema good? B．Is your home near the hospital? C．Are you good with your friends? D．Is the cinema far from your home? 49．A．How long does it take? B．How do you like it? C．How much is it? D．How often do you take it? 50．A．You’re welcome. B．Why not? C．Have a nice day. D．How come? 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 51 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 52 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was 53 thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 54 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 55 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 56 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 57 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 58 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 59 . They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 60 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 61 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 62 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 63 . If you love nature and adventure, I 64 you to visit it. You will 65 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 51．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 52．A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual 53．A．so B．too C．very D．such 54．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 55．A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet 56．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 57．A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening 58．A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed 59．A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy 60．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 61．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 62．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 63．A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 64．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid 65．A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, we often have porridge in the morning or in the afternoon. Nothing makes you feel 66 (good) and more relaxed than a bowl of warm porridge, especially when the weather is getting cooler. On Oct. 7, 30 people from all over the world got together in Carrbridge, 67 small town in Scotland, for the World Porridge Making Championship. Adam Kiani from Pakistan 68 (win) the main prize. The competitors (参赛者) could only use three 69 (ingredient) in the porridge, oatmeal (燕麦片), water and salt. So is oat porridge (燕麦粥) just the same as zhou? Both zhou and oat porridge have long histories as staple foods (主食). But you can do more with zhou than oat porridge. In China, you can find shops that only sell zhou! And you can 70 (add) many things to zhou, like goji berries, red dates, and meat or vegetables. 71 in the West, it’s different. Zhou usually takes 72 least 30 minutes to cook, while oat porridge just needs boiling water. 73 easy it is! For oat porridge, people mainly add fruit, milk or honey. So oat porridge 74 (be) more filling than most zhou. This is 75 (probable) why oat porridge is a stand-alone breakfast meal but zhou could be part of a bigger meal. So which do you like better, oat porridge or zhou? 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．     A: B: Sure, I’d love to. 77． A: B: I need one spoon. 78． A: How will you go to school if it snows tomorrow? B: 79． A: What does Andy want to be when he grows up? B: 80． A: What did Tom do last weekend? B: 第二节 写作（25分） 81．寒假即将来临，如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的图示，以“How to spend a meaningful winter vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Hope things work out. Listen to the next question. He is having a Young sale. Listen to the next question. Have you tried chinese food? Listen to the next question. I don't mind watching T. V. Listen to the next . question, how hai is tuma ma? Listen to the next question. you look upset. What's wrong with you, adam? Some people make jobs are back to me because of my glasses. Don't have too much about others opinions, just to let yourself be happy. You look upset. What's wrong with you at them? Some people make jokes about me, the cause of my glasses don't care too much above other other opinions, just to let yourself be helping. Listen to the next . question. Michael, could you please walk the dog? Sure, mom, but I have to finish cleaning my zone first. Michael, could you please walk the dog? Sure, mom, but I have to finish clean. Imagine first. Listen to the next question. Did you get home late because of the heavy rain yesterday? Yes, IT was already half past seven when I got home. Did you get home late because of the heavy rain yesterday? Yes, IT was already half past seven when they got home. Listen to the next . question. Wow, is the biggest and on land, what animal are we going to see next? Let's go to sit animal with . a long neck. Wow, is the biggest enema on land? What animal are we going to see next? Let's go to seat animal with a long neck. Listen to the next . question. What are you reading? Bill magic rehouse, I can learn a lot about science and history from IT. What are you reading? Bill . magic relives, I had a lot about science and history from mid. Listen to the next question. good. Could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. Could I do IT later? I have to practice playing the mining with Helen for the show. What show is that is a show how to raise money for the sick case and the children's home? Well, will the show be in the hospital? no. IT will be in the city park so more people can watch IT, that's nice. But when will the school . show be . on in july next month? And I will also give performance with Helen OK, then you should keep practicing. Thank you, mom. good. Could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. Could I do IT later? I have to practice playing the mining with Helen for the show. What show is net is a share? How to raise money for the seek case and the children's home? Well, will the show be in the hospital now? IT will be in the city park so more people can watch IT, that's nice. But when will the school show be on in line next month? And I will also give performance with Helen OK, then you should keep practicing. Thank you, mom. Listen to the next question. The dream of having a robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and singing songs to help them sleep. I believe . with the . help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger. and parents . can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The older people also need robots. They can cook medals for them and become their special pets, so the old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. The dream of having a robot . is not far. I think . children and old people need robot very much because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe . with the . help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger. and parents . can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports . or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets, so the old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年上学期期末考减 [o] [o] [o] [o] 英语答题卡 [1 学校 班级 [4] [4 [4] 4 [4] [4 [5] ] [5] [61 [6] [61 [7] Cr] 姓名 考号 [81 [81 [81 [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] [9] 考生须知 1、考生答题前，在规定的地方准确填写考号和姓名，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。 2、选择题作答时，必须用B铅笔填涂，如需要对答案进行修改，应使用绘图橡皮轻擦千净，注意不要擦破答题卷。 3、非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答。严格按照答题要求，在答题卷对应题号指定的答题区域内答题，切 不可超出黑色边框，超出黑色边框的答案无效。 4、作图题可先用铅笔绘出，确认后，再用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。 5、保持卷面清洁，不要将答题卷折叠，弄破。 选 1 [A][B][C] [A][B][C] 11 [A][B][C] 16 [A][B] [c] 2 [A][B][C] [A][B][C] 12 [A][B][C] 17 [A][B][C] 择 3 [A][B][C] 8 [A][B][C] 13 [A][B] [c] 18 [A][B] [c] CA][B] [c] 9 [A][B][C] 14 [A][B][C] 19 [A][B] [c] 题 [A][B][C] 1O[A][B][C] [A][B][C] 20 [A][B][C] 21 [A][B][C][D] 26 [A][B][C] [D] 31 [A][B] [c][D] 36 [A][B][C] [D] 22 [A][B] [c][D] 27 [A][B][C] [D] 32 [A][B] [c] [D] 37 [A][B] [c][D 23 [A][B][c][D 28 [A][B][C] [D] [A][B] [c] 38 [A][B] [c][D] 24 [A][B][C][D] 29 [A][B][C] [o] 34 [A][B] [c] [D] [A][B][C] [D] 25 [A][B] [c][D 30 [A][B][c] CD] 35 [A][B] [c] [D] 40 [A][B][C] [D] 41 [A][B][C] [D][E][F][G] 46 [A][B] [c] 42 [A][B] [c] [D][E][F][G] 47 [A][B] [c] [D] 43 [A] [B] [c][D][E] [F][G] 48 CA][B] [c] [D] 44 [A][B][c] [D][E][F][G] 49[A][B] [c] [D] 45 [A][B] [c][D][E] [F][G] 50 [A][B][C][D] 51 [A] [B][C][D] 56 [A][B][C][D] 61 [A] [B][c][D] 52 [A] [B] [c][D] 57 [A][B] [c][D] 62 [A] [B] [c][D] 53 [A] [B][C][D] 58 [A][B] [c][D] 63 [A][B][C] [D] 54 [A] [B] [c] [D] 59 [A][B][C] [D] 64 [A] [B] [c] [D] 55 [A] [B][c][D] 60 [A][B] [c] [D] 65 [A][B][c][D] VⅥ.阅读填空 (15分)。 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 71. 72 73 74 75 九年级英语答题卡（第1页，共2页） VI.书面表达(35分)。 第一部分情境运用（每小题2分，共10分）。 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 第二部分写作(25分)。 九年级英语答题卡（第2页，共2页） 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（山东济南卷） 英语试题 本试题共分为四部分, 满分为150分, 考试用时120分钟。 答题前, 请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上, 并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时, 选择题部分每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分, 用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后, 将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节, 满分30分） 第一节听录音, 从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（共5小题, 每小題1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 1． A．Hope things work out. B．Please fold your clothes. C．Let’s go to the museum. 【答案】A 【原文】略 2． A．She has too much homework. B．I had a lot of pressure. C．He is having a yard sale. 【答案】C 【原文】略 3． A．Could I borrow that book? B．Have you tried Chinese food? C．Did he wear the new clothes? 【答案】B 【原文】略 4． A．I don’t mind watching TV. B．He can’t find his schoolbag. C．Lucy didn’t stay up late. 【答案】A 【原文】略 5． A．What should I do? B．How high is Qomolangma? C．Who is Yu Gong? 【答案】B 【原文】略 第二节在录音中, 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 6．How does Adam feel? A．Happy. B．Upset. C．Angry 【答案】B 【原文】略 7．What is Michael doing? A．Taking a shower. B．Cleaning the room. C．Walking the dog. 【答案】B 【详解】W: Michael, could you please walk the dog? M: Sure, Mom. But I have to finish cleaning my room first. 8．When did the girl get home yesterday? A．At 7:00 pm. B．At 7:10 pm. C．At 7:30 pm. 【答案】C 【原文】略 9．What animal are they going to see? A．The elephant. B．The whale. C．The giraffe. 【答案】C 【原文】略 10．What does Bill think of the book? A．Useful. B．Terrible. C．Difficult. 【答案】A 【原文】略 第三节在录音中, 你将听到一段对话, 对话后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前, 你将有40秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 11．What does Scott’s mother ask him to do? A．Do the dishes. B．Sweep the floor. C．Take out the rubbish. 12．What does Scott have to do with Helen? A．Practice playing the piano. B．Practice playing the guitar. C．Practice playing the violin. 13．What is the show for? A．To help the hospital. B．To raise money. C．To play with the children. 14．Where will the show be on? A．In the children’s home. B．In the park. C．In the hospital. 15．What month is it now? A．July. B．June. C．May. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．B 【详解】A: Scott, could you please help me do the dishes? I need to sweep the floor now. B: Could I do it later? I have to practice playing the violin with Helen for the show, A: What show is that? B: It’s a show how to raise money for the sick kids and the children’s home. A: Well, will the show be in the hospital? B: No. It will be in the city park so more people can watch it. A: That’s nice, but when will the school show be on? B: In July, next month. And I will also give performance with Helen. A: Okay then, you should keep practicing. B: Thank you, mom. 第四节在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文, 短文后有五个小题, 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前, 你将有 40 秒钟的读题时间; 听完后, 你将有40 秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。（共5小题, 每小题 1.5分, 满分 7.5分） 16．Why do children and old people need robots? A．Because they can’t do anything by themselves. B．Because they need more help and care. C．Because they need someone to talk with. 17．How can robots help children to sleep? A．By singing songs. B．By telling stories. C．By dancing to music. 18．What can parents have more time to do with the help of robots? A．Do the housework. B．Look after children. C．Do sports. 19．How will the old people feel with robots? A．Happier. B．Lonelier. C．More excited. 20．What does the writer think the robots will be in the future? A．Bigger. B．Cheaper. C．More popular. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】The dream of having a robot is not far. I think children and old people need robots very much. Because they need more help and care. The robot can feed the children well and sing songs to help them sleep. I believe, with the help of robots, children will be healthier and stronger. And parents can have more time to do what they want to do, such as doing sports or painting. The old people also need robots. They can cook meals for them and become their special pets. So the old people will be happier in their lives. I think robots will be more popular in the future. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下列短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分） A Recently, the topic of “the country is calling you to lose weight” has become very popular. Many people are worried about their weight. According to a report, about 41.1% of Chinese men and 27.7% of Chinese women are overweight or obese. Obesity (肥胖症) is becoming a serious problem now, which can lead to serious health problems. How do I know if I am overweight? Work out your Body Mass Index (身体质量指数) BMI= Weight (kg)/ Height (m)2 BMI: <18.5 18.5—24.9 25—29.9 30—34.9 ≥35 underweight normal overweight obese extremely obese Obesity causes•Heart problems •High blood pressure •High blood sugar •Cancer Reasons for obesity•Eating too much •Some kinds of medicine •Poor sleep •Family history •Too much pressure Ways to control your weight•Drink a lot of water. •Eat more fruit and vegetables. •Exercise a lot. •Keep an eye on your weight. •Stay away from food with high sugar or fat. •Relax and have enough sleep. 21．What can we infer if a boy’s BMI is 32? A．He’s underweight. B．He’s normal. C．He’s obese. D．He’s overweight. 22．What problems can obesity cause? A．Heart problems. B．Toothache. C．Work pressure. D．Pain in the leg. 23．Which of the following is a wrong way to control weight? A．Learn to relax and sleep well. B．Do sports and drink more water. C．Eat more fruit and exercise more. D．Exercise less and eat more junk food. 24．What does the passage want to tell us? A．To tell thin people how to be fatter. B．To encourage people to join the sports meeting. C．To introduce the importance of getting enough sleep. D．To show the problem of obesity and ways to solve it. 25．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Health. B．History. C．Technology. D．Science. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．D 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文介绍中国超重肥胖现状、BMI计算及标准，分析肥胖成因、危害和体重控制方法。 21．细节理解题。根据“BMI: 30—34.9 obese”可知，BMI指数32属于肥胖范围，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Obesity causes •Heart problems •High blood pressure •High blood sugar •Cancer”可知，肥胖会引发心脏问题，故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“Ways to control your weight •Drink a lot of water... Stay away from food with high sugar or fat”可知，少运动多吃垃圾食品不是控制体重的方法，故选D。 24．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文介绍肥胖现状、危害、成因及控制方法的内容，文章旨在展示肥胖问题及解决办法，故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，全文介绍肥胖现状、危害、成因及控制方法的内容，本文可在杂志的健康版块找到，故选A。 B “I can’t believe the robot can make delicious food. I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan,” says Aunt Wang. She just finished her breakfast at the AI restaurant. The restaurant is about 130 m2. It’s on Hongqiao Road in Shanghai, and it opened on July 19th this year. The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. every day. A meat dish here costs only 8 yuan and a vegetable dish costs 3.5 yuan. Food and other dishes are 6—10 yuan. It’s the first AI restaurant in our country. About 300 customers (顾客) come to the restaurant every day. First, customers order dishes on a screen. If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice. The robots then cook all kinds of dishes. They can also prepare the dishes for customers to take away. Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal. They can use their mobile phone to pay, or they can just show their faces or fingerprints (指纹). It’s easy. Now, more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway to have a meal. 26．How is the food in the AI restaurant? A．Cheap. B．Healthy. C．Expensive. D．Fresh. 27．How many hours is the AI restaurant open? A．7 hours. B．9 hours. C．12 hours. D．24 hours. 28．What will customers do if they don’t know what to eat in the AI restaurant? A．Get help from the AI. B．Order any dishes they find. C．Leave the restaurant. D．Let the AI choose for them. 29．How do customers know the price of the dishes? A．With smart desks. B．By showing faces.C．With mobile phones. D．By showing fingerprints. 30．What will the writer probably talk about in the last paragraph? A．AI makes people have more ways to pay. B．There will be less AI restaurants in the future. C．The AI restaurant will be more popular than before. D．Few robots will help customers cook in restaurants. 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的第一家AI餐厅。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“I had two dishes and I only spent 15 yuan”可知，王阿姨在这家餐厅点了两个菜，只花了15元，可推断AI餐厅的东西很便宜。故选A。 27．推理判断题。根据第一段“The opening hours of the restaurant are from 7:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.”可知，这家餐厅每天的营业时间是从早上7点到晚上7点，共12小时。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“If they aren’t sure what they want to eat, the AI system (系统) can even give them some advice.”可知，如果顾客自己拿不定主意想吃什么，AI系统可以提供建议，因此他们能从AI系统那里得到帮助。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before eating, customers put their dishes on the smart desks and the system in it will show them the price of the meal.”可知，顾客用餐前把他们的菜放在智能桌上，系统会显示价格。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“more and more people go to the AI restaurant from faraway to have a meal”可知，AI餐厅有越来越多的顾客远道而来，表明AI餐厅越来越受欢迎。故选C。 C When I was a little girl, I loved to read books. My parents often took me to the library. I would spend hours looking at the colorful pictures and reading the interesting stories. As I grew older, my love for books grew stronger. I would often lose myself in the world of books, forgetting about everything around me. Sometimes, I would even stay up late to finish a good book. I remember one day, my teacher showed us a book about different countries. I was amazed by the pictures of beautiful places and the stories of different cultures. From that day on, I dreamt of traveling around the world and learning about different countries. I started to imagine what it would be like to visit those places, meet new people, and try different foods. I would talk to my parents about my dreams, and they always encouraged me. To make my dream come true, I started to learn English. I knew that English would help me communicate with people from different countries. I also read more books about geography and history. These books made me understand the world better. I would mark the places I wanted to visit on a big world map in my room. Every time I learned something new, I would get more excited about my future travels. Now, I’m working hard at school. I take part in different activities to improve my skills. I join the English club to practice speaking English with my classmates. I also participate in geography competitions to test my knowledge. I believe that if I keep working hard, I will be able to turn my interest in traveling into a career, maybe as a tour guide or a travel writer. I’m looking forward to the day when I can explore the world and share my experiences with others. 31．This passage is most probably taken from ________. A．a science report B．a personal diary C．a storybook D．a news article 32．When the writer was a little girl, she ________. A．didn’t like reading books B．often went to the library with her parents C．dreamt of becoming a teacher D．was interested in traveling 33．What made the writer start dreaming of traveling around the world? A．A trip to a foreign country with her parents. B．A book about different countries shown by her teacher. C．A geography class at school. D．A story told by her friends about their travels. 34．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．the writer is not good at English B．the writer will give up her dream C．the writer is working hard for her dream D．the writer wants to be a scientist 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The writer’s love for reading books. B．The writer’s dream of traveling and how she is working for it. C．The importance of learning English. D．The writer’s school life. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者的旅行梦想以及她是如何为之努力的故事。 31．推理判断题。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行梦想以及她是如何为之努力的故事，所以文章可能来自个人日记。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段的“When I was a little girl, I loved to read books. My parents often took me to the library.”可知，作者小时候常和父母去图书馆。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段的“I remember one day, my teacher showed us a book about different countries. ... From that day on, I dreamt of traveling around the world...”可知，老师展示的一本关于各国的书让作者开始梦想环游世界。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段的“To make my dream come true, I started to learn English... I also read more books about geography and history.”及最后一段的“Now, I’m working hard at school. I take part in different activities to improve my skills.”可推知作者正在为实现梦想而努力，并未放弃。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者的旅行梦想以及她是如何为之努力的故事。故选B。 D We’ve all seen pictures of camels (骆驼) carrying heavy loads across the sandy desert. They walk without stopping for food or water for several days. Have you ever wondered how they do it? For your answer, take a look at the big round hump which is on a camel’s back. Camels are the only animals with humps. And it’s the hump that gives camels the amazing ability to go for long periods of time without food or water. The hump is like a spare cupboard (备用储物柜) where the camel stores (储存) food and water for days when there is nothing to eat or drink. When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms. The food is changed into fat and stored in the camel’s hump. When there is nothing to eat or drink, camels begin to use the stored fat in their humps. That’s why they can continue to live for weeks without food and up to 10 days without water. Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink. In only a few minutes, all of this water goes directly to the camel’s blood cells (细胞). Camels save water too. They never know when they’ll find the next watering hole. As they breathe out, their noses close quickly. The water in the breath stays in their bodies. After a long trek across the desert carrying 100 kilograms or more, a camel can lose up to 150 kilograms of weight. The camel’s hump will become very small. As soon as this camel gets to an oasis (绿洲), it will take in hundreds of litres of water. In a day, it will get back most of its weight. Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life. 36．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The shape of the hump. B．The habit of the camel. C．The function of the hump. D．The ability of the camel. 37．Which is TRUE about the hump? A．The hump stores different kinds of food. B．The hump always stays the same size. C．The hump can store more than 130 litres water. D．The weight of the hump depends on eating conditions. 38．What does the underlined word “sponges” mean in Chinese? A．海绵 B．弹簧 C．水桶 D．吸管 39．Why does the writer use some numbers in this passage? A．To explain the facts more clearly. B．To express the ideas more politely. C．To make the article more educational. D．To make the language more beautiful. 40．What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A．Camels have some amazing abilities. B．Camels are good helpers for desert people. C．Camels have a great quality of never wasting water. D．Camels have a perfect system for living in the desert. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了骆驼适应沙漠生活的生理机制，重点讲解了驼峰的功能、骆驼储存水分与能量的方式，以及它们在极端环境下的生存策略。 36．主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，该段核心是介绍驼峰的功能——储存食物和水分，让骆驼能长时间不吃不喝。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“When life is good, and there is plenty to eat and drink, a camel’s hump can grow to as big as 40 kilograms.”以及“After a long trek across the desert...The camel’s hump will become very small.”可知，驼峰的重量会随进食条件变化，食物充足时变重，缺乏食物时变轻。故选D。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Camels are like sponges. They can take in more than 130 litres of water in one short drink.”可知，骆驼能像 “海绵”一样快速吸收大量水分，因此sponges的中文含义为 “海绵”。故选A。 39．推理判断题。文中使用“40 kilograms”“130 litres”“150 kilograms”等具体数字，是为了更清晰、直观地解释骆驼的生理特征和生存能力，让读者更准确地理解事实。故选A。 40．主旨大意题。根据“Nature really has given camels the perfect system for living the hard desert life.”可知，作者通过介绍驼峰的功能、骆驼储存水分与能量的方式等内容，核心是想说明骆驼拥有一套适应沙漠艰苦生活的完美生理系统。故选D。 第二节 阅读理解七选五 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Good communication skills are important in daily life. 41 First, be a good listener. 42 Don’t interrupt (打断) or think about your reply while they are speaking. Ask questions if you don’t understand. This shows you are interested. Second, be sincere. When you talk to others, say what you really think. Don’t pretend (假装) to agree if you don’t. 43 Third, choose the right medium. If you want to talk about something personal, it’s better to meet face to face. For simple messages, a text message or social media is fine. 44 Talking in person is more effective. 45 If you disagree with someone, don’t shout. Explain your point clearly and listen to their ideas. It’s possible to solve problems without fighting. A．When someone is talking, look at them and pay attention to their words. B．It’s impolite to ask someone’s age. C．Here are some tips to help you communicate better. D．Finally, stay calm when arguing. E．Pay attention to your body language. F．A sincere attitude (态度) helps build trust between people. G．But don’t use text messages to solve serious problems. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．F 44．G 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好的沟通技巧在日常生活中很重要，并给出了一些有助于更好沟通的建议，包括做好倾听者、要真诚、选择合适的沟通媒介、争论时保持冷静等。 41．根据前文“Good communication skills are important in daily life.”及“First, ...Second, ...Third, ...”可知，良好的沟通技巧在日常生活中很重要，后文开始阐述一些具体的沟通建议，所以空格处应起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的建议。选项C“这里有一些建议可以帮助你更好地沟通。”符合语境，故选C。 42．根据前文“First, be a good listener.”可知，此段主要讲要做好倾听者，选项A“当别人说话时，看着他们并注意他们的话。”进一步说明了倾听时的具体做法，符合语境，故选A。 43．根据前文“Second, be sincere. When you talk to others, say what you really think. Don’t pretend (假装) to agree if you don’t.”可知，此段主要讲沟通时要真诚，选项F“真诚的态度有助于建立人与人之间的信任。”说明了真诚的作用，符合语境，故选F。 44．根据前文“Third, choose the right medium. If you want to talk about something personal, it’s better to meet face to face. For simple messages, a text message or social media is fine.”可知，此段主要讲要选择合适的沟通媒介，后文“Talking in person is more effective.”表明当面交谈更有效，说明前面应是说不要用短信解决某些问题，选项G“但是不要用短信来解决严重的问题。”符合语境，故选G。 45．根据后文“If you disagree with someone, don’t shout. Explain your point clearly and listen to their ideas. It’s possible to solve problems without fighting.”可知，此段主要讲在争论时要保持冷静，选项D“最后，争论时要保持冷静。”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节, 满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读对话，从每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Claire: Hi, Mark! You look tired. What happened? Mark: I really want to sleep now. Claire: Were you busy with your homework last night? Mark: No, I finished my homework early. Claire: Did you go to the cinema with anyone? Mark: No, just myself. My parents were at work. Clair: Mark: No, about ten minutes on foot. The movie was fantastic. What did you do last night? Claire: You know, just as usual. Homework, dancing class... Mark: Dancing class? Why did you have it? Claire: I love dancing. And more importantly, my dancing teacher is quite beautiful. Mark: Oh, really? You’re so lucky. Claire: Three times a week. I need someone to practice with. Would you like to come? Mark: Sure. 46．A．My father worked hard all night. B．I didn’t get enough sleep last night. C．My mother made delicious food. D．I didn’t want to ride my bicycle. 47．A．Then I went to see a movie. B．Then I went out with my friends. C．Then I did sports outdoors. D．Then I played computer games. 48．A．Is the cinema good? B．Is your home near the hospital? C．Are you good with your friends? D．Is the cinema far from your home? 49．A．How long does it take? B．How do you like it? C．How much is it? D．How often do you take it? 50．A．You’re welcome. B．Why not? C．Have a nice day. D．How come? 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．D 49．D 50．B 【分析】本文是Claire和Mark的对话。他们主要谈论了昨天晚上他们都做了些什么。 46．根据下一句的“I really want to sleep now。”可知，此处表达没有睡好，所以现在才会想睡觉，选项B “我昨天晚上没有睡够”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据下一句“Did you go to the cinema with anyone?”可知，Mark昨晚去看电影了，选项A “然后我去看电影了”，符合语境。故选A。 48．根据下一句“No, about ten minutes on foot”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，对方应该在问离电影院远吗？选项D “电影院离你家远吗？”符合语境。故选D。 49．根据下一句的答语“Three times a week.”可知，对方在问Claire多久上一次舞蹈课。选项D “你多久上一次课？”，符合语境。故选D。 50．根据上一句的问题“Would you like to come?”和下一句的回答“Sure”可知，Mark愿意去。选项 B“为什么不呢？”符合语境。故选B。 第二节 完形填空 阅读短文, 从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） Last winter vacation, I went to Mohe with my parents. It’s the northernmost city in China, located in Heilongjiang Province. The journey was long but 51 . When we arrived, the temperature was as low as -30℃. I had never felt such 52 cold before, but I was excited to experience “China’s North Pole”. On the first day, we visited the Arctic Village. The snow there was 53 thick that it reached our knees. We made a snowman and had a snowball fight. My parents even taught me how to 54 on the frozen Heilongjiang River. It was challenging at first, but I soon got the hang of it. In the evening, we stayed in a local wooden house. The hostess prepared hot pot for us. The 55 food warmed our bodies and hearts. The next morning, we woke up early to watch the sunrise. As the sun rose slowly from the horizon, the sky turned 56 colors—pink, orange and gold. It was one of the most 57 scenes I had ever seen. Later, we visited a reindeer farm. The reindeer were very friendly. They ate the moss we fed them and allowed us to 58 them gently. During our stay, we also learned about the local culture. The people there are hardworking and 59 . They told us stories about their life in the cold winter. We learned that they have developed many 60 to keep warm, such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating. On the last day, we bought some local specialties, like dried fish and wild berries. As we left Mohe, I felt a little sad. This trip not only let me experience the 61 beauty of Heilongjiang but also taught me to appreciate the wonders of nature. I will 62 this trip forever. Mohe is a place worth 63 . If you love nature and adventure, I 64 you to visit it. You will 65 unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey. 51．A．boring B．tiring C．enjoyable D．uncomfortable 52．A．terrible B．extreme C．slight D．usual 53．A．so B．too C．very D．such 54．A．skate B．swim C．run D．jump 55．A．cold B．spicy C．hot D．sweet 56．A．single B．dark C．simple D．different 57．A．amazing B．common C．boring D．frightening 58．A．kill B．touch C．hurt D．feed 59．A．unfriendly B．honest C．lazy D．shy 60．A．methods B．problems C．reasons D．questions 61．A．natural B．artificial C．modern D．historical 62．A．forget B．remember C．lose D．miss 63．A．visiting B．to visit C．visit D．visited 64．A．refuse B．encourage C．warn D．forbid 65．A．buy B．sell C．gain D．borrow 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．C 56．D 57．A 58．B 59．B 60．A 61．A 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 【导语】本文讲述作者寒假和父母去漠河旅行，体验当地雪景、美食与文化，收获难忘回忆并推荐此地的经历。 51．句意：旅途很长但很愉快。 boring无聊的；tiring令人疲倦的；enjoyable愉快的；uncomfortable不舒服的。根据后文作者描述在漠河的开心经历可知，此处指旅途是愉快的，故选C。 52．句意：我以前从未感受过如此极端的寒冷，但我很兴奋能体验“中国北极”。 terrible可怕的；extreme极端的；slight轻微的；usual通常的。根据“the temperature was as low as -30℃”可知，此处指极端的寒冷，故选B。 53．句意：那里的雪太厚了，都到了我们的膝盖。 so如此（后接形容词/副词）；too太（后接形容词/副词）；very非常（后接形容词/副词）；such如此（后接名词短语）。根据“thick that it reached our knees”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that”句型，表“如此……以至于”，故选A。 54．句意：我父母甚至教我如何在结冰的黑龙江上滑冰。 skate滑冰；swim游泳；run跑步；jump跳跃。根据“on the frozen Heilongjiang River”可知，结冰的河面上可以进行的运动是滑冰，故选A。 55．句意：热的食物温暖了我们的身心。 cold冷的；spicy辛辣的；hot热的；sweet甜的。根据“The hostess prepared hot pot for us.”以及“food warmed our bodies and hearts”可知，火锅是热的食物，会温暖了我们的身心，故选C。 56．句意：当太阳从地平线缓缓升起时，天空变成了不同的颜色——粉色、橙色和金色。 single单一的；dark黑暗的；simple简单的；different不同的。根据“pink, orange and gold”可知，天空有多种不同的颜色，故选D。 57．句意：这是我见过的最令人惊叹的景象之一。 amazing令人惊叹的；common普通的；boring无聊的；frightening令人害怕的。根据前文对日出景色的描写及作者的旅行心情可知，此处指景象令人惊叹，故选A。 58．句意：它们吃我们喂的苔藓，还允许我们轻轻抚摸它们。 kill杀死；touch抚摸；hurt伤害；feed喂养。根据“The reindeer were very friendly.”及“gently”可知，此处指轻轻抚摸驯鹿，故选B。 59．句意：那里的人们勤劳又诚实。 unfriendly不友好的；honest诚实的；lazy懒惰的；shy害羞的。根据“They told us stories about their life in the cold winter.”及“hardworking”可知，此处是形容当地人的褒义品质，故选B。 60．句意：我们了解到他们想出了很多保暖的方法，比如穿毛皮衣服和烧木头取暖。 methods方法；problems问题；reasons原因；questions疑问。根据“such as wearing fur clothes and burning wood for heating”可知，这些是保暖的方法，故选A。 61．句意：这次旅行不仅让我领略了黑龙江的自然美景，还让我学会了欣赏大自然的奇观。 natural自然的；artificial人造的；modern现代的；historical历史的。根据“the wonders of nature”可知，此处指自然美景，故选A。 62．句意：我将永远记住这次旅行的回忆。 forget忘记；remember记住；lose失去；miss想念。根据前文“I felt a little sad”及旅行的美好经历可知，此处指记住这次旅行的回忆，故选B。 63．句意：漠河是一个值得一游的地方。 visiting参观（动名词）；to visit参观（动词不定式）；visit参观（动词原形）；visited参观（动词过去式）。根据固定搭配“be worth doing sth.”可知，此处用动名词形式，故选A。 64．句意：如果你热爱自然和冒险，我鼓励你去那里看看。 refuse拒绝；encourage鼓励；warn警告；forbid禁止。根据前文作者对漠河的推荐可知，此处指鼓励他人去旅行，故选B。 65．句意：你会收获难忘的经历，并从旅途中学到很多东西。 buy买；sell卖；gain收获；borrow借。根据“unforgettable experiences and learn a lot from the journey”可知，此处指收获难忘的经历，故选C。 第三节 阅读填空 （共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As Chinese, we often have porridge in the morning or in the afternoon. Nothing makes you feel 66 (good) and more relaxed than a bowl of warm porridge, especially when the weather is getting cooler. On Oct. 7, 30 people from all over the world got together in Carrbridge, 67 small town in Scotland, for the World Porridge Making Championship. Adam Kiani from Pakistan 68 (win) the main prize. The competitors (参赛者) could only use three 69 (ingredient) in the porridge, oatmeal (燕麦片), water and salt. So is oat porridge (燕麦粥) just the same as zhou? Both zhou and oat porridge have long histories as staple foods (主食). But you can do more with zhou than oat porridge. In China, you can find shops that only sell zhou! And you can 70 (add) many things to zhou, like goji berries, red dates, and meat or vegetables. 71 in the West, it’s different. Zhou usually takes 72 least 30 minutes to cook, while oat porridge just needs boiling water. 73 easy it is! For oat porridge, people mainly add fruit, milk or honey. So oat porridge 74 (be) more filling than most zhou. This is 75 (probable) why oat porridge is a stand-alone breakfast meal but zhou could be part of a bigger meal. So which do you like better, oat porridge or zhou? 【答案】 66．better 67．a 68．won 69．ingredients 70．add 71．But 72．at 73．How 74．is 75．probably 【导语】本文介绍中外粥食文化：世界燕麦粥大赛在苏格兰举办，对比中国粥与西方燕麦粥的食材、做法及食用方式差异。 66．句意：没有什么比一碗热粥更能让你感觉更好、更放松的了，尤其是天气变凉时。根据“and more relaxed”可知，此处用good的比较级better，与more relaxed并列。故填better。 67．句意：10月7日，来自世界各地的30人齐聚苏格兰小镇卡尔布里奇，参加世界粥品制作锦标赛。此处泛指“一个小镇”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 68．句意：来自巴基斯坦的亚当·基亚尼获得了主要奖项。文章叙述过去发生的赛事，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 69．句意：参赛者的粥只能用三种食材：燕麦片、水和盐。three后接可数名词复数，ingredient的复数是ingredients。故填ingredients。 70．句意：你可以往粥里加很多东西，比如枸杞、红枣、肉或蔬菜。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填add。 71．句意：但在西方，情况不同。前文讲中国粥的做法，此处表转折，用But（句首首字母大写）。故填But。 72．句意：粥通常至少需要煮30分钟，而燕麦粥只需要开水。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，故填at。 73．句意：多简单啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词easy，用How引导（句首首字母大写）。故填How。 74．句意：所以燕麦粥比大多数粥更能填饱肚子。主语oat porridge是不可数名词，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 75．句意：这可能就是为什么燕麦粥是单独的早餐，而粥可以是大餐的一部分。此处修饰整个句子，用probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。 第四部分 书面表达（共两节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 情境运用 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分 10 分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76．     A: B: Sure, I’d love to. 77． A: B: I need one spoon. 78． A: How will you go to school if it snows tomorrow? B: 79． A: What does Andy want to be when he grows up? B: 80． A: What did Tom do last weekend? B: 【答案】76．Can/Could you come /go to my birthday party?/Would you like/love to come/go to my birthday party? 77．How much honey do you need?/How many spoons of honey do you need? 78．I will/am going to go to school by bus./I will/am going to take the bus to school./I’m going to school by bus. 79．He wants to be a cook. 80．He played tennis last weekend. 【解析】76．根据图片和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，本句应表达为“你能来/去我的生日聚会吗？”或“你愿意来/去参加我的生日聚会吗？”，表达“你能来/去……”用句型Can/Could you come/go to…；表达“你愿意来/去……”用句型Would you like/love to come/go to…。宾语my birthday party。故填Can/Could you come /go to my birthday party?/Would you like/love to come/go to my birthday party? 77．根据图片和“I need one spoon.”可知，本句应表达为“你需要多少蜂蜜？”或“你需要多少勺蜂蜜？”，主语you；谓语need；助动词do；特殊疑问词How much honey或/How many spoons of honey。故填How much honey do you need?/How many spoons of honey do you need? 78．根据图片和“How will you go to school if it snows tomorrow?”可知，本句应表达为“我将乘坐公共汽车去上学。”，时态为一般将来时。可以是will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形或现在进行时表将来。主语I，助动词will或am going to，谓语动词 go to school by bus或take the bus to school。故填I will/am going to go to school by bus. I will/am going to take the bus to school. I’m going to school by bus. 79．根据图片和“What does Andy want to be when he grows up?”可知，本句应表达为“他想当一名厨师.”，时态为一般现在时。主语he；谓语wants；宾语to be a cook。故填He wants to be a cook 80．根据图片和“What did Tom do last weekend?”可知，本句应表达为“他上周打网球了。”，时态为一般过去时。主语he；谓语played tennis；时间状语last weekend，故填He played tennis last weekend. 第二节 写作（25分） 81．寒假即将来临，如何能让你的假期更加丰富多彩？请根据下面的图示，以“How to spend a meaningful winter vacation”为题目写一篇短文，合理规划一下你的假期生活。 要求： 1. 包含提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实人名，校名或地名； 3. 词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to spend a meaningful winter vacation The winter vacation is coming, and I’ll do something meaningful during my vacation. First, I plan to relax by visiting my relatives and friends, because spending time with them brings me joy. Then, I will finish my homework early and read books on history and science to improve my knowledge. Also, I want to learn a new skill, such as painting, to develop my interests. Besides, I will keep exercising to stay healthy. Finally, I will make a study plan for the new term. This will help me manage my time better and achieve good results next semester. I believe these activities will make my winter vacation both fun and meaningful. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，从“放松自己”、“提升自己”和“规划新学期”三个方面展开描述假期的计划； 第三步，表达期待并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如 ②stay healthy保持健康 [高分句型] ①First, I plan to relax by visiting my relatives and friends, because spending time with them brings me joy.（原因状语从句） ②I believe these activities will make my winter vacation both fun and meaningful.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $