期末提升卷（湖北武汉卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

2025—2026学年八年级上学期期末提升卷（武汉卷） 英 语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2. 必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4. 请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 5. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试（共三节） 第一节（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后, 你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1.A．She is funnier than me. B．She has a brother. C．She is a student. 2.A．To study animals. B．An engineer. C．Science books. 3.A．Paris. B．An engineer. C．A soccer team. 4.A．Her sister. B．She’s Helen. C．Kate is smarter. 5.A．I am singing. B．She is singing. C．They are singing. 6．What does Zhang Lei want to be when he grows up? A．An engineer. B．A guide. C．A doctor. 第二节（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 7．Who has better grades in English, Alice or Jenny? A．Jenny’s sister. B．Jenny. C．Alice. 8．What does the boy want to be when he grows up? A．An engineer. B．A maths teacher. C．A football player. 9．Who’s the taller one of the two boys? A．Tim. B．Jim. C．We don’t know 10．What does Sam look like? A．He’s shorter than his brother. B．He’s taller than his brother. C．He’s fatter than his brother. 11．How will the girl spend her winter holiday? A．Learning to skate. B．Taking a cooking class. C．Visiting her pen pal. 12．What does Jack’s mother want him to be? A．A teacher. B．An engineer. C．A scientist. 第三节（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答 13 至 15小题。 13．What did the boy use to do during the holiday? A．Climb mountains. B．Play football. C．Go skating. 14．What does the girl enjoy doing? A．Reading. B．Travelling. C．Swimming. 15．Who taught the boy to swim? A．His father. B．His mother. C．His brother. 听材料，回答小题。 16．What does the girl think of Mary? A．Outgoing. B．Shy. C．Quiet. 17．What does Mary look like? A．She has long hair. B．She has black hair. C．She has straight hair. 18．What does the girl want to do with Mary? A．To play chess. B．To play tennis. C．To play badminton. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 19．What is Mike going to do next year? A．Make a basketball team. B．Learn to play basketball. C．Join a basketball club. 20．What is Linda going to do next year? A．Learn to play the piano. B．Learn to play the guitar. C．Learn to play the violin. 21．What does Mike think Linda should do toward this? A．Practice a lot. B．Study it every day. C．Find a teacher for help. 请听对话，回答下列小题。 22．What does the man think of the flowers? A．Ugly. B．Beautiful. C．Popular. 23．How many colours are mentioned in the conversation? A．2. B．3. C．4. 24．What do people in China call the peony? A．The king of flowers. B．The treasure of plants. C．The symbol of good luck. 25．What will the man do next according to the conversation? A．He will grow a peony. B．He will paint a peony. C．He will buy a painting with peonies on it. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 26．I didn’t ________ to see you here! What a nice surprise! A．expect B．manage C．agree D．hope 27．—My father bought a robot for me. It can write stories and draw pictures. —________ smart robot it is! A．How B．What C．How a D．What a 28．Pluto is one of ________ planets from the Sun in our solar system. A．further B．farther C．the furthest D．the farthest 29．________ you stay calm in an emergency, you may make the right choice. A．If B．So C．But D．Or 30．—A new sci-fi film is coming out. Shall we watch it? —Sounds great! I want to ________ what happens in the story. A．put out B．blow out C．take out D．find out 31．You can improve ________ by reading classics. A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．myself 32．Qian Xuesen, “the Father of China’s Missiles (导弹)”, is one of ________ scientists in the world. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 33．In the Year of Weight Management, experts encourage us to ________ our eating habits. A．care about B．shout out C．belong to D．make up 34．—The winter holiday is coming. Do you want to go ________? —Yes. I plan to go to Harbin. A．somewhere beautiful B．anywhere beautiful C．beautiful everywhere D．beautiful anywhere 35．—Jennifer was too nervous to express herself clearly in public. —Maybe she should be more ________. A．serious B．polite C．confident D．energetic 三、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     When I was young, I was interested in food, both eating and cooking. But my mother never let me get into the 36     It was an early morning, my mother went shopping 37 my sister was still sleeping. “Time to start!” I told 38     As I didn’t have breakfast, I decided to start my first try as a 39 by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).     I 40 an egg, some tomatoes and onions. Then I washed and 41 the tomatoes and onions. At this time, something 42 happened—I cut my hand. Ouch!     The small accident didn’t 43 me and I went on cooking. I tried three times to break the egg 44 a bowl. The spices (香料) were next. I put all the things in the bowl together. Then I put them in the big frying pan.      45 went well. Suddenly I found that I didn’t get a 46 to turn over the omelette in the frying pan. Soon, I 47 all over the kitchen to look for the spoon. 48 , I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly. I made it! I felt really 49 when I saw the omelette.     My first cooking turned out to be 50 . It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes. 36．A．restaurant B．factory C．kitchen D．hall 37．A．and B．so C．or D．then 38．A．herself B．himself C．yourself D．myself 39．A．cook B．driver C．teacher D．doctor 40．A．took away B．took out C．took up D．took off 41．A．took up B．dressed up C．cut up D．made up 42．A．exciting B．unlucky C．interesting D．boring 43．A．improve B．question C．move D．stop 44．A．on B．for C．into D．to 45．A．None B．Someone C．Nothing D．Everything 46．A．knife B．plate C．spoon D．bowl 47．A．flew B．slept C．shopped D．ran 48．A．Quietly B．Differently C．Finally D．Loudly 49．A．happy B．sad C．interested D．bored 50．A．wrong B．nice C．poor D．terrible 四、阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A It is easy to tell someone good news, but what about bad news? Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help. Say something good Try to start the conversation (对话) with something good so that what you say is not all bad. For example, “I know you play soccer very well, but we only need one teammate.” Or you may end the conversation with a promise (承诺). “I’m sure you will join us in the next game.” Prepare your listener for the news Use words to introduce what you are going to say, like “I am really sorry, but…” or “I’m afraid I’ve got some bad news.” This gives the listener time to prepare for what you will say. Try to give a reason People like to know why things go wrong. Try to explain (解释) the decision: if you have to cancel (取消) a trip with friends, can you explain why? Use a soft friendly voice If you are giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind. Say things to show you understand, like “I’m really sorry. I know this must be disappointing.” 51．What can we know from the underlined sentence? A．Bad news is becoming less and less. B．We’d better not give bad news to others. C．Telling bad news to others is a little difficult. D．There’re few ways to tell someone bad news. 52．How will people usually feel when they hear bad news? A．Upset. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. D．Afraid. 53．Which way does Ann use when she says “I believe you will be a member of our group soon.” to Peter? A．Try to give a reason. B．Say something good. C．Use a soft friendly voice. D．Prepare your listener for the news. 54．If you have to give Jack bad news, you had better ________. A．stay with him for a while B．invite him to a restaurant C．ask his good friend to do it D．make your voice soft and friendly 55．The writer writes the text to ________. A．share ways to give bad news B．show ways to start a conversation C．collect information on how to give bad news D．give suggestions on how to deal with bad news B ▲ · I will spend less time watching TV. · I want to save some pocket money and go on a trip to London. —Peter · I want to be an English teacher in the future. So I will practise English harder. —Emma · Get more exercise by swimming twice a week. · Last year, I wrote about 30 short stories. This year, I plan to finish a novel. —Bob · Watch at least a film every week. · Take film-making lessons. · Take part in a short video competition to improve myself. —Simon 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 56．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A．New Year’s plans B．Children’s dream jobs C．Students’ favourite subjects 57．What does Peter want to do in the new year? A．Study harder. B．Save some pocket money. C．Join a club. 58．Why does Emma want to practise English harder? A．To be an English teacher. B．To get better grades. C．To go on a trip to London. 59．How often will Bob get more exercise? A．Twice a day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 60．What does Simon’s plan have to do with? A．Schoolwork. B．Trips. C．Films. C Everyone in Mr. White’s family shares the housework every week. This is how much housework each member does in his family. Prepare breakfastMonday to Wednesday: Mrs. White Thursday and Friday: Mr. White Saturday: Sam Sunday: Linda & Bob Help in the kitchenMrs. White cooks dinners. Mr. White does the dishes. Sam sets the table. Bob clears the table. Linda cleans the floor. Clean the living roomMonday, Wednesday and Friday: Mrs. White and Linda The other days: Mr. White and the boys ★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday. ★The kids throw litter in turn (轮流). Wash the clothesMrs. White 61．Who does the most housework in Mr. White’s family? A．Bob. B．Linda. C．Mrs. White. D．Mr. White. 62．When does Sam prepare breakfast? A．On Mondays. B．On Thursdays. C．On Saturdays. D．On Sundays. 63．What does Linda often do in the kitchen? A．Cooks dinner. B．Does the dishes. C．Sets the table. D．Cleans the floor. 64．How often do the kids clean their rooms? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. D．Three times a month. 65．The text is a ________. A．report B．poster C．novel D．speech 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。） remind activities apartment  bedroom describe talk fresh Home is a place where we can truly be ourselves. If I have to 66 my family, I will say we’re like a team that supports one another. We live in a small 67 , but it’s always filled with laughter and warmth. Every weekend, we plan 68 together, like baking cookies or playing board games. The smell of 69 baked cookies fills the air, which makes me feel safe and loved. Family is a treasure that brings us endless joy. Even on busy days, we try to eat dinner together and talk about our lives. No matter how simple our routines are, these moments 70 us that love and effort make a house a home. I’ve learnt that by working together and caring deeply, we can create a space where everyone feels valued—because wherever we go, home will always be our safe place. 六、综合填空（共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elephants are amazing animals. They are some of 71 biggest animals on land. An African elephant is 72 (strong) than an Asian elephant. It has very large 73 (ear). They look like two big fans. Elephants are very smart. They have excellent memories and can remember places with food and water for a long time. They also have long trunks (象鼻). The trunk is used to eat, drink, and even take 74 bath. Elephants are friendly animals. They 75 (live) in small groups many years ago and 76 (careful) looked after their babies. However, elephants are in danger. They are losing their homes 77 people are cutting down too many trees. Also, some people hunt them for their ivory. We must do something 78 (protect) these kind animals. We should not buy 79 (something) made of ivory (象牙). We can also tell more people about the importance of elephant protection. If we work together, elephants 80 (enjoy) a better life in the future. 七、书面表达（共1大题, 满分20分） 81．“海内存知己，天涯若比邻。”真诚的友谊是世间最美好的东西。朋友能带给人愉悦，能促使人进步。那么你更愿意与和你相似的人做朋友，还是和你不同的人做朋友呢？学校公众号以“My Best Friend”为话题，征集大家的文章，请你写一篇文章投稿，谈论你最好的朋友以及为什么他/她是你最好的朋友。 提示： (1) Do you like to make friends with those who are similar to or different from you? (2) Who is your best friend? (3) Why is he/ she your best friend? 注意： (1)短文须包括提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3)词数 80个左右。 My Best Friend ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B B A A A C A B B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C B C A A C C A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B A C A D D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D A A C C A D A B 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C B D C D C D C A B 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 C A B D A A B A B C 题号 61 62 63 64 65 答案 C C D B A 1．A 【原文】What else do you like about Cindy? 2．B 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 3．B 【原文】What do you want to be when you grow up? 4．A 【原文】Who is more outgoing, Kate or her sister? 5．A 【原文】What are you doing now? 6．A 【原文】W: I want to be a guide when I grow up. What about you, Zhang Lei? M: I want to be an engineer. 7．C 【原文】W: So who do you think should get the job, Alice or Jenny? M: Well, Alice has better grades in English. I think she should get the job. W: But I think Jenny’s friendlier and more outgoing. 8．A 【原文】A: What do you want to be when you grow up? B: I’m going to be an engineer because I’m really interested in maths. 9．B 【原文】W:Tim is very tall in our class. M:Yes but Jim is taller than him. 10．B 【原文】W: Hey, Tom. Is this your twin brother Sam? M: Yes, it is. Sam is taller than me. 11．A 【原文】A: Have you made any plans for the winter holiday? B: Yes, I’m going to learn how to skate on the ice. 12．C 【原文】W: Do you want to be a scientist, Jack? M: No, I don’t. But it is my mother’s dream. 13．B 14．C 15．A 【原文】W: Do you like the summer holiday? M: Yes, I like it very much. W: What do you usually do during the summer holiday? M: I used to play football but now I’m interested in going swimming. W: I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who taught you to swim? M: My father. He taught me when I was five. W: Shall we go swimming together next weekend? M: Good idea. 16．A 17．C 18．C 【原文】A: Did you talk with the new girl Mary? She’s very outgoing. Yesterday she walked straight to me and started talking to me like an old friend. B: Really? When I met her, she seemed quiet. Perhaps she was nervous at that time. A: Maybe. If you know her better, you’ll know that she’s not shy at all. B: I see. I think her short and straight hair looks very cool. A: You’re right. By the way, Mary told me she loved badminton too. Maybe we can play badminton with her some time. B: Sure. How about next Sunday? 19．A 20．C 21．A 【原文】W: Did you make a New Year’s resolution this year, Mike? M: Yes, Linda, I did. W: What are you going to do? M: Well, I’m going to make a basketball team. W: How are you going to do that? M: I’m going to a summer camp and I’m going to play basketball every day there. W: You’re great. I’m going to learn to play the violin next year. M: Cool! You have to practice a lot. W: You’re right! 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C 【原文】M: Wow, look at those flowers! They are so beautiful. What are they? W: Those are peonies. They are one of the most popular flowers in Chinese culture. M:  Yeah, peonies come in many colors like red, pink and white. They really catch people’s eyes. W: They do! Are they easy to grow? M: They are not easy to grow. People need to take good care of them. W: I see. Is there anything interesting about peonies? M: Well, in China, people call the peony “the king of flowers”. Besides this, peonies often appear in Chinese artworks like Chinese paintings and paper-cuts. W: Oh, I want to buy a Chinese painting with peonies on it! My grandpa loves Chinese painting very much. M: Good idea. Let’s go now. 26．A 我没预料到在这里见到你！真是个惊喜！ 考查动词辨析。expect期望，预料；manage设法；agree同意；hope希望。根据“What a nice surprise!”可知，说话者因见到对方感到惊喜，所以此处应表示没有预料到会见到对方，强调意外性。故选A。 27．D ——我爸爸给我买了一个机器人。它会写故事和画画。——多么聪明的机器人啊！ 考查感叹句结构。此句的中心词是单数名词robot，应该用感叹句型“What a/an+形容词+名词单数+主语+谓语”结构，smart是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选D。 28．D 冥王星是太阳系中离太阳最远的行星之一。 考查形容词最高级。further更进一步的，形容词比较级；farther更远的，形容词比较级；the furthest最远的，形容词最高级；the farthest最远的，形容词最高级。根据“in our solar system”可知，是在太阳系这个范围内进行比较，三者以上比较用最高级；farther通常用于描述实际距离的“更远”，而furthest常用于比喻或抽象意义上的“最远”，此处描述的是冥王星离太阳的实际距离，所以用the farthest。故选D。 29．A 如果你在紧急情况下保持冷静，你可能会做出正确的选择。 考查连词辨析。If如果；So所以；But但是；Or否则。根据句意，前后是条件关系，应用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 30．D ——一部新的科幻电影要上映了。我们去看吗？——听起来很棒！我想弄清楚故事里发生了什么。 考查动词短语辨析。put out扑灭；blow out吹灭；take out取出；find out查明。根据“what happens in the story”可知，是想“查明”剧情。故选D。 31．C 你可以通过阅读经典作品来提高自己。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。句子主语是“You”，因此反身代词应与主语保持一致，表示“你自己”。故选C。 32．D 钱学森，“中国导弹之父”，是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的，形容词原级；greater更伟大的，形容词比较级；greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级；the greatest最伟大的，形容词最高级，带定冠词。句中“in the world”表示范围，且“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，因此需用最高级并加定冠词the。故选D。 33．A 在体重管理年，专家鼓励我们关注我们的饮食习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。care about关心；shout out大声喊出；belong to属于；make up编造。根据“In the Year of Weight Management”和“eating habits”可知，专家是鼓励我们“关注”饮食习惯。故选A。 34．A ——寒假就要到了。你想去美丽的地方吗？——是的。我计划去哈尔滨。 考查不定副词。somewhere某地，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等疑问句中；anywhere任何地方，常用于否定句或疑问句中；everywhere到处，处处。“Do you want to go...?”是表示建议的疑问句，所以用somewhere，且形容词修饰不定副词时要后置，即somewhere beautiful。故选A。 35．C ——詹妮弗太紧张了，以至于无法在公共场合清楚地表达自己。——也许她应该更自信些。 考查形容词辨析。serious严肃的；polite礼貌的；confident自信的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“too nervous to express herself clearly”可知，因为紧张而表达不清，所以建议应该是要更自信，C项符合。故选C。 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．B 本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候第一次尝试做饭——制作煎蛋卷的经历，从准备食材时切到手，到慌乱中找勺子翻面，最终成功完成，这次经历给了他以后尝试烹饪更多菜肴的勇气。 36．但我妈妈从不让我进厨房。 restaurant餐厅；factory工厂；kitchen厨房；hall大厅。根据“both eating and cooking”以及“But my mother never let me get into the...”可知，对烹饪感兴趣，妈妈不让进厨房。故选C。 37．一大早，我妈妈去购物，而我妹妹还在睡觉。 and和；so因此；or或者；then然后。前后句是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 38．“该开始了！”我告诉自己。 herself她自己；himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“I told...”可知，是告诉自己。故选D。 39．由于我没吃早餐，我决定以厨师的身份开始我的第一次尝试，做一个煎蛋卷。 cook厨师；driver司机；teacher老师；doctor医生。根据“by making an omelette (煎蛋卷).”可知，做煎蛋卷，所以是当厨师。故选A。 40．我拿出一个鸡蛋，一些西红柿和洋葱。 took away拿走，带走；take out取出；took up开始从事，占据；took off脱下，起飞。根据“ I...an egg, some tomatoes and onions.”可知，此处描述准备食材的第一步，即从某处取出食材。故选B。 41．然后我清洗并切好了西红柿和洋葱。 took up开始从事，占据；dressed up打扮；cut up切碎；made up编造，组成。根据“I cut my hand”可知，是切碎西红柿和洋葱。故选C。 42．就在这时，一些不幸的事情发生了——我切到了手。 exciting令人兴奋的；unlucky不幸的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的。根据后文“Ouch!”和“The small accident”可知，切到手是一件不好的、意外的事情。故选B。 43．这个小意外没有阻止我，我继续做饭。 improve提高；question质疑；move移动；stop停止。根据“I went on cooking”可知，事故没有让“我”停下。故选D。 44．我试了三次才把鸡蛋打进碗里。 on在上面；for为了；into到……里面；to到。根据“break the egg...a bowl”可知，是把鸡蛋打进碗里。故选C。 45．一切都进展顺利。 None没有；Someone某人；Nothing没有什么；Everything一切。根据“went well”可知，一切都进展顺利。故选D。 46．突然我发现我没有勺子来翻煎锅里的煎蛋卷。 knife刀；plate盘子；spoon勺子；bowl碗。根据“...all over the kitchen to look for the spoon.”可知，翻煎蛋卷用勺子。故选C。 47．很快，我跑遍了整个厨房找勺子。 flew飞；slept睡觉；shopped购物；ran跑。根据“all over the kitchen to look for the spoon”可知，是跑遍厨房找勺子。故选D。 48．最后，我找到了勺子，迅速地把煎蛋卷翻了过来。 Quietly安静地；Differently不同地；Finally最终；Loudly大声地。根据“I found the spoon and turned over the omelette quickly.”可知，最终找到了勺子。故选C。 49．当我看到煎蛋卷时，我感到非常高兴。 happy开心的；sad悲伤的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的。根据“I made it!”可知，成功了，所以很开心。故选A。 50．我的第一次烹饪结果很好。 wrong错误的；nice好的；poor贫穷的；terrible糟糕的。根据“It made me have the courage (勇气) to cook more dishes.”可知，有勇气做更多菜，所以第一次烹饪结果很好。故选B。 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．A 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何以恰当的方式传达坏消息，减少对他人的负面影响。 51．推理判断题。根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”可知，告知他人坏消息会使人难过，由此推知告诉他人坏消息是困难的。故选C。 52．细节理解题。根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset?”可知，人们听到坏消息会很难过。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“I believe you will be a member of our group soon.（我相信你很快就会成为我们小组的一员）”是一种积极的承诺，由此可知它属于第一种方式——说些好听的话。故选B。 54．细节理解题。根据“If you are giving someone bad news, try to use a soft friendly voice to make you sound kind.”可知，如果你得告诉Jack坏消息，你得让你的声音柔和友好。故选D。 55．主旨大意题。根据“Are there any good ways to give bad news without making people too upset? The following ways might help.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了几种告知他人坏消息的方法。故选A。 56．A 57．B 58．A 59．B 60．C 本文主要介绍了四人的新年计划。 56．最佳标题题。根据下文内容可知，主要介绍了Peter、Emma、Bob和Simon四人的新年计划，所以“New Year’s plans”符合语境。故答案选A。 57．细节理解题。根据Peter所说的“I want to save some pocket money and go on a trip to London.”可知，Peter想存些零花钱去伦敦旅行。故选B。 58．推理判断题。根据Emma所说的“I want to be an English teacher in the future. So I will practise English harder.”可知，Emma未来想成为一名英语老师，所以她要更努力地练习英语。故选A。 59．细节理解题。根据Bob所说的“Get more exercise by swimming twice a week.”可知，Bob计划通过每周游泳两次来增加锻炼。故选B。 60．细节理解题。根据Simon所说的“Watch at least a film every week. Take film-making lessons. Take part in a short video competition to improve myself.”可知，Simon的计划包括每周至少看一部电影、上电影制作课以及参加短视频比赛来提升自己，这些计划都与电影相关。故选C。 61．C 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．A 本文主要介绍了怀特先生一家每周的家务分工情况，包括各成员承担的家务内容及对应的时间。 61．细节理解题。根据柱状图显示的家务量，Mrs. White对应的柱形高度最高，可知她做的家务最多。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Prepare breakfast”部分中“Saturday: Sam”可知，萨姆在周六准备早餐。故选C。 63．细节理解题。根据“Help in the kitchen”部分中“Linda cleans the floor”可知，琳达在厨房常做的是打扫地板。故选D。 64．细节理解题。根据“★The kids tidy their rooms every Thursday and Sunday”可知，孩子们每周四和周日整理房间，即一周两次。故选B。 65．推理判断题。本文是对怀特先生一家家务分工的客观介绍，属于报告类内容，所以这篇文本是一份报告。故选A。 66．describe 67．apartment 68．activities 69．freshly 70．remind 本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭生活场景，表达家人间的支持与温暖，点明“爱和付出能让房子变成家”。 66．如果我必须描述我的家人，我会说我们就像一个互相支持的团队。根据“I will say we’re like a team that supports one another.”可知，前文动作是对家人进行“描述”，“describe描述”符合语境，“have to”后接动词原形，故填describe。 67．我们住在一个小公寓里，但里面总是充满欢笑和温暖。前文提到“live in”，结合备选词，“apartment公寓”是居住的场所，符合语境，故填apartment。 68．每个周末，我们一起计划活动，比如烤饼干或玩棋盘游戏。根据后文“like baking cookies or playing board games.”可知，这些是具体的“活动”，“activities活动”符合“计划多种活动”的语境，故填activities。 69．刚烤好的饼干的香味弥漫在空气中，这让我感到安全和被爱。此处需修饰“baked cookies”，“fresh新鲜的”，此处填副词形式freshly修饰动词，故填freshly。 70．无论我们的日常多么简单，这些时刻都提醒我们，爱和付出能让一所房子变成一个家。根据“these moments...us that love and effort make a house a home.”可知，这些时刻“提醒”我们一些道理，主语“these moments”是复数，全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故填remind。 71．the 72．stronger 73．ears 74．a 75．lived 76．carefully 77．because 78．to protect 79．anything 80．will enjoy 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大象的体型特征、智慧习性及其友好的群居生活，同时指出它们因栖息地破坏和非法捕猎而面临生存威胁，最后呼吁人们采取行动保护大象，共创美好未来。 71．它们是陆地上最大的动物之一。空后是biggest，最高级前应用定冠词the。故填the。 72．非洲象比亚洲象强壮。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 73．它有非常大的耳朵。ear“耳朵”，可数名词；此处应用复数名词ears，表示泛指。故填ears。 74．象鼻用来吃东西，喝水，甚至洗澡。take a bath“洗澡”，动词短语。故填a。 75．多年前，他们以小团体的形式生活，并仔细照顾他们的孩子。根据“many years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lived。 76．多年前，他们以小团体的形式生活，并仔细照顾他们的孩子。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰looked after，表示“仔细照顾他们的孩子”。故填carefully。 77．他们正在失去家园，因为人们砍伐了太多的树木。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 78．我们必须采取措施保护这些善良的动物。根据“We must do something…these kind animals.”以及提示词可知，此处指“采取措施去保护这些动物”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，应用to protect。故填to protect。 79．我们不应该买象牙做的东西。根据“We should not buy…made of ivory.”以及提示词可知，此处指“不应该买象牙做的东西”，句子为否定句，空处应用anything“任何东西”。故填anything。 80．如果我们一起努力，大象将在未来享受更好的生活。根据“If we work together, elephants…a better life in the future.”可知，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will enjoy。 81．例文 My Best Friend I like to make friends with those who are different from me because we can learn more from each other. Linda is my best friend. Our differences make us become good friends. I am outgoing and often make her laugh, but she is quiet. I’m good at playing basketball, while she is very talented in music and often wins the singing competitions. I think the most important thing is that we can share all the things together and help each other become better. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕“最好的朋友”展开，先点明自己偏爱和不同特质的人交友的原因，再介绍好友琳达，对比两人性格与特长的差异，最后指出彼此分享互助、共同进步是友谊的核心，注意题干要求，不要遗漏任何信息。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出个人交友偏好——喜欢和与自己不同的人做朋友，原因是双方能相互学习； 第二步，介绍最好的朋友琳达，说明两人的差异正是友谊的纽带； 第三步，总结友谊的关键：彼此能够分享所有事情，并且互相帮助，成为更好的自己。 [亮点词汇] ①be different from与……不同 ②be talented in在……方面有天赋 ③singing competitions歌唱比赛 [高分句型] ①I like to make friends with those who are different from me because we can learn more from each other.（who引导定语从句，because引导原因状语从句） ②I'm good at playing basketball, while she is very talented in music and often wins the singing competitions.（while引导比较状语从句） ③I think the most important thing is that we can share all the things together and help each other become better.（that引导表语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What else do you like about Cindy? Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. What do you want to be . when you grow up? What do you want to be when you grow up? Listen to the next question. who is more outgoing? Kate or her sister? Who is more outgoing? Kate or her sister? Listen to the next . question. What are you doing now? What are you doing now? Listen to the next question. I want to be a guide when I grow up. What about you going? I want to be an engineer. I want to be a guide when I grow up. What about you? june? I want to be an engineer. Listen to the next question. So who do you think should get the job, Alice or Jenny? Well, Alice has Better great in english. I think he should get the job. but I think Jenny, french, wier and more outgoing. So who do you think should get the job, Alice or Jenny? Well, Alice has Better great in english. I think SHE should get the job. but I think Jenny friend wear and more outgrowing. Listen to the next question. What do you want to be when you grow up? I'm going to be an engineer because i'm really interested in math. What do you want to be when you grow up? I'm going to be an engineer because i'm really interested in math. Listen to the next question. Tim is very tall in our class. yes, but jim is taller than him. Tim is very tall in our class. yes, but jim is taller than him. Listen to the next . question. Hey, tom, is this your twin brother? Son, yes, IT is. Sam is tall than me. Hey, tom, is this your twin brother? Son, yes, IT is. Sam is taller than me. Listen to the next question. Have you made any plans for the winter holiday? Yes, i'm going to learn how to skate on the ice. Have you made any plans for the winter holiday? Yes, i'm going to learn how to skate on the ice. Listen to the next question. Do you want to be a scientist? Jack. no, I don't. But IT is my mother's dream. Do you want to be a scientist? Jack. no, I don't. But IT is my mother's dream. Listen to the next question. Do you like the summer holiday? Yes, I like IT very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who are you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together . next weekend? Good idea. Do you like the summer . holiday? Yes, I like you very much. What do you usually do during the summer holiday? I used to play football, but now i'm interested in going swimming. I enjoy swimming too, and I also like climbing mountains and going skating. By the way, who tell you to swim? My father, he taught me when I was five. shall we go swimming together . next weekend? Good idea. Listen to the next . question. Did you talk with the new grow, mary? She's very outgoing. Yesterday he walked straight to me and started talking to me like an old friend. Really, when I met her, SHE seemed quiet. Perhaps he was nervous at that time. Maybe if you know her Better, you'll know that she's not shy at all. I see, I think a short time straight hair looks very cool. You're right. By the way, mary told me he loved badminton too. Maybe we can play badminton ton with . her sometime. How about next sunday? Did you talk with the new grown mary? She's very outgoing. Yesterday he walked straight to me and started talking to me like an old friend. Really, when I met her, SHE seemed quiet. Perhaps he was nervous at that time. Maybe if you know her Better, you'll know that she's not shy at all. I see. I think a short and straight hair looks very cool. You're right. By the way, mary told me he loved badminton too. Maybe we can play badminton ton with her . sometime. sure. How about . next sunday? Listen to the next question. Did you make a new year's resolution this year? mike? Yes, Linda, I did. What are you going to do? Well. i'm going to make a basketball team. How are you going to do that? I'm going to a summer camp and i'm going to play basketball every day there. You're great. I'm going to learn to play . the violin next year. cool. You have to practice a lot. You're right. Did you make . a new year's resolution this year? mike? Yes, landa, I did. What are you going to do? Well. i'm going to make a basketball team. How are you going to do that? I'm going to a summer camp, and i'm going to play basketball every day there. You're great. I'm going to learn to play the . violin next year. cool. You have to practice a lot. You're . right. Listen to the next question. Wow, look at those flowers. They are so beautiful. What are they? Those are pieces. They are one of the most popular flowers in chinese culture. Yeah, P, N is come in many colors like red, pink and White. They really catch people's eyes. They do. Are they easy to grow? They are not easy to grow. People need to take good . care of them. I see. Is there anything interesting about? Well, in china, people call the in the king of flowers. Besides, the piano often appear in chinese artworks like chinese paintings and paper cuts. Oh, I want to buy a chinese painting with penis on IT. My grandpa chinese painting, very much. Good idea. Let's go now. Wow, look at those flowers. They are so beautiful. What are they? Those are pieces. They are one of the most popular flowers in chinese culture. Yeah, P, N is come in many colors like red, pink and White. They really catch people's eyes. They do. Are they easy to grow? They are not easy to grow. People need to take good . care of them. I see. Is there anything interesting about? Well, in china, people call the party the king of flowers, decides the piano often appear in chinese artworks like chinese paintings and paper cuts. Oh, I want to buy a chinese painting with piano on IT. My grandpa is chinese painting very much. Good idea. Let's go now. 听力部分到此结束。