2026年人教版中考英语一轮复习八年级下册 Units 3—5 教材梳理课件

该初中英语中考复习课件系统覆盖人教版八下Units 3-5核心考点，对接中考说明要求，梳理重点词汇（如rubbish, fold, allow）、短语（all the time, as soon as）及语法（过去进行时、情态动词、连词），分析动词辨析（throw/neither/borrow）、句型结构（there is no need to do）等高频考点权重，归纳单项填空、写作等常考题型，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点突破+真题训练+素养提升”模式，如通过“家务是否该做”“亲子相处”等真题写作题，结合动词短语辨析（work out/cut out）、时态运用（过去进行时vs一般过去时）等技巧指导，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设计“易错对比表”“句型速记卡”，助力学生掌握答题方法，教师可依此制定冲刺计划，提升复习效率。

中考一轮复习 & 单元整合课件 人教版八下 Units 3-5 1 CONTENTS 1 重点单词短语句型 2 重难点突破 3 语法复习 4 情景对话 5 写作训练 6 综合练习 2 P art.1 重点单词短语句型 3 重 点 单 词 4 1. _________ n. 垃圾；废弃物 2. _________ v. 折叠；对折 3. _________ v. 扫；打扫 4. _________ n. 地板 5. _________ n. 杂乱；不整洁 6. _________ adv. 而且；加之 7. _________ conj. 因为；既然 prep. conj. adv.从……以后 8. _________ n. 邻居 9. _________ v. 扔；掷 10. ________ pron. 两者都不 rubbish fold sweep floor mess anyway neighbor since throw neither 11. ________ v. 给；递；走过 12. ________ v. 借；借用 13. ________ n. 手指 14. ________ v. 厌恶；讨厌 15. ________ n. 精神压力；心里负担 16. ________ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用 17. ________ v. 提供；供应 18. ________ v. 落下；掉下 19. ________ v. 允许；准许 20. ________ v. 猜测；估计 finger hate provide waste stress pass borrow allow drop guess nervous relation proper elder whatever copy instead adj. 焦虑的；担忧的 n. 关系；联系；交往 adj. 正确的；恰当的 adj. 年纪较长的 pron. 任何；每一 v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 adv. 代替；反而；却 v. 主动提出；自愿给予 offer 1. ________ v. 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印 2. _________ v. 归还；回来；返回 3. _________ adv. 再也（不）；（不）再 4. ________ n. 成员；分子 5. ________ n. 意见；想法；看法 6. ________ adj. 典型的 7. _________ v. 持续；继续存在 8. _________ v. 比较 9. ________ adj. 不理智的；疯狂的 10. ________ v.赢；打败 return anymore opinion typical continue compare crazy copy member beat _______ adj. 生病的 ____________ n. 生病；疾病 illness ill _____________ n. 争辩；争论 _____________ v. 争辩；争吵 argue argument __________ v. 压；按 __________ n. 压力 pressure press __________ adj. 重的；严重的 __________ adv. heavily heavy 1. ____________ adj. 独立的 ____________ n. 独立 2. ____________ v. 发展 ____________ n. 发展 3. ____________ adj. 合理的；平等的____________ n. 公平 ____________ adj. （反义词）不公正的 4. _____________ v. 交流 _____________ n. 交流 5._____________ det. 第二；n. 秒 _____________ adv. 第二 8. _____________ n. 解释 _____________ v. 解释 9._____________ adv. 清楚地 _____________ adj. 清楚的；天晴的 10.__________ v. 完成 __________ n. 完成 11.__________ adj. 奇怪的；陌生的 __________ n. 陌生人 unfair independence development fairness independent develop fair communication communicate secondly second explain explanation clear clearly competition compete stranger strange 重 点 短 语 11 1. 频繁；反复 ______________ 2. 一……就…… ______________ 3. 目的是；为了 ______________ 4. 依靠；信赖 ______________ 5. 照顾；处理 ______________ 6. 快速查阅；浏览 _____________ 7. 重要的事 _____________ 8. 成功地发展；解决 _____________ 9. 和睦相处；关系良好 _____________ 10. 删除；删去 _____________ 11. 比较；对比 _____________ all the time as soon as in order to depend on take care of look through big deal work out get on with cut out compare…with （闹钟）发出声响 go off 接电话 pick up 进入梦乡；睡着 fall asleep 倒垃圾 take out the rubbish 清洗餐具 do the dishes 叠某人的衣服 fold one’s clothes 1. 依……看 2. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 3. 看一看 4. 前往；费力地前进 5. 沉默；无声 6. 拆除；往下拽 7. 首先；起初 8. 随时；马上 9. 结果 10. 浪费时间 11.做家务 in one’s opinion die down have a look make one’s way in silence take down at first any minute now as a result a waste of time do chores 1. 生某人的气 2. 对某人友好 3.抄袭某人的作业 4. 培养某人的独立性 5. 搭便车 6. 参与/ 卷入打架中 7. 将某物归还给某人 8. 一团糟 9. 在困难的时候 10. 借给某人某物 11. 扔下 be angry with sb. be nice to sb. copy one’s homework develop one’s independence get a ride get into a fight give sth. back to sb. in a mess in times of difficulty lend sb. sth. throw down 重 点 句 型 16 1. Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal. 2. … there is no need for them to do it now. 3. Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family? 4. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m. 5. The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. =My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. 6. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 7. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 8. —What were you doing at eight last night? —I was taking a shower. 9. —What was he doing when the rainstorm came? —He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 10. —What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? —While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. P art.2 重难点突破 19 throw down 扔下 throw at 扔向 throw away 扔掉 throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 throw v. 扔，掷 突 破 1 ： Recycling is good, so don’t ______ bottles and newspapers. A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away D 练习一下 突 破 2 ： neither adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不 作副词，常用于固定结构 “neither+系动词 / 助动词 / 情态动词+主语”中 eg My sister doesn’t like green and neither do I. 作代词 “两者都不” 常与介词of连用，也可以单独使用。 当neither of ... 作主语时，谓语动词既可用单数形式也可用复数形式。 both/all/either/neither/none both 都(＝2)，表肯定含义 谓语动词用复数 neither 都不(＝2)，表否定含义 谓语动词用单数 either 两者中任意一个，表肯定含义 谓语动词用单数 both/all/either/neither/none all none 都(≥3)，表肯定含义 谓语动词用复数 都不(≥3)，表否定含义 根据指代的名词可数或不可数来判断 练习一下 1. The Two managers of this company had a meeting and they _______ agreed to the cooperation. 2. You can choose _______ the students in our class to go to the mountain and plan trees with you. 3. ________ Lucy nor you cna go to the party. You must stay at home to look after your grandma. 4. In the school, I asked one boy and two girls about the name of their headmaster, but ________ of them could answer me. 5. The two girls are able to talk openly to each other whether ______ of them feels down. both all Neither none either 突 破 3 ： borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西 borrow sth.(from sb.) lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人 lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. keep 保留，保存(本意)；借用(引申)，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用 keep...for＋一段时间 B L lend the book borrow the book keep the book for a week 练习一下 1. ----Did you borrow the animation book from the library? ---- Yes, I _______ it for five days. I`ll return it this afternoon. A. have kept B. have borrowed C. borrowed D. lent 2. ---- Can you ______ your e-dictionary to me, please? ---- Of course. But you mustn`t ______ it to others. A. borrow;lend B. lend; borrow C. borrow;borrow D. lend;lend 3. ----Can you ______ me your bike, Tom? ----OK. And you can _______ it for a week. A. lend;keep B. borrow;lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow;keep A D A provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物 eg: Could you provide us with water? =Could you provide water for us? provide v. 提供；供应 突 破 4 ： offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 主动给某人某物 offer v. 主动提出； 自愿给予 突 破 5 ： 练习一下 1. He _______ me a job, but I didn`t accept. A. offers B. offered C. provides D. provided 2. ----What do you think of the hotel? ---- Great! It can also provide us ______ hot water even at night. And it can also provide food ______ us any time. A. for; for B. with; with C. with;for D. for;with 3. ----What else can we _______ to the children in poor areas? ---- I think we can _____ them with books and clothes. A. offer;provide B. provide;offer C. offer;give D. give;offer B C A development n. 发展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的 develop v. 发展；培养 突 破 6 ： 根据句意，用develop的适当形式完成下列各题。 1) Our country has _________ rapidly since 1978. 2) With the _________ of our country, our life has improved a lot. 3) The old man has seen the _____________ of his son’s business. 4) We must do our best to ________ our reading skills. 5) China is a __________ country, but I believe it will become a ___________ country. developed development development(s)  develop  developing  developed 练习一下 突 破 7 ： fair 熟义： adj. 合理的；公正的 生义： adj. (头发)金色的，浅褐色的 eg: I’m quite tall, with short fair hair, and I wear glasses. 【拓展】 fairly adv. 合理地；公正地; unfair adj. 不合理的；不公正的 fairness n. 合理；公正 突 破 8 ： allow v. 允许；准许 相关短语： allow+ n./pron. 允许…… allow sb. (not) to do sth. （不）允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 练习一下 1) My teacher doesn`t allow us _____ in the classroom. A. eating B. to eat C. ate D. has ate 2) Schools don’t allow ________ (cheat) in exams. Honesty is one of the most important values of humans. 3) In my view, parents should allow their children ________ (choose) their own hobbies. B cheating to choose argue vi. 争吵；争论 【归纳拓展】 argue with sb. 和某人争吵 argument n. 争吵；争论 eg：We argued with them for a long time. Don’t argue with your classmates. 突 破 9 ： compete v. 竞争；对抗 【归纳】 compete with sb. 与某人竞争 compete for 为……竞争 【拓展】 competition n. 比赛；竞争（可数名词） eg We can’t compete with them on price. There will be a skating competition next week. 突 破 10 ： 突 破 11 ： elder older “年长的” 指家庭里两个成员中年龄较长的, 只用作定语, 不用作表语 elder也可以用作名词, 其复数形式表示“长者, 长辈” 形容词old 的比较级形式 指年龄较大、较老, 也指较旧。 可以与than连用 练习一下 用elder/older完成句子。 1) ---- Do you know the girl over there? ---- Yes, I do. She is my ______ sister. 2) My brother is two years ______ than me. 4) This car is _____ than that one. 5)The _____ son is the cook of the wlak. 6) An ______ woman appeared in the doorway. elder older older elder older 突 破 12 ： instead adv. “反而，却” 可位于句子的开头 ，这时多用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开 可位于句子的结尾，此时不用逗号与句子的主体部分隔开 instead of 介词短语 “代替，而不是” 在句中的位置比较灵活，但不可单独使用 其后接的宾语多由名词、代词、 v.-ing形式等充当 练习一下 翻译句子 1. 如果你愿意，你可以代替我去。 2. 与其抱怨，不如试着改变一下。 3. 如果你不会签名画个十字来代替。 You can go instead of me, if you want. Instead of complaining, why don`t we try to change things? If you can`t sign your name, make a cross instead. 突 破 13 ： 把……和……比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare with compare 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) to 练习一下 1) You can _______ your speed ________ animals in the park. A. compared;to B. compare;with C.compare;in D. compare;for 2) Many parents are always _____ their kids ______ others. A. compare;with B. compare;to C. comparing with 3) Last year the summer of death increased _____2% ___4% the year before. A. to; comparing to B. by;compare with C. to; compared with D. by; compared to B C D 突 破 14 ： rise vi. 上升; 升起; 起来 后不接宾语,没有被动语态,主语为自主“升起；起来”的人或物 raise vt. 举起, 提起, 提升 v. 饲养; 筹集 后可接宾语, 表示“举起，提起，提升”，动作的发出者为主语 练习一下 1) Our campaign`s main purpose is to _______ money. A. raised B. raise C. rise D. rose 2) The boy _______ his hand and asked if the sun _______ in the east every day. A. rose;rises B. raised;raised C. raised;rises D. rises;raised 3) The first thing that we did when we conquered the town was to _______ our own flag. A. raised B. raise C. rise D. rose B C B 突 破 15 ： beat v. 敲打 v. 打败 宾语通常是比赛、战斗的对手 v. 使(鼓、翅膀、心脏)规律作响； 作节奏运动 win的宾语通常是比赛、比赛的名次或奖品、战斗、战争、金钱等 练习一下 完成句子。 1) 听！有人在敲鼓。 Listen! Someone _________ _________ __________ __________. 2) 我能感觉到我的心跳得很快。 I could feel __________ __________ __________ quickly. 3) 乐队的每个成员都必须紧紧跟上拍子。 Every member of the band must ________ _______ _________ very closely. is beating a drum my heart   beating follow the beat 练习一下 4) 我们肯定会赢得比赛。 We _______ _______ _______ _________ the game. 5) 昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他。 I ________ John at chess yesterday. 6) 玛丽在比赛中获得第一名。 Mary _______ ________ ________ place in the competition. are sure to win beat won the first come over 过来；顺便来访 think over 仔细考虑 get over 克服 take over 接管 look over 仔细检查 go over 复习；检查 突 破 16 ： for the first time 第一次 from time to time 有时；偶尔 at times 不时；有时 in time 及时 on time 按时 at the same time 同时 at any time 随时 in no time 立即；马上 all the time 一直；总是 突 破 17 ： as soon as 一……就…… 如果主句为将来时态，其引导的从句通常用一般现在时表示将来。 【拓展】 as soon as possible尽快 突 破 18 ： 练习一下 1. ----When will you go to see your grandpa? ---- I`ll see him ______ I get off the plan. A. as soon as B. as long as C. as far as D. as easily as 2. ---- Will you please give The Readers Times to Jane? ---- Sure, I’ll give it to her _______ she comes back. A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as 3.The young men all shouted “Happy New Year” ________ it was twelve o’clock. A. after B. as soon as C. if A D B turn on 打开 get on 上车 come on 快点 insist on 坚持 call on 号召 live on 以……为生 depend on 依靠 put on 穿上；戴上 depend on 依靠；信赖;由……决定；取决于 突 破 19 ： 练习一下 1. We are planning to go for a picnic this weekend, but it _______ the weather. A. keeps on B. puts on C. depends on 2. ---- Which bicycle should I choose, sir? ---- It _______ what you want to use it for. A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on C D 突 破 20 ： work out 熟义：解决 生义：制定，拟定；算出 eg: Each year, the company will work out a list of the world’s most crowded cities. Do you know how to work out the difficult math problem? 练习一下 ---- Michael, could you please help me ________ this math problem? ---- OK. Let me have a try. A. look up B. look after C. work out D. put away C 突 破 21 ： 动词+out come out 出版 look out 小心；当心 turn out 结果是 take out 取出 break out 爆发 et out 出发 put out 熄灭 point out 指出 hand out 分发 run out 用完 give out 分发；散发 cut out 删除；删去 【拓展】cut短语 cut in line 插队 cut off 切除 cut in 打断 cut down 砍伐 cut up 切碎 突 破 22 ： pick up 接电话 【拓展】pick up含义 拾起；捡起 eg He picked up his cap and went away. 开车去接 eg I will go to the airport and pick up my uncle. 突 破 23 ： 练习一下 1. ---- Do you ______ your son after school? ---- No. He comes back home on the school bus. pick up B. look after C. drop in D. send for 2. Jack, you trousers are on the floor. Please ________. A. pick it up B. pick up it C. pick up them D. pick them up A D fall behind 落后 fall off 跌落；减少 fall down 跌倒 fall ill 生病 fall into 落入；掉入 突 破 24 ： fall asleep 睡着 asleep adj. 睡着的 take down 拆除；往下拽；记录 记下；写下 eg: All the students took down the speech. 拿下；取下 eg: Did he take down the green flag? 突 破 25 ： at first 起初, 首先 (介词短语, 只起副词作用，在句中用作状语) 主要用于强调前后对照, 暗示接下去的 动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反, 因此常有but, afterwards, soon, at last等相呼应。 【拓展】 at last 最后；终于 突 破 26 ： 练习一下 1. Grandma Lin didn`t know how to use the mobile phone _____. But now, she can use it to chat, watch videos and buy things easily. A. at least B. at most C. at first D. at last 2. ______ I thought he was shy, but then I discovered he was just not interested in other people. A. As usual B. At first C. After all D. So far C B …when they get elder, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now…. there is no need (for sb.) to do sth. （对某人来说）没必要做某事 eg: 没必要乘坐公共汽车去那里。 _______ ____ ______ _____ go there by bus. There’s no need to 突 破 27 ： Why don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening? Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 回答：Good idea!/ Sure!/ Good! 表示赞同。如果表示反对，直接说出理由。 突 破 28 ： When you called, I was taking a shower. 由when引导的时间状语从句，“当……的时候” 后面通常接时间点，从句中的谓语动词用短暂性动词。 突 破 29 ： 练习一下 --- I called you last night but you didn’t answer. --- Sorry, Grace. I _______ Singer when the phone rang. A. am watching B. was watching C. have watched B So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me. while conj. 当……的时候 后面只能接一段时间，不能接时间点，while引导的从句中的动词要用延续性动词。 while引导的从句的动作或状态往往与主句的动作同时发生。 突 破 30 ： 练习一下 Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A. after B. before C. while D. until C P art.3 语法复习 74 情态动词 75 情态 动词 基本特征 基本用法 表推测 1. 有词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形构成谓语 2. 无人称和数的变化 3. 后接动词原形 1. 表能力：can,can`t,could,couldn`t 2. 表请求: will,would,may,could,might,shall 3. 表禁止：mustn`t 4.表不需要：needn`t 5. 表建议：should,had better 1. 表肯定推测：must>could>may>might 2.表否定推测：can`t>may not could can的过去式，意为“能，会”，表示过去的能力 eg: He couldn’t find his keys yesterday morning. 在疑问句中表示委婉的请求 eg: Could you take a message for me? 表推测，意为“有可能，也许”（20%～80%的可能性），语气缓和，较委婉 eg: I think the train to Beijing could be late. 翻译下列句子。 请开一下门，好吗？ 2. ---- 请你洗餐具，好吗？ ---- 对不起，我不能，我得做作业。 Could you please open the door? ---- Could you please wash the dishes? ---- I’m sorry. I have to do my homework. 练习一下 3. ---- 你能倒一下垃圾吗？ ---- 当然可以。 4. ---- 你能铺一下床和叠下衣服吗? ---- 不行啊，我明天有考试。 ---- Could you please take out the rubbish? ---- Of course./Certainly. ---- Could you please make the bed and fold the clothes? ---- I’m sorry. I have to prepare for the test. 练习一下 动词的时态 80 动词 的时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 用法：表事实、客观真理，现阶段经常性或习惯性的动作或状态；在时间和条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来 结构：主语+am/is/are/动词原形/动词三单 标志词：often,sometimes,usually... 用法：表过去发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：主语+was/were/动词过去式 标志词： just now,yesterday,this morning... 用法：表将来发生的动作或存在的状态 结构：主语+will/shall/be going to +动词原形 标志词：in the future,tonight,next day... 动词 的时态 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 用法：表目前正在发生的动作或现阶段正在进行的动作或持续的状态 结构：主语+am/is/are+ v-ing 标志词：now,at the moment,look,listen... 用法：表在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作 结构：主语+was/were+v-ing 标志词： at that time,at this time yesterday... 用法：表从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态或过去发生的动作对现在造成的成果或影响 结构：主语+have/has+done 标志词：already, yet, since+时间点 过去进行时 主语＋was/were＋动词的现在分词 结构： 1. then 2. at that time， at ten yesterday， at this time yesterday等 3. when/while引导的表示过去时间的状语从句 标志词： 过去进行时 1. 表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。 如：When you called， I was having a shower. 2. 表示一个过去的动作发生时，另一个过去的动作正在进行。 如：I was watering flowers when it suddenly began to rain. 3. 表示两个过去的动作同时进行，这时可用while连接。 如：I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking. 过去进行时 VS 一般过去时 过去进行时：强调动作在过去“正在进行”； 一般过去时：强调动作“发生”在过去或状态在过去“存在” 如： Sue was writing an e-mail to her friend at that time.  (强调“正在写”) Sue wrote an e-mail to her friend last night.  (强调发生了“写”的动作) Sue was tired last night.  (强调过去的状态) 练习一下 1. 上课铃响时, 你在干什么? What _____ you ______ when the class bell rang? 2. 当我妈妈进来时我正在看书. I _____ ________ when my mother came in. 3. 昨天晚上十点钟她正在做饭. She ____ ________ at ten o’clock ____ ______. 根据句意填空。 were doing was cooking last night was reading 86 86 4.当飞机起飞的时候, 天正下着大雪。 It _______________heavily when the plane ____________. 5. 瞧, 孩子们正在追逐一只小猫。 Look! The children ___________________ a small cat. 6.我女儿正在写信时, 其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。 My daughter was writing a letter _________ the other children _______________ outside. took off were playing was snowing are chasing after while 练习一下 连 词 88 连词 状语从句 引导词 时间状语从句：when,while,before,after,until... 条件状语从句：if,unless,as long as 方式状语从句：as,as if/though 原因状语从句：because,as,since 让步状语从句：though,although,even if/though 结果状语从句：so... that..., such... that... 目的状语从句：so that,in order that 引导让步状语从句的从属连词 从属连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句 though “虽然”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 Though we are going to part, our friendship will always remain. although “尽管”。引导让步状语从句时，不能与but同时使用 Although milk is good, you should not drink too much of it. although, so that和when, while, until 从属连词短语 含义及用法 例句 so that “以便……”。后接从句，只能用于句中 They sped up so that/ in order that they could get there on time. in order that “为了……”。后接从句，可用于句首或句中 until/ till “直到……”。常用在“not...until...” 结构中，表示“直到……才……” I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night. although, so that和when, while, until 从属连词（短语） 含义及用法 例句 when “当……时候”。从句用一般过去时，主句用过去的某种时态；引导的从句可以用延续性动词，也可以用短暂性动词。 When it began to rain， Ben was helping his mom make dinner. while “正当……时；正在……时”。引导的从句中，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，且常用进行时。 While John was taking photos, Mary bought a drink. although, so that和when, while, until 1. ____ Jennifer was reading a magazine, her sister was listening to the pop music. A. While B. When C. What time 2. I was trying to draw a cat on the board _____ the teacher came in. A. while B. when C. what time 3. My best friend visited my house while I _____ dinner in the kitchen. A. cooked B. cooking C. was cooking 练习一下 A B C 4. Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _____ it still has some disadvantages. A. unless B. because C. although 5. We were reading the newspaper ______ suddenly the light went out. A. when B. while C. before D. offer 6. Tony never spends money buying book _____ he doesn`t like reading. A. but B. because C. though D. until 练习一下 C A C P art.4 情景对话 95 社会交往 (Social communications) 请求允许(Asking for permission) ►A: Can / Could I sit here? B: Yes, you can / Sure / Of course / No problem. Sorry, you can’t / I’m afraid you can’t. ►A: May I use your computer? B: Sure / Of course / No problem. No, you can’t / Sorry, I’ll use it. ►A: Do you mind if I turn off the TV? B: No, not at all / Of course not / Certainly not. Please do / Go ahead, please. 社会交往 (Social communications) 请求允许(Asking for permission) ►A: Mr. Smith, I wonder if I can / could borrow your car for a few days. B: Yes / Certainly / Sure / Of course (you can). ►A: Is it all right if I keep this book for another week? B: I’m afraid not. Mary wants to borrow it tomorrow. 练习一下 1. —Could you please clean your room? —________！ A. Me, too B. What a pity C. See you D. No problem 2. —Could I borrow that book? —________. No problem. I finished reading it last night. A. Thank you all the same B. Yes, sure C. Yes, you could D. No, you couldn't D B 社会交往 (Social communications) 谈论学生压力 A: You look tired, Sam. 1._________________________________________? B: Well, I study until midnight every night. A: 2. _______________________________? B: Because my parents give me too much pressure. A: Sounds really terrible. What’s wrong/What’s the matter/trouble/... Why don’t you go to sleep earlier B: What should I do, Jim? Help me! A:3._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________. It's the best way to know why they give you so much pressure. B: I guess because they want me to get good grades. A: Your grades are always good, aren't they? B: 4.___________________. But my parents wish me to be the best. Maybe you should talk with your parents/You'd better talk with your parents/You are supposed to talk with your parents/... Yes, they are/Yes/... A: I think you should tell your parents doing activities can help you relax and be healthier. B: 5.____________________________________. Thanks for your advice, Jim. A: It's my pleasure. I agree with you/I see/I will have a try/... P art.5 写作训练 102 专题一： 帮忙做家务 103 真题再现 最近你班召开班会，针对“孩子们在家该不该做家务“进行了讨论。请根据下列表格中的信息提示，以“Should young people do chores at home？”为题，写一篇英语短文， 并发表你的观点 赞成 反对 1. 培养孩子的独立性 2. 让孩子们学会自我照顾 3. 使孩子们明白劳动的公平性 1. 浪费时间 2. 现在没必要，长大后做 3. 是家长们的事 思路导航 Should Children Do Chores at Home? Different students have different ideas about it. 01/开头：引出话题 02/正文：介绍不同人的观点 03/结尾：表达自己的观点 1. Some people agree that... 2. While some disagree that children should... In my opinion,... All in all... 模板范文 Should Children Do Chores at Home? Our class have a discussion about whether students should help do chores at home. Different students have different ideas about it. Some people agree that children should do chores as soon as they are able to do so. Firstly, doing chores helps to develop children's independence and teaches them how to look after themselves. It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness. While some disagree that children should do chores at home. One reason is that children already have enough stress from school. The other reason is that they don't have time to study and do housework. Housework is a waste of their time. In my opinion, doing chores is a good preparation for their future. If they are not asked to do any chores, they do not know anything. So, when they grow up? they cannot live alone. All in all, children should do chores at home. 专题二： 如何和父母相处 107 真题再现 父母和孩子的内心都是爱着彼此的，但现实生活中父母对孩子有失望，孩子对父母有怨言，双方的关系往往会比较紧张。为什么会造成这样的现象？孩子和父母应该如何和谐相处呢？ 请以“How to get along well with parents”为题，写一篇短文。 思路导航 How to get along with parents? Nowadays, many teenagers have difficulty in... What should we do? 01/开头：引出话题 02/正文：介绍自己实现梦想的计划 03/结尾：总结 1. On the one hand, ... is very important. We should... 2.On the other hand, we could... If we can understand our parents better, we can get on well with each other 模板范文 How to get along with parents? Nowadays, many teenagers have difficulty in getting on well with their parents. For teenagers, its important to get on with parents. What should we do? On the one hand, communicating is very important. We should spend more time chatting with them and telling them something they want to know and what we are thinking about. We'd better discuss our problems with them. And in my opinion, we had better listen to our parents more because they have more experience and they always there to help us. On the other hand, we could regard our parents as our friends to share our happiness and sad. And besides, we should try to solve our problems instead of arguing with them. If we can understand our parents better, we can get on well with each other. 专题三： 难忘的事件 111 真题再现 每段人生都有永不褪色的记忆。回首初中生活，在你的学习、运动、交友等过程中，一定有令你难以忘怀的人或事。假如你校英语社团正在举办以 “An unforgettablememory”为主题的演讲比赛，请你根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文参赛。 要点：1. 令你难忘的人或事是什么？ 2. 为什么令你难忘？ 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校等信息。 思路导航 My Dream During the past fourteen years, I have experienced many exams. Among them, the most meaningful one for me is ... 01/开头：引出话题 02/正文：具体介绍自己的难忘经历 03/结尾：表达感受 1. When I was... 2. I remembered ... 3. Everything paid off and I finally ... From ... 1 knew that... 模板范文 An exam I experienced During the past fourteen years, I have experienced many exams. Among them, the most meaningful one for me is my piato exam. When I was 12,1 took a piano exam, in which I got the highest score ever. I remembered in the four months before the exam I practiced the songs that I decided to play over and over again. Besides, I often invited my teachers and friends to point out what I needed to improve so that I could pay more attention to these problems while playing. For this reason, I was very relaxed and I finished my performance with out making any single mistake in the exam. Everything paid off and I finally won the first prize. From that exam 1 knew that if 1 want to be successful, I must work as hard as I can. I also learned that practice makes perfect. This examn helped me grow up. P art.6 综合练习 115 单项填空 116 练习一下 1. ---- A nice car! Is it yours? ---- No, it isn`t. I ______ it from a friend of mine two days ago. A. borrow B. have borrowed C. will borrow D. borrowed 2. Next month we`re going somwhere interesting as soon as the holiday ______. A. will begin B. has begun C. begins D. is beginning D C 练习一下 3. ----Where is Tom? ---- He is practicing _____ English ____ he can win the speech competition. A. to speak;in order to B. speaking;so that C. speaking;in order to D. to speak; so that 4. Why not ______ your friends for help when you are in trouble? A. ask B. to ask C. asks D. asking B A 练习一下 5. It`s really _____ you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own? A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D. silly for 6. The new sweater I bought for my grandma ______ soft. She likes it very much. A. looks B. smells C. tastes D. feels C D 练习一下 7. ----Why didn`t Peter _____ his homework? ---- He said he had lost his workbook. I think it`s an excuse. A. does B. doing C. do D. did 8. I saw Jeff in the park. He _____ on the grass and reading a book. A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting C D 汉译英 121 练习一下 翻译句子 1. 戴安娜总是在旅行前关注天气。 2. 学习一门外语时非常重要的。 3. 我的教学风格和多数教师的相似。 Diana always cares about the weather before travelling It`s very important to learn a foreign language. My teaching style is similar to that of most other teachers. 练习一下 4. 你能向我解释一下如何算出这道题吗？ 5. 尽管别人不同意你的观点，你也不该和别人争吵。 6. 我爱我的弟弟。我不介意他玩我的玩具。 Could you explain to me how to work out the problem? You shouldn`t argue with others although he disagrees with you. I love my little brother. I didn`t mind him playing with my toys. 练习一下 7. 仔细检查你的家庭作业，要确保里面没有错误。 8. 我们应该在困难的时候互相帮助。 9. 这场暴风雨摧毁了许多东西。 Check your homework carefully to make sure there isn`t a mistake in it. We should help each other in times of difficulty. The rainstorm broke many things apart. THANKS FOR WATCHING 125 $