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《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版)
Unit 2 Personal Finance
Lesson 3 Charge it!同步过关练习
一、词汇默写(10题)
1.信用卡(汉译英)
【答案】credit card
2.信用评分(汉译英)
【答案】credit score
3.利率(汉译英)
【答案】interest rate
4.优缺点(汉译英)
【答案】pros and cons
5.过度消费(汉译英)
【答案】overspending
6.bankruptcy(英译汉)
【答案】破产
7.cautious(英译汉)
【答案】谨慎的
8.earn rewards(英译汉)
【答案】赚取奖励
9.credit utilization(英译汉)
【答案】信用使用率
10.emergency purchasing power(英译汉)
【答案】紧急购买力
二、语法填空题(8 题)
11.A good ______ (credit) score is very important for applying for loans or credit cards.
【答案】credit
【解析】题干意为 “良好的信用评分对于申请贷款或信用卡非常重要。”。本题考查名词作定语,“credit score” 为固定短语,意为 “信用评分”,“credit”(信用)作定语修饰 “score”,故填 “credit”。
12.She is ______ (cautious) about using credit cards because she doesn’t want to fall into debt.
【答案】cautious
【解析】题干意为 “她使用信用卡很谨慎,因为她不想陷入债务。”。本题考查形容词用法,空前有系动词 “is”,需用形容词作表语;“cautious”(谨慎的)为形容词,且 “be cautious about” 为固定搭配,符合语境,故填 “cautious”。
13.The main ______ (drawback) of using credit cards is that people tend to spend more than they can afford.
【答案】drawback
【解析】题干意为 “使用信用卡的主要缺点是人们往往会超支。”。本题考查名词单复数,空前有定冠词 “The” 和形容词 “main” 修饰,结合系动词 “is” 可知为单数名词;“drawback”(缺点)为单数名词,符合语境,故填 “drawback”。
14.If you don’t pay your credit card bill on time, you will be charged ______ (high) interest.
【答案】high
【解析】题干意为 “如果你不按时支付信用卡账单,将会被收取高额利息。”。本题考查形容词用法,空后为名词 “interest”,需用形容词修饰;“high”(高的)为形容词,“high interest” 意为 “高额利息”,符合语境,故填 “high”。
15.______ (overspend) with credit cards can lead to serious financial problems like bankruptcy.
【答案】Overspending
【解析】题干意为 “用信用卡过度消费可能导致破产等严重的财务问题。”。本题考查非谓语动词,句子主语需为名词性成分,动词 “overspend”(过度消费)需变为动名词形式 “Overspending” 作主语,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填 “Overspending”。
16.Many people choose credit cards because they can ______ (earn) rewards like cash back or travel miles.
【答案】earn
【解析】题干意为 “很多人选择信用卡是因为它们能赚取现金返还或旅行里程等奖励。”。本题考查情态动词的用法,情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形;“earn”(赚取)为动词原形,“earn rewards” 为固定搭配,符合语境,故填 “earn”。
17.Credit ______ (utilize) is a key factor that affects your credit score.
【答案】utilization
【解析】题干意为 “信用使用率是影响信用评分的关键因素。”。本题考查名词变形,空前有名词 “Credit” 修饰,需用名词形式;“utilize”(利用,动词)对应的名词为 “utilization”,意为 “使用率”,故填 “utilization”。
18.Digital payment ______ (be) more and more popular because of its convenience.
【答案】is
【解析】题干意为 “数字支付因其便捷性变得越来越流行。”。本题考查主谓一致,主语 “Digital payment” 为单数形式,且句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,be 动词用 “is”,故填 “is”。
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《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版)
Unit 2 Personal Finance
Lesson 3 Charge it!同步过关练习
一、词汇默写(10题)
1.信用卡(汉译英)
2.信用评分(汉译英)
3.利率(汉译英)
4.优缺点(汉译英)
5.过度消费(汉译英)
6.bankruptcy(英译汉)
7.cautious(英译汉)
8.earn rewards(英译汉)
9.credit utilization(英译汉)
10.emergency purchasing power(英译汉)
二、语法填空题(8 题)
11.A good ______ (credit) score is very important for applying for loans or credit cards.
12.She is ______ (cautious) about using credit cards because she doesn’t want to fall into debt.
13.The main ______ (drawback) of using credit cards is that people tend to spend more than they can afford.
14.If you don’t pay your credit card bill on time, you will be charged ______ (high) interest.
15.______ (overspend) with credit cards can lead to serious financial problems like bankruptcy.
16.Many people choose credit cards because they can ______ (earn) rewards like cash back or travel miles.
17.Credit ______ (utilize) is a key factor that affects your credit score.
18.Digital payment ______ (be) more and more popular because of its convenience.
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