内容正文:
《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版)
Unit 2 Personal Finance
Lesson 1 Money in, money out同步过关练习
一、词汇默写(10题)
1.预算(汉译英)
2.支出(汉译英)
3.差额(汉译英)
4.负数(汉译英)
5.文具(汉译英)
6.subtraction(英译汉)
7.accessory(英译汉)
8.transportation expenses(英译汉)
9.mobile phone bill(英译汉)
10.make a budget(英译汉)
二、语法填空(8 题)
11.My monthly ______ (expense) include food, transportation and mobile phone bill.
12.We need to ______ (budget) our money carefully to avoid overspending.
13.The ______ (different) between my budget and actual spending is 150 yuan.
14.She spent a lot of money on fashion ______ (accessory) like necklaces and scarves.
15.If your actual spending is less than your budget, the ______ (differ) will be a negative number.
16.______ (subtract) is used to calculate how much we saved or overspent.
17.My brother’s monthly ______ (income) is about 4000 yuan, so he can make a reasonable budget.
18.We bought some ______ (school supply) for the new semester, such as notebooks and pens.
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《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版)
Unit 2 Personal Finance
Lesson 1 Money in, money out同步过关练习
一、词汇默写(10题)
1.预算(汉译英)
【答案】budget
2.支出(汉译英)
【答案】expense
3.差额(汉译英)
【答案】difference
4.负数(汉译英)
【答案】negative number
5.文具(汉译英)
【答案】school supplies
6.subtraction(英译汉)
【答案】减法
7.accessory(英译汉)
【答案】配饰
8.transportation expenses(英译汉)
【答案】交通支出
9.mobile phone bill(英译汉)
【答案】手机费
10.make a budget(英译汉)
【答案】制定预算
二、语法填空(8 题)
11.My monthly ______ (expense) include food, transportation and mobile phone bill.
【答案】expenses
【解析】题干意为 “我的月支出包括食品、交通和手机费。”。本题考查名词单复数,谓语动词 “include” 为复数形式,主语需用复数名词;“expense”(支出,可数名词)的复数形式为 “expenses”,故填 “expenses”。
12.We need to ______ (budget) our money carefully to avoid overspending.
【答案】budget
【解析】题干意为 “我们需要仔细规划资金,避免超支。”。本题考查动词用法,情态动词 “need to” 后接动词原形;“budget”(做预算)为动词原形,符合 “规划资金” 的语境,故填 “budget”。
13.The ______ (different) between my budget and actual spending is 150 yuan.
【答案】difference
【解析】题干意为 “我的预算与实际支出的差额是 150 元。”。本题考查名词变形,空前有定冠词 “The” 修饰,需用名词形式;“different”(不同的,形容词)对应的名词为 “difference”,意为 “差额”,为单数名词,故填 “difference”。
14.She spent a lot of money on fashion ______ (accessory) like necklaces and scarves.
【答案】accessories
【解析】题干意为 “她在项链、围巾等时尚配饰上花了很多钱。”。本题考查名词单复数,“accessory”(配饰,可数名词)前有 “a lot of” 修饰,且结合 “necklaces and scarves” 可知为多个配饰,需用复数形式 “accessories”,故填 “accessories”。
15.If your actual spending is less than your budget, the ______ (differ) will be a negative number.
【答案】difference
【解析】题干意为 “如果你的实际支出少于预算,差额将是负数。”。本题考查名词变形,空前有定冠词 “The” 修饰,需用名词形式;“differ”(不同,动词)对应的名词为 “difference”,意为 “差额”,为单数名词,故填 “difference”。
16.______ (subtract) is used to calculate how much we saved or overspent.
【答案】Subtraction
【解析】题干意为 “减法用于计算我们节省或超支了多少。”。本题考查名词用法,句子主语需为名词性成分,动词 “subtract”(减去)对应的名词为 “Subtraction”(减法),为不可数名词,且句首单词首字母需大写,故填 “Subtraction”。
17.My brother’s monthly ______ (income) is about 4000 yuan, so he can make a reasonable budget.
【答案】income
【解析】题干意为 “我哥哥的月收入约 4000 元,所以他能制定合理的预算。”。本题考查名词单复数,空前有形容词 “monthly” 修饰,且结合系动词 “is” 可知为单数名词;“income”(收入,不可数名词)为单数形式,故填 “income”。
18.We bought some ______ (school supply) for the new semester, such as notebooks and pens.
【答案】school supplies
【解析】题干意为 “我们为新学期买了一些文具,比如笔记本和笔。”。本题考查固定搭配,“school supply” 的复数形式 “school supplies” 为固定短语,意为 “文具”,结合空前 “some” 可知需用复数形式,故填 “school supplies”。
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