U1L4 Balancing Your Life-What is most important to me（课件）-《新模式英语4》(劳保版第三版）《上好课》

Unit 1 Balancing Your Life Lesson 4 What is most important to me 劳保版第三版 新模式英语4 Learning objectives 学习目标 能力目标 知识目标 1. 理解与运用核心词汇和短语； 2. 熟练掌握和运用定语从句的结构和用法，明确不同关系代词 / 副词的适用对象； 3. 明晰介绍重要的人” 的段落写作框架（主题句 — 支撑句 — 结论句）； 1.能熟练运用 who/which/where 引导的定语从句，准确描述人 / 事 / 物的特征； 2.能梳理对自己重要的人的核心理由，搭建段落框架，完成 80 词左右的英语段落写作。 情感目标 1.学会感恩生活中重要的人，体会他人对自身成长的积极影响； 2.树立珍惜情感、感恩他人的人生态度。 03 01 02 目录 01 02 03 04 05 06 课堂导入 知识讲授（核心词汇与定语从句） 师生互动与课堂练习 知识讲授（段落写作与表达优化） 师生互动与课堂练习 课堂小结 3 课堂导入 观看并思考 课堂导入 Who is the most important person in your life? Why? 课堂导入 The most important person Family Friend Teacher 课堂导入 Why is he/she important to you? 知识讲授 （核心词汇与定语从句基础） 知识讲授 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/n. 决心 例句：His determination helped him achieve his goal. patience /ˈpeɪʃns/n. 耐心 例句：Good teachers always have a lot of patience with students. perspective /pəˈspektɪv/n. 视角；观点 例句：She gave me a new perspective on the problem. 知识讲授 veranda /vəˈrændə/n. 走廊；游廊 例句：We often sat on the veranda and chatted in the evening. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 奉献；投入 例句：Her dedication to work is worth learning. influential /ˌɪnfluˈenʃl/adj. 有影响力的 例句：He is an influential person in the field of science. 知识讲授 reliable /rɪˈlaɪəbl/adj. 可靠的 例句：A reliable friend will always support you. calm  /kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的，平静的 例句：Keep calm and carry on when you face difficulties. dream about  幻想或思考自己非常想要的事物 例句：I often dream about traveling around the world with my family. memories /ˈmeməriz/n. 回忆，记忆（复数形式） yard /jɑːd/n. 院子，庭院 veranda /vəˈrændə/n. 阳台，走廊 perspective /pəˈspektɪv/n. 观点，视角 troubled /ˈtrʌbld/adj. 烦恼的，忧虑的 journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/n. 日记，日志；期刊 focus /ˈfəʊkəs/v. 集中（注意力），聚焦；n. 焦点 朗读下列单词并背诵标红词汇 grew up /ɡruː ʌp/ 短语动词 长大，成长 hold /həʊld/v. 承载，容纳；持有 dream about /driːm əˈbaʊt/ 短语动词 梦想，梦见 skill /skɪl/n. 技能，技巧 calm /kɑːm/adj. 镇静的，平静的 advice /ədˈvaɪs/n. 建议（不可数名词） hopeful /ˈhəʊpfl/adj. 充满希望的 feelings /ˈfiːlɪŋz/n. 感受，情绪（复数形式） 朗读下列单词并背诵标红词汇 hopes /həʊps/n. 希望，期望（复数形式） happen /ˈhæpən/v. 发生 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/v. 影响；n. 影响力 mechanical /məˈkænɪkl/adj. 机械的，力学的 operation /ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/n. 操作，运转；手术 determination  /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/  n. 决心 朗读下列单词并背诵标红词汇 课堂练习 01 She has great ______ (patience / perspective) and never gets angry with kids. patience 02 His ______ (determination / dedication) to learning English helped him pass the exam. determination 03 My best friend is very ______ (reliable / influential); I can always trust her. reliable 课堂练习 04 When the earthquake happened, everyone tried to stay ______（镇静的，平静的）and follow the evacuation instructions. calm 05 With great ______（决心）, she overcame all difficulties and finished the task on time. determination 06 From my ______（观察问题的视角，观点）, this new policy will bring more benefits than challenges. perspective 听力练习 观看这些照片，听听莫莉讲述它们为什么对她如此重要 听力练习 再听听力完成填空 This is the person who influenced Molly most when she was in ______. The place where she played with her siblings is the ______. Her journal is something which helps her focus on the ______ things in her life. college yard important 回答问题 Why is the house in the first picture important to the writer? What did the writer do on the veranda in the evenings? Because it holds a lot of memories of their childhood. They often sat with their parents, listening to their stories, watching the stars, and dreaming about the future. 阅读短文，回答下文 回答问题 Who was the person who influenced the writer most in college? What does the writer use their daily journal for? It was a teacher who taught the writer mechanical operation skills. They use it to write about their feelings and hopes, and to record things that happened during the day. 阅读短文，回答下文 思考问题 ① This is the person who influenced me most when I was in college. ② This is the house where I grew up. ③ My journal is something which helps me focus on the important things in my life. 句子分析 这些副词在句子中起什么作用？它的用法是什么？ 知识讲授 定语从句 知识讲授 一、基本概念 定语从句是修饰前面名词（先行词）的从句，作用相当于形容词，用来补充说明这个名词的特征或信息。 知识讲授 二、结构 主句（含先行词） + 关系词 + 定语从句 知识讲授 三、关系代词作主语的定语从句 先行词类型 常用关系代词 例句 事物（picture, journal 等） which / that This is the picture which/that interested many people.（这就是那张吸引了很多人的照片） 人（person, woman 等） who / that He is the person who/that influenced me most.（他就是那个对我影响最大的人） 不定代词（something 等） which / that A journal is something which/that can help you focus.（日记是一种能帮你集中注意力的东西） 当关系代词在定语从句中充当主语时，不能省略 🔔 注意：当先行词是 something / anything / nothing 等不定代词时，关系代词通常用 that。 知识讲授 四、关系代词作宾语的定语从句 当关系代词在定语从句中充当宾语时，关系代词可以省略。 🔔 注意：关系代词 whom 只能作宾语，不能作主语，且在口语中常用 who 或 that 代替。 省略关系代词是口语和非正式写作中非常常见的用法。 先行词类型 常用关系代词 例句 人（woman, teacher 等） who / whom / that This is the woman who/whom/that I met yesterday.→ 省略后：This is the woman I met yesterday. 事物（book, gift 等） which / that Here is the book which/that you gave me.→ 省略后：Here is the book you gave me. 知识讲授 五、关键规则总结 1.关系词的选择： 先行词是 “人” → 作主语用 who/that，作宾语用 who/whom/that 先行词是 “物” → 作主语或宾语都用 which/that 先行词是 “不定代词” → 多用 that 知识讲授 五、关键规则总结 2. 省略规则： 关系代词在从句中作主语 → 不能省略 关系代词在从句中作宾语 → 可以省略 知识讲授 五、关键规则总结 3. 本质逻辑： 定语从句的核心是 “修饰名词”，判断关系词是否可以省略，关键看它在从句里是 “主语” 还是 “宾语”。 EXAMPLE: This is the house. I grew up there. _________________________________________________________ 1. That is the city. I was born there. _________________________________________________________ 2. I have a friend. She helps me when I am sick. _________________________________________________________ 3. We have some neighbours. They are very friendly. _________________________________________________________ 4. This is the bike. My mother bought it for me. _________________________________________________________ This is the house where I grew up. This is the bike (which) my mother bought for me. That is the city where I was born. I have a friend who helps me when I am sick. We have some neighbors who are very friendly. 语法练习 30 语法练习 纠错题 This is the girl which helped me with my homework. The bike who my father bought me was stolen yesterday. I don’t like the people that talks loudly in public places. Is there something which I can do for you? The story who he told us was very funny. who/that which/that who that which/that 语法练习 和同伴一起看这些图片，并用定语从句描述它们 32 语法练习 和同伴一起看这些图片，并用定语从句描述它们 This is the delivery person who is handing over the packages. The packages that he is carrying are going to be sent to customers. 33 语法练习 和同伴一起看这些图片，并用定语从句描述它们 He is the firefighter who works to keep people safe. This is the helmet that he wears when he is on duty. 34 语法练习 和同伴一起看这些图片，并用定语从句描述它们 These are the keys which can open the front door of my house. The key that has a blue tag is for the apartment. 35 知识讲授 （段落写作与表达优化） 范文学习 观看教材P28的文章，思考问题 What type of person is Miya’s brother? 2. Why does Miya admire her brother? 3. How has Kenny influenced Miya? Miya’s brother is patient and determined. Miya admires him because he helps the community, his friends, and his family. He has influenced Miya positively. 范文学习 小组讨论 ① 文章的结构是什么？（主题句 + 3 个支撑理由 + 结论句） ② 文中运用了哪些定语从句？ ③ Miya 从哪三个方面赞美哥哥？ 范文学习 小组讨论 主题句（Topic Sentence）：引出要描写的重要人物 → The person who has influenced me most is... 支撑理由（Supporting Sentences）：列出 2-3 个赞美人物的理由及事例 → First... Second... Third... 结论句（Conclusion Sentence）：总结人物的影响 → He/She has had a very positive influence on my life. 范文结构 范文学习 小组讨论 The person who has influenced me most is... I admire him/her for three reasons. First, he/she has great determination / patience... Second, he/she is the kind of person who... Third, he/she has had a very positive influence on my life. 核心句式总结 - 人物描写 短文写作 写作提纲 - 我的重要之人 1. Who is the important person? ____________________ 2. Reason 1 (Quality): ____________________ Example: ____________________ 3. Reason 2 (Behavior): ____________________ Example: ____________________ 4. Reason 3 (Influence): ____________________ Example: ____________________ 5. Conclusion: ____________________ My Important Person 短文写作 写作要求与提示 要求： 结构完整：包含主题句、3 个支撑理由、结论句。 语法正确：至少运用 3 个定语从句。 词汇丰富：合理运用本课所学核心词汇。 字数：80-100 词。 提示： 事例要具体，避免空洞。 运用 First, Second, Third 等过渡词，使逻辑更清晰。 My Important Person 同伴互评 结构完整（主题句 + 支撑理由 + 结论句）：□ 是 □ 否 运用了至少 3 个定语从句：□ 是 □ 否 词汇丰富，无明显词汇错误：□ 是 □ 否 表达流畅，逻辑清晰：□ 是 □ 否 优点：____________________ 改进建议：____________________ 课堂小结 Review 知识回顾 一、词汇 calm  /kɑ:m/  adj. 镇静的，平静的 determination  /dɪˌtɜ:mɪˈneɪʃ(ə)n/  n. 决心 patience  /ˈpeɪʃ(ə)ns/  n. 耐心，耐性 perspective  /pəˈspektɪv/  n. （观察问题的）视角，观点 veranda  /vəˈrændə/  n. 走廊 daily journal  日记 dreaming about  幻想或思考自己非常想要的事物 no matter  不论，不管 Review 知识回顾 二、语法 Homework 课后作业 背诵本课核心词汇和 5 个例句； 完善个人作文，将其修改为一篇完整的短文（100 词左右）。 查找更多AI职教优质资源 点击 https://zhijiao.xkw.com/ Thanks Lavf58.20.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 null Other 78158.18 $