精品解析：2025-2026学年天津市宝坻区人教精通版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习 五年级英语 Ⅰ. Read and fill.根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 1. My father works in a c________. There are many good films (电影) there. 【答案】cinema##inema 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的爸爸在一家电影院里上班。那里有许多好电影。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据后句句意和首字母提示可知考查单词cinema电影院，不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，故答案为cinema。 2. An e______ has a long nose and it is big and strong. 【答案】elephant##lephant 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象有长长的鼻子，它又大又壮。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给字母提示，可知单词是elephant，句首用了不定冠词An，后面的名词用单数形式，故答案为elephant。 3. There is a r______ and some pencils in my pencil-box. 【答案】rubber/ruler 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一_____和一些铅笔在我的文具盒里。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据首字母提示和句意可知考查单词ruler尺子或rubber橡皮，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为ruler/rubber。 4. Remember to p______ your things away after class. 【答案】put##ut 【解析】 【详解】句意：课后记得把你的东西收拾好。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意和所给单词提示可知考查单词put放，put away收好，remember to do sth记得去做某事，故答案为put。 5. There are many lovely a______ in the zoo. 【答案】animals 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有很多可爱的动物。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及所给字母可知考查单词animal动物，many后跟可数名词复数animals，故答案为animals。 Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分） 6. There are two ______ (dictionary) on the desk. 【答案】dictionaries 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有两本字典。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据two可知该空用复数形式dictionaries，故答案为dictionaries。 7. My uncle ______ (work) in a big restaurant. 【答案】works 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔在一家大餐馆工作。本题考查动词的形式，句子是一般现在时，主语My uncle是第三人称，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为works。 8. —How old is ______ (she) sister? —She’s nine years old. 【答案】her 【解析】 【详解】句意：—她的妹妹是几岁？—她是九岁。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。sister是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，she对应的形容词性物主代词是her她的。故答案为her。 9. —What are ______ (this)? —They are oranges. 【答案】these 【解析】 【详解】句意：—这些是什么？—它们是橙子。本题考查指示代词，this这个，是指示代词单数形式，根据are可知指示代词用复数形式these这些，符合句意，故答案为these。 10. My mother is a ______ (teach) in a school. 【答案】teacher 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是学校里的一名老师。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知该空用名词teacher，根据a可知该空用单数，故答案为teacher。 Ⅲ. Read and choose. 请选择最佳答案。（共10分，每小题1分） 11. There is ______ activity book and ______ maths book on the desk. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：课桌上有一本活动手册和一本数学书。本题考查不定冠词，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，第一空activity是元音音素开头的单词，用an；第二空maths是辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故选B。 12. This is my aunt. She’s ______. ( ) A. handsome B. beautiful C. fun 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的阿姨。她是漂亮的。本题考查形容词。handsome英俊的，beautiful漂亮的，fun有趣的，选项B符合句意，故选B。 13. I ______ at the bank. My daughter ______ at Sunny School. ( ) A. work; study B. works; studies C. work; studies 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一家银行工作。我的女儿在阳光学校学习。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意和选项可知句子时态为一般现在时，第一句主语是第一人称I，谓语动词要用动词原形，work工作，符合句意；第二句主语是第三人称单数My daughter，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，study学习，第三人称单数为studies，符合句意，故选C。 14. My uncle is ______ in a big company. ( ) A. a nurse B. a policeman C. a manager 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一个大公司里的______。本题考查名词辨析，a nurse一名护士，a policeman一名警察，a manager一名经理，根据题意在大公司里工作的应该是经理manager，故选C。 15. —______ is that boy? ( ) —He’s Peter. A. Whom B. Who C. Whose 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—那个男孩是谁？—他是皮特。本题考查疑问代词。whom谁，宾格；who谁，主格；whose谁的；根据句意排除C；该空缺少主语，排除A；故选B。 16. Don’t ______ your things like this. ( ) A. leave B. play C. like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要这样______你的东西。本题考查动词辨析，句式是祈使句的否定形式，结构为Don’t+动词原形+其他，leave抛下，play玩，like喜欢，抛下leave符合语境，故选A。 17. Here is a picture _________ my school. ( ) A. and B. to C. of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里是我学校的一张图片。本题考查介词辨析。A和，连词；B朝着，向着，介词；C……的，介词；选项C符合句意，故选C。 18. —What’s ______ job? ( ) —______ a doctor. A. his; His B. his; He’s C. he’s; His 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他的工作是什么？—他是一名医生。本题考查形容词性物主代词和特殊疑问句的答语。job是名词，要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，his是形容词性物主代词，意思是他的；答语缺少主谓语，He’s=He is，故选B。 19. —What’s your favourite ______? ( ) —Cherries. A. vegetable B. drink C. fruit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你最喜欢什么水果？—樱桃。本题考查名词辨析。vegetable蔬菜，drink饮品，fruit水果，根据答语应是水果，故选C。 20. —It’s twelve o’ clock now. ( ) —Oh, it’s time to ______. A. have lunch B. go to school C. go shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—现在是十二点整。—噢，该是______的时间了。本题考查动词短语，have lunch吃午饭，go to school去上学，go shopping去买东西。have lunch符合句意，故选A。 Read and choose. 选词填空，其中有一个多余的选项。 A. actor B. doctor C. manager D. driver E. writer F. reporter 21. Charlie Chaplin was a great ______ of Britain. 22. Wang Ming is a taxi ______. 23. Lu Xun is a famous ______ of China. 24. Gao Wei’s uncle is a ______. He works in Tianjin Hospital. 25. My mother is interviewing (采访) people. She is a TV ______. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. E 24. B 25. F 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：查理·卓别林是英国的一个伟大的演员。actor演员，符合句意，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：王明是一个出租车司机。driver司机，符合句意，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：鲁迅是中国的一个著名的作家。writer作家，符合句意，故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：高伟的叔叔是一名医生。他在天津医院里工作。doctor医生，符合句意，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我的妈妈正在采访人们。她是一名电视台记者。reporter记者，符合句意，故选F。 Read and choose. 根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. No, it isn’t. B. I think it’s Tom’s. C. She is a teacher. D. She works in a restaurant. E. Yes, I love them. 26. What’s your mother’s job? （ ） 27. Do you love your parents? （ ） 28. Whose schoolbag is that? （ ） 29. Where does your sister work? （ ） 30. Is that your horse? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. E 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你妈妈的工作是什么？答句回答工作，选项C“她是一名老师。”句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你爱你的父母吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项E“是的，我爱他们。”句子匹配，故选E。 【28题详解】 句意：那是谁的书包？答句回答谁的，选项B“我认为它是汤姆的。”句子匹配，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你姐姐在哪里工作？答句回答地点，选项D“她在一家餐馆工作。”句子匹配，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：那是你的马吗？一般疑问句用yes或no回答，选项A“不，它不是。”句子匹配，故选A。 Read and choose. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 A: Excuse me. ___31___ B: Oh yes, it is my camera. Thank you very much. A: That’s OK. ___32___ B: I’m from Australia. I love China. I want to write a book about this big and nice country. A: What’s your job? ___33___ B: No I’m a teacher. But I like reading, writing and taking photos. ___34___ A: I’m a manager. I like reading books, too. I hope I can read your books about China. I’m Gao Wei. ___35___ B: My name is Johnson Smith. You’re so friendly. Thank you so much again. A: My pleasure! Have a nice trip! See you! B: Goodbye! A. What do you do? B. What’s your name? C. Are you a writer? D. Where are you from? E. Is this your camera? 【答案】31. E 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是围绕双方的个人信息展开的对话。 【31题详解】 下句说：哦，是的，这是我的相机。可知该句是询问是不是对方是不是他的相机，选项E“这是你的相机吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【32题详解】 下句说：我来自澳大利亚。可知该句是询问对方来自哪里，选项D“你来自哪里？”符合语境，故选D。 【33题详解】 下句说：不，我是一名老师。可知该句是猜测对方的工作，选项C“你是一名作者吗？”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 下句说：我是一名经理。可知该句是询问对方的工作，选项A“你是做什么的？”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 下句说：我的名字是约翰逊·史密斯。可知该句是询问对方的名字，选项B“你叫什么名字？”符合语境，故选B。 Ⅶ. Read and make the sentences.连词组句。（共5分，每小题1分） 36. I, have, strawberries, Can, some, (?) ____________________________ 【答案】Can I have some strawberries? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。I我，have吃，strawberries草莓，Can能，some一些，根据所给问号，可知句子疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我能吃一些草莓吗？故答案为Can I have some strawberries? 37. does, aunt, Where, your, work (?) ____________________________ 【答案】Where does your aunt work? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。does助动词，aunt阿姨，Where在哪里，your你的，work工作，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你的阿姨在哪里工作？故答案为Where does your aunt work? 38. big, eyes, long, hair, and, has, She, (.) ____________________________ 【答案】She has big eyes and long hair. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。big eyes大眼睛，long hair长头发，and和，has有，She她，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：她有大眼睛和长头发。故答案为She has big eyes and long hair. 39. father, a, doctor, in, a, My, hospital, is (.) ____________________________ 【答案】My father is a doctor in a hospital. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。My father我的爸爸，a一个，doctor医生，in a hospital在一家医院里，is是，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我的爸爸是一家医院里的医生。故答案为My father is a doctor in a hospital. 40. two, We, new friends, have, in, class, our, (.) ____________________________ 【答案】We have two new friends in our class. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。two两个，We我们，new friends新朋友，have有，in our class在我们的班里，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们在我们的班里有两个新朋友。故答案为We have two new friends in our class. Ⅷ. Reading comprehension. 阅读理解。（共20分） (A) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 David and John are brothers. They are from Canada. David is 14 years old and John is 13. They speak English. Now they live in China with their parents and their sisters. Their sister, Linda, is a student and the other sister Jenny is very young. She is only four years old. She doesn’t go to school. She goes to a kindergarten(幼儿园). They say China is a very interesting country. They like China. 41. David is from ______. ( ) A. America B. Canada C. Australia 42. David and John speak ______. ( ) A. Chinese B. English C. French 43. There are ______ people in David’s family. ( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 44. Jenny is only four years old, so she can go to a ______. ( ) A. school B. bank C. kindergarten 45 They like China because they think ______. ( ) A. Chinese food is nice B. China is an interesting country C. Chinese people are friendly 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自加拿大的戴维一家在中国的生活，包括家庭成员情况以及他们对中国的喜爱。 【41题详解】 句意：戴维来自____。America美国，Canada加拿大，Australia澳大利亚。根据“They are from Canada.”可知戴维一家来自加拿大，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：戴维和约翰说____。Chinese中文，English英语，French法语。根据“They speak English.”可知他们说英语，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：戴维家有____人。根据文中提到的戴维、约翰、父母、姐姐琳达、妹妹珍妮，可知戴维一家共6人，故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：珍妮只有四岁，所以她可以去____。school学校，bank银行，kindergarten幼儿园。根据“She goes to a kindergarten.”可知她去幼儿园，故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：他们喜欢中国是因为他们认为____。Chinese food is nice中国食物很美味，China is an interesting country中国是个有趣的国家，Chinese people are friendly中国人很友好。根据“They say China is a very interesting country.”可知他们认为中国是个有趣的国家，故选B。 (B) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 What is our English teacher like? Let me tell you. She is not very tall or very short. She has black hair, two big eyes and a round face. She works hard. She is often ready to help us. She is friendly to us, too. We all like her. She is like (如同) our mother. She gives us a lot both in and after class. Sometimes she goes to the playground and plays with us. How happy we are to have a teacher like her! 46. Our English teacher is very thin and tall. （ ） 47. Our English teacher has a round face, black hair and two big eyes. （ ） 48. Our English teacher teaches us a lot in and after class. （ ） 49. We sometimes play with our English teacher on the playground. （ ） 50. We don’t like our English teacher. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. T 50. F 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了一位学生们深受喜爱的英语老师的外貌、性格，以及她课上课后对学生的关心与陪伴。 【46题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师又高又瘦。根据“She is not very tall or very short.”可知英语老师既不是特别高，也不是特别矮，句子与文章内容不符，故答案为F。 【47题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师有一张圆脸、黑色的头发和两只大眼睛。根据“She has black hair, two big eyes and a round face.”可知英语老师有一张圆脸、黑色的头发和两只大眼睛，句子与文章内容相符，故答案为T。 【48题详解】 句意：我们的英语老师在课上和课后都教我们很多。根据“She gives us a lot both in and after class.”可知英语老师在课上和课后都教学生很多，句子与文章内容相符，故答案为T。 【49题详解】 句意：我们有时和英语老师在操场上一起玩。根据“Sometimes she goes to the playground and plays with us.”可知英语老师有时在操场上和学生一起玩，句子与文章内容相符，故答案为T。 【50题详解】 句意：我们不喜欢我们的英语老师。根据“We all like her.”可知学生喜欢英语老师，句子与文章内容不符，故答案为F。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市部分区2025~2026学年度第一学期期末练习 五年级英语 Ⅰ. Read and fill.根据句意和首字母提示完成句子。 1 My father works in a c________. There are many good films (电影) there. 2. An e______ has a long nose and it is big and strong. 3. There is a r______ and some pencils in my pencil-box. 4. Remember to p______ your things away after class. 5. There are many lovely a______ in the zoo. Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks. 用所给词的适当形式填空。（共5分，每小题1分） 6. There are two ______ (dictionary) on the desk. 7. My uncle ______ (work) in a big restaurant. 8 —How old is ______ (she) sister? —She’s nine years old. 9. —What are ______ (this)? —They are oranges. 10. My mother is a ______ (teach) in a school. Ⅲ. Read and choose. 请选择最佳答案。（共10分，每小题1分） 11. There is ______ activity book and ______ maths book on the desk. ( ) A. a; a B. an; a C. the; a 12. This is my aunt. She’s ______. ( ) A. handsome B. beautiful C. fun 13. I ______ at the bank. My daughter ______ at Sunny School. ( ) A. work; study B. works; studies C. work; studies 14. My uncle is ______ in a big company. ( ) A. a nurse B. a policeman C. a manager 15. —______ is that boy? ( ) —He’s Peter. A. Whom B. Who C. Whose 16. Don’t ______ your things like this. ( ) A. leave B. play C. like 17. Here is a picture _________ my school. ( ) A. and B. to C. of 18. —What’s ______ job? ( ) —______ a doctor. A. his; His B. his; He’s C. he’s; His 19. —What’s your favourite ______? ( ) —Cherries. A. vegetable B. drink C. fruit 20. —It’s twelve o’ clock now. ( ) —Oh, it’s time to ______. A. have lunch B. go to school C. go shopping Read and choose. 选词填空，其中有一个多余的选项。 A. actor B. doctor C. manager D. driver E. writer F. reporter 21. Charlie Chaplin was a great ______ of Britain. 22. Wang Ming is a taxi ______. 23. Lu Xun is a famous ______ of China. 24. Gao Wei’s uncle is a ______. He works in Tianjin Hospital. 25. My mother is interviewing (采访) people. She is a TV ______. Read and choose. 根据问句选择合适的答语。 A. No, it isn’t. B. I think it’s Tom’s. C She is a teacher. D. She works in a restaurant. E. Yes, I love them. 26. What’s your mother’s job? （ ） 27. Do you love your parents? （ ） 28. Whose schoolbag is that? （ ） 29. Where does your sister work? （ ） 30. Is that your horse? （ ） Read and choose. 选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。 A: Excuse me. ___31___ B: Oh, yes, it is my camera. Thank you very much. A: That’s OK. ___32___ B: I’m from Australia. I love China. I want to write a book about this big and nice country. A: What’s your job? ___33___ B: No, I’m a teacher. But I like reading, writing and taking photos. ___34___ A: I’m a manager. I like reading books, too. I hope I can read your books about China. I’m Gao Wei. ___35___ B: My name is Johnson Smith. You’re so friendly. Thank you so much again. A: My pleasure! Have a nice trip! See you! B: Goodbye! A. What do you do? B. What’s your name? C. Are you a writer? D. Where are you from? E. Is this your camera? Ⅶ. Read and make the sentences.连词组句。（共5分，每小题1分） 36. I, have, strawberries, Can, some, (?) ____________________________ 37. does, aunt, Where, your, work (?) ____________________________ 38. big, eyes, long, hair, and, has, She, (.) ____________________________ 39. father, a, doctor, in, a, My, hospital, is (.) ____________________________ 40. two, We, new friends, have, in, class, our, (.) ____________________________ Ⅷ. Reading comprehension. 阅读理解。（共20分） (A) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 David and John are brothers. They are from Canada. David is 14 years old and John is 13. They speak English. Now they live in China with their parents and their sisters. Their sister, Linda, is a student and the other sister Jenny is very young. She is only four years old. She doesn’t go to school. She goes to a kindergarten(幼儿园). They say China is a very interesting country. They like China. 41. David is from ______. ( ) A America B. Canada C. Australia 42. David and John speak ______. ( ) A. Chinese B. English C. French 43. There are ______ people in David’s family. ( ) A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 44. Jenny is only four years old, so she can go to a ______. ( ) A. school B. bank C. kindergarten 45. They like China because they think ______. ( ) A. Chinese food is nice B. China is an interesting country C. Chinese people are friendly (B) 根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 What is our English teacher like? Let me tell you. She is not very tall or very short. She has black hair, two big eyes and a round face. She works hard. She is often ready to help us. She is friendly to us, too. We all like her. She is like (如同) our mother. She gives us a lot both in and after class. Sometimes she goes to the playground and plays with us. How happy we are to have a teacher like her! 46. Our English teacher is very thin and tall. （ ） 47. Our English teacher has a round face black hair and two big eyes. （ ） 48. Our English teacher teaches us a lot in and after class. （ ） 49. We sometimes play with our English teacher on the playground. （ ） 50. We don’t like our English teacher. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $