内容正文:
Unit 1
Balancing Your Life
Lesson 2
Setting smart goals
劳保版第三版
新模式英语4
Learning objectives 学习目标
能力目标
知识目标
1.理解与运用核心词汇和短语以及SMART 原则的五个维度内涵;
2. 熟练掌握和运用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形” 的用法。
1.能运用 SMART 原则分析目标的合理性,将模糊目标优化为具体、可衡量、可实现的目标;
2.能熟练运用一般将来时 “will + 动词原形” 表达未来目标和分步计划。
情感目标
1.增强目标意识,学会用科学方法设定目标,提升自我管理能力和规划能力;
2.培养积极的人生态度,明确自身发展方向,激发为实现目标而努力的主动性。
03
01
02
目录
01
02
03
04
05
06
课堂导入
知识讲授(核心词汇与SMART 原则)
师生互动与课堂练习
知识讲授(一般将来时)
师生互动与课堂练习
课堂小结
3
课堂导入
课堂导入
What is your goal for this year?
Do you have any plans to achieve it?
课堂导入
Which Goal Is Better?
Group A:
I want to learn English.
I want to be a volunteer.
Group B:
I want to learn 500 new English words and pass the English exam this semester.
I want to be a volunteer teacher in a rural area this summer and teach kids English.
课前导入
What makes a good goal?
具体的
能实现的
有时间的
知识讲授
(核心词汇与SMART 原则)
课堂互动
Let’s Learn the Secret of Setting Great Goals!
知识讲授
attainable /əˈteɪnəbl/adj. 可达到的,可获得的
例句:His goal is attainable because he works hard.
measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/adj. 可测量的
例句:The goal is measurable by counting the number of tasks.
relevant /ˈreləvənt/adj. 相关的
例句:This skill is relevant to his future job.
知识讲授
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n. 名誉,名声
例句:He wants to build a good reputation for his business.
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者
例句:She likes to volunteer in the community.
neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. 社区
例句:There are many friendly people in my neighbourhood.
attainable /əˈteɪnəbl/adj. 可达到的,可获得的
measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/adj. 可测量的
relevant /ˈreləvənt/adj. 相关的
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/n. 名誉,名声
neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. 社区
volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/v. 自愿做 n. 志愿者
朗读下列单词并背诵标红词汇
词汇练习
词汇与释义配对
attainable
measurable
relevant
volunteer
neighbourhood
社区,街区
可测量的
自愿做,志愿者
可达到的
相关的
知识讲授
分别用attainable、measurable、relevant、reputation造句
造句练习
Passing the English exam is an attainable goal if we practice every day.
We can use test scores as a measurable standard to check our study results.
The teacher shared some relevant workplace stories to help us learn English.
Our school has a good reputation for training skilled technical workers.
观看并思考
话题导入
What is the meaning of SMART?
知识讲授
The SMART Principle
知识讲授
1. Specific(具体的):明确 “做什么、为什么做、在哪里做”
例句:I'm going to start a babysitting business to make money for my study.
2. Measurable(可测量的):有明确的量化标准
例句:I aim to have 10 customers by the end of next month.
知识讲授
3. Attainable(可实现的):结合自身能力,不盲目
例句:I can attain this goal because I have experience in taking care of kids.
4. Relevant(相关的):与生活、职业、兴趣相关
例句:Learning first aid is relevant to my babysitting business.
知识讲授
5. Time-bound(有时间限制的):明确完成时间
例句:I will start my babysitting business by the end of this month.
S Specific
Choose a clear goal, which includes information about why it is important and where it will happen. For example, instead of saying “I want to start a babysitting business(保姆服务生意)”, you should say, “A lot of people in my neighbourhood are finding it difficult to organize childcare. I’m going to start a babysitting business to make money and meet a need among local families.”
跟读短文
M Measurable
Measuring a goal will tell you how near or far you are from completing(完成)it. For example, instead of saying “I’m going to have lots of customers”, you should say, “I aim(目标是) to have 20 customers by the end of the month.”
R Relevant
This means that the goal has a connection to your life now. Ask yourself, “Is this the right time?” “Am I ready for this?” For example, if you are planning to start a babysitting business, aiming to learn first aid(急救) might be relevant.
A Attainable
If you can attain something, it means that you can get it. It is important to examine your skills honestly(诚实地) and decide on a realistic(实际的) goal. For example, instead of saying “I’m going to become the most successful entrepreneur(企业家)in my country”, you should say, “I’m going to establish a good reputation for my babysitting business in my local neighbourhood.”
跟读短文
跟读短文
T Time-bound
You should always have a target time(目标时间) for completing the goal. For example, instead of saying “I’m going to start my own business”, you should say, “I aim to have five customers by the end of the month.”
If you follow the SMART acronym(首字母缩写词), you will become better at making and completing important goals in your life.”
□ 1. Setting goals can be easier with the SMART acronym.
□ 2. You should set goals that are specific and relevant to your life.
□ 3. It’s best not to measure your goal, as this can make you feel less determined.
□ 4. It’s not a bad idea to make over-ambitious, unrealistic goals.
□ 5. You should set a time limit to complete your goals.
T
T
F
F
T
课堂练习
根据短文内容判断正误
23
课堂练习
阅读三位学生关于自身目标的表述,你会给他们什么建议,让这些目标变得更符合 SMART 原则?
Student Goal Make It More SMART
Brain
age 20 “I want to become a volunteer teacher in a rural area of China this summer holiday.” S Start sending applications to some volunteer agencies.
M Aim to have applied to five agencies.
A Read a book about rural China in preparation.
R Contact a friend who volunteered in rural China last summer to find out more.
T Aim to have applications sent off by March.
课堂练习
阅读三位学生关于自身目标的表述,你会给他们什么建议,让这些目标变得更符合 SMART 原则?
Student Goal Make It More SMART
Ken
age 22 “I’m going to France on holiday next year, so I want to learn French.”
Carl
age 19 “After I graduate, I want to be an international tour guide, so I need to speak really good English.”
课堂分享
EXAMPLE:
Usually, I just spend the summer at home, lazing around(无所事事) and not doing much at all. This year I want to apply to do voluntary work in my community. I really want to do something meaningful.
你今年的目标是什么?
知识讲授
(一般将来时)
师生互动
Choose a clear goal, which includes information about why it is important and where it will happen.
Measuring a goal will tell you how near or far you are from completing(完成)it.
If you follow the SMART acronym(首字母缩写词), you will become better at making and completing important goals in your life.
观察下列句子,思考有什么特点。
知识讲授
will 构成的一般将来时
知识讲授
一、核心概念
一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)用来表达将来发生的动作、状态或预测,而 will 是构成这个时态最常用的方式之一。
知识讲授
二、基本结构
主语 + will + 动词原形
在口语中,will 常和主语缩写成 'll,例如:
I will → I'll
you will → you'll
he will → he'll
知识讲授
三、肯定句结构与例句
结构:主语 + will ('ll) + 动词原形
例句:
In the spring, I will look for a job.
(春天,我会找一份工作。)
In the summer, I will travel to Yunnan.
(夏天,我会去云南旅行。)
知识讲授
四、否定句结构与例句
结构:主语 + will not (won't) + 动词原形
will not 的缩写形式是 won't
例句
I won't give up easily.(我不会轻易放弃。)
He won't attend the meeting tomorrow.(他明天不会参加会议。)
知识讲授
五、疑问句结构与例句
(1)一般疑问句(Yes/No Questions)
结构:Will + 主语 + 动词原形?
回答:Yes, 主语 + will. / No, 主语 + won't.
例句
Will you come to the party?(你会来参加派对吗?)
Yes, I will. / No, I won't.
知识讲授
五、疑问句结构与例句
(2)特殊疑问句(Wh-Questions)
结构:特殊疑问词 + will + 主语 + 动词原形?
例句
When will they arrive?(他们什么时候到?)
What will you do after graduation?(毕业后你会做什么?)
知识讲授
六、will 的主要用法场景
(1)表示未来的预测或推测
The weather forecast says it will rain tomorrow.
(天气预报说明天会下雨。)
I think he will pass the exam.
(我认为他会通过考试。)
知识讲授
六、will 的主要用法场景
(2)表达意愿、承诺或主动提出帮助
I will help you with your project.
(我会帮你做这个项目。)
Don't worry, I won't tell anyone your secret.
(别担心,我不会告诉任何人你的秘密。)
知识讲授
六、will 的主要用法场景
(3)临时决定
A: I forgot my umbrella.
B: I will share mine with you.
(A:我忘带伞了。B:我和你共用一把吧。)
知识讲授
六、will 的主要用法场景
(4)表达客观将来的事实
The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow.
(明天太阳将在 6:30 升起。)
知识讲授
七、易错点提醒
(1)动词形式不变
无论主语是第一、二、三人称,will 后面都跟动词原形,不需要变化。
❌ 错误:He wills go to school.
✅ 正确:He will go to school.
知识讲授
七、易错点提醒
(2)缩写与否定形式
肯定缩写:I'll, you'll, he'll, she'll, it'll, we'll, they'll
否定缩写:won't(注意不要写成 willn't)
课堂练习
I ______ (learn) English hard next term.
She ______ (not / go) shopping this weekend. She has to study.
They ______ (visit) their teacher this Sunday.
We ______ (not / watch) TV tonight. We will read books.
The little boy ______ (share) his toys with his sister.
My father ______ (not / cook) dinner. He is too busy.
will learn
用 will 的适当形式填空(肯定 / 否定)
will not go / won't go
will visit
will not watch / won't watch
will share
will not cook / won't cook
课堂练习
1. He will finish the work tomorrow.
→ ______ he ______ the work tomorrow?
→ Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
2. We will have a sports meeting next month.
→ ______ you ______ a sports meeting next month?
→ Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
3. She will call you this evening.
→ ______ she ______ you this evening?
→ Yes, ______ ______. / No, ______ ______.
Will;finish
将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答
he will ; he won't
Will;have
we will ; we won't
Will ;call
she will; she won't
知识讲授
My goal for this year is to...
I aim to... by the end of...
In the [season/year], I will...
This goal is specific because...
I'll take steps to achieve my goal, such as...
核心句式总结
课堂练习
句式仿写练习
In the next three months, I will...
课堂练习
句式仿写练习
I aim to... by next semester.
课堂练习
请看下方表格。在表格顶端写下你的目标,填入实现该目标所需的步骤,并预估各项步骤的完成日期。
Goal: ______________________________________.
Steps Completion Date
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step 3:
Step 4:
Step 5:
Step 6:
课堂小结
Review 知识回顾
一、词汇
attainable /əˈteɪnəb(ə)l/ adj. 可以达到的,可以获得的
measurable /ˈmeʒərəbl/ adj. 可测量的
relevant /ˈreləvənt/ adj. 有关的
reputation /ˌrepjuˈteɪʃ(ə)n/ n. 名誉,名声
aim to 旨在
first aid 急救
relevant to 有关的,相应的
Review 知识回顾
二、语法
一般将来时(will + 动词原形)
Review 知识回顾
三、句式
My goal is...,
I will...,
I aim to...
Homework 课后作业
背诵本课核心词汇和 5 个例句;
完善个人 SMART 目标及实施计划(书面形式,不少于 5 句话)。
查找更多AI职教优质资源
点击 https://zhijiao.xkw.com/
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