Unit 8 Green Living（重难词汇精练）英语北师大版必修第三册

Unit 8 Green Living重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、熟词生义 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. n.球体；地球→ adj.全球的，全世界的 2. n.工业→ adj.工业的 3. v.灭绝→ n.灭绝 4. v.解决→ n.解决办法 5. adj.电的；用电的→ n.电→ adj.与电有关的→ adj.电子的 6. n.平衡→ adj.平衡的 7. vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦；困难→ adj.担心的；烦恼的 8. vt.参与；包含→ adj.有关的；卷入的 9. v.组织；安排→ n.组织者，安排者→ n.组织；安排→ adj.有条理的 10. adj.满足的 v.使满足 n.内容；目录→ adj.满意的；满足的 11. vi.发生→ n.发生 12. n.农业→ adj.农业的 13. v.建议，提议→ n.建议，提议 14. v.继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→ n.继续生存，幸存→ n.幸存者 15. v.决定→ n.决心；毅力→ adj.坚定的；坚决的 16. vi.出现→（反义词） vi.消失，不见→ n.消失，不见→（反义词） n.出现 17. v.跟踪 n.踪迹→ n.跟踪 18. n.居民→ n.住宅；住房 19. n.百分数→ n.百分比，百分率 20. v.安排，布置→ adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 21. v.容纳→ n.容器 22. v.主修 adj.主要的→ n.大多数→（反义词） n.少数 23. vt.表明；显示→ n.表明；显示 24. v.污染→ n.污染物→ n.污染 题型二、核心短语 1. .尽自己所能做某事 2. .懒得做某事 3. 采取行动 4. 建立 5. 除……以外（还） 6. 与自然和平相处 7. 全世界 8. 吹走 9. 使……结束 10. 调整（情绪） 11. （使）某人梦想成真 12. 被称为…… 13. 想出，想到 14. 多亏 15. 参加 16. 削减，缩减 17. 总之 18. 充分利用 19. 有助于；导致 题型三、熟词生义 1．[2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China._  _   A. 大量 B. 洪水 C. 泛滥 2．[2023·全国甲卷]Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist._  _   A. 根，根部 B. 根源 C. 根脉;祖籍 3．[2023·全国乙卷]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame._  _   A. 拍摄 B. 射杀 C. 射击 4．And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors （因素） like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. _  _   A. 查明；准确算出 B. 影响 C. 决心 5．As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”._  _   A. 牵涉，牵连 B. 需要 C. 参加，加入 6．Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests._  _   A. 电池 B. 一连串；一系列 C. 一群 题型四、单句语法填空 1. We must cut back on the ________ (emission) of greenhouse gases to slow down global warming. 2. The ________ (contain) for these yogurts are made of recyclable plastic. 3. There is growing ________ (evident) that human activity is the main cause of climate change. 4. After ________ (reflect) on his wasteful habits, he decided to live a more sustainable life. 5. The new law aims to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in ________ (landfill). 6. We should learn to live in harmony with nature and make the best ________ (use) of natural resources. 7. Everyone should ________ (contribution) to environmental protection by doing their part. 8. The factory was fined for ________ (release) polluted water into the river without permission. 9. ________ (compare) with traditional energy, solar power is much cleaner. 10. Only when we understand the problem can we find an effective ________ (solve) to it. 11. The ________ (dispose) of electronic waste requires special care to avoid pollution. 12. This organization is ________ (dedicate) to the conservation of endangered species. 13. ________ (inspire) by Jane Goodall, many young people joined the “Roots & Shoots” program. 14. Her speech on green living was so ________ (impress) that it changed my attitude completely. 15. It is our ________ (responsible) to leave a healthy planet for future generations. 16. The book provides many practical tips on how to live a more ________ (environment) friendly life. 17. Before the meeting, he quickly ________ (brush) up on the latest environmental policies. 18. ________ (see) from space, the Earth is a blue planet covered with vast oceans. 19. Not only ________ the company save money by recycling, but it also improved its public image. 20. The government is taking ________ (act) to promote the use of renewable energy. 21. I can't be ________ (bother) to sort the trash every day; I think it's time-consuming. 22. By 2030, the country ________ (aim) to reduce its carbon emissions by 50%. 23. The students were ________ (excite) about the upcoming field trip to the nature reserve. 24. It was his strong sense of environmental ________ (protect) that motivated him to become a volunteer. 25. If we don't change our habits, we ________ (end) up destroying our own home. 26. The ________ (develop) of clean technology is crucial for sustainable growth. 27. He made a ________ (propose) that all offices should go paperless. 28. The river, ________ (pollute) by industrial waste for years, is now undergoing a major cleanup. 29. ________ (fortunate), the damage to the ecosystem was not irreversible. 30. We need to raise public ________ (aware) about the importance of garbage sorting. 31. The project requires the ________ (cooperate) of everyone in the community. 32. It is ________ (legal) to hunt animals in this protected area. 33. The report ________ (emphasis) the need for immediate action against plastic pollution. 34. She is always the first ________ (arrive) and the last to leave in our environmental club. 35. The success of the campaign was beyond our ________ (expect). 36. Only by working together ________ we make a real difference to the environment. 37. The city is becoming ________ (increase) green thanks to the new tree-planting policy. 38. He spoke with great ________ (passionate) about wildlife conservation. 39. It is important to ________ (economic) use our limited resources. 40. The film ends with a powerful message about the ________ (conserve) of nature. 题型五、单词拼写 1. Achieving a good ________ (平衡) between economic development and environmental protection is a major challenge for many countries. 2. Don't ________ (烦扰) asking him to recycle; he simply can't be bothered and thinks it's too much trouble. 3. Most of the ________ (容器) for these products are made of single-use plastic, which ends up in landfills. 4. The success of the community clean-up day depended on the active ________ (参与) of every family in the neighborhood. 5. The ________ (大多数) of the committee members voted in favor of the new regulations to reduce plastic waste. 6. To ________ (总结) up, we must all make an effort to cut back on energy consumption in our daily lives. 7. The improper ________ (处理) of used batteries can lead to serious soil and water pollution. 8. After the heavy rain, the river's water level rose and it began to ________ (溢出) its banks. 9. The new policy aims to reduce the amount of household waste sent to ________ (垃圾填埋场) each year. 10. Excessive use of ________ (包装) for goods contributes significantly to the global waste problem. 11. She always carries a small pack of ________ (纸巾) in her bag, but she tries to use reusable cloths at home to create less waste. 12. The ________ (当前的) rate of deforestation is alarming and requires immediate international attention. 13. As a ________ (创办人) of the environmental charity, she has devoted her life to protecting ocean life. 14. The government plans to ________ (运输) the recycled materials to new processing plants by rail, which is more efficient. 15. We need to find a ________ (解决) to the problem of electronic waste, as it is the fastest-growing waste stream worldwide. 题型六、完成句子 1. 为了保护森林，我们迫切需要减少纸张的使用。 To protect the forests, we urgently need to _______________ paper. 2. 面对气候危机，全球各国必须采取行动。 Facing the climate crisis, all nations around the world must _______________. 3. 如果你把废旧电池随意丢弃，它们最终会污染土壤和水源。 If you dispose of used batteries carelessly, they will _______________ the soil and water. 4. 起初她很沮丧，但很快调整好情绪并继续她的环保项目。 She was frustrated at first, but soon _______________ and continued her environmental project. 5. 我们鼓励每个公民都积极参与社区垃圾分类计划。 We encourage every citizen to _______________ the community waste-sorting program. 6. 一个人的力量看似微小，但确实能产生影响。 The power of an individual may seem small, but it can really _______________. 7. 为了一个更绿色的地球，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。 For a greener Earth, every one of us should _______________. 8. 这本书的主题是我们如何学会与自然和平共处。 The theme of the book is how we can learn to _______________ nature. 9. 多亏了新技术，这家工厂能够充分利用太阳能。 Thanks to the new technology, the factory is able to _______________ solar energy. 10. 总而言之，可持续的生活方式对地球的未来至关重要。 _______________, a sustainable lifestyle is crucial for the future of our planet. 题型一、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2025·长沙新高考适应性考试]I, as a food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with the hairy crab （螃蟹）, which is one of 1.  most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting 2.  late September to early October, and 3.   （end） around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers. Hairy crabs' flesh is well-known for its 4.   （sweet）. Also of value is the crabs' golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized 5.   male ones because they contain much more roe and are believed 6.   （taste） sweeter. Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs 7.   （be） simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce （调味汁）.They are paired 8.   （excellent） with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor （烈性酒） made from fermented （已发酵的） grains. There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs, each 9.   （design） for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It's surprising 10.   great hairy crabs are after you've removed the obstacle （障碍物） when eating them. 题型二、阅读理解 [2025·福建适应性练习]A Wildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species, as well as learn how you can help protect them. If you are a wildlife lover, here are some programs you can choose. ·Animal Rescue Project, South Africa You will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town. A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project comprises two sections：a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes. Due to limited funding, the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff, relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ·Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka Recent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle's numbers due to numerous commercial fishing. As a wildlife lover, your role extends to supporting hatcheries （孵化场） in their conservation efforts. Additionally, your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds, as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover, enabling them to generate additional income. ·Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia You will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, maintenance, and enrichment. This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain first-hand international work experience. For you, this program is an excellent choice. Not only will you contribute to a noble cause, but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world. ·Marine Conservation Program, Bali You will be working in Tianyar, where the reef is now in a worsening state. The project was initiated to restore and conserve Tianyar's coral reef, not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents. 1．What problem does the adoption center meet with? A. Insufficient equipment. B. Insecure surroundings. C. Shortage of shelters. D. Lack of hands. 2．Which program will offer financial assistance? A. Animal Rescue Project, South Africa. B. Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka. C. Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia. D. Marine Conservation Program, Bali. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote program cooperation. B. To advocate restoring ecosystems. C. To introduce endangered species protection. D. To encourage engagement with wildlife preservation. 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 8 Green Living重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 2 题型三、熟词生义 2 题型四、单句语法填空 3 题型五、单词拼写 4 题型六、完成句子 5 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5 题型一、语篇语法填空 6 题型二、应用文写作 6 题型一、词性转换 1. n.球体；地球→ adj.全球的，全世界的 2. n.工业→ adj.工业的 3. v.灭绝→ n.灭绝 4. v.解决→ n.解决办法 5. adj.电的；用电的→ n.电→ adj.与电有关的→ adj.电子的 6. n.平衡→ adj.平衡的 7. vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦；困难→ adj.担心的；烦恼的 8. vt.参与；包含→ adj.有关的；卷入的 9. v.组织；安排→ n.组织者，安排者→ n.组织；安排→ adj.有条理的 10. adj.满足的 v.使满足 n.内容；目录→ adj.满意的；满足的 11. vi.发生→ n.发生 12. n.农业→ adj.农业的 13. v.建议，提议→ n.建议，提议 14. v.继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→ n.继续生存，幸存→ n.幸存者 15. v.决定→ n.决心；毅力→ adj.坚定的；坚决的 16. vi.出现→（反义词） vi.消失，不见→ n.消失，不见→（反义词） n.出现 17. v.跟踪 n.踪迹→ n.跟踪 18. n.居民→ n.住宅；住房 19. n.百分数→ n.百分比，百分率 20. v.安排，布置→ adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 21. v.容纳→ n.容器 22. v.主修 adj.主要的→ n.大多数→（反义词） n.少数 23. vt.表明；显示→ n.表明；显示 24. v.污染→ n.污染物→ n.污染 【答案】 1.globe n.球体；地球→global adj.全球的，全世界的 2.industry n.工业→industrial adj.工业的 3.extinct v.灭绝→extinction n.灭绝 4.solve v.解决→solution n.解决办法 5.electric adj.电的；用电的→electricity n.电→electrical adj.与电有关的→electronic adj.电子的 6.balance n.平衡→balanced adj.平衡的 7.bother vi.& vt.费心，麻烦 n.麻烦；困难→bothered adj.担心的；烦恼的 8.involve vt.参与；包含→involved adj.有关的；卷入的 9.organise v.组织；安排→organiser n.组织者，安排者→organisation n.组织；安排→organised adj.有条理的 10.content adj.满足的 v.使满足 n.内容；目录→contented adj.满意的；满足的 11.occur vi.发生→occurrence n.发生 12.agriculture n.农业→agricultural adj.农业的 13.propose v.建议，提议→proposal n.建议，提议 14.survive v.继续生存，幸存；比……活得长→survival n.继续生存，幸存→survivor n.幸存者 15.determine v.决定→determination n.决心；毅力→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的 16.appear vi.出现→（反义词）disappear vi.消失，不见→disappearance n.消失，不见→（反义词）appearance n.出现 17.track v.跟踪 n.踪迹→tracking n.跟踪 18.resident n.居民→residence n.住宅；住房 19.percent n.百分数→percentage n.百分比，百分率 20.dispose v.安排，布置→disposable adj.一次性的，用完即丢弃的 21.contain v.容纳→container n.容器 22.major v.主修 adj.主要的→majority n.大多数→（反义词）minority n.少数 23.indicate vt.表明；显示→indication n.表明；显示 24.pollute v.污染→pollutant n.污染物→pollution n.污染 题型二、核心短语 1. .尽自己所能做某事 2. .懒得做某事 3. 采取行动 4. 建立 5. 除……以外（还） 6. 与自然和平相处 7. 全世界 8. 吹走 9. 使……结束 10. 调整（情绪） 11. （使）某人梦想成真 12. 被称为…… 13. 想出，想到 14. 多亏 15. 参加 16. 削减，缩减 17. 总之 18. 充分利用 19. 有助于；导致 【答案】 1.do my part for sth.尽自己所能做某事 2.can't be bothered to do sth.懒得做某事 3.take action采取行动 4.set up建立 5.in addition to除……以外（还） 6.live together in peace with nature与自然和平相处 7.all around the world全世界 8.blow away吹走 9.bring...to an end使……结束 10.work through调整（情绪） 11.make sb.'s dream come true（使）某人梦想成真 12.be referred to as...被称为…… 13.come up with想出，想到 14.thanks to多亏 15.take part （in）参加 16.cut back on削减，缩减 17.to sum up总之 18.make the best of充分利用 19.contribute to有助于；导致 题型三、熟词生义 1．[2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ]They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China._  _   A. 大量 B. 洪水 C. 泛滥 [答案]A 2．[2023·全国甲卷]Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots，yet still manages to add a special twist._  _   A. 根，根部 B. 根源 C. 根脉;祖籍 [答案]B 3．[2023·全国乙卷]To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame._  _   A. 拍摄 B. 射杀 C. 射击 [答案]A 4．And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors （因素） like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. _  _   A. 查明；准确算出 B. 影响 C. 决心 [答案]B 5．As any younger brother will tell you, having a big brother involves a lot of walking in someone else's shadow, especially when you have a brother who is a typical example of “cool”._  _   A. 牵涉，牵连 B. 需要 C. 参加，加入 [答案]B 6．Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests._  _   A. 电池 B. 一连串；一系列 C. 一群 [答案]B 题型四、单句语法填空 1. We must cut back on the ________ (emission) of greenhouse gases to slow down global warming. 答案： emissions 解析： “emission”在表示“气体排放”时为可数名词，常用复数形式。“cut back on emissions”是环保主题下的常见搭配。翻译： 我们必须减少温室气体的排放以减缓全球变暖。 2. The ________ (contain) for these yogurts are made of recyclable plastic. 答案： containers 解析： “container”为可数名词。句子表述的是复数概念（这些酸奶的容器），应使用复数形式。本单元课文涉及包装和回收。翻译： 这些酸奶的容器是由可回收塑料制成的。 3. There is growing ________ (evident) that human activity is the main cause of climate change. 答案： evidence 解析： “evidence”为不可数名词，没有复数形式。短语“growing evidence”意为“越来越多的证据”。翻译： 有越来越多的证据表明，人类活动是气候变化的主要原因。 4. After ________ (reflect) on his wasteful habits, he decided to live a more sustainable life. 答案： reflecting 解析： “reflect on”意为“思考，反省”。“after”在此为介词，后接动名词“reflecting”。翻译： 反思了自己浪费的习惯后，他决定过上更可持续的生活。 5. The new law aims to reduce the amount of waste that ends up in ________ (landfill). 答案： landfills 解析： “landfill”作“垃圾填埋场”解时为可数名词。这里泛指这类场所，应用复数形式。这是本单元核心环保词汇之一。翻译： 这项新法律旨在减少最终进入垃圾填埋场的废物量。 6. We should learn to live in harmony with nature and make the best ________ (use) of natural resources. 答案： use 解析： “make the best use of”是固定短语，意为“充分利用”，其中“use”为不可数名词。题目句子改编自本单元同步练习。翻译： 我们应该学会与自然和谐共处，并充分利用自然资源。 7. Everyone should ________ (contribution) to environmental protection by doing their part. 答案： contribute 解析： “contribute to”为动词短语，意为“有助于，做贡献”。“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形。翻译： 每个人都应尽自己的一份力，为环境保护做贡献。 8. The factory was fined for ________ (release) polluted water into the river without permission. 答案： releasing 解析： “release”作“排放”解。“for”在此表示原因，为介词，后接动名词“releasing”。翻译： 这家工厂因未经许可向河流排放污水而被罚款。 9. ________ (compare) with traditional energy, solar power is much cleaner. 答案： Compared 解析： 过去分词短语“Compared with...”在句首作状语，表“与……相比”，其逻辑主语“solar power”与“compare”为被动关系。翻译： 与传统能源相比，太阳能要清洁得多。 10. Only when we understand the problem can we find an effective ________ (solve) to it. 答案： solution 解析： “solution”为名词，意为“解决方案”，是“solve”的名词形式。短语“a solution to (a problem)”为固定搭配。翻译： 只有当我们理解了问题，才能找到有效的解决方案。 11. The ________ (dispose) of electronic waste requires special care to avoid pollution. 答案： disposal 解析： “disposal”为不可数名词，意为“处理”。“the disposal of”是常见搭配。翻译： 电子废物的处理需要特别小心，以避免污染。 12. This organization is ________ (dedicate) to the conservation of endangered species. 答案： dedicated 解析： “be dedicated to”为固定短语，意为“致力于，专注于”，其中“to”为介词，后接名词或动名词。翻译： 该组织致力于保护濒危物种。 13. ________ (inspire) by Jane Goodall, many young people joined the “Roots & Shoots” program. 答案： Inspired 解析： 过去分词短语“Inspired by...”在句首作原因状语，逻辑主语“many young people”与“inspire”为被动关系。珍·古道尔是本单元课文“Roots & Shoots”的创始人。翻译： 受珍·古道尔的鼓舞，许多年轻人加入了“根与芽”项目。 14. Her speech on green living was so ________ (impress) that it changed my attitude completely. 答案： impressive 解析： 空格位于系动词“was”后，应填入形容词作表语。“impressive”是“impress”的形容词形式，意为“令人印象深刻的”。翻译： 她关于绿色生活的演讲令人印象深刻，完全改变了我的态度。 15. It is our ________ (responsible) to leave a healthy planet for future generations. 答案： responsibility 解析： 形容词性物主代词“our”后应接名词。“responsibility”是“responsible”的名词形式，为不可数名词。翻译： 为子孙后代留下一个健康的地球是我们的责任。 16. The book provides many practical tips on how to live a more ________ (environment) friendly life. 答案： environmentally 解析： 空格修饰形容词“friendly”，需用副词形式。“environmentally friendly”是常见短语，意为“环保的”。 翻译： 这本书提供了许多关于如何过上更环保生活的实用建议。 17. Before the meeting, he quickly ________ (brush) up on the latest environmental policies. 答案： brushed 解析： “brush up on”为动词短语，意为“温习，复习”。由“Before the meeting”可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。翻译： 开会前，他快速温习了最新的环保政策。 18. ________ (see) from space, the Earth is a blue planet covered with vast oceans. 答案： Seen 解析： 过去分词短语“Seen from...”在句首作状语，表示“从……看”，逻辑主语“the Earth”与“see”为被动关系。此句式常见于描述性语句。翻译： 从太空看，地球是一个被广阔海洋覆盖的蓝色星球。 19. Not only ________ the company save money by recycling, but it also improved its public image. 答案： did 解析： “Not only”位于句首，其引导的分句需部分倒装。根据后文“improved”可知为过去时，故将助动词“did”提前，动词原形“save”后置。翻译： 这家公司不仅通过回收节省了资金，还提升了其公众形象。 20. The government is taking ________ (act) to promote the use of renewable energy. 答案： action 解析： “take action”为固定动词短语，意为“采取行动”。“action”为不可数名词。翻译： 政府正在采取行动推广可再生能源的使用。 21. I can't be ________ (bother) to sort the trash every day; I think it's time-consuming. 答案： bothered 解析： “can't be bothered to do”是Unit 8的重点短语，意为“懒得做某事”，其中“bothered”是形容词化的过去分词。翻译： 我懒得每天给垃圾分类；我觉得这很耗时。 22. By 2030, the country ________ (aim) to reduce its carbon emissions by 50%. 答案： aims 解析： “aim to do”意为“旨在做，目标是”。句首“By 2030”表示将来目标，但“aim”作为表述当前计划或意图的动词，常用一般现在时。翻译： 到2030年，该国旨在将其碳排放减少50%。 23. The students were ________ (excite) about the upcoming field trip to the nature reserve. 答案： excited 解析： “be excited about”是固定搭配，意为“对……感到兴奋”。“excited”是形容词化的过去分词，修饰人。 翻译： 学生们对即将到来的自然保护区实地考察感到兴奋。 24. It was his strong sense of environmental ________ (protect) that motivated him to become a volunteer. 答案： protection 解析： 形容词“environmental”后应接名词。“protection”是“protect”的名词形式。翻译： 正是他强烈的环保意识激励他成为了一名志愿者。 25. If we don't change our habits, we ________ (end) up destroying our own home. 答案： will end 解析： “end up doing”意为“以……告终”。本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时表示可能的结果。翻译： 如果我们不改变习惯，最终将毁掉我们自己的家园。 26. The ________ (develop) of clean technology is crucial for sustainable growth. 答案： development 解析： 定冠词“The”后应接名词。“development”是“develop”的名词形式。翻译： 清洁技术的发展对可持续增长至关重要。 27. He made a ________ (propose) that all offices should go paperless. 答案： proposal 解析： “proposal”是“propose”的名词形式，意为“提议，建议”。不定冠词“a”后接单数可数名词。翻译： 他提出了一项建议，认为所有办公室都应实现无纸化。 28. The river, ________ (pollute) by industrial waste for years, is now undergoing a major cleanup. 答案： polluted 解析： 过去分词短语“polluted by...”作后置定语，修饰“The river”，表示被动和完成的状态。翻译： 这条被工业废物污染多年的河流，现在正在进行大规模清理。 29. ________ (fortunate), the damage to the ecosystem was not irreversible. 答案： Fortunately 解析： 空格位于句首，修饰整个句子，需用副词“Fortunately”（幸运的是）。翻译： 幸运的是，对生态系统的破坏并非不可逆转。 30. We need to raise public ________ (aware) about the importance of garbage sorting. 答案： awareness 解析： “awareness”是“aware”的名词形式，为不可数名词。“raise awareness”是常见搭配。翻译： 我们需要提高公众对垃圾分类重要性的认识。 31. The project requires the ________ (cooperate) of everyone in the community. 答案： cooperation 解析： 定冠词“the”后应接名词。“cooperation”是“cooperate”的名词形式，为不可数名词。翻译： 这个项目需要社区里每个人的合作。 32. It is ________ (legal) to hunt animals in this protected area. 答案： illegal 解析： 系动词“is”后应接形容词作表语。根据环保常识，在保护区狩猎应是“非法的”，故用“illegal”。翻译： 在这个保护区内狩猎是违法的。 33. The report ________ (emphasis) the need for immediate action against plastic pollution. 答案： emphasizes 解析： “emphasis”是名词，其动词形式为“emphasize”。句子主语“The report”为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数“emphasizes”。翻译： 这份报告强调了对塑料污染采取立即行动的必要性。 34. She is always the first ________ (arrive) and the last to leave in our environmental club. 答案： to arrive 解析： 在“the first/last/second... to do sth.”结构中，应使用动词不定式作后置定语。翻译： 在我们的环保俱乐部里，她总是第一个到，最后一个走。 35. The success of the campaign was beyond our ________ (expect). 答案： expectation(s) 解析： “beyond expectation”为固定短语，意为“超出预料”。“expectation”可用作不可数名词，也可用复数形式“expectations”。翻译： 这次活动的成功超出了我们的预料。 36. Only by working together ________ we make a real difference to the environment. 答案： can 解析： “Only + 介词短语”位于句首，主句需部分倒装。根据句意，用情态动词“can”表示可能性。翻译： 只有通过共同努力，我们才能真正对环境产生影响。 37. The city is becoming ________ (increase) green thanks to the new tree-planting policy. 答案： increasingly 解析： 空格修饰形容词“green”，需用副词。“increasingly”意为“越来越……”，符合句意。翻译： 得益于新的植树政策，这座城市正变得越来越绿意盎然。 38. He spoke with great ________ (passionate) about wildlife conservation. 答案： passion 解析： 形容词“great”后接名词。“passion”是“passionate”的名词形式，为不可数名词。翻译： 他充满激情地谈论着野生动物保护。 39. It is important to ________ (economic) use our limited resources. 答案： economically 解析： 空格修饰动词“use”，需用副词。“economically”意为“经济地，节约地”，是“economic”的副词形式。 翻译： 节约地使用我们有限的资源非常重要。 40. The film ends with a powerful message about the ________ (conserve) of nature. 答案： conservation 解析： 介词“about”后接名词。“conservation”是“conserve”的名词形式，意为“保护”，是环保主题核心词汇。 翻译： 这部电影以一条关于自然保护的强有力信息结尾。 题型五、单词拼写 1. Achieving a good ________ (平衡) between economic development and environmental protection is a major challenge for many countries. 2. Don't ________ (烦扰) asking him to recycle; he simply can't be bothered and thinks it's too much trouble. 3. Most of the ________ (容器) for these products are made of single-use plastic, which ends up in landfills. 4. The success of the community clean-up day depended on the active ________ (参与) of every family in the neighborhood. 5. The ________ (大多数) of the committee members voted in favor of the new regulations to reduce plastic waste. 6. To ________ (总结) up, we must all make an effort to cut back on energy consumption in our daily lives. 7. The improper ________ (处理) of used batteries can lead to serious soil and water pollution. 8. After the heavy rain, the river's water level rose and it began to ________ (溢出) its banks. 9. The new policy aims to reduce the amount of household waste sent to ________ (垃圾填埋场) each year. 10. Excessive use of ________ (包装) for goods contributes significantly to the global waste problem. 11. She always carries a small pack of ________ (纸巾) in her bag, but she tries to use reusable cloths at home to create less waste. 12. The ________ (当前的) rate of deforestation is alarming and requires immediate international attention. 13. As a ________ (创办人) of the environmental charity, she has devoted her life to protecting ocean life. 14. The government plans to ________ (运输) the recycled materials to new processing plants by rail, which is more efficient. 15. We need to find a ________ (解决) to the problem of electronic waste, as it is the fastest-growing waste stream worldwide. 答案与详解 1. 答案：balance 详解： 考查名词。句意：在经济发展和环境保护之间取得良好的平衡是许多国家面临的主要挑战。根据汉语提示“平衡”及空前的a good可知，应填不可数名词balance。 2. 答案：bother 详解： 考查动词。句意：别费心叫他回收了；他根本懒得做，并且觉得太麻烦。根据汉语提示“烦扰”及句子结构可知，此处为祈使句否定形式，应填动词原形bother。 3. 答案：containers 详解： 考查名词。句意：这些产品的大部分容器都是由一次性塑料制成的，最终进入了垃圾填埋场。根据汉语提示“容器”及空前的Most of the可知，应填可数名词的复数形式containers。 4. 答案：involvement 详解： 考查名词。句意：社区清洁日的成功依赖于附近每个家庭的积极参与。根据汉语提示“参与”及空前的active可知，应填不可数名词involvement。 5. 答案：majority 详解： 考查名词。句意：委员会的大多数成员投票赞成减少塑料废物的新规。根据汉语提示“大多数”及空前的The可知，应填不可数名词majority。 6. 答案：sum 详解： 考查动词。句意：总之，我们都必须努力在日常生活中减少能源消耗。根据汉语提示“总结”及固定搭配“to sum up”（总而言之）可知，应填动词原形sum。 7. 答案：disposal 详解： 考查名词。句意：废旧电池处理不当会导致严重的土壤和水污染。根据汉语提示“处理”及空前的improper可知，应填不可数名词disposal。 8. 答案：overflow 详解： 考查动词。句意：大雨过后，河面上涨，开始溢出堤岸。根据汉语提示“溢出”及句子结构可知，应填动词原形overflow。 9. 答案：landfills 详解： 考查名词。句意：新政策旨在减少每年被送往垃圾填埋场的家庭废物数量。根据汉语提示“垃圾填埋场”及语境可知，此处泛指，应填可数名词的复数形式landfills。 10. 答案：packaging 详解： 考查名词。句意：商品包装的过度使用极大地加剧了全球废物问题。根据汉语提示“包装”及空前的use of可知，应填不可数名词packaging。 11. 答案：tissues 详解： 考查名词。句意：她包里总是带一小包纸巾，但她在家会尽量使用可重复使用的布巾以减少浪费。根据汉语提示“纸巾”及空前的a small pack of可知，应填可数名词的复数形式tissues。 12. 答案：current 详解： 考查形容词。句意：当前的森林砍伐速度令人警觉，需要国际社会立即关注。根据汉语提示“当前的”可知，应填形容词current，修饰名词rate。 13. 答案：founder 详解： 考查名词。句意：作为这家环保慈善机构的创办人，她毕生致力于保护海洋生物。根据汉语提示“创办人”及空前的a可知，应填单数可数名词founder。 14. 答案：transport 详解： 考查动词。句意：政府计划通过铁路将回收材料运输到新的加工厂，这样效率更高。根据汉语提示“运输”及“plan to do”结构可知，应填动词原形transport。 15. 答案：solution 详解： 考查名词。句意：我们需要找到一个电子废物问题的解决方案，因为这是全球增长最快的废物流。根据汉语提示“解决”及空前的a可知，应填单数可数名词solution。固定搭配为“a solution to a problem”。 题型六、完成句子 1. 为了保护森林，我们迫切需要减少纸张的使用。 To protect the forests, we urgently need to _______________ paper. 2. 面对气候危机，全球各国必须采取行动。 Facing the climate crisis, all nations around the world must _______________. 3. 如果你把废旧电池随意丢弃，它们最终会污染土壤和水源。 If you dispose of used batteries carelessly, they will _______________ the soil and water. 4. 起初她很沮丧，但很快调整好情绪并继续她的环保项目。 She was frustrated at first, but soon _______________ and continued her environmental project. 5. 我们鼓励每个公民都积极参与社区垃圾分类计划。 We encourage every citizen to _______________ the community waste-sorting program. 6. 一个人的力量看似微小，但确实能产生影响。 The power of an individual may seem small, but it can really _______________. 7. 为了一个更绿色的地球，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。 For a greener Earth, every one of us should _______________. 8. 这本书的主题是我们如何学会与自然和平共处。 The theme of the book is how we can learn to _______________ nature. 9. 多亏了新技术，这家工厂能够充分利用太阳能。 Thanks to the new technology, the factory is able to _______________ solar energy. 10. 总而言之，可持续的生活方式对地球的未来至关重要。 _______________, a sustainable lifestyle is crucial for the future of our planet. 答案与详解 1.答案： cut back on 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：为了保护森林，我们迫切需要减少纸张的使用。根据汉语提示“减少”可知，应填动词短语cut back on。空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形短语cut back on。 2.答案： take action 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：面对气候危机，全球各国必须采取行动。根据汉语提示“采取行动”可知，应填动词短语take action。空前的must为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填短语take action。 3.答案： end up polluting 详解： 考查动词短语及词汇。句意：如果你把废旧电池随意丢弃，它们最终会污染土壤和水源。根据汉语提示“最终会……污染”可知，应使用短语end up doing sth.（最终会做某事），其中“污染”对应本单元核心动词pollute。空前有情态动词will，故填end up polluting。 4.答案： worked through her frustration 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：起初她很沮丧，但很快调整好情绪并继续她的环保项目。根据汉语提示“调整好情绪”可知，应填动词短语work through，其宾语“情绪”即指上文的frustration。句子时态为一般过去时，故填worked through her frustration。 5.答案： get actively involved in 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：我们鼓励每个公民都积极参与社区垃圾分类计划。根据汉语提示“积极参与”可知，应填动词短语get involved in（参与），并加入副词actively（积极地）修饰。空前有不定式符号to，故填get actively involved in。 6.答案： make a difference 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：一个人的力量看似微小，但确实能产生影响。根据汉语提示“产生影响”可知，应填动词短语make a difference。空前的can为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填短语make a difference。 7.答案： do our part 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：为了一个更绿色的地球，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。根据汉语提示“尽自己的一份力”可知，应填动词短语do one‘s part。空前的should为情态动词，后接动词原形。主语为every one of us（我们每个人），故用对应的物主代词our，填do our part。 8.答案： live together in peace with 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：这本书的主题是我们如何学会与自然和平共处。根据汉语提示“与……和平共处”可知，应填本单元重点短语live together in peace with。空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形短语live together in peace with。 9.答案： make the best of 详解： 考查动词短语。句意：多亏了新技术，这家工厂能够充分利用太阳能。根据汉语提示“充分利用”可知，应填动词短语make the best of。空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形短语make the best of。 10.答案： To sum up 详解： 考查总结性短语。句意：总而言之，可持续的生活方式对地球的未来至关重要。根据汉语提示“总而言之”及该短语在句首作状语的功能可知，应填To sum up。该短语为固定搭配，用于引出结论。 题型一、语篇语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 [2025·长沙新高考适应性考试]I, as a food writer, traveled China last year. Then I fell in love with the hairy crab （螃蟹）, which is one of 1.  most prized Chinese dishes. Hairy crabs are only available in the fall, starting 2.  late September to early October, and 3.   （end） around November. Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers. Hairy crabs' flesh is well-known for its 4.   （sweet）. Also of value is the crabs' golden roe, which is creamy and delicious. Female crabs are more prized 5.   male ones because they contain much more roe and are believed 6.   （taste） sweeter. Traditionally, the recipe for hairy crabs 7.   （be） simple—the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce （调味汁）.They are paired 8.   （excellent） with huangjiu, a Chinese liquor （烈性酒） made from fermented （已发酵的） grains. There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs, each 9.   （design） for specific parts. It is a mark of art, and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones. Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you, and will bring you the ready-processed ones. It's surprising 10.   great hairy crabs are after you've removed the obstacle （障碍物） when eating them. 【答案】 1．The 2．from 3．ending 4．sweetness 5．than 6．to taste 7．is 8．excellently 9．design 10．how 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉质特点以及烹饪技巧等方面。 【解析】 1．考查冠词。根据句意和空后的most prized可知，空处位于形容词最高级前，应用定冠词the。 2．考查介词。from...to...意为“从……到……”，为固定短语。 3．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作状语，主语与end在逻辑上形成主动关系,应用动词的现在分词形式。 4．考查名词。根据句意及空前的its可知，空处应用名词形式sweetness，表示“甜”。 5．考查介词。根据空前的“Female crabs are more prized”和空后的male ones可知，此处为比较关系，应用than。 6．考查非谓语动词。sb./sth.be believed to do sth.意为“人们相信某人／某物做某事”，为固定用法。 7．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为the recipe，be动词应用单数形式。 8．考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词形式。 9．考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，each   for specific parts为独立主格结构；each与design在逻辑上形成被动关系，应用动词的过去分词形式。 10．考查感叹句。句中great为形容词，应用how引导感叹句。 题型二、阅读理解 [2025·福建适应性练习]A Wildlife conservation programs are a great way to get involved in the preservation of endangered species, as well as learn how you can help protect them. If you are a wildlife lover, here are some programs you can choose. ·Animal Rescue Project, South Africa You will be working with experienced conservationists in Cape Town. A significant challenge is to find new homes for homeless dogs and cats. The project comprises two sections：a fully equipped animal hospital and an adoption center focusing on securing new homes. Due to limited funding, the center can only afford a small number of permanent staff, relying heavily on wildlife lovers to assist with daily tasks and provide hands-on care for these animals. ·Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka Recent years have witnessed a significant decline in the sea turtle's numbers due to numerous commercial fishing. As a wildlife lover, your role extends to supporting hatcheries （孵化场） in their conservation efforts. Additionally, your involvement helps these hatcheries with funds, as we provide a placement fee for each wildlife lover, enabling them to generate additional income. ·Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia You will be engaged in activities such as animal feeding, cleaning, maintenance, and enrichment. This program provides an incredible opportunity to gain first-hand international work experience. For you, this program is an excellent choice. Not only will you contribute to a noble cause, but it also offers a fantastic opportunity to meet people from around the world. ·Marine Conservation Program, Bali You will be working in Tianyar, where the reef is now in a worsening state. The project was initiated to restore and conserve Tianyar's coral reef, not only to protect its remarkable and delicate ecosystems but also to secure a sustainable future for the residents. 1．What problem does the adoption center meet with? A. Insufficient equipment. B. Insecure surroundings. C. Shortage of shelters. D. Lack of hands. 2．Which program will offer financial assistance? A. Animal Rescue Project, South Africa. B. Turtle Conservation Project, Sri Lanka. C. Wildlife Conservation Program, Australia. D. Marine Conservation Program, Bali. 3．What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To promote program cooperation. B. To advocate restoring ecosystems. C. To introduce endangered species protection. D. To encourage engagement with wildlife preservation. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个野生生物保护项目。 [答案]1．D 2．B 3．D [解析] 1．细节理解题。根据Animal Rescue Project，South Africa部分中的“Due to limited funding...assist with daily tasks”可知，收养中心缺乏人手。 2．细节理解题。根据Turtle Conservation Project， Sri Lanka部分中的“your involvement...with funds...generate additional income”可知，斯里兰卡的海龟保护项目会提供经济援助。 3．写作意图题。 根据第一段内容可知，本文的写作意图是鼓励野生生物爱好者参与野生生物保护。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $