寒假预习：专题02 Unit 1 Meeting new people 语法讲义+知识演练 -2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语三年级下册

寒假预习：专题02 Unit 1 Meeting new people 语法讲义+知识演练 2025-2026学年三年级下册英语·人教版 核心语法讲义 语法点1：物主代词（my/your/her/our） 1. 含义：表示“谁的”，用来修饰名词（如name, friend, neighbour等）。 2. 课本核心例句： — What's your name? （你的名字是什么？）— My name's Amy Green. （我的名字是埃米·格林。） That's our new neighbour, Amy. （那是我们的新邻居埃米。） — What's her name? （她的名字是什么？）— Her name's Sarah. （她的名字是萨拉。） 3. 简单用法：my（我的）、your（你的）、her（她的）、our（我们的），后面必须跟名词（不能单独使用）。 语法点2：特殊疑问句 用于询问姓名、籍贯、人物身份。 句型1：询问姓名 — What's your/her name? （你/她的名字是什么？） 答句：My/Her name's + 人名. （例句：My name's Amy Green. / Her name's Sarah.） 句型2：询问籍贯 — Where are you from? （你是哪里人？/ 你来自哪里？） 答句：I'm from + 国家/地点. （例句：I'm from the UK. / I'm from Shandong, China.） 句型3：询问人物身份 — Who's that boy/girl/man/woman? （那个男孩/女孩/男人/女人是谁？） 答句：That's + 人物. （例句：That's our new neighbour, Amy. / That's my new teacher.） 语法点3：祈使句（礼貌提供帮助及回应） 用于日常交际中礼貌提供帮助、表达客气，核心句型无主语，直接开头。 核心句型：Let me help. （我来帮忙。） / After you! （您先请！） 回应句型：Thank you. （谢谢。）— You're welcome. （别客气。） 语法点4：名词辨析（国家/人物类） 1. 国家类名词（首字母必须大写）：China（中国）、UK（英国）、Canada（加拿大）、USA（美国） 2. 人物类名词：teacher（教师）、student（学生）、boy（男孩）、girl（女孩）、man（男人）、woman（女人）、classmate（同班同学）、neighbour（邻居） 知识演练 大题一：语法填空 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或根据句意填写合适的单词。 1. — What's ________ (you) name? — My name's Zhang Peng. 2. I'm from ________ (China). I live in Shandong. 3. That's ________ (we) new teacher, Miss White. 4. — Where are you from? — I'm from ________ (英国). 5. — What's ________ (she) name? — Her name's Amy. 6. Mr Lin is a ________ (教师). He teaches English. 7. Let ________ (I) help you. Your bag is heavy. 8. Tom is from ________ (加拿大). He is my classmate. 9. That ________ (女孩) is my sister. She is five years old. 10. — Thank you! — You're ________ . 大题二：单项选择 从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ( ) 1. — What's your name? — ________ name's Mike Black. A. I B. My C. Me ( ) 2. — Where are you from? — I'm from ________. A. Chinese B. China C. UK ( ) 3. Who's that ________? She's our new neighbour, Amy. A. man B. girl C. boy ( ) 4. — What's ________ name? — Her name's Sarah. A. her B. his C. she ( ) 5. Let ________ help you. After you! A. I B. my C. me ( ) 6. — Thank you so much! — ________. A. You're welcome B. OK C. Hello ( ) 7. Amy is from the ________. She is my new friend. A. China B. UK C. Chinese ( ) 8. Zhang Peng is a ________. He is in Grade Three. A. teacher B. student C. woman ( ) 9. — Who's that man? — That's Mr Lin. He's a ________. A. teacher B. girl C. neighbour ( ) 10. We have two new ________ today. They are from Canada. A. friend B. friends C. friend's 大题三：句型转换 根据要求改写句子，保持句意不变。 1. My name's Amy Green. （改为特殊疑问句，询问姓名） — ________ ________ name? — My name's Amy Green. 2. I'm from the UK. （改为特殊疑问句，询问籍贯） — ________ ________ you from? — I'm from the UK. 3. That's our new neighbour, Amy. （改为特殊疑问句，询问人物） — ________ that girl? — That's our new neighbour, Amy. 4. Let me help you. （改为同义句） I can ________ you. 5. Thank you. （改为对应回应句） ________ ________. 大题四：补全对话 从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 A. Where are you from? B. What's your name? C. Nice to meet you. D. Let me help you. E. You're welcome. Amy: Hi! I'm new here. Zhang Peng: Hello! 1. ________ Amy: My name's Amy Green. Zhang Peng: 2. ________ Amy: I'm from the UK. What about you? Zhang Peng: I'm from Shandong, China. 3. ________ Amy: Nice to meet you too. Zhang Peng: Your bag is heavy. 4. ________ Amy: Thank you so much! Zhang Peng: 5. ________ 大题五：判断句子正（T）误（F） 判断下列句子是否符合本单元语法及句型，对的写T，错的写F。 ( )1. — What's your name? — I name's Mike. ( )2. I'm from China. ( )3. Who's that woman? She's my classmate. ( )4. Let me help you. Thank you. ( )5. — Where are you from? — I'm from UK. 大题六：连词成句 将下列单词连成通顺的句子，注意标点和首字母大写。 1. name, your, what's (?) ________________________________________________________________ 2. from, I'm, China (.) ________________________________________________________________ 3. that, who's, girl (?) ________________________________________________________________ 4. help, me, let (.) ________________________________________________________________ 5. welcome, you're (.) ________________________________________________________________ 答案 大题一：语法填空 1. your 2. China 3. our 4. the UK 5. her 6. teacher 7. me 8. Canada 9. girl 10. welcome 大题二：单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 大题三：句型转换 1. What's your 2. Where are 3. Who's 4. help 5. You're welcome 大题四：补全对话 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. E 大题五：判断句子正（T）误（F） 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F 大题六：连词成句 1. What's your name? 2. I'm from China. 3. Who's that girl? 4. Let me help. 5. You're welcome. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $