河南省南阳市方城县第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第二次基础知识考试英语学科试题

2025-2026学年方城一高高一年级第二次基础知识考试英语学科试题答案 一、汉译英（每空1分，共10分） 1. 工业的 adj. → industrial 2. 想象的，虚构的 adj. → imaginary 3. 保持，维持 v. → maintain 4. 坦诚，诚实，正直 n. → honesty 5. 有效的，产生预期效果的 adj. → effective 6. 探险，探索 n. → exploration 7. 尽管，虽然 prep. → despite 8. 认识，意识 n. → awareness 9. 论点，论据 n. → argument 10. 基础，地基 n. → foundation 二、单词英译汉（每空1分，共20分） 1. fancy adj. → 奇特的；昂贵的；空想的 2. literature n. → 文学；文献 3. brochure n. → 小册子 4. vehicle n. → 交通工具；车辆；媒介 5. thought-provoking adj. → 发人深省的；引人深思的 6. compose v. → 组成；创作；作曲 7. dolphin n. → 海豚 8. subscribe v. → 订阅；同意；捐助 9. trick v. → 欺骗；捉弄；哄骗 10. virtual adj. → 虚拟的；实际上的 11. accommodation n. → 住宿；住处；适应 12. calligraphy n. → 书法；书法艺术 13. shallow adj. → 浅的；肤浅的 14. drought n. → 干旱；旱灾 15. identity n. → 身份；同一性；特征 16. ambition n. → 野心；抱负；志向 17. extent n. → 程度；范围；广度 18. authority n. → 权威；当局；权限 19. confirm v. → 确认；证实；批准 20. integrate v. → 整合；使一体化；融入 三、词性转换（每空1分，共20分） 1. sincere adj. → n. 真诚；真挚 → sincerity 2. brave adj. → n. 勇气；勇敢的行为 → bravery 3. necessary adj. → n. 必要性；必需品 → necessity 4. passion n. → adj. 热爱的；酷爱的 → passionate 5. exist v. → adj. 现存的 → existing 6. extinction n. → adj. 灭绝的 → extinct 7. drama n. → adj. 戏剧的 → dramatic 8. energy n. → adj. 精力充沛的；充满活力的 → energetic 9. specific adj. → adv. 特别地；具体地 → specifically 10. lose v. → n. 丧失；损失 → loss 11. access n. → adj. 易接近的；易懂的 → accessible 12. private adj. → n. 隐私 → privacy 13. admire v. → adj. 令人钦佩的；极其出色的 → admirable 14. commit v. → n. 投入；忠诚；奉献；承诺 → commitment 15. sense n. → adj. 朴素实用的；明智的；合理的 → sensible 16. mystery n. → adj. 神秘的 → mysterious 17. survive v. → n. 生存；幸存；残存物 → survival 18. deliver v. → n. 递送；递送的物品 → delivery 19. scare v. → adj. 可怕的；恐怖的 → scary 20. generosity n. → adj. 大方的；慷慨的；无私的 → generous 四、写出下列动词的过去式（pt）和过去分词（pp.）（每空1分，共20分） 1. lead → pt. led → pp. led 2. grow → pt. grew → pp. grown 3. trap → pt. trapped → pp. trapped 4. steal → pt. stole → pp. stolen 5. wake → pt. woke → pp. woken 6. freeze → pt. froze → pp. frozen 7. forget → pt. forgot → pp. forgotten 8. strike → pt. struck → pp. struck/stricken 9. commit → pt. committed → pp. committed 10. choose → pt. chose → pp. chosen 五、单句语法填空（每空1分，共30分） 1. Wisdom (wise), kindheartedness and courage are the three virtues of the mean way (中庸之道) that will keep stable all social relations. 2. His influence has been profound, establishing him as a significant literary figure of Modernism. 3. The computer has been used every day since we bought (buy) it. 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy which we may return to in the near future. 5. His greatest wish right now is to be admitted (admit) to a key university. 6. The reason why we choose this software is that it can process data more efficiently than other options on the market. 7. Dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 8. Rock concerts featuring (feature) loud music have become a major part of American youth culture. 9. He recommended the injured to be sent (send) to the hospital at once. 10. The Olympic Games, first played (play) in 776 BC, did not include women players until 1912. 11. As far as he is concerned (concern), nothing is as important as his daughter. 12. The law should be viewed, first and foremost, as a way to meet certain social goals. 13. Once caught (catch) cheating in the examination, you will be punished (punish). 14. In 1492, Columbus arrived at what is now called the American continent. 15. I was just about to go to bed, my eyes heavy with sleep, when she came to see me. 16. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra to benefit (benefit) from price reduction doesn't make sense. 17. Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology, is one of a small but growing minority of academics cutting back on their travel because of climate change.（题目无空格，无需填空） 18. The expo is essential to bring us together to celebrate the contributions of immigrants and highlight (highlighting) our wonderful Chinese culture. 19. It is said (say) that some foreigners will visit our school. 20. The project satisfies every kid's hunger for creation (create), helps develop their character and promote success. 21. Exercise is more rewarding (reward) than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. 22. In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 23. An increasing number of passers-by (passer-by) joined in to take part in the street musical's performance. 24. It is not easy to decide what to take and what to leave behind. 25. The river, which measures (measure) 300 kilometers in length, is the longest in the region. 26. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head buried (bury) in the score. 27. He didn't notice the stranger passing by, focusing (focus) on the phone screen. 28. Tom was clever enough to escape being punished (punish). 29. It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star. 30. What is reported is that the highway will be opened to traffic next week. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年方城一高高一年级第二次基础知识考试( 英语学科试题 学校 姓名 考场 座号 考生号 填说涂明 正确填涂 错误填涂 [✔] 1 )] >8 此栏考生禁填缺考 缺考考生由监考员贴条形码，并用28铅笔填涂左边的缺考标记。标记考场号××× 座位号×× 贴 条 形 码 区 姓名××××考生号××××××××× 请在各题目答题区域作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答题无效 I单词英译汉 (每空1分，共20分) 1. fancy adj. 2. literature n. 3. brochure n. 4. vehicle n. 5. thought-provoking adj. 6.compose v. 7. dolphin n. 8. subscribe v. 9. trick v. 10. virtual adj. 11. accommodation n. 12. calligraphy n. 13. shallow adj. 14. drought n. 15. identity n. 16. ambition n. 17. extent n. 18. authority n. 19. confirm v. 20. integrate v. II. 汉译英 (每空1分, 共10分) 1.工业的 adj. 2.想象的, 虚构的 adj. 3.保持, 维持v. 4.坦诚,诚实,正直 n. 5.有效的，产生预期效果的 adj. 6.探险, 探索 n. 7.尽管, 虽然 prep. 8.认识, 意识n. 9.论点, 论据n. 10.基础, 地基n. III.词性转换 (每空1分, 共20分) 1. access n.→adj.易接近的; 易懂的 2. private adj.→n.隐私 3. admire v.→adj.令人钦佩的; 极其出色的 4.commit v.→n.投入; 忠诚; 奉献; 承诺 5. sense n.→adj.朴素实用的; 明智的; 合理的 6. mystery n.→adj.神秘的 7. survive v.→n.生存; 幸存; 残存物 8. deliver v.→n.递送; 递送的物品 9. scare v.→adj.可怕的; 恐怖的 10. generosity n.→adj.大方的; 慷慨的; 无私的 11. sincere adj.→n.真诚; 真挚 12. brave adj.→n.勇气; 勇敢的行为 13. necessary adj.→n.必要性; 必需品 14. passion n.→adj.热爱的; 酷爱的 15. exist v.→adj.现存的 16. extinction n.→adj.灭绝的 17. drama n.→adj.戏剧的 18. energy n.→adj.精力充沛的; 充满活力的 19. specific adj.→adv.特别地; 具体地 20. lose v.→n.丧失; 损失 IV.写出下列动词的过去式(pt.)和过去分词(pp.)(每空1分，共20分) 1. lead→pt. →pp. 2. grow→pt. → pp. 3. trap→pt. →pp. 4. steal→pt. →pp. 5. wake→pt. →pp. 6. freeze→pt. →pp. 7. forget→pt. →pp. 8. strike→pt. →pp. 9. commit→pt. → pp. 10. choose→pt. →pp. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 V.单句语法填空 (每空1分，共30分) 1. (wise), kindheartedness and courage are the three virtues of the mean way(中庸之道) that will keep stable all social relations. 2. His influence has been profound, establishing him the most significant literary figure of Modernism. 3. The computer has been used every day since we (buy) it. 4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy, which we may return in the near future. 5. His greatest wish right now is (admit) to a key university. 6. The reason we choose this software is that it can process data more efficiently than other options on the market. 7. Dancing is an activity sight matters more than hearing. 8. Rock concerts (feature) loud music have become a major part of American youth culture. 9. He recommended the injured (send) to the hospital at once. 10. The Olympic Games, first (play) in 776BC, did not include women players until 1912. 11. As far as he (concern), nothing is as important as his daughter. 12. The law should be viewed, first and foremost, a way to meet certain social goals. 13. Once (catch) cheating in the examination, you will be dismissed from the school. 14. In 1492, Columbus arrived at is now called the American Icontinent. 15. I was just about to go to bed, my eyes heavy with sleep, she came to see me. 16. However, if you' re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reduction doesn't make sense. 17. Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia institute of Technology, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their travel because of climate change. 18. The expo is essential to bring us together to celebrate the contributions of immigrants this country while highlighting our wonderful Chinese culture. 19. It (say) that some foreigners will visit our school. 20. The projects satisfies every kid's hunger for more rest and therefore helps encourage (create), develop character and promote success. 21. Exercise is (reward) than holding a membership card at an expensive fitness club. 22. In 1963, the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 23. An increasing number of (passer-by) joined in the street musical's performance. 24. It is not easy to decide to take and what to leave behind. 25. The river, (measure) 300 kilometers in length,is the longest in the region. 26. But Beethoven continued conducting, his head (bury) in the score. 27. He didn't notice the stranger passing by, his eyes fixed on the phone screen. 28. Tom was clever enough to escape (punish). 29. was not until she took off her dark glasses that Irealized she was a famous film star. 30. is reported is that the highway will be opened to traffic i next week. 请勿在此区域作答 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $