2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（江苏常州专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There are ________ students in the classroom now. Most are playing badminton on the playground. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在教室里几乎没有学生了。大多数都在操场上打羽毛球。 考查代词辨析。a few一些，表示肯定含义，修饰可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词。根据“Most are playing badminton on the playground”可知，现在教室里几乎没有学生了，students是可数名词复数，所以用few修饰。故选B。 2．—The fish smells ________. —You’ re right. I’m afraid we have to throw it away. A．nice B．well C．badly D．awful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这鱼闻起来很难闻。——你说得对。恐怕我们得把它扔掉了。 考查形容词和副词辨析。nice好的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly糟糕地，副词；awful糟糕的，形容词。根据“I’m afraid we have to throw it away.”可知，此处指鱼闻起来很难闻，smell是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，所以此处应用awful。故选D。 3．—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我的自行车坏了。我可以借你的吗？——是的，你可以。 考查情态动词辨析。Could可以，表示委婉请求；Can可以，表示能力或允许；may可以，表示允许或可能性。第一个空，根据“My bike is broken.”可知，此处是在委婉地请求借对方的自行车，所以应该用Could；第二个空，根据“Yes”可知，此处是表示允许对方借自行车，在回答以“Could”开头的疑问句时，肯定回答通常用“can”，表示“可以”。故选C。 4．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：屠呦呦是中国最著名的科学家之一。 考查形容词最高级。根据“one of”可知，“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……的之一”，此处需用最高级“the most famous”。故选D。 5．—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.   —He is really a friend to animals. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——李先生是个动物爱好者，他竭尽全力去保护动物。——他真是动物们的朋友。 考查非谓语动词。根据“He does everything he can”可知，“he can”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，主句谓语动词是does，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明他做所有能做的事的目的是保护动物，故选to protect，故选C。 6．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：攀岩不像滑冰那样令人兴奋，但两者都很有趣。 考查形容词原级比较。as excited as和……一样兴奋，形容人；as more exciting as错误表达，比较级不能用于“as…as”结构中；as exciting as和……一样令人兴奋，形容事物；as more excited as错误表达。前一空，主语“Climbing”指攀岩这项运动，应用形容事物性质的“exciting”。句型“not as…as”表示“不像……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。故选C。 7．There will be _________ people and _________ space for each person in the future. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．fewer; less D．less; less 【答案】A 【详解】句意：未来会有更多的人，但每个人拥有的空间会更少。 考查形容词比较级。more更多的；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰复数名词。根据“There will be…people and…space for each person in the future.”可知，第一空修饰可数名词复数“people”，应用“more”或“fewer”，排除D；第二空修饰不可数名词“space”，应用“less”，排除B；结合语境可知，人越多，每个人拥有的空间会越少，排除C。故选A。 8．—Is the maths problem ________? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这道数学问题容易吗？——是的，我能容易地解决。 考查形容词和副词的用法。easy容易的，easily容易地。第一空修饰名词problem，需用形容词easy描述问题性质；第二空修饰动词短语work out，需用副词easily表示解决方式。根据句意和语法规则可知，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词，故选B。 9．________ the temperature rises, ice turns into water gradually. A．But B．Or C．As D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当温度上升时，冰逐渐变成水。 考查连词辨析。But但是，表示转折；Or或者，表示选择；As当……时，表示时间；So所以，表示结果。温度上升是冰融化的时间条件，需用表示时间关系的连词“as”。故选C。 10．I ________ a poster in my room when my best friend called last night. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我的好朋友昨晚打电话时，我正在房间里制作一张海报。 考查过去进行时。根据时间状语从句“when my best friend called last night”可知，动作发生在过去某一具体时间点，需用过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were + doing”。故选D。 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They 11 skiing. When they got to the 12 of the mountain, there was no sign (踪影) of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to 13 the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and there was a 14 way from any place of safety (安全). He knew that he might die that night in the 15 temperatures. But Jake kept calm because he ever watched a lot of TV programs (节目) about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole (洞) in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill 16 the wind couldn’t blow into it. 17 outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The 18 also advised, “If you are lost, you should 19 someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until 20 he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t 21 have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (损伤). So, next time when someone says that watching TV is a waste (浪费) of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your 22 ! 11．A．walked on B．depended on C．got on D．kept on 12．A．foot B．top C．side D．left 13．A．put on B．take off C．carry out D．find out 14．A．short B．different C．long D．quick 15．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high 16．A．but B．or C．so D．and 17．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．Though 18．A．workers B．parents C．teachers D．programs 19．A．hear B．find C．look D．get 20．A．finally B．usually C．quickly D．carefully 21．A．even B．still C．also D．never 22．A．time B．life C．experience D．nature 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．B 【导语】本文讲述了Jake和他的家人一起滑雪时，他失去了一个滑雪板，下山的路上迷路了。当面临困境时，Jake没有慌张，而是用自己从电视上学到的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。 11．句意：他们继续滑雪。 walked on继续走；depended on依靠；got on上车；kept on继续。根据前句“His family didn’t know that he had a problem.”可知他的家人并不知道他遇到了问题，因此继续滑雪，应用“kept on”。故选D。 12．句意：当他们到达山脚时，没有Jake的踪影。 foot脚；top顶部；side一边；left左边。根据“he decided to…the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents.”可知他们滑到了山脚，应用“foot”。故选A。 13．句意：最后，他决定拿下另一个滑雪板，然后走下山去寻找他的父母。 put on穿上；take off取下；carry out执行；find out查明。根据“…and walk down the mountain to look for his parents”可知此处指取下另一个滑雪板，应用“take off”。故选B。 14．句意：现在天变黑了，离安全的地方还有很长的路。 short短的；different不同的；long长的；quick快的。根据“But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.”及“He knew that he might die…”可知此处表示离安全的地方还有很远的路，应用“long”。故选C。 15．句意：他知道那晚在低温下他可能会死去。 warm温暖的；cool凉爽的；low低的；high高的。根据上下文语境及“…the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night”可知他在山上滑雪，气温会很低，因此应用“low”。故选C。 16．句意：他设法挖了一个朝向山的洞，这样风就不会吹进来。 but但是；or或者；so所以；and和。此处表示“He tried to make the hole up towards the hill”的结果，应用“so”。故选C。 17．句意：尽管那晚外面的气温降到了零下15度的危险温度，Jake没被冻着。 Until直到；Because因为；Before在……之前；Though尽管。此句“outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night”和后句“Jake was safe from the cold”是让步关系，应用“Though”引导让步状语从句。故选D。 18．句意：节目也建议：“如果你迷路了，你应该找到别人在雪地上的脚印，然后跟着它们。” workers工人；parents父母；teachers老师；programs节目。根据上文“But Jake kept calm because he ever watched a lot of TV programs (节目) about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole (洞) in the snow.”可知此处指电视节目的建议。故选D。 19．句意：节目也建议：“如果你迷路了，你应该找到别人在雪地上的脚印，然后跟着它们。” hear听到；find找到；look看；get得到。根据“you should…someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them”可知此处指找到脚印然后跟着它们。故选B。 20．句意：他走啊走，直到最后他看见了灯。 finally最后；usually通常；quickly快地；carefully仔细地。根据句子语境“He walked and walked…”可知此处指他走啊走，最后终于看到了灯，应用“finally”。故选A。 21．句意：令人惊讶的是，Jake甚至都不必去医院。 even甚至；still仍旧；also也；never从不。根据语境“Amazingly, Jake didn’t…”可知此处表示惊讶，指Jake甚至不用去医院，应用“even”。故选A。 22．句意：有时候电视能救你的命！ time时间；life生命；experience经历；nature自然。根据上文可知Jake因为看的电视节目而成功脱险，因此此处指电视能救命，应用“life”。故选B。 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate change, autumn is changing. According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. “Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a university. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 23．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 24．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn are good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 25．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people’s attention to environmental protection. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了气候变化对秋天的影响，包括树叶变色时间推迟、霜期延后等。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Trees are holding onto their leaves longer”可知，树木的叶子停留的时间更长了，也就是叶子在树上停留的时间更长了，这是气候变化对秋天的影响之一。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据第四段中“That means pests will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.”可知，害虫在秋天活跃的时间更长，会给人类带来更大的健康风险。由此可推断出，害虫活跃的时间越长，对人们来说就越危险。故选D。 25．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章开篇提到秋天树叶变色的美景，接着指出由于气候变化，秋天正在发生改变。随后具体从树叶变色时间变长、树木落叶推迟、霜期推迟导致害虫活跃时间延长等方面，详细阐述了气候变化对秋天的影响。故选C。 B The Wrong Club I looked at the club sign-up forms on the notice board. The choices swam before me: outdoor club, computer club, photography club and more, all looking inviting. But I could only pick one. The debate (辩论) club was an easy choice for me. I remembered lifting the debate trophy (奖杯) and being cheered by my classmates in my old school. However, in this new school, debating was considered “boring” and photography “cool”. Many students scrambled to sign up for photography. I quickly tried to add my name after theirs, but my pen kept going dry. It felt like even the pen knew I should have signed up for debate. I shut down the thought, telling myself photography would be fun—it had to be if I needed to fit in (融入). I needed to feel I belonged. When the photography club met, I knew I had made the wrong choice. I didn’t own a camera, yet there I was, listening to the others discussing camera settings. The black-and-white photos looked down from a line on the wall. It seemed that they were silently telling me I shouldn’t be here. I was completely lost. I asked to leave for a drink, but I headed straight to the debate club instead. Outside the door, I listened to the advisor, Ms. Holmes, outlining the debate topics, which sounded like pleasant music. How I’d missed that excitement! This was where I belonged. I stepped inside; all faces turned toward me. “Excuse me, Ms. Holmes,” I said nervously. “Can I still join the team?” She shook her head. “I’m afraid it’s full.” I must have looked so disappointed, because she smiled. “If you really want to join us, you can be a stand-in, taking the place of anyone absent. It means you have to learn to argue from both sides.” “I can do that.” My eyes brightened. I ran back to the photography advisor. Luckily, he greenlit my decision to switch (调换) clubs. No one on our team missed a meet, so I didn’t debate that season. But I had no regrets, because I realized something valuable: being true to myself was more important than being popular, In fact, it was the only way to be truly cool. 26．The writer chose the photography club at first because ________. A．he had no other choice B．he followed his friend’s advice C．he was interested in photography D．he wanted to fit in at the new school 27．How did the writer feel when the photography club met? A．Excited. B．Lost. C．Relaxed. D．Angry. 28．What did the writer do after he stepped into the debate room? A．He listened to music at the debate club. B．He took the place of an absent team member. C．He told Ms. Holmes he wanted to leave for a drink. D．He asked Ms. Holmes about joining the debate team. 29．What did the writer probably learn from his experience? A．Joining clubs is good for students. B．Staying true to oneself matters a lot. C．Popular activities can teach us much. D．Nothing is impossible if you stick to it. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在新学校选择社团时，为了融入集体而放弃自己擅长的辩论社，选择了看似“酷”的摄影社，但最终意识到忠于自我更重要，并成功转回辩论社的经历。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“telling myself photography would be fun—it had to be if I needed to fit in (融入). I needed to feel I belonged.”以及前文提到“debating was considered ‘boring’ and photography ‘cool’”可知，作者选择摄影社是为了融入新学校。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I was completely lost.”可知，作者在摄影社感到迷茫。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第五段“‘Excuse me, Ms. Holmes,’ I said nervously. ‘Can I still join the team?’”可知，作者进入辩论室后询问了加入辩论队的事。故选D。 29．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“being true to myself was more important than being popular”可知，作者从中领悟到保持真实的重要性。故选B。 C Good study habits are key for junior high students to learn well and improve grades efficiently. First, make a detailed weekly plan: list all your main subjects and set a fixed time for each, like 30 minutes for math practice every evening and 20 minutes for English vocabulary memorization. Second, take clear notes in class and review them within 24 hours—this short-term review helps you lock in key knowledge points easily. Third, ask teachers or classmates for help at once when you meet difficult problems; don’t wait until exams to solve them in a hurry. Finally, take 5-minute short breaks every 45 minutes while studying to keep your mind focused. Follow those simple steps, and you’ll find learning becomes less stressful and more effective. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a weekly study plan? B．Important study habits for junior students. C．Why taking notes in class is necessary? D．When to ask teachers for study help? 31．How long should students practice math every evening according to the plan? A．24 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．60 minutes. 32．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A．Class notes. B．Study plans. C．Key points. D．Short breaks. 33．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell students the importance of taking class notes. B．To explain how to make a weekly study plan quickly. C．To introduce effective study habits for junior students. D．To advise students to ask for help when meeting problems. 【答案】30．B 31．B 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对于初中生来说有效的学习习惯，包括制定详细的周计划、在课堂上记清晰的笔记并在24小时内复习、遇到难题及时寻求帮助以及学习时每45分钟休息5分钟等，遵循这些步骤，学习会变得压力更小且更有效。 30．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Good study habits are key for junior high students to learn well and improve grades efficiently.”以及后文介绍的各种学习习惯可知，文章主要讲述的是对初中生重要的学习习惯。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“like 30 minutes for math practice every evening”可知，根据计划，学生每天晚上应该练习数学30分钟。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“take clear notes in class and review them within 24 hours”可知，在课堂上记清晰的笔记并在24小时内复习它们，所以“them”指代的是课堂笔记。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Good study habits are key for junior students to learn well and improve grades efficiently.”以及后文介绍的各种学习习惯可知，文章的主要目的是为初中生介绍有效的学习习惯。故选C。 D Rivers are important. One of the most important rivers in the UK is the River Thames. It’s 346 km long and it’s the deepest (最深的) river in Britain. But the longest river in the UK is the River Severn. It’s 354 km long. Rivers are important to plants (植物). Many of them grow by rivers. Some animals also make their homes on the river banks. They get food from rivers. In Africa animals such as lions and elephants go to rivers for water. Rivers also give people food to eat and water to drink. What’s more, they give people chances to live a better life. People can go to other places by boat. Rivers give water to farms. People can build a dam (大坝) across a river. Then people can use the water to make electricity (电). But there are problems with rivers. One of the problems is that rivers are getting dirty. Another is that people use too much water from rivers. We should learn about the importance of rivers. 34．What do we know about the River Thames? A．It’s 354 km long. B．It’s the longest river in Britain. C．It’s the deepest river in Britain. D．It’s not far from the River Severn. 35．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What animals eat in rivers. B．Where plants and animals live. C．When people started to build dams. D．How rivers help with people’s lives. 36．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Rivers around the world B．Rivers and people C．The importance of rivers D．The rivers in danger 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．C 【导语】本文主要讲了河流的重要性，包括对动植物生存、人类生活的作用，以及当前河流面临的污染和过度使用问题。 34．细节理解题。根据“It’s 346 km long and it’s the deepest river in Britain.”可知，泰晤士河是英国最深的河流。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。第三段描述了河流为人类提供饮水、食物、交通、农业灌溉和发电等方面的帮助，因此主要讲的是“河流如何帮助人类生活”。故选D。 36．最佳标题题。全文围绕河流的重要性展开，包括对自然生态和人类社会的益处，以及当前面临的问题，呼吁人们了解其重要性。选项C“河流的重要性”最全面概括全文主旨。故选C。 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What are you looking for? A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art? Sugar painting gives you both! This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it. 37 First, the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. With just a spoon, they make pictures of animals, flowers or Chinese characters. 38 When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table. 39 Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture, but also like eating the tasty sugar! You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks. Kids like this kind of snack very much. The artists can work fast to make each special piece. 40 This isn’t just candy—it’s part of China’s culture. Next time you see a sugar painter, stop to watch the magic show. You’ll get to enjoy art you can taste! A．How does an artist make a sugar painting? B．Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art. C．Finally, the artist puts the painting on a stick. D．This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty. E．However, it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art. F．Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons, rabbits and birds. 【答案】37．A 38．C 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统糖画的制作过程、受欢迎程度及其文化价值。 37．根据“First, the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up…”可知，此处描述糖画的制作步骤。选项A“艺术家如何制作糖画？”与上下文逻辑一致，引出制作过程。故选A。 38．根据“When the sugar cools down, you can eat it!”可知，此处需补充制作收尾步骤。选项C“最后，艺术家将糖画插在木棍上。”符合制作流程的最终环节。故选C。 39．根据“Children love watching sugar painters work…”可知，此处需说明孩子们喜爱的糖画形状。选项F“他们最喜欢的形状是龙、兔子和小鸟等动物。”与后文“pretty picture”形成呼应。故选F。 40．根据“The artists can work fast to make each special piece.”可知，下文应出现转折。选项E“然而，制作如此精美的民间艺术需耗时很久。”与前文形成对比，突出糖画技艺的复杂性。故选E。 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词) 41．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 42．What activities can polar bears have on the sea ice? 43．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 44．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 【答案】41．In search of food. 42．They can have a rest and catch fish. 43．In summer. 44．There will probably be no polar bears./They will probably disappear. 【导语】本文以俄罗斯村庄Ryrkaypiy遭遇北极熊入侵为切入点，揭示了全球变暖导致海冰消融，北极熊生存家园被破坏，被迫上岸觅食的现状，呼吁人们立即采取行动保护北极熊。 41．根据“But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food.”可知，但去年冬天，超过50头北极熊来到Ryrkaypiy觅食。故填In search of food. 42．根据“The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish.”可知，海冰为它们提供了一个可以休息和捕鱼的地方。故填They can have a rest and catch fish. 43．根据“Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn.”可知，北极熊通常在夏天爬上陆地，到秋天海洋再次结冰时再回到冰面。故填In summer. 44．根据“If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears.”可知，如果地球变得过于温暖，导致北极熊赖以生存的海冰不足，那么北极熊可能会就此灭绝。故填There will probably be no polar bears./They will probably disappear. 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园) in China! It’s regarded 45 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the most 46 (beauty) rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like 47 rainbow! As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you 48 the weather may change on the climbing. You may want to know how these colourful hills came out. 49 (million) of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were bringing in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. 50 (this) were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the others turned purple or blue. 51 (late), the climate became much colder and drier that the lake 52 (dry) up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began   53 (rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You can enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even   54 (bright) and more beautiful. 【答案】 45．as 46．beautiful 47．a 48．because 49．Millions 50．These 51．Later 52．dried 53．to rise 54．brighter 【导语】本文围绕中国张掖地质公园展开，介绍了其被列为世界顶级地质公园的地位、彩虹山丘的景观特点，以及这些彩色山丘的形成过程和最佳游览时间。 45．句意：它被联合国教科文组织视为世界上最好的地质公园之一。根据“is regarded”可知，此处是固定搭配be regarded as，意为“被视为……”，as符合语法和语境。故填as。 46．句意：在这里，你可以看到世界上最美丽的彩虹山丘之一。根据“the most”和“rainbow hills”可知，此处需用形容词构成最高级，beauty的形容词形式beautiful美丽的，符合语境。故填beautiful。 47．句意：有很多低矮的山丘看起来像波浪，有很多不同的颜色，就像一道彩虹！根据“rainbow”是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，此处需用不定冠词“a”修饰，符合语法要求。故填a。 48．句意：当然，你应该带上雨衣，因为爬山时天气可能会变化。根据前文“bring your raincoats”和后文“the weather may change”的因果关系可知，此处需用连词表原因，because因为，符合语境。故填because。 49．句意：数百万年前，这个地区处于一片湖泊之下。根据“of years ago”可知，此处是固定搭配millions of，意为“数百万的”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Millions。 50．句意：这些被留在湖底的层里。根据前文“sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements”可知，此处指代复数事物，this的复数形式these这些，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填These。 51．句意：后来，气候变得更加寒冷干燥，湖泊干涸了。根据前文介绍形成过程的时间线可知，此处表示“后来”，late的副词形式Later符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Later。 52．句意：后来，气候变得更加寒冷干燥，湖泊干涸了。根据前文“the climate became”可知，句子用一般过去时，dry的过去式dried符合语法要求。故填dried。 53．句意：地下的土地开始上升并相互挤压。根据“began”可知，此处是固定用法begin to do sth.，意为“开始做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to rise。 54．句意：夏季雨后的阳光会让颜色更加明亮和美丽。根据“even”和“more beautiful”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，bright的比较级brighter更明亮的，符合语境。故填brighter。 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展以“How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图 (或自拟) ，分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. Last month, I rushed to school and crossed the street without checking for cars. A bicycle nearly knocked me down, which made me realize we must follow traffic rules—always use zebra crossings and wait for green lights. Once, I shared my phone number online and got spam messages, so I learned never to tell strangers personal details online. Whether we’re walking on the street or using the internet, being mindful of small details can keep us away from unnecessary risks. In short, small mistakes can lead to big dangers. Stay careful, stay safe. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题； 第二步，谈谈自己的经历（交通安全和网络安全）及感受，并给出建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①keep safe保持安全 ②knocked me down把我撞倒 ③In short简言之 [高分句型] A bicycle nearly knocked me down, which made me realize we must follow traffic rules—always use zebra crossings and wait for green lights.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （江苏常州专用，译林版2024） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．There are ________ students in the classroom now. Most are playing badminton on the playground. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 2．—The fish smells ________. —You’ re right. I’m afraid we have to throw it away. A．nice B．well C．badly D．awful 3．—My bike is broken. ________ I borrow yours? —Yes, you ________. A．Could; may B．Can; could C．Could; can D．May; could 4．Tu Youyou is one of ________ scientists in China. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 5．—Mr Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can ________ animals.   —He is really a friend to animals. A．protect B．protected C．to protect D．protecting 6．Climbing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as excited as B．as more exciting as C．as exciting as D．as more excited as 7．There will be _________ people and _________ space for each person in the future. A．more; less B．more; fewer C．fewer; less D．less; less 8．—Is the maths problem ________? —Yes, I can work it out ________. A．easy; easy B．easy; easily C．easily; easily D．easily; easy 9．________ the temperature rises, ice turns into water gradually. A．But B．Or C．As D．So 10．I ________ a poster in my room when my best friend called last night. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 二、完形填空(共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Teenager Jake Denham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis (滑雪板). His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They 11 skiing. When they got to the 12 of the mountain, there was no sign (踪影) of Jake. Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to 13 the other ski and walk down the mountain to look for his parents. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and there was a 14 way from any place of safety (安全). He knew that he might die that night in the 15 temperatures. But Jake kept calm because he ever watched a lot of TV programs (节目) about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole (洞) in the snow. He tried to make the hole up towards the hill 16 the wind couldn’t blow into it. 17 outside the temperature fell to a dangerous -15℃ that night, Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain. The 18 also advised, “If you are lost, you should 19 someone else’s foot marks on the snow and follow them.” Jake found some ski tracks (踪迹) easily and followed them. He walked and walked until 20 he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t 21 have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries (损伤). So, next time when someone says that watching TV is a waste (浪费) of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your 22 ! 11．A．walked on B．depended on C．got on D．kept on 12．A．foot B．top C．side D．left 13．A．put on B．take off C．carry out D．find out 14．A．short B．different C．long D．quick 15．A．warm B．cool C．low D．high 16．A．but B．or C．so D．and 17．A．Until B．Because C．Before D．Though 18．A．workers B．parents C．teachers D．programs 19．A．hear B．find C．look D．get 20．A．finally B．usually C．quickly D．carefully 21．A．even B．still C．also D．never 22．A．time B．life C．experience D．nature 三、阅读理解(共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A One of the best parts of autumn is its beautiful colors. Normally green leaves turn into red, orange, yellow, and finally brown. This is called “leaf phenology” (叶片物候), and many people look forward to it every year. However, because of climate change, autumn is changing. According to a study, the season length is growing, meaning that it is taking longer for leaves to change their colors. And this is not the only way that climate change is destroying the season. “Trees are holding onto their leaves longer,” explained Dr. Howard, a climate scientist. “In my own neighborhood, I can remember that the leaves would drop a lot sooner 20 years ago than they do now. This is a personal opinion, but research actually supports this phenomenon (现象) we’re finding.” Climate change isn’t only causing the leaves to change later. We can also expect later frosts (霜) according to Dr. Michael, a teacher of a university. Michael said, “That means pests (害虫) will be active for a longer time in autumn, causing a greater health danger to human beings.” If there is no good news at all, though, we may be able to avoid this development. Michael said that if humans control their carbon dioxide emissions (排放), they can still stop the worst effects of climate change. “A new study recently shows that warming will likely stop after carbon emissions reach zero,” Michael said in his recent comment for Live Science. 23．Which of the following is one of the effects of climate change on autumn? A．The season length is becoming shorter. B．Leaves are changing their colors earlier. C．Leaves are staying on the trees longer. D．There are more frosts in autumn. 24．What can we infer from Dr. Michael’s words in paragraph 4? A．Pests will disappear completely if there are earlier frosts. B．Later frosts in autumn are good for people’s health. C．People should try to kill pests in autumn. D．The longer pests are active, the more dangerous it is for people. 25．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers about the beautiful colors of autumn. B．To introduce the research of Dr. Howard and Dr. Michael. C．To show how climate change is affecting autumn. D．To draw people’s attention to environmental protection. B The Wrong Club I looked at the club sign-up forms on the notice board. The choices swam before me: outdoor club, computer club, photography club and more, all looking inviting. But I could only pick one. The debate (辩论) club was an easy choice for me. I remembered lifting the debate trophy (奖杯) and being cheered by my classmates in my old school. However, in this new school, debating was considered “boring” and photography “cool”. Many students scrambled to sign up for photography. I quickly tried to add my name after theirs, but my pen kept going dry. It felt like even the pen knew I should have signed up for debate. I shut down the thought, telling myself photography would be fun—it had to be if I needed to fit in (融入). I needed to feel I belonged. When the photography club met, I knew I had made the wrong choice. I didn’t own a camera, yet there I was, listening to the others discussing camera settings. The black-and-white photos looked down from a line on the wall. It seemed that they were silently telling me I shouldn’t be here. I was completely lost. I asked to leave for a drink, but I headed straight to the debate club instead. Outside the door, I listened to the advisor, Ms. Holmes, outlining the debate topics, which sounded like pleasant music. How I’d missed that excitement! This was where I belonged. I stepped inside; all faces turned toward me. “Excuse me, Ms. Holmes,” I said nervously. “Can I still join the team?” She shook her head. “I’m afraid it’s full.” I must have looked so disappointed, because she smiled. “If you really want to join us, you can be a stand-in, taking the place of anyone absent. It means you have to learn to argue from both sides.” “I can do that.” My eyes brightened. I ran back to the photography advisor. Luckily, he greenlit my decision to switch (调换) clubs. No one on our team missed a meet, so I didn’t debate that season. But I had no regrets, because I realized something valuable: being true to myself was more important than being popular, In fact, it was the only way to be truly cool. 26．The writer chose the photography club at first because ________. A．he had no other choice B．he followed his friend’s advice C．he was interested in photography D．he wanted to fit in at the new school 27．How did the writer feel when the photography club met? A．Excited. B．Lost. C．Relaxed. D．Angry. 28．What did the writer do after he stepped into the debate room? A．He listened to music at the debate club. B．He took the place of an absent team member. C．He told Ms. Holmes he wanted to leave for a drink. D．He asked Ms. Holmes about joining the debate team. 29．What did the writer probably learn from his experience? A．Joining clubs is good for students. B．Staying true to oneself matters a lot. C．Popular activities can teach us much. D．Nothing is impossible if you stick to it. C Good study habits are key for junior high students to learn well and improve grades efficiently. First, make a detailed weekly plan: list all your main subjects and set a fixed time for each, like 30 minutes for math practice every evening and 20 minutes for English vocabulary memorization. Second, take clear notes in class and review them within 24 hours—this short-term review helps you lock in key knowledge points easily. Third, ask teachers or classmates for help at once when you meet difficult problems; don’t wait until exams to solve them in a hurry. Finally, take 5-minute short breaks every 45 minutes while studying to keep your mind focused. Follow those simple steps, and you’ll find learning becomes less stressful and more effective. 30．What is the main idea of the passage? A．How to make a weekly study plan? B．Important study habits for junior students. C．Why taking notes in class is necessary? D．When to ask teachers for study help? 31．How long should students practice math every evening according to the plan? A．24 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．60 minutes. 32．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A．Class notes. B．Study plans. C．Key points. D．Short breaks. 33．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell students the importance of taking class notes. B．To explain how to make a weekly study plan quickly. C．To introduce effective study habits for junior students. D．To advise students to ask for help when meeting problems. D Rivers are important. One of the most important rivers in the UK is the River Thames. It’s 346 km long and it’s the deepest (最深的) river in Britain. But the longest river in the UK is the River Severn. It’s 354 km long. Rivers are important to plants (植物). Many of them grow by rivers. Some animals also make their homes on the river banks. They get food from rivers. In Africa animals such as lions and elephants go to rivers for water. Rivers also give people food to eat and water to drink. What’s more, they give people chances to live a better life. People can go to other places by boat. Rivers give water to farms. People can build a dam (大坝) across a river. Then people can use the water to make electricity (电). But there are problems with rivers. One of the problems is that rivers are getting dirty. Another is that people use too much water from rivers. We should learn about the importance of rivers. 34．What do we know about the River Thames? A．It’s 354 km long. B．It’s the longest river in Britain. C．It’s the deepest river in Britain. D．It’s not far from the River Severn. 35．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．What animals eat in rivers. B．Where plants and animals live. C．When people started to build dams. D．How rivers help with people’s lives. 36．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Rivers around the world B．Rivers and people C．The importance of rivers D．The rivers in danger 四、还原信息(共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 What are you looking for? A delicious street snack or a beautiful piece of art? Sugar painting gives you both! This old Chinese art started more than 500 years ago and today many people still love it. 37 First, the artist mixes sugar with water and heats it up. Then, he or she uses a spoon to pour the hot sugar onto a cold flat surface and creates a picture. With just a spoon, they make pictures of animals, flowers or Chinese characters. 38 When the sugar cools down, you can eat it! Children love watching sugar painters work before a wooden table. 39 Children not only enjoy looking at the pretty picture, but also like eating the tasty sugar! You can find these sweet artworks near schools and parks. Kids like this kind of snack very much. The artists can work fast to make each special piece. 40 This isn’t just candy—it’s part of China’s culture. Next time you see a sugar painter, stop to watch the magic show. You’ll get to enjoy art you can taste! A．How does an artist make a sugar painting? B．Sugar painting is a kind of special Chinese art. C．Finally, the artist puts the painting on a stick. D．This traditional folk art goes back to Ming Dynasty. E．However, it takes a long time to make such beautiful folk art. F．Their favourite shapes are animals like dragons, rabbits and birds. 五、阅读回答(共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后问题。 Ryrkaypiy, a village with about 700 people, is located in the northeast of Russia. Most of the area’s polar bears live a few miles away from Ryrkaypiy. Only a few bears come near to the village now and then. But last winter, over 50 polar bears went to Ryrkaypiy in search of food. The villagers were told to stay indoors to avoid danger. Now, polar bears come to the village more often and in larger numbers than ever. Although polar bears are born on land, they spend most of their life on the sea ice. The ice gives them a place where they can have a rest and catch fish. But as the temperature rises because of global warming, the bears have started to find their home disappearing. Polar bears normally go onto dry land in summer and return to the ice when the ocean freezes again in autumn. But over the past few years, the ocean has frozen later and later, and the ice area has become smaller and smaller. Unable to live on the ice, hungry polar bears have to look for food on land, including villages like Ryrkaypiy. In some countries, polar bears are considered as endangered animals. If the earth becomes so warm that there is no longer enough ice for the bears to live on, there will probably be no polar bears. Immediate action must be taken to help polar bears. 根据短文内容，回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词) 41．Why did polar bears go to Ryrkaypiy last winter? 42．What activities can polar bears have on the sea ice? 43．When do polar bears normally go onto dry land? 44．What will probably happen if there is not enough ice? 六、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye Geopark (张掖地质公园) in China! It’s regarded 45 one of the best geoparks in the world by UNESCO. Here, you can see one of the most 46 (beauty) rainbow hills in the world. There are plenty of low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like 47 rainbow! As soon as you climb up to the top and see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows which are painted on the ground. Certainly, you should bring your raincoats with you 48 the weather may change on the climbing. You may want to know how these colourful hills came out. 49 (million) of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers were bringing in sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. 50 (this) were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some yellow, and the others turned purple or blue. 51 (late), the climate became much colder and drier that the lake 52 (dry) up. Then, something special happened! The underground land began   53 (rise) up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today. It is the most wonderful time to visit Geopark from June to September. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days. You can enjoy the sunrises and sunsets. Sunshine after a summer rain will make the colours even   54 (bright) and more beautiful. 七、书面表达(共1题；满分15分) 55．为强化中学生的安全意识，避免意外伤害，某校将开展以“How to keep safe”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你从以下图片中选取两幅图 (或自拟) ，分别谈谈自己的经历及感受，并给出至少两个建议，完成一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1. 文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名等； 2. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3. 词数：90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to keep safe As teenagers, we should always keep safety in mind. I’d like to tell you my own stories. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $