2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（重庆专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （重庆专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In the past, I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued 1 them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help 3 my painting skills. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me 4 , “Do you want to take part in a painting competition? If you get a good result, your parents 5 you.” In 6 opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show my progress to them. The result finally came out after a few 7 . I was very happy and excited 8 I won first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do 9 good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care 10 about me than before. Now I have a good relationship with my parents. So I think it’s very important to have communication with someone. 1．A．for B．on C．with 2．A．well B．better C．best 3．A．improve B．improving C．to improve 4．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopefully 5．A．praise B．praised C．will praise 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．week B．week’s C．weeks 8．A．if B．because C．though 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．much B．more C．most 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过绘画比赛改变与父母关系的故事。 1．句意：我有时会因为这件事和他们争吵。 for为了；on在……上；with和……一起。根据“I sometimes argued…them about this.”可知，“argue with sb.”是固定短语，表示“和某人争吵”，“with”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：然而，我想向他们展示我能和我姐姐做得一样好。 well好地，副词原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“I wanted to show them that I could do things as…as my sister.”可知，“as+副词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”，此处修饰动词“do”需用副词原级，“well”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：幸运的是，我的美术老师格林小姐给了我很多帮助来提高我的绘画技巧。 improve提高，动词原形；improving提高，动名词/现在分词；to improve提高，不定式。根据“Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help…my painting skills.”可知，此处用不定式表目的，即“帮助（我）去提高绘画技巧”，“to improve”符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：她满怀希望地问我：“你想参加绘画比赛吗？” hope希望，动词/名词；hopeful有希望的，形容词；hopefully满怀希望地，副词。根据“She asked me…, ‘Do you want to take part in a painting competition?’”可知，此处修饰动词“asked”需用副词，“hopefully”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：如果你取得好成绩，你的父母会表扬你。 praise表扬，动词原形；praised表扬，过去式/过去分词；will praise表扬，一般将来时。根据“If you get a good result, your parents…you.”可知，“if”引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句需用一般将来时，“will praise”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：在她看来，和父母沟通的最好方式是向他们展示我的进步。 she她，主格；her她的，形容词性物主代词/宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“In…opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show my progress to them.”可知，“in one’s opinion”是固定短语，表示“在某人看来”，此处需用形容词性物主代词，“her”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：几周后结果终于出来了。 week周，单数；week’s周的，所有格；weeks周，复数。根据“The result finally came out after a few…”可知，“a few”后接可数名词复数，“weeks”符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：我非常高兴和激动，因为我赢得了一等奖！ if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“I was very happy and excited…I won first prize!”可知，后句是前句“高兴激动”的原因，“because”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：他们从未想过我能做得这么好。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the定冠词。根据“They never thought I could do…good job.”可知，“do a good job”是固定短语，表示“做得好”，“a”符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：而且他们开始比以前更关心我了。 much许多，原级；more更多，比较级；most最多，最高级。根据“And they began to care…about me than before.”可知，“than”是比较级的标志词，“more”符合语境。故选B。 III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals in 11 now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are 12 in China. They mainly live in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. These tigers are strong and beautiful, with 13 eyes and black stripes (条纹) on their orange fur. But 14 , their numbers are getting smaller every year. Why are they in such a difficult 15 ? Tigers live in the forest. They feed on small animals here, like deer and rabbits. But people 16 trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. Without enough forest, tigers have no 17 to hide or raise (抚养) their babies. And some people 18 small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have nothing to eat. Also some people kill tigers for their fur. The government is working 19 to help tigers. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) to 20 the tigers. They also plant more trees to make the forest bigger again. Many people are joining to help, too. 11．A．peace B．danger C．order D．station 12．A．drinking B．eating C．living D．touching 13．A．bright B．old C．exciting D．smart 14．A．luckily B．easily C．excitedly D．sadly 15．A．community B．connection C．situation D．appearance 16．A．turn around B．look for C．care about D．cut down 17．A．place B．planet C．climate D．ocean 18．A．reach B．hear C．kill D．call 19．A．loud B．hard C．high D．later 20．A．allow B．expect C．save D．weigh 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了老虎作为森林之王正面临濒危的现状，分析了导致其数量减少的原因，并介绍了政府和民众为保护老虎采取的措施。 11．句意：但它是目前处于濒危状态的动物之一。 peace和平；danger危险；order秩序；station车站。in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定短语，此处表示老虎正处于危险之中。故选B。 12．句意：世界上现存的老虎数量不足4000只，而中国境内的野生老虎仅约70只。 drinking喝；eating吃；living生存；touching触摸。根据“in China”可知，此处表示存活于中国境内，living符合语境。故选C。 13．句意：这些老虎体格强壮且外形优美，它们有着明亮的眼睛，橙色的皮毛上布满了黑色条纹。 bright明亮的；old年老的；exciting令人兴奋的；smart聪明的。此处在描述老虎的外貌特征，bright eyes“明亮的眼睛”是常见搭配，且与“strong and beautiful”的赞美语境一致。故选A。 14．句意：但遗憾的是，它们的数量每年都在减少。 luckily幸运地；easily容易地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly遗憾地。根据“their numbers are getting smaller every year”可知，老虎数量减少是负面现象，需用负面副词，sadly最符合保护动物的情感基调。故选D。 15．句意：它们为什么会陷入如此艰难的境地呢？ community社区；connection联系；situation处境；appearance外表。根据“There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are...in China”和“their numbers are getting smaller every year.”可知，老虎处于艰难的处境。故选C。 16．句意：但是人们不断砍伐树木，导致森林面积越来越小。 turn around转身；look for寻找；care about关心；cut down砍伐。根据“the forest is becoming smaller and smaller”可知，这是人类不断砍伐树木导致的结果。故选D。 17．句意：如果没有足够的森林，老虎就没有可以藏身或抚养幼崽的地方了。 place地方；planet星球；climate气候；ocean海洋。根据“Without enough forest”可推知，此处表示没有可以藏身或抚养幼崽的地方。故选A。 18．句意：有些人捕杀小型动物作为食物或出售，因此老虎就没有东西可吃了。 reach到达；hear听到；kill杀；call打电话。根据“so tigers have nothing to eat”可知，这是人类捕杀小型动物导致的结果。故选C。 19．句意：政府正在努力帮助老虎。 loud大声地；hard努力地；high高地；later稍后。work hard to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“努力做某事”。故选B。 20．句意：他们建立了自然保护区来拯救这些老虎。 allow允许；expect预期；save拯救；weigh称重。根据“They set up nature reserves”可知，建立自然保护区的目的是拯救老虎。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My favourite dish: beef and vegetable pasta (意面) Ingredients Steps ·350g pasta ·200g beef ·250g green beans ·200g cherry tomatoes ·one red onion ·one clove of garlic (大蒜) ·one spoon of olive oil ·salt ·pepper 1. Cut the beef, beans, and tomatoes, crush (碾碎) the garlic and drain (沥干) the beef. 2. Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. 3. Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time. 4. Heat the olive oil in a large pan and fry the onion for five minutes. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. 5. Pour in the tomatoes, bring to the boil, then simmer (慢炖) for 10 minutes. 6. Add the beef to the pan and cook until it is fully hot. 7. Drain the pasta and beans, then add them to the pan. 8. Add the pepper and mix everything up. 21．How many ingredients are there for beef and vegetable pasta? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 22．When do we add the green beans to the pasta? A．After draining the pasta. B．In the last two minutes of pasta cooking. C．After frying the onion and garlic. D．At the start of cooking the pasta. 23．Where may you read the article? A．www.moviefan.cn. B．www.booklover.cn. C．www.foodmaking.cn. D．www.scienceworld.cn. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了牛肉蔬菜意面的食材和制作步骤。 21．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”列表中的“350g pasta、200g beef、250g green beans、200g cherry tomatoes、one red onion、one clove of garlic、one spoon of olive oil、salt、pepper”可知，制作牛肉蔬菜意面的食材共有九种。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Steps”中的“Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time.”可知，要在意面烹饪的最后两分钟加入青豆，即在意面烹饪结束前两分钟加入。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了牛肉蔬菜意面的食材和制作步骤，属于美食制作类内容，可能会在美食制作相关的网站上读到。A选项是电影爱好者网站，B选项是书籍爱好者网站，C选项是美食制作网站，D选项是科学世界网站。故选C。 B Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China. He studies in a high school in Hainan. There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class. Yesterday he did a survey about what the students in his class want to be when they grow up. Here is the result. What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctors, that is, 30 percent of the boys want to be engineers and 25 percent want to be doctors. 20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors. Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers. What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineers, that is, 40 percent of the girls want to be teachers and 25 percent want to be engineers. 15 percent of the girls want to be doctors and another 15 percent want to be pilots. Only 5 percent of the girls want to be basketball players. 24．Li Ming is a Chinese ________. A．teacher B．student C．pianist D．scientist 25．How many boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers? A．Four B．Nine C．Twelve D．Eighteen 26．Eight boys in Li Ming’s class want to be when they grow up. A．actors B．doctors C．pilots D．basketball players 27．How many students in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers? A．Two B．Six C．Eight D．Ten 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了17岁的中国学生李明在班级里做的一项关于同学们长大后想从事职业的调查结果，分别介绍了男生和女生的职业意向占比情况。 24．细节理解题。根据文章“Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China. He studies in a high school in Hainan”可知，李明是一名学生。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据文章“There are 40 boy students... 30 percent of the boys want to be engineers”可知，男生共40人，其中30%想当工程师，40×30%=12。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据文章“20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors”可知，男生中20%想当演员，40×20%=8，所以是8名男生想当演员。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据文章“Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers”以及“40 percent of the girls want to be teachers”可知，男生40×5%=2人想当老师，女生20×40%=8人想当老师，2+8=10。故选D。 C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend, the “pest friends”, is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend, the “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 28．How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, and always share your feelings, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．Not friends. 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to make a best friend B．What a “guest friend” is. C．How to learn from best friends. D．What a best friend can do for you. 31．From the passage, what can we learn ________? A．A “best friend” never does something bad to you. B．We never miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C．pest friends are more important than guest friends. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. 【答案】28．C 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种不同类型的朋友并分析了它们的特点和差异，最后强调所有友谊都值得珍惜。 28．细节理解题。根据“There are three different kinds of friends: ‘pest friends’, ‘guest friends’, and ‘best friends’.”可知，文章讨论了三种朋友。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“the ‘best friend’, is the one you know the deepest... you share your deepest feelings and ideas”可知，和David 一起做事且分享感受，符合挚友的特点。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“The second kind of friend, the ‘guest friends’, could also be called ‘social partners’... they don’t open up to you about how they really feel”可知，该段主要介绍了“guest friends”的定义和特点。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“the ‘best friend’...Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you.”可知，挚友从不会对你做不好的事，故选A。 D ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area in ancient times, and was therefore very important. It’s now a modern city but you can still get the feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 32．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. 33．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. B．Jiayuguan was a busy city in ancient times and is still busy today. C．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． 35．What does the writer think of the trip? A．Boring and terrible. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Fun and meaningful. 【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一家沿着丝绸之路部分路段旅行，参观了兰州、武威、嘉峪关和玉门关等历史名城，并从中了解了历史，感受到了不同文化的相互影响。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段开头的三个问句“Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road?”可知，作者通过提问来开始文章。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“Jiayuguan...It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city.”可知，嘉峪关在古代和现代都是一个繁忙的城市。其他选项均与原文细节不符。故选B。 34．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第①段引出丝绸之路主题；第②段总述家庭旅行计划；第③④⑤段分别介绍在兰州、武威、嘉峪关、玉门关的具体旅行经历；第⑥段总结旅行的意义。因此结构是①/②/③④⑤/⑥。故选C。 35．观点态度题。根据最后一段“This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history...and see how people from different places influenced each other...”可知，作者认为这次旅行既有乐趣又有意义。故选C。 V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Cindy! 36 B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor and walk our dog. My dad helps clean the room. A: 37 B: My mum does. She cooks daily and does the laundry. A: 38 B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! 39 B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的), because some chores take a long time to finish. A: That’s true. 40 B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A．Maybe I should help more at home too. B．Which chore do you think is the hardest? C．Don’t forget to sweep your room. D．How often do you help with chores? E．Do you learn anything from doing chores? F．It’s helpful to do chores at home. G．Who does the most chores in your home? 【答案】36．D 37．G 38．B 39．E 40．A 【导语】本文是A与Cindy围绕“家务”展开的对话。 36．根据“Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework.”可知，此处询问做家务的频率，D项“你多久帮忙做一次家务呢？”符合语境。故选D。 37．根据“My mum does.”可知，此处对人提问，G项“在你家里，谁承担的家务最多？”符合语境。故选G。 38．根据“I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner.”可知，此处询问哪项家务最难，B项“你觉得哪项家务活是最难的？”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据“Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的), because some chores take a long time to finish.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问做家务有没有学到什么，E项“你从做家务中学到了什么吗？”符合语境。故选E。 40．根据“That’s true.”可知，A赞同B的说法，空处是A表达自己的看法，且B鼓励A去做，A项“也许我也应该在家里多帮忙。”符合语境。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 2050 seems to be a long way to go, but we can still predict the future. What will the future be like? Let’s start our predictions.○The free Internet Today more than half of the people around the world use the Internet. However, most Internet users have to pay for it. By 2050, it is possible that the Internet will be free. An Earlier Report on Population and Internet Users Continents (大洲) Population Internet Users Africa 1.3 billion (十亿) 523 million (百万) Asia (亚洲) 4.3 billion 2.3 billion Europe (欧洲) 829 million 728 million North America (北美洲) 366 million 330 million O Self-driving cars Many engineers are working on self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will be everywhere by 2050. The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. And the driver will have more free time in the car.O The intercontinental (洲际的) railways (铁路) We will see intercontinental railways by 2050. It is not a dream anymore. Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York in a few hours? The Intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.O Living on Mars (火星) Mars might be the most possible planet to live on for humans. Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next “Earth”. By 2050, we may move to Mars and live there. 41．Which continent has the most Internet users in the world? 42．If the driver in the self-driving car wants to travel to Beijing, what will he do? 43．What can make people travel from Taiyuan to New York in a few hours in 2050? 44．Which prediction do you hope will come true? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) 【答案】41．Asia. 42．He only needs to tell the car he wants to go to Beijing./He’ll tell the car he wants to go to Beijing. 43．The Intercontinental Railway Project./The intercontinental railways will make this possible. 44．I hope “the intercontinental railways” will come true. Because I can go to different countries in a shorter time, and I will have more time to travel around the world. 【导语】本文主要介绍了未来将会是什么样子。 41．根据“Asia (亚洲)”以及“2.3 billion”可知，亚洲的互联网用户最多。故填Asia. 42．根据“The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go.”可知，如果司机想去北京，他只需向汽车说明目的地即可，无需手动驾驶。故填He only needs to tell the car he wants to go to Beijing./He’ll tell the car he wants to go to Beijing. 43．根据“The Intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.”可知，洲际铁路项目将使这成为现实，这里“this”指代从太原到纽约只需几小时的旅行，所以洲际铁路是实现这一点的关键。故填The Intercontinental Railway Project./The intercontinental railways will make this possible. 44．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I hope “the intercontinental railways” will come true. Because I can go to different countries in a shorter time, and I will have more time to travel around the world. VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．Vera is heavier than Anna. Anna is heavier than Kate. (合并为一句话) Vera is of the three. 【答案】 the heaviest 【详解】句意：维拉比安娜重。安娜比凯特重。根据两个比较级句子“Vera is heavier than Anna.”和“Anna is heavier than Kate.”可知，三人中Vera最重，Kate最轻。当比较三者或以上时，需使用形容词最高级。形容词heavy的最高级为heaviest，其前需加定冠词the，构成“the heaviest of the three”这一结构。故填the；heaviest。 46．First, you should wash the vegetables. (对划线部分提问) should you first? 【答案】 What do 【详解】句意：首先，你应该清洗蔬菜。划线部分“wash the vegetables”是具体动作，对动作提问用特殊疑问词“What”；原句是含有情态动词“should”的陈述句，变疑问句时将“should”提前，原动作部分用“do”替代（即“what...do”表示“做什么”）。故填What；do。 47．I will visit my grandparents this weekend. (同义句) I visit my grandparents this weekend. 【答案】 am going to 【详解】句意：我这个周末会去看望我的祖父母。改为同义句时，will do sth.可以用be going to do sth.替换，表示“打算或计划做某事”；主语为“I”，be动词用am。故填am；going；to。 48．如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。 If you study hard, you good grades. 【答案】 will get 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“会取得”，“会取得（成绩）”对应的英文短语是“will get”。故填will；get。 49．free   feel   us   if   to call   help   you   need . 【答案】Feel free to call us if you need help 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句。feel free to do sth.“随意做某事”；to call是动词不定式，跟在feel free后面；us作宾语；if引导条件状语从句，you作从句的主语；need作从句的谓语；help作从句的宾语。故填Feel free to call us if you need help“如果你需要帮助，请随时打电话给我们”。 VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you’ll find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount (数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or go to the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy, what will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating (脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth to show we’ve already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should try to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. So, . Today I read a passage which focuses on two facts about water drinking. One is about 50 . Almost all the governments recommend that people drink 2000 ml a day. But scientist John Speakman explains, this number is just a guess. In fact, the water you need 51 . It also discusses some problems for not drinking enough water. According to Dr. Nidia, hunger is a sign (迹象) of being short of water. What’s more, 52 , such as low energy, headache, or dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. Even though some information was lost in the last paragraph, I guess the writer tries to tell us something important to help us keep healthy. Therefore, the missing part should be “ 53 ” 【答案】50．the source of the 2000 ml daily water advice 51．is connected with your body size 52．body messages 53．we should listen to our body and drink water when we feel thirsty (回答合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，探讨了每日饮水2000毫升建议的来源并非科学研究，而是普遍猜测，并指出实际需水量因人而异，同时说明了身体缺水的常见信号，最后强调饮水应以保证精力充沛为目标。 50．根据“Many people have heard that we should drink 2000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from?”可知，这部分是关于每日饮水量建议的来源，故填the source of the 2000 ml daily water advice。 51．根据“The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need.”可知，饮水量与体型密切相关，故填is connected with your body size。 52．根据“Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth to show we’ve already been short of water.”可知，此处指身体发出的信号，故填body messages。 53．根据“In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should try to keep ourselves fresh and energetic.”可知，缺失部分应强调根据身体信号饮水，故填we should listen to our body and drink water when we feel thirsty。(回答合理即可) IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．与他人友好相处是学校生活的重要课题。请以“How to Get Along with Others”为题写一篇短文，分享相处的方法。 提示： 1.学会与他人分享，拉近关系; 2.日常交流中要认真倾听，尊重他人； 3.同学遇到困难时主动帮忙（举1个具体例子，如借笔记，书等）； 4.与他人意见不同时，耐心沟通，表达自己的看法，不争吵； 5.犯错时及时道歉，礼貌待人； 6.为了更好地相处，应该多换位思考。 注意：短文须包含至少4条提示，可适当发挥； 词数80词左右。 提示词：think from others’ perspectives换位思考     apologize to道歉 How to Get Along with Others No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get Along with Others No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips: 1. Learn to share small things with people around you, like interesting stories, happy moments or delicious snacks, to get closer. 2. Listen carefully when talking to others and respect their ideas. 3. If a classmate is ill and misses notes, lend your notebook to help them. 4. When you have different opinions, talk patiently instead of arguing. By following these tips, you will find it easy to get along with others. You’ll make more friends and have a happier school life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖至少4条提示内容，结构清晰，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题：用“No one is an island.”引出“与人相处很重要” 的观点，引出下文的技巧； 第二步，分点阐述方法： 第三步，总结效果。 [亮点词汇] ①get closer拉近距离 ②respect their ideas尊重他们的想法 ③different opinions不同意见 [高分句型] ①No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life.(用谚语开篇，增强说服力) ②By following these tips, you will find it easy to get along with others.(by doing结构说明行动与结果的关系) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （重庆专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 第Ⅰ卷（共100分） I. 听力测试。（共 35 分） （略） II. 语法选择。（每小题1分, 共10分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 In the past, I hardly talked to my parents because they liked to compare me with my sister. And that made me unhappy. I sometimes argued 1 them about this. However, I wanted to show them that I could do things as 2 as my sister. Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom. Luckily, my art teacher, Miss Green, gave me a lot of help 3 my painting skills. At that time, she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day, I told Miss Green about my problem. She asked me 4 , “Do you want to take part in a painting competition? If you get a good result, your parents 5 you.” In 6 opinion, the best way to communicate with my parents was to show my progress to them. The result finally came out after a few 7 . I was very happy and excited 8 I won first prize! When I took the prize home, my parents were very surprised! They never thought I could do 9 good job. I could see that they were very happy. And they began to care 10 about me than before. Now I have a good relationship with my parents. So I think it’s very important to have communication with someone. 1．A．for B．on C．with 2．A．well B．better C．best 3．A．improve B．improving C．to improve 4．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopefully 5．A．praise B．praised C．will praise 6．A．she B．her C．hers 7．A．week B．week’s C．weeks 8．A．if B．because C．though 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．much B．more C．most III. 完形填空。（每小题 1.5分, 共15分） 根据短文内容, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格的最佳答案。 Everyone knows that the tiger is the king of the forest. But it’s one of the animals in 11 now. There are fewer than 4,000 tigers left in the world, and only about 70 wild tigers are 12 in China. They mainly live in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Province. These tigers are strong and beautiful, with 13 eyes and black stripes (条纹) on their orange fur. But 14 , their numbers are getting smaller every year. Why are they in such a difficult 15 ? Tigers live in the forest. They feed on small animals here, like deer and rabbits. But people 16 trees and the forest is becoming smaller and smaller. Without enough forest, tigers have no 17 to hide or raise (抚养) their babies. And some people 18 small animals to eat or to sell, so tigers have nothing to eat. Also some people kill tigers for their fur. The government is working 19 to help tigers. They set up nature reserves (自然保护区) to 20 the tigers. They also plant more trees to make the forest bigger again. Many people are joining to help, too. 11．A．peace B．danger C．order D．station 12．A．drinking B．eating C．living D．touching 13．A．bright B．old C．exciting D．smart 14．A．luckily B．easily C．excitedly D．sadly 15．A．community B．connection C．situation D．appearance 16．A．turn around B．look for C．care about D．cut down 17．A．place B．planet C．climate D．ocean 18．A．reach B．hear C．kill D．call 19．A．loud B．hard C．high D．later 20．A．allow B．expect C．save D．weigh IV. 阅读理解。（每小题2分, 共30分） 阅读下列材料, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A My favourite dish: beef and vegetable pasta (意面) Ingredients Steps ·350g pasta ·200g beef ·250g green beans ·200g cherry tomatoes ·one red onion ·one clove of garlic (大蒜) ·one spoon of olive oil ·salt ·pepper 1. Cut the beef, beans, and tomatoes, crush (碾碎) the garlic and drain (沥干) the beef. 2. Cook the pasta into boiling salted water for 8-12 minutes. 3. Put the green beans in with the pasta for the last two minutes of cooking time. 4. Heat the olive oil in a large pan and fry the onion for five minutes. Add the garlic and fry for another minute. 5. Pour in the tomatoes, bring to the boil, then simmer (慢炖) for 10 minutes. 6. Add the beef to the pan and cook until it is fully hot. 7. Drain the pasta and beans, then add them to the pan. 8. Add the pepper and mix everything up. 21．How many ingredients are there for beef and vegetable pasta? A．Seven. B．Eight. C．Nine. D．Ten. 22．When do we add the green beans to the pasta? A．After draining the pasta. B．In the last two minutes of pasta cooking. C．After frying the onion and garlic. D．At the start of cooking the pasta. 23．Where may you read the article? A．www.moviefan.cn. B．www.booklover.cn. C．www.foodmaking.cn. D．www.scienceworld.cn. B Li Ming is a 17-year-old boy in China. He studies in a high school in Hainan. There are 40 boy students and 20 girl students in his class. Yesterday he did a survey about what the students in his class want to be when they grow up. Here is the result. What the boys like doing most is to become engineers and the second largest group like being doctors, that is, 30 percent of the boys want to be engineers and 25 percent want to be doctors. 20 percent of the boys want to be computer programmers and another 20 percent want to be actors. Only 5 percent of the boys want to be teachers. What the girls like doing most is to become teachers and the second largest group like being engineers, that is, 40 percent of the girls want to be teachers and 25 percent want to be engineers. 15 percent of the girls want to be doctors and another 15 percent want to be pilots. Only 5 percent of the girls want to be basketball players. 24．Li Ming is a Chinese ________. A．teacher B．student C．pianist D．scientist 25．How many boys in Li Ming’s class want to be engineers? A．Four B．Nine C．Twelve D．Eighteen 26．Eight boys in Li Ming’s class want to be when they grow up. A．actors B．doctors C．pilots D．basketball players 27．How many students in Li Ming’s class want to be teachers? A．Two B．Six C．Eight D．Ten C Do you have true friends? Do you want to know better between you and your friends? There are three different kinds of friends: “pest friends”, “guest friends”, and “best friends”. The first kind of friend, the “pest friends”, is simply acquaintances (熟人), and all you usually know about them is their names. You may meet this kind of friend at school, at work, or on the bus, but you don’t miss them when they’re not around. When this kind of friend does something bad, you don’t tell them. That is why they are called “pest friends”. The second kind of friend, the “guest friends”, could also be called “social partners”. They are closer than acquaintances, but not as close as true friends. You know their names, a little of what they like or dislike, and a little of their family histories; you usually have a few things in common, but you don’t talk about anything deep, such as your wishes or fears, and they don’t open up to you about how they really feel. The last kind of friend, the “best friend”, is the one you know the deepest. You’re like family, and know everything about each other. You have no problem staying at each other’s houses, and you share your deepest feelings and ideas. They will correct you when you’re wrong. Sometimes they may not be perfect, but they will always care about you and never do anything to hurt you. We all have our pest, guest, and best friends. We should value all friendships and remember that all best friends start out as just acquaintances. 28．How many kinds of friends are talked about in the article? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 29．If you and David are neighbors and classmates, and do things together, and always share your feelings, what kind of friends are you? A．Pest friends. B．Guest friends. C．Best friends. D．Not friends. 30．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A．How to make a best friend B．What a “guest friend” is. C．How to learn from best friends. D．What a best friend can do for you. 31．From the passage, what can we learn ________? A．A “best friend” never does something bad to you. B．We never miss our best friends when we’re not with them. C．pest friends are more important than guest friends. D．A “pest friend” will never become your best friend. D ①Did you ever hear of the Silk Road before? Do you know what an important part it plays in the world? Did you visit any famous places along the road? The Silk Road went through Asia (亚洲), the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,440 km from Xi’an to Rome. ②My dad loves the Silk Road very much and he told me many things about it. Last summer, my family went on holiday and went to some places on the road. ③We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connected (连接) three main cities in the area in ancient times, and was therefore very important. It’s now a modern city but you can still get the feeling of history when you visit it. ④The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city with a lot of people coming and going. Even today, many people travel through the city. An important part of the Great Wall was also here. ⑤After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem by Wang Zhihuan. It was in the Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠) and connected Central Asia and China. I want to know how people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. ⑥This trip wasn’t just for fun. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places influenced (影响) each other in many ways. 32．How does the writer start the text? A．By asking questions. B．By telling a story. C．By giving examples. 33．What can we learn from the text? A．The writer’s family visited five famous cities on the Silk Road. B．Jiayuguan was a busy city in ancient times and is still busy today. C．The writer thought ancient people couldn’t go through the desert. 34．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A． B． C． 35．What does the writer think of the trip? A．Boring and terrible. B．Tiring but exciting. C．Fun and meaningful. V. 口语应用。（每小题2分, 共10分） 阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。 A: Hi, Cindy! 36 B: Every day. Everyone in my family shares housework. A: Can you tell me more? B: Of course. I sweep the floor and walk our dog. My dad helps clean the room. A: 37 B: My mum does. She cooks daily and does the laundry. A: 38 B: I think washing the dishes is the hardest, especially after a big dinner. A: I agree! 39 B: Sure! I learn to be patient (耐心的), because some chores take a long time to finish. A: That’s true. 40 B: Go for it! Start with something easy like watering plants. A．Maybe I should help more at home too. B．Which chore do you think is the hardest? C．Don’t forget to sweep your room. D．How often do you help with chores? E．Do you learn anything from doing chores? F．It’s helpful to do chores at home. G．Who does the most chores in your home? 第Ⅱ卷（共50分） VI. 任务型阅读。（41-42小题, 每小题 2分; 43-44小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 2050 seems to be a long way to go, but we can still predict the future. What will the future be like? Let’s start our predictions.○The free Internet Today more than half of the people around the world use the Internet. However, most Internet users have to pay for it. By 2050, it is possible that the Internet will be free. An Earlier Report on Population and Internet Users Continents (大洲) Population Internet Users Africa 1.3 billion (十亿) 523 million (百万) Asia (亚洲) 4.3 billion 2.3 billion Europe (欧洲) 829 million 728 million North America (北美洲) 366 million 330 million O Self-driving cars Many engineers are working on self-driving cars. Self-driving cars will be everywhere by 2050. The driver only needs to tell the car where he wants to go. And the driver will have more free time in the car.O The intercontinental (洲际的) railways (铁路) We will see intercontinental railways by 2050. It is not a dream anymore. Isn’t it wonderful if you can take a train from Taiyuan and arrive in New York in a few hours? The Intercontinental Railway Project will make this come true.O Living on Mars (火星) Mars might be the most possible planet to live on for humans. Now, the earth is polluted badly and the environment will be in great danger. Humans are always trying to look for the next “Earth”. By 2050, we may move to Mars and live there. 41．Which continent has the most Internet users in the world? 42．If the driver in the self-driving car wants to travel to Beijing, what will he do? 43．What can make people travel from Taiyuan to New York in a few hours in 2050? 44．Which prediction do you hope will come true? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) VII.完成句子。（45-48小题,每空1分;49小题2分;共10分） 根据所给提示, 完成句子。 45．Vera is heavier than Anna. Anna is heavier than Kate. (合并为一句话) Vera is of the three. 46．First, you should wash the vegetables. (对划线部分提问) should you first? 47．I will visit my grandparents this weekend. (同义句) I visit my grandparents this weekend. 48．如果你努力学习，你会取得好成绩的。 If you study hard, you good grades. 49．free   feel   us   if   to call   help   you   need . VIII. 概要补全。（51和53小题, 每小题2分;50和52小题, 每小题3分; 共10分） 阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。 We often see people carrying bottles to make sure they drink enough water to stay healthy. After all, more than half of the human body is made up of water. Many people have heard that we should drink 2000 ml of water a day. Where does this number come from? Scientist John Speakman explains, “If you look at the governments’ suggestions around the world, you’ll find almost all of them give the same answer. To everyone’s surprise, this advice doesn’t come from any research. Instead, it’s just a guess that is widely accepted by the public.” In fact, the amount (数量) of water in our body is changing all the time. Like your bank account going down when you spend money, your body loses water when you breathe, sweat, or go to the bathroom. The truth is that there is a strong connection between people’s body size and the water they need. Since everyone knows drinking water keeps us healthy, what will happen if we drink less than we should? Dr. Nidia describes the result of being short of water, “We often start dehydrating (脱水) without realizing it. It’s very common that sometimes we think we’re hungry and want to have some food, but this usually means that it’s time to drink some water.” Dr. Nidia also added that our body sends messages, such as low energy, headache or dry mouth to show we’ve already been short of water. In general, whether to drink a little more or a little less, the more important thing is that we should try to keep ourselves fresh and energetic. So, . Today I read a passage which focuses on two facts about water drinking. One is about 50 . Almost all the governments recommend that people drink 2000 ml a day. But scientist John Speakman explains, this number is just a guess. In fact, the water you need 51 . It also discusses some problems for not drinking enough water. According to Dr. Nidia, hunger is a sign (迹象) of being short of water. What’s more, 52 , such as low energy, headache, or dry mouth, might also show that we have already started dehydrating. Even though some information was lost in the last paragraph, I guess the writer tries to tell us something important to help us keep healthy. Therefore, the missing part should be “ 53 ” IX. 书面表达。（满分20分） 54．与他人友好相处是学校生活的重要课题。请以“How to Get Along with Others”为题写一篇短文，分享相处的方法。 提示： 1.学会与他人分享，拉近关系; 2.日常交流中要认真倾听，尊重他人； 3.同学遇到困难时主动帮忙（举1个具体例子，如借笔记，书等）； 4.与他人意见不同时，耐心沟通，表达自己的看法，不争吵； 5.犯错时及时道歉，礼貌待人； 6.为了更好地相处，应该多换位思考。 注意：短文须包含至少4条提示，可适当发挥； 词数80词左右。 提示词：think from others’ perspectives换位思考     apologize to道歉 How to Get Along with Others No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. 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