2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末测试（六）（四川成都专用)

2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．have B．be C．hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下个月我们的学校将有一个运动会。 考查there be句型的将来时。本句使用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there is going to be”，表示“某地将要存在某物/某事”，此处be是there be句型的固定组成部分。故选B。 2．Mr. Brown lost his voice and ________ can hear him in class. A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：布朗先生失声了，并且在课堂上没有人能听到他说话。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“lost his voice”可知，他无法正常发声，因此推断没有人能听到他说话。故选B。 3．—I wonder what that woman is. —She is a ________ and she flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道那个女人是做什么工作的。——她是一名飞行员，她在天空中总共飞行了500多个小时。 考查名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；pilot飞行员。根据“she flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky”可知，她是一名飞行员，所以应该用pilot。故选C。 4．It’s known that the Great Wall is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A．greatest B．greater C．great 【答案】A 【详解】句意：众所周知，长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 考查形容词最高级。greatest最伟大的（形容词great的最高级形式）；greater更伟大的（形容词great的比较级形式）；great伟大的（形容词原级）。根据“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”这一固定结构可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式来表示“最……之一”，故选A。 5．Students are interested in robots. Our school will ________ a robot show next month. A．holds B．hold C．held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们对机器人感兴趣。我们学校下个月将举办一个机器人展览。 考查时态。根据时间状语“next month”可知，动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时（will + 动词原形），因此空格处应填动词原形hold。故选B。 6．—How do you like the new restaurant? —It’s the ________ one I’ve ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is great. A．good B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家新餐馆怎么样？——它是我去过的最好的一家餐馆。食物很美味，服务也很棒。 考查形容词最高级。good好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“I've ever been to”可知，此处是在将这家新餐馆和我去过的所有餐馆做比较，是三者及三者以上的比较，应该用最高级形式，best符合题意。故选C。 7．—Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚你能和我一起去演唱会吗？——对不起，我不能。我必须为明天的英语考试做准备。 考查情态动词辨析。won’t将不会；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该。问句用“Can you...”发出邀请，否定回答需用can’t来表示“不能”。故选B。 8．This story is _______ than that one. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个故事比那个故事更有趣。我更喜欢它。 考查形容词比较级。 interesting有趣的；more interesting更有趣的；most interesting最有趣的。根据句子中的“than”可知，此处表示两者比较，需用比较级形式“more interesting”。故选B。 9．Li Ming’s family is decorating the room. ________ busy they are! A．How B．What C．What a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：李明的家人正在装饰房间。他们多忙啊！ 考查感叹句的用法。感叹句中，How用于修饰形容词或副词，What用于修饰名词。本句中心词“busy”为形容词，需用How引导感叹句。故选A。 10．Li Hua wants to buy ________ for Li Ming as a gift. A．useful something B．something useful C．everything useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李华想要买些有用的东西给李明作礼物。 考查形容词修饰不定代词。useful something错误语序；something useful一些有用的东西；everything useful所有有用的东西。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，根据“Li Hua wants to buy...for Li Ming as a gift.”可知，此处表示“一些有用的东西”，此处应用something useful。故选B。 11．—How was your trip last summer vacation? —Fantastic! I enjoyed ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你去年暑假的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！我玩得开心。 考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语是I，反身代词用myself。故选A。 12．—Miss Tang is late for the meeting again! —Yes. She has no ________ of time at all. A．interest B．plan C．sense 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——唐小姐又开会迟到了！——是的。她完全没有时间观念。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；plan计划；sense观念，感觉。根据“Miss Tang is late for meeting again!”可知，迟到行为表明她缺乏对时间的感知或观念，而“have no sense of time”是固定搭配，意为“没有时间观念”。故选C。 13．My parents hope I ________ a doctor in the future. A．will be B．am C．was 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我将来成为一名医生。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子表达的是将来的事情，希望我将来成为医生，应该用一般将来时“will be”。故选A。 14．—Could you please help me clean the room? —Sure. I ________ you if I ________ my homework. A．help; finish B．will help; finish C．help; will finish 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫房间吗？——当然。如果我完成家庭作业，我会帮助你。 考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，从句需用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般将来时（will + 动词原形）。主语是I，从句谓语动词finish用原形。故选B。 15．—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English exam. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你这周六能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能去。我必须为英语考试做准备。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“I have to prepare for the English exam”可知，因为要准备考试，所以无法参加对方的聚会。故选A。 B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 CS: Welcome to TechCare Support. For product help, press “1”. For returns, press “2 ”. For complaints, press 3. Kelly: (presses 3) 1 It can’t be turned on at all! CS: I’m sorry to hear that. 17 Kelly: Sure, it’s 72541. CS: Thank you. Have you tried charging it? Kelly: 2 CS: Could you check if the charging port (充电端口) is clean? 3 Kelly: I already cleaned it carefully. Still nothing works! CS: I see. 4 Is that okay? Kelly: Yes, please. Thank you! CS: You’re welcome. A technician will call you within 10 minutes. A．Yes, I have charged it for hours, but the screen stayed black. B．Sometimes dust blocks (阻滞) the connection. C．Hello, I need to complain about the smartwatch I bought yesterday. D．May I have your order number? E．Let me connect you to our technical team for further help. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】这是一段客户与技术客服支持之间的对话，客户Kelly因购买的智能手表无法开机而进行投诉，客服人员逐步引导并解决问题。 1．根据上文“For complaints, press 3.”以及下文“It can’t be turned on at all!”可知，Kelly按下了投诉键并说明手表无法开机的问题，因此设空处应是Kelly说明投诉内容。选项C“你好，我要投诉我昨天买的智能手表”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“Sure, it’s 72541.”可知，客服人员询问了订单号，Kelly给出了回答。因此设空处应是客服人员询问订单号。选项D“我可以知道您的订单号吗”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据上文“Have you tried charging it?”以及下文“Could you check if the charging port (充电端口) is clean?”可知，客服人员询问Kelly是否尝试过充电，并进一步询问充电端口是否干净，说明Kelly已经尝试过充电但问题未解决。因此设空处应是Kelly说明充电情况。选项A“是的，我已经充了好几个小时了，但屏幕还是黑的”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“Could you check if the charging port (充电端口) is clean?”以及下文“I already cleaned it carefully. Still nothing works!”可知，客服人员建议Kelly检查充电端口是否干净，Kelly回答已经清理过但问题依旧。因此设空处应是客服人员解释为什么需要检查充电端口。选项B“有时灰尘会阻滞连接”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据下文“Is that okay?”以及“Yes, please. Thank you!”和“A technician will call you within 10 minutes.”可知，客服人员提出了一个解决方案并询问Kelly是否同意，Kelly表示同意并感谢，随后客服人员说明技术人员将在10分钟内联系Kelly。因此设空处应是客服人员提出将Kelly的问题转接给技术团队。选项E“让我把您转接到我们的技术团队以获得进一步的帮助”符合语境。故选E。 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They always use fresh things on food. For example, they like cooking fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of 2 for cooking. They can cook a chicken in more than ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have many skills (技能) for cooking. But they are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and can make you 3 fat quickly. In China, if you invite other people for a meal, you should pay for the meal. But it’s not 4 in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them. Maybe they 5 happy if you pay for them. 1．A．has B．with C．without 2．A．messages B．meetings C．ideas 3．A．become B．to become C．becoming 4．A．different B．the same C．differently 5．A．aren’t B．won’t have C．won’t be 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国和西方国家在饮食方面的差异。 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。 has有；with带有；without没有。 此处表示中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。with a long history“具有悠久的历史”，故选B。 2．句意：中国人有很多烹饪的想法。 messages消息；meetings会议；ideas想法。根据“Chinese have a lot of…for cooking.”可知是指中国人有很多烹饪的想法。故选C。 3．句意：这些食物非常甜，会让你很快发胖。 become变得；to become不定式；becoming动名词/现在分词。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，故选A。 4．句意：但在西方国家情况就不同了。 different不一样的；the same同样；differently不同地。根据“In western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them.”可知是指在西方国家情况就不同了。故选B。 5．句意：如果你为他们买单，也许他们会不高兴。 aren’t不是；won’t have将没有；won’t be将不是。if引导的条件状语从句，满足主将从现，因此此空用将来时，空后是形容词happy，因此用won’t be。故选C。 B Have you imagined your life in the future? We often make 1 about our future life. However, nobody is sure about it. One day, I had a dream. I 2 myself in a house full of smart machines. Technology plays an important 3 in this house. I can control (控制) the temperature to keep my room warm all year round by using my smart watch. In the kitchen, the smart refrigerator can tell the supermarket’s computers when I need more 4 . When I am hungry, I only need to 5 the smart kitchen to cook my favorite food. It is so 6 that the food will appear on the table in minutes. In the dream, if I am seriously ill, doctors will put a nanorobot (纳米机器人) in my body. A nanorobot is pretty small in size, so it can go into my blood vessels (血管). At present, some cancers are almost 7 to cure. With nanorobots’ help, cancer will never be terrible. These robots will 8 medicine into the human body. They will look for viruses (病毒) and kill them without 9 healthy cells (细胞). More surprisingly, they can find their way out after they finish their 10 inside the human body. 1．A．predictions B．mistakes C．emergencies 2．A．protected B．found C．enjoyed 3．A．luck B．percent C．role 4．A．sunshine B．fat C．food 5．A．wish B．help C．tell 6．A．energetic B．efficient C．emotional 7．A．impossible B．surprising C．changeable 8．A．change B．carry C．develop 9．A．fighting B．reminding C．touching 10．A．message B．plan C．task 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对未来生活的一个想象与展望，主要通过一个梦境的形式来呈现。 1．句意：我们经常对我们的未来生活做预测。 predictions预测；mistakes错误；emergencies紧急情况。根据“about our future life”可知是对未来生活做预测。故选A。 2．句意：我发现自己在一个满是智能机器的房子里。 protected保护；found发现；enjoyed享受。根据“One day, I had a dream. I...myself in a house full of smart machines.”可知是在梦里发现自己在一个满是智能机器的房子里，found符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：科技在这个房子里扮演着重要的角色。 luck运气；percent百分比；role角色。根据“Technology plays an important...in this house.”可知是科技在房子里扮演重要角色，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选C。 4．句意：在厨房里，智能冰箱可以告诉超市的电脑我什么时候需要更多的食物。 sunshine阳光；fat脂肪；food食物。根据“In the kitchen, the smart refrigerator can tell the supermarket’s computers when I need more...”可知在厨房里，冰箱能告诉超市电脑什么时候需要更多食物。故选C。 5．句意：当我饿的时候，我只需要告诉智能厨房做我最喜欢的食物。 wish希望；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“When I am hungry, I only need to...the smart kitchen to cook my favorite food.”可知是告诉智能厨房做饭，tell符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它是如此高效以至于食物几分钟后就会出现在桌子上。 energetic精力充沛的；efficient高效的；emotional情绪化的。根据“that the food will appear on the table in minutes.”可知食物几分钟就出现在桌子上，说明很高效。故选B。 7．句意：目前，一些癌症几乎是不可能治愈的。 impossible不可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；changeable可变的。根据“With nanorobots’ help, cancer will never be terrible.”可知在纳米机器人帮助下癌症不可怕，说明目前一些癌症几乎不可能治愈。故选A。 8．句意：这些机器人将把药物运送到人体内。 change改变；carry运送；develop发展。根据“These robots will...medicine into the human body.”可知是机器人把药物运送到人体内，carry符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：它们会寻找病毒并杀死它们，而不会触碰到健康细胞。 fighting战斗；reminding提醒；touching触摸。根据“They will look for viruses (病毒) and kill them without...healthy cells (细胞).”可知是寻找并杀死病毒，不触碰到健康细胞，故选C。 10．句意：更令人惊讶的是，它们在完成人体内的任务后能找到出去的路。 message信息；plan计划；task任务。根据“More surprisingly, they can find their way out after they finish their...inside the human body.”可知是完成在人体内的任务后能找到出去的路。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2026. Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name, and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents’ permission (允许). 1．Selina is going to ask her teacher for help if she needs help with a subject. 2．Dave is going to form good eating and health habits. 3．Tina is shy, so she doesn’t want to meet new people and make any friends. 4．Tony will be careful about his personal information on the Internet. 5．The four students will do their best to meet their parents’ hopes. 【答案】1．T 2．T 3．F 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，呈现了四位学生在2026年立下的新年决心，内容涵盖学习、健康、社交以及网络安全等多个方面。 1．根据“Hi, my name is Selina...If I need some help with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help.”可知，如果Selina在某一科目上需要帮助，她会向老师求助，所以该说法正确，故选T。 2．根据“My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom.”可知，Dave打算每天吃水果和蔬菜，多喝水和牛奶，每天饭后刷牙，上厕所后洗手，这些都是良好的饮食和健康习惯，所以该说法正确，故选T。 3．根据“My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year.”可知，Tina打算今年认识更多的人，交更多的朋友，而不是因为害羞不想认识新朋友，所以该说法错误，故选F。 4．根据“I’m Tony I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name, and telephone number on the Internet.”可知，Tony不会在网上泄露个人信息，如姓名、家庭住址、学校名称和电话号码，这表明他在网上会小心对待自己的个人信息，所以该说法正确，故选T。 5．根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个学生的新年决心，并没有提及他们会尽力满足父母的期望，所以该说法错误，故选F。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Mum and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Mums and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mum and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 1．Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A．see you every day B．have a duty to care for you C．influence you more than anyone else 2．Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A．stop helping their kids B．try their best to help their kids C．leave their kids 3．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Watch TV by themselves. B．Play a game with their parents. C．Tell their parents and ask for help. 4．What does the underlined word “brighten” mean in Chinese? A．使……忙碌 B．使……愉快 C．使……悲伤 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Getting Along with Your Parents B．Talking to Your Parents C．Spending More Time with Your Parents 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文探讨了父母在孩子生命中的重要性，并就如何与父母建立亲密、和谐的关系提出了四点建议。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet.”可知，父母是你生命中最重要的人，因为他们对你的影响超过任何人。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the ‘kids’ grow up and have children of their own.”可知，大多数父母即使在孩子长大后仍会尽力帮助他们。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Share your feelings and ask for help.”部分的建议“Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you.”可知，孩子不开心时应告诉父母并寻求帮助。故选C。 4．词句猜测题。根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke.”可知，拥抱、卡片或笑话能让父母的一天变得愉快，因此“brighten”意为“使……愉快”。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕如何与父母相处、建立良好关系展开，给出了具体建议，因此最佳标题是“与父母和睦相处”。故选A。 B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city, Hubei province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang county, Shiyan city, Hubei province. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2ṇd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 1．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was upset and wanted to meet his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He was not allowed to stay in school during the holiday. 2．How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．Almost nine hours. D．About a whole day. 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．It was hard to find wood for firewood. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 4．What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A．Sawing wood into small pieces. B．Bringing wood home. C．Putting firewood against the back wall. D．Chopping wood with an axe. 5．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了21岁的薛伟在2024年五一假期因写论文遇困难、心情低落且思念家人返乡，随后和父亲上山砍柴、搬柴，共准备了约900公斤柴火，其砍柴的视频走红网络，薛伟也因能帮家人做事感到开心的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home.”可知，薛伟回家的原因是心烦且想见家人，故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang county, Shiyan city, Hubei province.”可知，薛伟从黄冈到家花费了将近九个小时，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house.”可知，薛伟家附近建了一座水库，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy.”可知，薛伟认为最累的活是把木头搬回家，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文章第 3、4、5 段薛伟和父亲上山找木头、搬木头、锯木头、砍柴，最终完成约900公斤柴火的准备，且他表示假期能帮家人做事很开心，可推知薛伟勤劳且乐于助人，故选D。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．People drink water every day. Nobody can live w water. 【答案】without/ithout 【详解】句意：人们每天都要喝水。没有水，无人能生存。根据“Nobody can live w... water.”可知，是指没有水，没有人能生存，用介词without“没有”，表伴随。故填without。 2．I promised to keep Mary’s s , so I won’t tell it to anyone. 【答案】secret/ecret 【详解】句意：我承诺保守Mary的秘密，所以我不会告诉任何人。根据“I won’t tell it to anyone”和首字母提示可知，此处指保守秘密。secret“秘密”，可数名词，根据“it”可知，“it”指代秘密，此处用单数名词作宾语。故填secret。 3．Everything is p if you try your best. 【答案】possible/ossible 【详解】句意：如果你尽力了，一切皆有可能。根据“Everything is...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，possible“可能的”，形容词，符合语境。故填possible。 4．It’s i to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. 【答案】impossible/mpossible 【详解】句意：在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。我们需要更多帮助。根据“We need more help.”以及首字母可知，完成任务有困难，impossible意为“不可能的”，符合题意。故填impossible. 5．Good c skills can help us get along better with our classmates. 【答案】communication/ommunication 【详解】句意：良好的沟通技巧能帮助我们更好地和同学相处。 根据首字母“c”和语境（“帮助和同学相处”对应的是“沟通技巧”），“communication（沟通）”是不可数名词，可修饰“skills”构成“communication skills（沟通技巧）”，符合语义。故填communication。 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hello, Paul. Glad to see you again. 61 did you go last week? B: I went to visit London 62 my parents. A: 63 was your trip? B: It was exciting and fantastic. We’ll never 64 it. A: Did you take a train to London? B: No, we went there 65 plane. A: Where did you visit? B: We visited some 66 of interest, such as Big Ben, London Bridge and Buckingham Palace. A: Wow, that sounds wonderful. What 67 did you do? B: You won’t believe it, we met an 68 , Jackie Chan! And we 69 some photos with him. A: That’s great! Can you show 1 the photos tomorrow? B: Of course. 【答案】 1．Where 2．with 3．How 4．forget 5．by 6．places 7．else 8．actor 9．took 10．me 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Paul围绕Paul上周和父母去伦敦旅行的经历展开的对话。 1．根据Paul的回答“I went to visit London”我去了伦敦可知，此处是A询问Paul上周去了哪里。故填Where。 2．根据空前的“visit London”游览伦敦以及空后的“my parents.”可知，此处是表示“和……一起”。故填with。 3．根据Paul的回答“It was exciting and fantastic”可知，此处是A询问旅行怎么样。故填How。 4．根据“It was exciting and fantastic”的旅行评价可知，我们永远不会忘记这次旅行。故填forget。 5．根据“plane”飞机可知，“by+交通工具”表示出行方式。故填by。 6．根据后文“such as Big Ben…”例如大本钟……可知，此处是表示“名胜古迹”，“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”。故填places。 7．根据后文的看到明星，并且合影等可知，此处意为“你还做了什么其他的事情吗？”，“else其他的”。故填else。 8．根据“Jackie Chan成龙”可知，此处是表示“演员”。故填actor 9．根据“photos”照片可知，“take photos”是固定搭配，结合时态可知此处是“took”。故填took。 10．根据“Can you show…”可知，此处须填宾格的“我”，意为”给我看看”。故填me。 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 color, memory, when, but, I, visit, happy, place, although, run, smile, clear Last summer, I 1 my hometown after five years away. As I walked along the familiar path, I 2 noticed everything seemed quieter than before. The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared, but new glass-walled shops appeared. I couldn’t help 3 when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand still there. She 4 it for over 30 years! I sat by the river, watching children play in the water. Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the 5 days in my life. Above us, 6 kites danced between the clouds—red dragons, yellow butterflies, with their strings (线) held tight by proud parents. Suddenly, I realized why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm 7 . 8 I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary. That evening, as fireflies (萤火虫) began to glow (发出微光) along the river, I told 9 to return more often. After all, hometown isn’t just a 10 —it’s where your heart truly belongs. 【答案】 1．visited 2．clearly 3．smiling 4．has run 5．happiest 6．colorful 7．memories 8．Although 9．myself 10．place 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者时隔五年重返家乡的所见所感，通过对比家乡的变化与不变，表达了对故乡的深厚情感。 1．句意：去年夏天，我游览了离家五年的家乡。根据“I...my hometown after five years away”及备选词可知，作者参观了自己的家乡，last summer表示时态为一般过去时；visit“参观，拜访”，过去式为visited。故填visited。 2．句意：当我沿着熟悉的小路行走时，我清楚地注意到一切似乎比以前更安静了。根据“noticed everything seemed quieter”及备选词可知，作者清楚地注意到一切似乎比以前更安静了，clear“清楚的”，形容词，此处需用副词clearly修饰动词noticed，修饰动词noticed。故填clearly。 3．句意：当我看到李奶奶的茶摊还在时，我忍不住笑了。根据“The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared”和“I couldn’t help...when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand”及备选词可知，老市场变化很大，很多货摊都消失了，但是李奶奶的茶摊还在，所以作者忍不住笑了，smile“微笑”，动词，can’t help doing意为“忍不住做某事”。故填smiling。 4．句意：她已经经营这个茶摊30多年了！根据“for over 30 years!”及备选词可知，此处表示经营茶摊30多年，需用现在完成时，表示从以前持续到现在，谓语结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为she，用has，run“经营”，过去分词为run。故填has run。 5．句意：他们的笑声让我想起了我的童年——我生命中最快乐的日子。根据“Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the...days in my life.”及备选词，他们的笑声让作者想起了童年——生命中最快乐的日子，happy“快乐的”，形容词原级，此处应用最高级happiest修饰days，表示一生中最快乐的时光。故填happiest。 6．句意：在我们头顶上，五彩斑斓的风筝在云间飞舞——红色的龙，黄色的蝴蝶，骄傲的父母紧紧握住它们的线。根据“red dragons, yellow butterflies”及备选词可知，这些风筝是五彩斑斓的，color“颜色”，为名词，此处需用形容词colorful，作定语修饰kites，符合语境。故填colorful。 7．句意：突然，我意识到为什么我如此想念这个地方——它承载了我所有温暖的记忆。根据“why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm...”及备选词汇可知，如此想念这个地方的原因是它承载了作者所有温暖的记忆，memory“记忆”，可数名词，all修饰可数名词复数，memory的复数为memories。故填memories。 8．句意：虽然我对这些变化感到有些难过，但我知道进步是必要的。根据“...I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary.”及备选词可知，虽然作者对这些变化感到有些难过，但也知道进步是必要的，前后为让步关系，although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：那天晚上，当河边的萤火虫开始发光时，我告诉自己要经常回来。根据“I told...to return more often”及备选词可知，作者告诉自己要经常回来，I“我”，主格代词，此处需变为反身代词myself，表示我自己，符合语境。故填myself。 10．句意：毕竟，家乡不只是一个地方——它是你心灵真正的归属。根据“hometown isn’t just a...”可知，家乡不只是一个地方，place“地方”，与后文“where your heart belongs”相对应，作表语。故填place。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This experience shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants. 2 And at the same time, more than 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening? The main reason lies in human activities that affect elephants’ living environment. 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen. However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will invite a team of experts to help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be used to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crops, farmers will get money for the loss. 85 This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for elephants and people. A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B．The government will organize elephant watching tours for tourists. C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food. F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了孟加拉国人与大象之间的冲突问题，以及政府为解决这一问题提出的“大象保护项目”。 1．根据“One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house…This experience shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants.”可知，此处需填入男子与大象相遇后的结果，选项C“他试图赶走大象，但不幸被杀死。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“And at the same time, more than 124 wild elephants were killed.”可知，此处需填入人与大象冲突的具体数据，选项D“过去十年中，孟加拉国有83人被大象杀死。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The main reason lies in human activities that affect elephants’ living environment.”可知，此处需填入人类活动的具体表现，选项E“人们砍伐大量树木，大象找不到足够的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The government wants to start an ‘Elephant Protection Project’. The project will invite a team of experts to help elephants.”可知，此处需填入保护项目的具体措施，选项A“它还将尝试教导人们善待大象。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“If elephants damage farmers’ crops, farmers will get money for the loss.”可知，此处需填入赔偿措施的意义，选项F“这样，人们可能不会那么愤怒，大象也会更安全。”符合语境。故选F。 B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on the street in Beijing. In the past, people usually used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people also use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes, strawberries and so on. You can follow these steps below to make Tanghulu: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks (竹签). If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and sugar to a pan and mix them well, then heat until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. Test the temperature by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture into cold water. When it hardens (变硬), the temperature is right. This is the key for making good Tanghulu. Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well. Make sure to turn it around to cover all sides. Step5 Put each stick on a plate. Leave enough space between them to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. You can make Tanghulu at home step by step. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which one you like best. How to make great Tanghulu Preparations Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. 86 87 to wash the haws or fruits you choose. Put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each long bamboo stick or 1—3 pieces on 88 ones. Mix water and sugar in a pan, and heat until it changes color and hardens in cold water. Cover all sides of each fruit stick 89 the sugar mixture by dipping it in. Put the sticks on a plate with space between them, then wait for a moment 90 you taste. 【答案】1．Steps 2．Remember 3．short 4．with 5．before 【导语】本文介绍了中国北方传统小吃糖葫芦的制作材料及步骤，并据此完成表格填空。 1．根据短文内容可知，表格该栏对应制作糖葫芦的步骤。由“Prepare what you need”及后续的Step 1—5可知，此处应填“Steps”表示“步骤”。故填Steps。 2．根据“Step 1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose.”可知，此处是“不要忘记清洗”，“Don’t forget”可简化为“Remember”。故填Remember。 3．根据“Step 2 If you use long sticks... If you use short ones…”可知，此处对应“短竹签”，用“short”表示。故填short。 4．根据“Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well.”可知，此处是用糖混合物“覆盖”果签，cover sth. with sth.表示“用某物覆盖某物”，固定搭配。故填with。 5．根据“Step 5 After a few minutes, you can taste them.”可知，此处是“在品尝之前等待片刻”，用“before”表示“在……之前”。故填before。 五、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是李华，下周要在班会上发言，写一篇发言稿，分享自己对家人和朋友的关系的一些看法。内容提示： 1. What is your best friend like? 2. Are family and friends important to you? Why? 3. What do you usually do for your family? 4. Something more about your opinions. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m glad to share some thoughts about family and friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, everyone! I’m glad to share some thoughts about family and friends. My best friend is kind and reliable. She always listens to me patiently and supports me when I’m in trouble. Both family and friends are extremely important to me. Family is my forever safe haven, giving me endless love and care. Friends bring joy and growth, making life more colorful. I often help my family with housework like cleaning and washing dishes. I also spend time chatting with my parents to share my school life. In my opinion, both relationships need care. We should cherish them by being honest and thoughtful. They are the most precious treasures in life that make us feel warm and strong. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为发言稿； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意围绕家庭和朋友的重要性、日常做法及感悟展开，内容充实，逻辑清晰，突出核心观点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，表明对家庭和朋友的看法； 第二步，阐述家庭与朋友的意义及自身日常做法； 第三步，总结观点，强调应珍惜两种关系。 [亮点词汇] ①reliable可靠的 ②safe haven避风港 ③endless love无尽的爱 ④cherish珍惜 ⑤precious treasures宝贵的财富 [高分句型] ①She always listens to me patiently and supports me when I’m in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②They are the most precious treasures in life that make us feel warm and strong. (that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末测试（六） （四川成都专用，人教版2024） 学校 班级 姓名 考号 A卷 （共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） （略） 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A．从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1．There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A．have B．be C．hold 2．Mr. Brown lost his voice and ________ can hear him in class. A．anybody B．nobody C．everybody 3．—I wonder what that woman is. —She is a ________ and she flies more than 500 hours in all in the sky. A．teacher B．doctor C．pilot 4．It’s known that the Great Wall is one of the ________ wonders in the world. A．greatest B．greater C．great 5．Students are interested in robots. Our school will ________ a robot show next month. A．holds B．hold C．held 6．—How do you like the new restaurant? —It’s the ________ one I’ve ever been to. The food is delicious and the service is great. A．good B．better C．best 7．—Can you go to the concert with me this evening? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English test tomorrow. A．won’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 8．This story is _______ than that one. I like it better. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting 9．Li Ming’s family is decorating the room. ________ busy they are! A．How B．What C．What a 10．Li Hua wants to buy ________ for Li Ming as a gift. A．useful something B．something useful C．everything useful 11．—How was your trip last summer vacation? —Fantastic! I enjoyed ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 12．—Miss Tang is late for the meeting again! —Yes. She has no ________ of time at all. A．interest B．plan C．sense 13．My parents hope I ________ a doctor in the future. A．will be B．am C．was 14．—Could you please help me clean the room? —Sure. I ________ you if I ________ my homework. A．help; finish B．will help; finish C．help; will finish 15．—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday? —Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English exam. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t B．补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，选出适当的选项补全对话。 CS: Welcome to TechCare Support. For product help, press “1”. For returns, press “2 ”. For complaints, press 3. Kelly: (presses 3) 1 It can’t be turned on at all! CS: I’m sorry to hear that. 17 Kelly: Sure, it’s 72541. CS: Thank you. Have you tried charging it? Kelly: 2 CS: Could you check if the charging port (充电端口) is clean? 3 Kelly: I already cleaned it carefully. Still nothing works! CS: I see. 4 Is that okay? Kelly: Yes, please. Thank you! CS: You’re welcome. A technician will call you within 10 minutes. A．Yes, I have charged it for hours, but the screen stayed black. B．Sometimes dust blocks (阻滞) the connection. C．Hello, I need to complain about the smartwatch I bought yesterday. D．May I have your order number? E．Let me connect you to our technical team for further help. 七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Food in China and western countries is different. China is a country 1 a long history. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They always use fresh things on food. For example, they like cooking fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of 2 for cooking. They can cook a chicken in more than ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular around the world. Western countries don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarkets. Western people do not have many skills (技能) for cooking. But they are very good at making desserts and chocolate. These foods are very sweet and can make you 3 fat quickly. In China, if you invite other people for a meal, you should pay for the meal. But it’s not 4 in western countries. In western countries, people will think you invite them but don’t need to pay for them. Maybe they 5 happy if you pay for them. 1．A．has B．with C．without 2．A．messages B．meetings C．ideas 3．A．become B．to become C．becoming 4．A．different B．the same C．differently 5．A．aren’t B．won’t have C．won’t be B Have you imagined your life in the future? We often make 1 about our future life. However, nobody is sure about it. One day, I had a dream. I 2 myself in a house full of smart machines. Technology plays an important 3 in this house. I can control (控制) the temperature to keep my room warm all year round by using my smart watch. In the kitchen, the smart refrigerator can tell the supermarket’s computers when I need more 4 . When I am hungry, I only need to 5 the smart kitchen to cook my favorite food. It is so 6 that the food will appear on the table in minutes. In the dream, if I am seriously ill, doctors will put a nanorobot (纳米机器人) in my body. A nanorobot is pretty small in size, so it can go into my blood vessels (血管). At present, some cancers are almost 7 to cure. With nanorobots’ help, cancer will never be terrible. These robots will 8 medicine into the human body. They will look for viruses (病毒) and kill them without 9 healthy cells (细胞). More surprisingly, they can find their way out after they finish their 10 inside the human body. 1．A．predictions B．mistakes C．emergencies 2．A．protected B．found C．enjoyed 3．A．luck B．percent C．role 4．A．sunshine B．fat C．food 5．A．wish B．help C．tell 6．A．energetic B．efficient C．emotional 7．A．impossible B．surprising C．changeable 8．A．change B．carry C．develop 9．A．fighting B．reminding C．touching 10．A．message B．plan C．task 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“T”，错误的涂“F”。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） Here are some students’ New Year’s resolutions of 2026. Hi, my name is Selina. I’m going to do my best at school. I’m going to finish my homework on time. If I need some help with a subject, I’m going to ask my teacher for help. My name is Dave. I’m going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. I’m going to drink more water and milk. I’m also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. My name is Tina. I’m going to meet more people and make more friends this year. I’m also going to be nice to other kids in my class. I’m going to be friendly to kids who need friends—like someone who is shy or new. I’m Tony. I’ll never give out personal information such as my name, home address, school name, and telephone number on the Internet. Also, I’ll never send a picture of myself to someone or talk with someone online without my parents’ permission (允许). 1．Selina is going to ask her teacher for help if she needs help with a subject. 2．Dave is going to form good eating and health habits. 3．Tina is shy, so she doesn’t want to meet new people and make any friends. 4．Tony will be careful about his personal information on the Internet. 5．The four students will do their best to meet their parents’ hopes. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Mum and Dad—they’re two of the most important people in your life. You probably see at least one of them every day, and over your lifetime, they may influence you more than anyone else you will meet. Mums and Dads need to care for their kids from the minute they’re born. It’s a parent’s job to love and help kids—and most parents will do this as much as they can, even when the “kids” grow up and have children of their own. That means you have many years ahead to share with your mum and dad. Here are some ways you can stay close, get along, and build a strong relationship: Spend time together. Don’t play a computer game or watch TV by yourself. Ask your mum and dad to play with you, go outside together, play a game, or read a book out loud. Try to spend more time together. Share your feelings and ask for help. Many kids say they’d like their parents to help them when they’re unhappy. Tell them if you’re sad or have a problem. They’ll be happy to help you. Be kind and caring. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. It’s important to show that you care for each other. Kids and parents show their love by respecting each other, and being caring, polite and thoughtful. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why? Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job. 1．Your parents are two of the most important people in your life because they ________. A．see you every day B．have a duty to care for you C．influence you more than anyone else 2．Most parents ________ after their kids have grown up. A．stop helping their kids B．try their best to help their kids C．leave their kids 3．What should kids do when they’re unhappy? A．Watch TV by themselves. B．Play a game with their parents. C．Tell their parents and ask for help. 4．What does the underlined word “brighten” mean in Chinese? A．使……忙碌 B．使……愉快 C．使……悲伤 5．Which can be the best title of the passage? A．Getting Along with Your Parents B．Talking to Your Parents C．Spending More Time with Your Parents B Xue Wei, a 21-year-old boy, studies at Huanggang Normal University in Huanggang city, Hubei province. At first, his plan for the May Day holiday of 2024 was to stay in school to catch up on papers (论文). But he got into some difficulties. He felt unhappy and missed his family, so he decided to go home. He spent 36 yuan buying a ticket. On the early morning of May 1st, he got on the green train. After nearly nine hours, he finally went back to his home in Fang county, Shiyan city, Hubei province. Xue’s family needs to burn (燃烧) firewood to cook and for warmth in winter. To get enough firewood for his family to use, Xue and his father went to the mountains to look for wood on May 2ṇd. Because some workers just built a reservoir (水库) near his house, there was a lot of wood left there. Xue and his father carried the wood home. In the following three days, they first sawed (锯) the wood into pieces and then chopped them with an axe (斧子). Finally, they put the wood next to the back wall in the yard. “In fact, the most tiring part is not chopping wood, but carrying wood home, because it is wet and heavy,” Xue said. In the end, Xue and his father chopped about 900 kilograms of firewood. Xue recorded the moment when he and his father were working. Then he shared the short videos online and they became popular. Many people said, “This is the true meaning of Labor Day.” As for Xue, he was happy to do something to help his family during the holiday. 1．Why did Xue decide to go back home? A．He needed his parents’ help with his papers. B．He was upset and wanted to meet his family. C．His father called him and asked him to go back. D．He was not allowed to stay in school during the holiday. 2．How long did it take Xue to get home from Huanggang? A．An hour and a half. B．A whole afternoon. C．Almost nine hours. D．About a whole day. 3．What can we learn from paragraph 3? A．It was hard to find wood for firewood. B．Xue collected wood by himself. C．A reservoir was built near Xue’s home. D．Xue’s father makes a living by cutting wood. 4．What was the most tiring work in Xue’s opinion? A．Sawing wood into small pieces. B．Bringing wood home. C．Putting firewood against the back wall. D．Chopping wood with an axe. 5．Which of the following can best describe Xue? A．Friendly but shy. B．Clever but lazy. C．Funny and smart. D．Hard-working and helpful. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1．People drink water every day. Nobody can live w water. 2．I promised to keep Mary’s s , so I won’t tell it to anyone. 3．Everything is p if you try your best. 4．It’s i to finish the work in such a short time. We need more help. 5．Good c skills can help us get along better with our classmates. 二、完成对话（共10小题；计10分） 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hello, Paul. Glad to see you again. 61 did you go last week? B: I went to visit London 62 my parents. A: 63 was your trip? B: It was exciting and fantastic. We’ll never 64 it. A: Did you take a train to London? B: No, we went there 65 plane. A: Where did you visit? B: We visited some 66 of interest, such as Big Ben, London Bridge and Buckingham Palace. A: Wow, that sounds wonderful. What 67 did you do? B: You won’t believe it, we met an 68 , Jackie Chan! And we 69 some photos with him. A: That’s great! Can you show 1 the photos tomorrow? B: Of course. 三、短文填空（共10小题；计10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案填在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 color, memory, when, but, I, visit, happy, place, although, run, smile, clear Last summer, I 1 my hometown after five years away. As I walked along the familiar path, I 2 noticed everything seemed quieter than before. The old market has changed a lot, some wooden stalls (货摊) disappeared, but new glass-walled shops appeared. I couldn’t help 3 when I saw Grandma Li’s tea stand still there. She 4 it for over 30 years! I sat by the river, watching children play in the water. Their laughter reminded me of my childhood—the 5 days in my life. Above us, 6 kites danced between the clouds—red dragons, yellow butterflies, with their strings (线) held tight by proud parents. Suddenly, I realized why I missed this place so much—it held all my warm 7 . 8 I felt a little sad about the changes, I knew progress was necessary. That evening, as fireflies (萤火虫) began to glow (发出微光) along the river, I told 9 to return more often. After all, hometown isn’t just a 10 —it’s where your heart truly belongs. 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A．补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 One night, a 36-year-old man in Bangladesh met an elephant in front of his house. 1 This experience shows a big problem: the conflict (冲突) between humans and elephants. 2 And at the same time, more than 124 wild elephants were killed. Almost half of the wild elephant population has been lost. Why is this happening? The main reason lies in human activities that affect elephants’ living environment. 3 As a result, they come to places where people live, and then bad things happen. However, there is some hope. The government wants to start an “Elephant Protection Project”. The project will invite a team of experts to help elephants. 4 What’s more, solar fences will be used to stop elephants from coming into places where people live. If elephants damage farmers’ crops, farmers will get money for the loss. 85 This project could be a big step in saving the elephants in Bangladesh and making life better for elephants and people. A．It will also try to teach people to be kind to elephants. B．The government will organize elephant watching tours for tourists. C．He tried to drive the elephant away but unluckily he was killed. D．In the past ten years, 83 people were killed by elephants in Bangladesh. E．People are cutting down a lot of trees, and elephants can’t find enough food. F．This way, people might not be so angry with elephants, and the elephants will be safer. B．完成图表 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 Tanghulu is a popular traditional snack in most parts of northern China. When winter comes, you can see people selling Tanghulu on the street in Beijing. In the past, people usually used the haws (山楂果) to make Tanghulu. But now, people also use other fruits like oranges, bananas, grapes, strawberries and so on. You can follow these steps below to make Tanghulu: Prepare what you need: Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. Step1 Don’t forget to wash the haws or any other fruits you choose. Step2 Put the fruit on bamboo sticks (竹签). If you use long sticks, put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each stick. If you use short ones, 1—3 pieces are enough. Step 3 Add water and sugar to a pan and mix them well, then heat until bubbles (气泡) appear and the color changes. Test the temperature by dipping (浸) a spoon of the mixture into cold water. When it hardens (变硬), the temperature is right. This is the key for making good Tanghulu. Step4 Now, dip each fruit stick into the sugar mixture to cover it well. Make sure to turn it around to cover all sides. Step5 Put each stick on a plate. Leave enough space between them to stop them from sticking. After a few minutes, you can taste them. You can make Tanghulu at home step by step. Try with different kinds of fruits to see which one you like best. How to make great Tanghulu Preparations Haws or other fruits, white sugar and water. 86 87 to wash the haws or fruits you choose. Put 4—6 pieces of fruit on each long bamboo stick or 1—3 pieces on 88 ones. Mix water and sugar in a pan, and heat until it changes color and hardens in cold water. Cover all sides of each fruit stick 89 the sugar mixture by dipping it in. Put the sticks on a plate with space between them, then wait for a moment 90 you taste. 五、书面表达（计15分） 假如你是李华，下周要在班会上发言，写一篇发言稿，分享自己对家人和朋友的关系的一些看法。内容提示： 1. What is your best friend like? 2. Are family and friends important to you? Why? 3. What do you usually do for your family? 4. Something more about your opinions. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi, everyone! I’m glad to share some thoughts about family and friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $