精品解析：天津市汇文中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末质量调查英语试卷

2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 两部分。 试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共65分） 一、听力理解 （本题共16小题，1-8题每题1分，9-16题每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每小题1分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分。 4. How does Sally usually go to school? A. Take a bus. B. Walk. C. Ride a bike. 5 Where is the post office? A. Near the bank. B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the hospital. 6. How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A. By reading books. B. By watching TV. C. By travelling. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Use some milk. B. Go to hospital. C. Get some ice. 8. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 第三节：听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1.5分。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Dan want to drink? A. Tea. B. juice. C. Water. 10. Who is he going shopping with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His aunt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a concert. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the bus station. C. At the gate of the park. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. When did the museum first open? A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 2017. 15. What does the museum’s last main part show? A. Historical objects. B. The story of the city from long ago. C The city’s change over the last 100 years. 16. On which day is the museum closed? A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Sundays. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ unusual Spring Festival! I think ________ best dish is the lion’s head. A. an; the B. a; an C. the; an D. an; a 2. Their classroom is ________ the third floor. ________ is next to the music room. A. at; Our B. on; Our C. at; Ours D. on; Ours 3. ________ does she ________ on the first day of junior high school? A. How; feels B. What; feel C. How; feel D. What; feels 4. There are only big trees on one side of the street and different flowers lie on ________. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 5. He won’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework. A. though B. until C. because D. when 6. It is often ________ in winter in the north of China. A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 7. —________ to join the swimming club? —Good idea. A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Do you want 8. What others think or say doesn’t ________ as long as you are doing the right thing. A. hit B. matter C. mind D. decide 9. The dictionary is a(n) ________ tool when you meet new words. A. important B. useful C. boring D. old 10. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A. usually; usually B. always; never C. always; often D. usually; sometimes 11. Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A. to spend B. spend C. take D. to take 12. I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changing 13. —Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A. is going to have; have B. will have; will be C. is going to be; have D. will be; will have 14. My little sister isn’t ________ to go to school. A. enough old B. young enough C. too old D. old enough 15. Never give up ________ you will be successful one day. A. and B. but C. so D. or 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a(n) ____16____ drink. It’s a kind of art which needs protection. At a young age, Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the influence (影响) of her parents. Later, she went to America to ____17____ in a college. There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. That’s why Shunan made a ____18____ to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She ____19____ took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big ____20____ between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be found in one place of China. ____21____ every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests to search for old tea trees. Sometimes she even ____22____ trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to process (处理) the ____23____. For Shunan, delicious results are worth everything. “____24____ makes me happier than producing the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is to ____25____ this ancient traditional art. If possible, I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan. 16. A. warm B. unusual C. popular D. western 17. A. study B. live C. travel D. help 18. A. plan B. decision C. speech D. mistake 19. A. even B. only C. ever D. just 20. A. success B. problem C. condition D. difference 21. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 22. A. plants B. buys C. climbs D. cuts 23. A. trees B. leaves C. flowers D. drinks 24. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 25. A. introduce B. protect C. value D. produce 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. 根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。 26. According to the first chart, ________ of the middle students choose to do sports. A. 10% B. 22% C. 23% D. 31% 27. The most popular places are ________. A. the library and the zoo B. the library and the cinema C. the museum and the sports field D. the museum and the library 28. The number of students choose to go to the park is ________. A 90 B. 120 C. 150 D. 330 29. The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ________. A. feel relaxed when reading B. be able to think deeply C. learn more about different subjects D. choose from all kinds of books to read 30. From the passage, we can know ________. A five places are mentioned in the first chart B. none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C. students will go to the sports field when they have pressure D. most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school B Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily. 31. Joe felt happy when ________. A. he lived alone B. his daughter came to visit him C. he finished cleaning the house D. his grandchildren visited him 32. Where was Joe’s watch from? A. From his wife. B. From his son. C. From his parents. D. From his grandparents. 33. Joe thought he lost his watch in ________. A. the kitchen B. the barn C. the field D. the bathroom 34. How long did the children search for the watch? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. A day. D. Minutes later. 35. How did one of the children find the watch? A. He searched the whole house. B. He asked for help from his grandfather. C. He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D. He cleaned the barn on his own. C A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 36. How many days will the seed usually take to sprout? A. 1 day. B. 3 days. C. 7 days. D. 15 days. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”? A. Stop. B. Meet. C. Give in D. Take in. 38. What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ②A flower begins to grow. ③The sunflower seeds dry up. ④A seed sprouts out of the soil. ⑤The roots grow down. A. ④①②③⑤ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ⑤④②③① D. ②③④⑤① 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C. The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower 五、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, Emma. ___41___ B: Yes, Mum. A: Is it big? B: Yes. ___42___ And there’s a reading area (阅读区) too. A: ___43___ B: No. There are only twelve books. I can put my favourite book there and share (分享) it with my classmates. A: Good idea! ___44___ B: The Old Man and the Sea (《老人与海》). A: ___45___ You can take it to school tomorrow. B: OK, Mum. A. It’s a good book. B. Do you like reading? C. What’s your favourite book? D. This isn’t the teacher’s desk. E. Are there many books there? F. Do you like your new classroom? G. There are fifty desks and chairs in it. 第Ⅱ卷 （共35分） 六、完成句子 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ my mistake. 47. ——我可以借用你的词典吗？ ——当然可以。 —Can I borrow your dictionary? —________ ________. 48. It is a ________ for Chinese to eat dumplings at a Chinese ________ festival—the Spring Festival. (tradition) 49. Why don’t we ________ (put) our music together? 50. Linda used ________ (be) a dancer, but now she is a teacher. 51. The teacher gives us some ________ on what to do in different situations. (advise) 52. The newest electric car uses electricity to ________ everything in the car. (powerful) 53. He needs ________ treatment immediately. (medicine) 54. Mrs. Smith is ________ (feed) her sheep and cows. 55. Children think their fathers are their ________ (英雄). 七、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes (年糕片), is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. Russians celebrate the festival that is called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes until they are golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay (衰败) in the hope of receiving new luck. 56. The coming of spring is a sign of ________. 57. People in South Korea hope to ________ by eating the round rice cake slices. 58. ________ are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 59. In Russia, people will ________ until they are golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 60. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also ________ as an annual tradition. 八、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like eating bananas? They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may d___61___ out by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Shouldn’t bananas grow more e___62___ if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C. If it keeps r___63___, ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will p___64___ fewer bananas. A___65___ danger to bananas is diseases. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds. This m___66___ that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them a___67___. For example, Panama disease is terrible. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will t___68___ 30 years before it is able to grow bananas again. As a r___69___, we need to do something to protect banana plants. First, the governments (政府) should try their best to s____70____ scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions (条件). We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit. 九、书面表达 （本大题共10分） 71. 学校广播站正在举办征文活动。请以“My life full of love”为题目介绍你生活中的爱。 1. 爱朋友，经常帮助同学，与他们分享喜悦； 2. 爱家人，充分利用和父母在一起的每一分钟； 3. 爱音乐，京剧迷，每年参加学校艺术节； 4. 爱春节，中国最重要的传统节日，家人一起吃丰盛的晚餐。最喜欢狮子头，代表家庭团圆； 5. 爱自然，世界充满神奇的动植物，然而因为人类行为，如砍树，很多却即将灭绝，希望…… 要求： （1） 字数：不少于80词。 （2） 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3） 文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My life full of love There are many things I love in my life, and they make my world warm and colorful. First of all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that love can make the world a better place and I will keep doing my best to show my love in every small way. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期七年级英语学科期末质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷 （选择题）、第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题） 两部分。 试卷满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 （共65分） 一、听力理解 （本题共16小题，1-8题每题1分，9-16题每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。每小题1分。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项。每小题1分。 4. How does Sally usually go to school? A. Take a bus. B. Walk. C. Ride a bike. 5. Where is the post office? A. Near the bank. B. Next to the school. C. Opposite the hospital. 6. How does Li Mei learn about different cultures? A. By reading books. B. By watching TV. C. By travelling. 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Use some milk. B. Go to hospital. C. Get some ice. 8. Which way does the woman use to keep fit? A. Exercising in the gym. B. Eating a low-fat diet. C. Running in the park. 第三节：听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每小题1.5分。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 9. What does Dan want to drink? A. Tea. B. juice. C. Water. 10. Who is he going shopping with? A. His dad. B. His mum. C. His aunt. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What are the speakers going to do this weekend? A. Visit a museum. B. Watch a movie. C. Attend a concert. 12. When will they meet? A. At 2:00. B. At 1:30. C. At 2:30. 13. Where will they meet? A. At the woman’s home. B. At the bus station. C. At the gate of the park. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 14. When did the museum first open? A. In 1918. B. In 1980. C. In 2017. 15. What does the museum’s last main part show? A. Historical objects. B. The story of the city from long ago. C The city’s change over the last 100 years. 16. On which day is the museum closed? A. Mondays. B. Tuesdays. C. Sundays. 二、单项填空 （本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ unusual Spring Festival! I think ________ best dish is the lion’s head. A. an; the B. a; an C. the; an D. an; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么不寻常的春节啊！我认为最好的菜是狮子头。 考查冠词。第一空所在句是感叹句，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空用不定冠词an；第二空所在句表示特指最好的菜，所以第二空用定冠词the。故选A。 2. Their classroom is ________ the third floor. ________ is next to the music room. A. at; Our B. on; Our C. at; Ours D. on; Ours 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们的教室在三楼。我们的教室则在音乐室旁边。 考查介词辨析和代词辨析。at在；on在……上面；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；Ours我们的，名词性物主代词，后面不接名词，相当于“our+名词”。根据“the third floor”可知，此处表示在三楼，表示“在几楼”用介词on；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词Ours指代“我们的教室”。故选D。 3. ________ does she ________ on the first day of junior high school? A. How; feels B. What; feel C. How; feel D. What; feels 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在初中的第一天她感觉怎么样？ 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么。助动词“does”后动词需用原形“feel”，排除A和D；询问“感觉如何”应用“How...feel?”，排除B。故选C。 4. There are only big trees on one side of the street and different flowers lie on ________. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：街道的一边只有大树，另一边是不同的花。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的；another三者或以上的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或事。根据“on one side of the street”可知，是街道的一边，而街道的另一边应用两者中的另一个表示，即the other。故选C。 5. He won’t go to bed ________ he finishes his homework. A. though B. until C. because D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他直到完成作业才会去睡觉。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；until直到……为止；because因为；when当……时。根据主句“He won’t go to bed”和从句“he finishes his homework”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示直到完成作业才会去睡觉，“not...until...”表示“直到……才……”，符合句意。故选B。 6. It is often ________ in winter in the north of China. A. snowed B. snows C. snowing D. snowy 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国北方的冬天经常下雪。 考查形容词作表语。snowed下雪，过去式和过去分词；snows下雪，动词第三人称单数形式；snowing下雪，现在分词或动名词；snowy下雪的，形容词。句中“It is often...”后需接形容词作表语，描述天气特征，snowy符合用法。故选D。 7. —________ to join the swimming club? —Good idea. A. Would you like B. Why not C. What about D. Do you want 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想加入游泳俱乐部吗？——好主意。 考查疑问句和情景交际。Would you like你想……吗，后接动词不定式；Why not为什么不……，后接动词原形；What about……怎么样，后接动名词；Do you want你想……吗，后接动词不定式。空格后的“to join the swimming club”是动词不定式，选项B和C不符合语法规则，所以排除；根据答语“Good idea.”可知，此处应是一个表示邀请或建议的句子，且“Good idea”通常用于对对方提议的赞同，而“Would you like”是礼貌邀请，符合语境。故选A。 8. What others think or say doesn’t ________ as long as you are doing the right thing. A hit B. matter C. mind D. decide 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你正在做正确的事情，其他人的想法或说法并不重要。 考查动词辨析。hit击打；matter要紧，重要；mind介意；decide决定。根据语境可知，此处表达的是其他人的想法或说法不重要，关键在于自己是否在做正确的事，所以应该用matter。故选B。 9. The dictionary is a(n) ________ tool when you meet new words. A. important B. useful C. boring D. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你遇到生词时，字典是一个有用的工具。 考查形容词辨析。important重要的；useful有用的；boring无聊的；old旧的。根据“when you meet new words”可知，字典在遇到生词时能提供帮助，因此是有用的工具。故选B。 10. Jim is ________ the first one to arrive at school. He is ________ late for class. Teachers like him. A. usually; usually B. always; never C. always; often D. usually; sometimes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆总是第一个到达学校。他上课从不迟到。老师们喜欢他。 考查频度副词辨析。usually通常；never从不；always总是；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“Teachers like him.”可知老师们喜欢他，结合选项可推测出他总是第一个到校，且上课从不迟到，所以第一个空用always，第二个空用never。故选B。 11. Jim, you’d better not ________ too much time on your mobile phone. A. to spend B. spend C. take D. to take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆，你最好不要在手机上花费太多时间。 考查had better的用法和动词辨析。spend花费时间或金钱，主语是人；take花费时间，主语通常是it。句中的“you’d”是you had的缩写；根据had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”可知，此处应用动词原形，因此排除选项A和D；再结合spend time on sth.“花时间在某事上”和主语“you”指人可知，此处应用spend。故选B。 12. I tried to make Kate ________ her mind, but I found it hard. A. change B. changes C. to change D. changing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我试图让凯特改变主意，但我发现那很难。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I tried to make Kate…her mind, but I found it hard.”可知，此处指的是让凯特改变主意，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处使用change。故选A。 13. —Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday. —OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday. A. is going to have; have B. will have; will be C. is going to be; have D. will be; will have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，下周一将有一个重要会议。——好的，我会准时到达。我们通常在周一开会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时和一般现在时。根据“there...an important meeting next Monday”可知，此处表示“下周一将有一个会议”，应用there be句型的一般将来时，即there is going to be或there will be，其中be不能用have替换；根据“usually”可知，此句的时态是一般现在时，主语we后接动词原形have。选项C符合两处语法要求。故选C。 14. My little sister isn’t ________ to go to school. A. enough old B. young enough C. too old D. old enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹还没到上学的年龄。 考查enough的用法和形容词辨析。enough old表述错误，enough修饰形容词时应置于其后，故排除选项A；young enough足够年轻；too old太老；old enough足够大。根据“My little sister isn’t...to go to school.”可知，此处指的是妹妹还没到上学的年龄，应用old enough，表示“足够大”。故选D。 15. Never give up, ________ you will be successful one day. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：永远不要放弃，总有一天你会成功的。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or否则。根据“Never give up...you will be successful one day.”可知，前后是顺承关系，用and连接。故选A。 三、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water. To Shunan Teng, tea is much more than a(n) ____16____ drink. It’s a kind of art which needs protection. At a young age, Shunan developed the habit of drinking tea under the influence (影响) of her parents. Later, she went to America to ____17____ in a college. There she found it difficult to find a cup of authentic (真正的) Chinese tea. That’s why Shunan made a ____18____ to spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea. Then Shunan went back to China to visit famous tea producing areas. She ____19____ took tea courses in a university. Years later, Shunan opened a teahouse in New York City. “There’s a big ____20____ between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores,” Shunan explained. The tea leaves she uses can only be found in one place of China. ____21____ every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China. There farmers lead her to mountains and forests to search for old tea trees. Sometimes she even ____22____ trees to pick the best leaves. After that, it usually takes months to process (处理) the ____23____. For Shunan, delicious results are worth everything. “____24____ makes me happier than producing the most authentic Chinese tea. And my job is to ____25____ this ancient traditional art. If possible, I hope to push it to a new height,” said Shunan. 16. A. warm B. unusual C. popular D. western 17. A. study B. live C. travel D. help 18. A. plan B. decision C. speech D. mistake 19. A. even B. only C. ever D. just 20. A. success B. problem C. condition D. difference 21. A. But B. And C. So D. Because 22. A. plants B. buys C. climbs D. cuts 23. A. trees B. leaves C. flowers D. drinks 24. A. Everything B. Something C. Anything D. Nothing 25. A. introduce B. protect C. value D. produce 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了滕树楠对茶文化的热爱与追求，她将茶视为需要保护的艺术，并致力于推广最正宗的中国茶。 【16题详解】 句意：对滕树楠来说，茶远不止是一种受欢迎的饮品。 warm温暖的；unusual不寻常的；popular受欢迎的；western西方的。根据上文“Tea is the second most popular drink in the world after water.”可知，空格处应选popular与上文呼应，表示茶不仅仅是一种受欢迎的饮品。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：后来，她去了美国，在一所大学里学习。 study学习；live生活；travel旅行；help帮助。根据“in a college”可知，此处指在大学里学习。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：这就是为什么滕树楠做出了这样一个决定——用她的一生去致力于奉上最正宗的中国茶。 plan计划；decision决定；speech演讲；mistake错误。根据“spend her whole life serving the most authentic Chinese tea”可知，这是滕树楠所做决定的具体内容。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她甚至在大学里修读过茶艺课程。 even甚至；only仅仅；ever曾经；just刚刚。根据“She...took tea courses in a university.”可知，此处强调滕树楠为学茶付出额外努力，even表示递进，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：我们提供的茶与商店里出售的即饮茶之间存在很大差异。 success成功；problem问题；condition条件；difference差异。根据“between what we serve and the ready-to-drink tea in stores”可知，此处强调这两者之间存在很大的差异。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：因此，每年春天，滕树楠都会跋涉数千英里回到中国。 But但是；And并且；So因此；Because因为。根据“The tea leaves she uses can only be found in one place of China...every spring, Shunan travels thousands of miles back to China.”可知，前后句是因果关系，前句“她用的茶叶只有在中国的一个地方才能找到”是原因，后句“每年春天，她跋涉千里回到中国”是结果，此处用So引出结果。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有时她甚至会爬上树去采摘最优质的茶叶。 plants种植；buys购买；climbs攀爬；cuts切。根据“pick the best leaves”可知，此处指爬到树上采茶叶。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：之后，通常需要几个月的时间来处理这些茶叶。 trees树木；leaves茶叶；flowers花朵；drinks饮料。根据上文“pick the best leaves”可知，此处指处理采来的茶叶。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：没有什么比制作最正宗的中国茶更让我感到快乐了。 Everything一切；Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing没有什么。Nothing...than...为固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”，此处强调滕树楠对茶的热爱。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：我的工作是保护这种古老的传统艺术。 introduce介绍；protect保护；value重视；produce生产。根据上文“It’s a kind of art which needs protection.”可知，上文提到茶是“需要保护的艺术”，protect与此呼应。故选B。 四、阅读理解。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Recently, there has been a survey called “Where do you usually go in your spare time?” in Yu Cai Middle School. 1,500 students have taken part in the survey. They have been to different places for fun, for exercise or for knowledge. They may go to a park, a sports field, a cinema or a museum. Most students believe their experiences of visiting different places make a difference to their lives. They not only bring them a lot of fun, but also help them open up their eyes. They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger. And they also go to the library to read books for relaxation. As for the museum, they say that they can learn more in different fields. We can learn more about the survey from the following charts. 根据文章及图表信息，选择最佳答案。 26. According to the first chart, ________ of the middle students choose to do sports. A. 10% B. 22% C. 23% D. 31% 27. The most popular places are ________. A. the library and the zoo B. the library and the cinema C. the museum and the sports field D. the museum and the library 28. The number of students choose to go to the park is ________. A 90 B. 120 C. 150 D. 330 29. The main reason why the students choose to go to the library is that they can ________. A. feel relaxed when reading B. be able to think deeply C. learn more about different subjects D. choose from all kinds of books to read 30. From the passage, we can know ________. A. five places are mentioned in the first chart B. none of the students goes to the cinema for fun C. students will go to the sports field when they have pressure D. most students like visiting different places because they don’t like school 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于“你在业余时间通常去哪里”的一项调查。 【26题详解】 细节理解题，根据图表信息可知有22%学生做运动，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题，根据图表信息可知图书馆占31%，博物馆占23%，动物园占6%，公园占10%，电影院占8%，运动场占22%。其中图书馆和博物馆占比最高，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题，根据短文可知1500名学生参加了这次调查，去公园的占10%，1500乘以10%等于150，可知有150人，故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题，根据图表可知“can feel relaxed when enjoying reading”享受阅读时能感到轻松，占的人数最多，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题，根据“They usually go to the sports field to exercise and reduce stress. It can make them happier and stronger.”他们通常去运动场锻炼和减轻压力。可知当学生有压力的时候，他们会去运动场，故选C。 B Joe lived alone in a small village after his wife’s death. The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Once, he cleaned the whole house to welcome his grandchildren. While he was cleaning the barn (谷仓), he lost his watch. It was a gift from his wife. When his grandchildren came, they found that their grandfather was very sad. They asked him what was wrong. Joe told them that he couldn’t find his watch. The children wanted to help him. They asked Joe when he had last seen his watch. Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn. The children searched for two hours but couldn’t find anything. Then, one of the children asked the others to leave and said he would look for the watch by himself. Minutes later, the child brought the watch back. Joe and other children wanted to know how he did it. The boy said, “I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.” Joe hugged the little boy and thanked him. That is the power of silence. If we stay quiet, we can find solutions (解决办法) more easily. 31. Joe felt happy when ________. A. he lived alone B. his daughter came to visit him C. he finished cleaning the house D. his grandchildren visited him 32. Where was Joe’s watch from? A. From his wife. B. From his son. C. From his parents. D. From his grandparents. 33. Joe thought he lost his watch in ________. A. the kitchen B. the barn C. the field D. the bathroom 34. How long did the children search for the watch? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. A day. D. Minutes later. 35. How did one of the children find the watch? A. He searched the whole house. B. He asked for help from his grandfather. C. He kept quiet and heard the watch ticking. D. He cleaned the barn on his own. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Joe的手表丢了，孙子孙女们帮他找了半天也没有找到，其中一个孙子静下心来，通过听“滴答滴答”声音，终于找到了这只手表的故事，故事告诉我们静下心来总能帮助我们更好地解决问题。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The only fun times he had were when his grandchildren visited him during the holidays.”可知，他唯一开心的时光就是孙子们在假期里来看他。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a gift from his wife.”可知，手表是妻子送给他的礼物。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Joe remembered that the last time he saw it. He was about to clean the barn.”可知，Joe认为他把表丢在了谷仓。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children searched for two hours”可知，孩子们找了两个小时。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sat in the barn quietly. After a few minutes, I heard a ‘tick-tick’ sound and found the watch.”可知，他是通过安静下来听到表的滴答声找到了表。故选C。 C A sunflower’s life begins with a seed. Plant the seed under the soil (泥土). With enough water and sunlight, the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week. When the sunflower grows up out of the soil, its roots grow down. These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow. A stem grows higher above the ground. Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves. Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow. The flower is round with yellow petals (花瓣). The sunflower uses sunlight in a special way. The leaves of the sunflower turn sunlight into energy (能量) for the plant. When leaves make the energy, they make oxygen, too. When the sunflower comes to the end of its life, the sunflower seeds dry up. Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking. Like all other plants, the sunflower is very important for life on Earth. It gives us oxygen. It gives food to people and animals. And it brings color and beauty to our world. We must remember to take care of the plants in our world. 36. How many days will the seed usually take to sprout? A. 1 day. B. 3 days. C. 7 days. D. 15 days. 37. What is the meaning of the underlined (划线的) word “absorb”? A. Stop. B. Meet. C. Give in D. Take in. 38. What is the right order (顺序) of a sunflower’s growth? ①A stem grows higher. ②A flower begins to grow. ③The sunflower seeds dry up. ④A seed sprouts out of the soil. ⑤The roots grow down. A. ④①②③⑤ B. ④⑤①②③ C. ⑤④②③① D. ②③④⑤① 39. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The sunflower seeds are very useful. B. The sunflower always faces the sun. C. The sunflower leaves can make oxygen. D. The sunflower stem is the food for birds. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. The Life of a Sunflower B. The Seeds of a Sunflower C. The Importance of a Sunflower D. The Stems of a Sunflower 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了向日葵从种子发芽、生长、开花到结籽的生命周期，以及向日葵对人类和动物的重要性。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week”可知，种子发芽通常需要7天。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“These roots absorb water and food from the soil, helping the sunflower to grow...Water and food go up through the roots, through the stem, and into the leaves.”可推知，根系从土壤中吸收水分和养分，然后水分和养分通过根部、茎干，最终输送到叶片，帮助向日葵生长。由此可知，absorb意为take in“吸收”。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plant the seed under the soil (泥土)...the seed will sprout (发芽) in about one week...its roots grow down...A stem grows higher above the ground.”，“Thirty days after the plant comes out of the ground, the flower of the sunflower plant begins to grow.”以及“the sunflower seeds dry up”可知，向日葵生长顺序为：种子发芽→根部向下生长→茎部向上生长→30天后开花→葵花籽变干。因此正确顺序为④⑤①②③。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some of them fall into the soil and grow into sunflowers the next year. Birds eat some of the seeds. People take the sunflower seeds and eat them, too. The seeds also have sunflower oil (油) in them. People use it for cooking.”可知，葵花籽可用于繁殖新植株、可作为动物和人类的食物，葵花籽中含有的葵花油可用于烹饪。因此，葵花籽非常有用。故选A。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕向日葵的生命周期展开，从种子到成熟再到结籽，描述了其完整生长过程。选项A“向日葵的一生”最贴合文章主旨。故选A。 五、（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 补全对话 A: Hello, Emma. ___41___ B: Yes, Mum. A: Is it big? B: Yes. ___42___ And there’s a reading area (阅读区) too. A: ___43___ B: No. There are only twelve books. I can put my favourite book there and share (分享) it with my classmates. A: Good idea! ___44___ B: The Old Man and the Sea (《老人与海》). A: ___45___ You can take it to school tomorrow. B: OK, Mum. A. It’s a good book. B. Do you like reading? C. What’s your favourite book? D. This isn’t the teacher’s desk. E. Are there many books there? F. Do you like your new classroom? G. There are fifty desks and chairs in it. 【答案】41. F 42. G 43. E 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于Emma和妈妈讨论新教室的对话，主要涉及教室的大小、设施以及Emma想分享的书籍。 【41题详解】 根据“Yes, Mum”、“Is it big?”以及“I can put my favourite book there and share (分享) it with my classmates.”可推知，妈妈在询问Emma对新教室的看法。选项F“你喜欢你的新教室吗？”符合语境，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“And there’s a reading area (阅读区) too.”可知，Emma在描述教室的具体设施。选项G“它里面有五十套桌椅。 ”符合语境，故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“there’s a reading area (阅读区)”和“No. There are only twelve books.”可推知，妈妈在询问阅读区的书籍数量。选项E“那里有很多书吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【44题详解】 根据“I can put my favourite book there”和“The Old Man and the Sea (《老人与海》).”可知，妈妈在询问Emma最喜欢哪本书。选项C“你最喜欢的书是什么？”符合语境，故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“The Old Man and the Sea (《老人与海》).”和“You can take it to school tomorrow.”可推知，妈妈应对此书做出了正面评价。选项A“这是一本好书。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 （共35分） 六、完成句子 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. 谢谢你指出我的错误。 Thank you for ________ my mistake. 【答案】 pointing out 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，英语部分缺少的是：指出，可用短语“point out”。固定句型：thank sb. for doing sth“谢谢某人做某事”，故填pointing out。 47. ——我可以借用你的词典吗？ ——当然可以。 —Can I borrow your dictionary? —________ ________. 【答案】 ①. Of ②. course 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“当然可以”。of course 是一个常用的短语，用于表示同意或允许，意为“当然可以”，of放句首首字母大写。故填 Of；course。 48. It is a ________ for Chinese to eat dumplings at a Chinese ________ festival—the Spring Festival. (tradition) 【答案】 ①. tradition ②. traditional 【解析】 【详解】句意：对于中国人来说，在中国的传统节日 —— 春节吃饺子，是一项传统习俗。tradition“传统”，名词；第一个空，前面有不定冠词a，此处应用名词单数形式tradition；第二个空，festival“节日”，名词，前面应用形容词修饰，traditional“传统的”，形容词，符合题意。故填tradition；traditional。 49. Why don’t we ________ (put) our music together? 【答案】put 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们为什么不把我们的音乐合在一起呢？“Why don’t we”后需接动词原形，表示“我们为什么不……呢”，所以空格处应填put的原形。故填put。 50. Linda used ________ (be) a dancer, but now she is a teacher. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达曾经是一名舞者，但现在她是一名教师。“used to+动词原形”表示“过去常常（做某事）或过去的状态”，此处应用used to be表示“过去是”。故填to be。 51. The teacher gives us some ________ on what to do in different situations. (advise) 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一些关于在不同情况下该如何做的建议。some后接可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，advise的名词形式是advice，为不可数名词。故填advice。 52. The newest electric car uses electricity to ________ everything in the car. (powerful) 【答案】power 【解析】 【详解】句意：最新的电动汽车使用电力来驱动车内的所有设备。根据“uses electricity to...everything”可知，横线处需填动词原形，powerful“强大的”，形容词，其动词形式为power，表示“驱动；给……提供动力”。use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”。故填power。 53. He needs ________ treatment immediately. (medicine) 【答案】medical 【解析】 【详解】句意：他需要立即接受医疗救治。空格处缺少形容词修饰名词treatment，medicine的形容词形式是medical，medical treatment“医疗救助”，为固定表达。故填medical。 54. Mrs. Smith is ________ (feed) her sheep and cows. 【答案】feeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯太太正在喂她的羊和牛。主语“Mrs Smith”是动作的发出者，结合“is”可知，此处应用现在进行时（be动词+现在分词），空格处应填feed的现在分词feeding。故填feeding。 55. Children think their fathers are their ________ (英雄). 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们认为他们的父亲是他们的英雄。hero“英雄”，可数名词；结合“fathers”可知，此处应用hero的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。 七、任务型阅读 （本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes (年糕片), is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. Russians celebrate the festival that is called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes until they are golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay (衰败) in the hope of receiving new luck. 56. The coming of spring is a sign of ________. 57. People in South Korea hope to ________ by eating the round rice cake slices. 58. ________ are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 59. In Russia, people will ________ until they are golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 60. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also ________ as an annual tradition. 【答案】56. blessing and happiness 57. become wealthy in the coming year 58. Dancing and singing 59. bake round pancakes 60. do the spring cleaning 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国和其他国家迎接春天的不同文化传统，包括韩国、印度、俄罗斯和美国的风俗习惯。 【56题详解】 根据“many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness”可知，春天的到来是祝福与幸福的象征。 故填blessing and happiness。 【57题详解】 根据“The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.”可知，韩国人希望通过吃年糕来在来年变得富有。become wealthy in the coming year表示“在来年变得富有”，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填become wealthy in the coming year。 【58题详解】 根据“Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival.”可知，跳舞和唱歌是印度人在节日中庆祝春天的方式。故填Dancing and singing。 【59题详解】 根据“People will bake round pancakes until they are golden yellow to appreciate the sun…”可知，在俄罗斯，人们会烤制圆形的煎饼，直到它们变成金黄色，以此感激太阳。故填bake round pancakes。 【60题详解】 根据“Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition…”可知，与中国传统一样，美国人也将春季大扫除作为一项年度传统。故填do the spring cleaning。 八、综合填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Do you like eating bananas? They taste good and you don’t have to wash them before eating. However, British scientists say that the fruit may d___61___ out by 2050. One reason for this is climate (气候) change. Shouldn’t bananas grow more e___62___ if it’s hotter outside? In fact, the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C. If it keeps r___63___, ten of the countries, including India, the world’s biggest producer of bananas, will p___64___ fewer bananas. A___65___ danger to bananas is diseases. Unlike other plants, the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds. This m___66___ that all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型). In other words, if a disease is able to kill one plant, it could kill them a___67___. For example, Panama disease is terrible. If one banana plantation gets the disease, it will t___68___ 30 years before it is able to grow bananas again. As a r___69___, we need to do something to protect banana plants. First, the governments (政府) should try their best to s____70____ scientists in finding new ways to protect banana plants from diseases. Second, it’s necessary to improve farming practices to make sure banana plants have better growing conditions (条件). We hope that bananas will still be around in the future and continue to be a delicious and popular fruit. 【答案】61. die##ie 62. easily##asily 63. rising##ising 64. produce##roduce 65. Another##nother 66 means##eans 67. all##ll 68. take##ake 69. result##esult 70. support##upport 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了香蕉可能因气候变化和疾病而在2050年消失的风险，并提出了保护香蕉植物的措施。 【61题详解】 句意：然而，英国科学家指出，这种水果可能在2050年之前灭绝。 根据首字母提示和“out”可知，此处应用die out表示“灭绝，逐渐消失”，may后接动词原形。故填die。 【62题详解】 句意：天气变热的话，香蕉不应该更容易生长吗？ 根据首字母提示和“grow more”可知，此处表示更容易生长。副词easily“容易地”符合语境，其比较级是more easily，用于修饰动词grow。故填easily。 63题详解】 句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“the perfect temperature (温度) for growing bananas is between 24°C and 32°C.”可推知，此处指如果温度持续上升会导致香蕉产量减少。动词rise“上升”符合语境，结合keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，空格处应填rising。故填rising。 【64题详解】 句意：如果温度持续上升，包括全球最大的香蕉生产国印度在内的十个国家将减少香蕉产量。根据首字母提示和“producer of bananas”可知，此处表示生产更少的香蕉。动词produce“生产”符合语境，will后接动词原形。故填produce。 【65题详解】 句意：香蕉面临的另一个威胁是病害。根据“One reason for this is climate (气候) change.”和“....danger to bananas is diseases”可知，此处引出香蕉会消失的另一个威胁。another“另一个”符合语境，句首单词，所以首字母大写。故填Another。 【66题详解】 句意：这意味着所有香蕉植株都具有相同的基因型。根据“the bananas we grow come from shoot cuttings (插条) but not seeds”和“all banana plants have the same genotype (基因型)”可知，香蕉通过插条繁殖意味着它们都具有相同的基因型。动词mean“意味着”符合语境，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“This”表示单数，所以空格处应填mean的第三人称单数形式means。故填means。 【67题详解】 句意：换句话说，如果某种疾病能够杀死一株植物，那么它也可能杀死所有的植物。 根据首字母提示和“it could kill them”可知，此处表示疾病可能会杀死全部香蕉植株。all“全部”符合语境。故填all。 【68题详解】 句意：如果有一个香蕉种植园感染了这种疾病，那么它需要30年的时间才能再次种植出香蕉。根据首字母提示、主语“it”和“30 years”可知，此处指花费30年的时间。应用take表示“花费”，will后接动词原形。故填take。 【69题详解】 句意：因此，我们必须采取措施来保护香蕉植株。 as a result表示“因此”，是固定短语。故填result。 【70题详解】 句意：首先，各国政府应尽最大努力支持科学家们寻找新的方法来保护香蕉植株免受病害侵袭。 根据首字母提示和“try their best to...scientists”可知，此处表示尽最大的努力支持科学家。动词support“支持”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填support。 九、书面表达 （本大题共10分） 71. 学校广播站正在举办征文活动。请以“My life full of love”为题目介绍你生活中的爱。 1. 爱朋友，经常帮助同学，与他们分享喜悦； 2. 爱家人，充分利用和父母在一起的每一分钟； 3. 爱音乐，京剧迷，每年参加学校艺术节； 4. 爱春节，中国最重要的传统节日，家人一起吃丰盛的晚餐。最喜欢狮子头，代表家庭团圆； 5. 爱自然，世界充满神奇的动植物，然而因为人类行为，如砍树，很多却即将灭绝，希望…… 要求： （1） 字数：不少于80词。 （2） 开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3） 文章必须包含所有提示内容，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 My life full of love There are many things I love in my life, and they make my world warm and colorful. First of all, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe that love can make the world a better place and I will keep doing my best to show my love in every small way. 【答案】 例文 My life full of love There are many things I love in my life, and they make my world warm and colorful. First of all, I love my friends. I often help my classmates and share joy with them. I also love my family and make full use of every minute with my parents. Besides, I love music. I’m a big fan of Beijing Opera and take part in the school art festival every year. I love the Spring Festival, too. It is the most important traditional Chinese festival. My family members enjoy a big dinner together. My favorite dish is Lion’s Head, which means family reunion. Finally, I love nature. The world is full of amazing animals and plants. However, many are dying out because of human activities like cutting down trees. I hope to protect them. I believe that love can make the world a better place and I will keep doing my best to show my love in every small way. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，由于短文开头已给出，故接下来具体介绍你生活中的爱； 第二步，描述你对朋友、家人、音乐、春节和自然的爱； 第三步，表达对爱的价值的坚定信念。 [亮点词汇] ①share joy分享喜悦 ②make full use of充分利用 ③die out灭绝 [高分句型] ①My favorite dish is Lion’s Head, which means family reunion.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $