第三部分 01-动词→名词-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语教材词汇记背PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“动词变名词”核心考点，系统梳理加-er/-or/-r、-ing、-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion、-ment及不规则变化五大规则，结合2021兰州A卷、B卷等中考真题实例，明确考点分布权重，归纳词形转换常考题型，精准对接中考考查要求。 课件亮点在于“规则分类+真题融入+一词多变”模式，如通过farmer、inventor等真题词汇示范构词逻辑，培养学生语言能力与学习能力。设计“规则表+真题例词+变形对比”模块，帮助学生掌握词形转换技巧，教师可依此开展针对性训练，提升复习效率与中考得分率。

《教材词汇记背》 英语（HBJY） 1 第三部分 中考高频词形变化 2 1.v.+-er/-or/-r，表示相应动作的人或职业 ①climb v. 爬→ ________ ②design v. 设计→ _________ ③farm v.耕种→ ________（2021兰州A卷、2021兰州B卷） climber designer farmer ④fight v. 打架；战斗 → ________ fighter ⑤follow v. 遵循；跟随 → _________ follower ⑥help v. 帮助；援助→ _______ helper 动词→名词 3 ⑦interview v. 采访；面试 → ___________ interviewer ⑧lead v. 带路；领路→ _______ ⑨learn v. 学习；学会→ ________ ⑩listen v. 听；倾听→ ________ ⑪own v. 拥有；有→ _______ ⑫paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆→ ________ leader learner listener owner painter ⑬perform v. 表演；执行 → ___________ performer ⑭play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍→ _______ player 4 ⑮publish v. 出版；发表 → __________ publisher ⑯read v. 读；阅读→ _______ reader ⑰report v. 报道；公布 → _________ reporter ⑱research v. 研究；调查 → ___________ researcher ⑲run v. 跑；奔→ ________ ⑳sing v. 唱歌→ _______ ㉑speak v. 说话→ ________ runner singer speaker ㉒teach v. 教；讲授→ ________ teacher ㉓travel v. 旅行；游历 → ________________ traveler/traveller ㉔wait v. 等待；等候 → _______ waiter ㉕win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 → ________ winner ㉖work v. 工作→ ________ ㉗act v. 扮演→ ______ worker actor 5 ㉘collect v. 收集；采集 → _________ collector ㉙compete v. 竞争；对抗 → ___________ competitor ㉚direct v. 指导→ _________ director ㉛invent v. 发明；创造 → _________ inventor ㉜visit v. 拜访；参观→ _______ ㉝dance v. 跳舞→ ________ ㉞drive v. 开车→ _______ visitor dancer driver ㉟love v. 爱；喜爱→ ______ lover ㊱manage v. 完成（困难的事） → _________ manager ㊲use v. 使用；运用 → _____ ㊳write v. 写作；写字→ _______ user writer 6 2.v.+-ing，表示相应动作的名词 ①begin v. 开始→ __________ beginning ②build v. 建筑；建造 → _________ building ③cook v. 做饭→ ________ ④draw v. 画→ _________ ⑤feel v. 感受；觉得→ _______ ⑥hike v. 徒步旅行→ _______ ⑦mean v. 意思是→ _________ cooking drawing feeling hiking meaning ⑧meet v. 遇见；相逢→ _________ meeting ⑨paint v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 → _________ ⑩read v. 读；阅读→ ________ ⑪skate v. 滑冰→ ________ ⑫ski v. 滑雪→ _______ ⑬swim v. 游泳→ ___________ painting reading skating skiing swimming ⑭walk v. 行走；步行→ _________ walking ⑮write v. 写作；写字 → ________ writing ⑯say v. 说；讲→ _______ saying 7 3.v.+-ion/-tion/-ation/-sion，大多 为抽象名词 ①act v. 行动→ _______ action ②celebrate v. 庆祝；庆贺 → ___________ celebration ③collect v. 收集；采集 → __________ collection ④communicate v. 交流；沟通 → _______________ communication ⑤congratulate v. 祝贺 → ______________ congratulation ⑥connect v.（使）连接；与……有联系 → ___________ connection ⑦create v. 创造；创建 → _________ creation ⑧direct v. 指导→ _________ direction ⑨discuss v. 讨论；商量 → __________ discussion ⑩express v. 表达；表示 → ___________ expression ⑪donate v. 捐献→ _________ donation 8 ⑫educate v. 教育；教导 → __________ education ⑬graduate v. 毕业 → ___________ graduation ⑭invent v. 发明；创造 → __________ invention ⑮operate v. 经营；运转；操作 →operation ⑯pollute v. 污染→ _________ pollution ⑰protect v. 保护；防护 → __________ protection ⑱suggest v. 建议；提议 → ___________ suggestion ⑲compete v. 竞争；对抗 → ____________ competition ⑳introduce v. 介绍；引见 → ____________ introduction ㉑produce v. 生产；制造；出产 →production 9 ㉒consider v. 注视；仔细考虑 →consideration ㉓explain v. 解释；说明 →explanation ㉔imagine v. 想象；设想 → ____________ imagination ㉕invite v. 邀请→ __________ invitation ㉖organize v. 组织；筹备 → _____________ organization ㉗pronounce v. 发音 → ______________ pronunciation ㉘decide v. 决定；选定 → _________ decision 10 4.v.+-ment，大多为抽象名词 ①achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 → ____________ achievement ②agree v. 同意；赞成；应允 → ___________ agreement ③argue v. 争吵；争论 →argument ④develop v. 发展；壮大 → _____________ development ⑤excite v. 使激动；使兴奋 → ___________ excitement ⑥improve v. 改进；改善 → _____________ improvement ⑦move v. 移动→ ___________ movement ⑧pay v. 付费→payment ⑨punish v. 处罚；惩罚 → ____________ punishment ⑩require v. 需要；要求 →requirement ⑪treat v. 治疗；处理→treatment 11 5.其他 ①appear v. 出现 → ____________ appearance ②born v. 出生→birth ③choose v. 选择；挑选 → _______ choice ④die v. 消失；灭亡；死亡 → _______ death ⑤discover v. 发现；发觉 → __________ discovery ⑥fail v. 失败→ _______ ⑦grow v. 生长→ ________ failure growth ⑧marry v. 结婚→marriage ⑨serve v. 接待；服务；提供 → ________ service ⑩succeed v. 实现目标；成功 → ________ success ⑪think v. 认为；想；思考→ ________ thought ⑫weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量 → _______ weight 12 【一词多变】 ①act v. 行动；扮演→action →actor→actress ②collect v. 收集；采集 →collector→collection ③compete v. 竞争；对抗 →competitor→competition ④direct v. 指导→director →direction ⑤invent v. 发明；创造 →inventor→invention ⑥paint v. 用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 →painter→painting ⑦perform v. 表演；执行 →performer→performance ⑧speak v. 讲话→speaker →speech ⑨read v. 读；阅读→reader →reading ⑩write v. 写作；写字→writer →writing 13 $