期末复习之题型组合练（语法填空8篇+阅读8篇+完形8篇+选词填空8篇+写作8篇）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（新教材人教版）

期末复习题型组合练 （语法填空8篇+阅读8篇+完形8篇+选词填空8篇+写作8篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 4 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 10 (get) back soon for more visits! 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Home is not only a house to live in, but also a place full of love and care. Here are two touching 1 (story) about “home”. Liu Junxiu is a cook in Hubei. Nearly 20 years ago, she 2 (start) working in a station. She cares for the workers and 3 (cook) delicious food for them. The workers love her very much. They celebrate Mother’s Day with 4 (she) every year. Even without blood ties (血缘关系), they are like a family. They love and care for each other. The station 5 (be) home for both Liu and the workers. Wang Lei is a judge in Beijing. His wife was his college (大学) classmate. After college, they 6 (go) to Beijing together for jobs. At first, they lived in a small place. The small place did not stop them from 7 (work) hard. Now, they live in a big house, and their lives are getting 8 (good) than before. When they talk about the past, they say, “We enjoy growing up with our family and hope 9 (treasure) each other always.” As we can see, home is where love starts and grows. It shows us what’s 10 (real) important, and it’s all about the love we share, not just a house. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy and her best friend Lily used to be close. But last week, a small argument 1 (lead) to a big fight between them. After that, Lily stopped talking to Lucy. Every time Lucy saw Lily in the hallway, Lily would walk past her in 2 (silent). Lucy didn’t mean to hurt Lily, but she was too proud 3 (say) sorry first. She was 4 (complete) afraid that Lily would refuse to listen. One day, their teacher Ms. Brown noticed their cold relationship. She told Lucy, “Friendship isn’t about winning arguments. It’s about 5 (understand) each other.” Lucy decided to talk to Lily. She found Lily in the school garden and said, “I’m sorry for 6 I said the other day. Can we be friends again?” Lily looked at Lucy and smiled. “I’m sorry too. From that day on, Lucy and Lily became 7 (close) than before.” Now, whenever they have different ideas, they always sit down and talk about 8 (they). Lucy feels happy to have such 9 good friend. And she understands the 10 (truth) meaning of friendship. 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins 2 (somewhere) else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall 5 Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use the wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 8 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could 9 (great) hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. I hope that everyone can understand our 10 (important) in nature, and tries to protect us. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 As Chinese, we often have porridge in the morning or in the afternoon. Nothing makes you feel 1 (good) and more relaxed than a bowl of warm porridge, especially when the weather is getting cooler. On Oct. 7, 30 people from all over the world got together in Carrbridge, 2 small town in Scotland, for the World Porridge Making Championship. Adam Kiani from Pakistan 3 (win) the main prize. The competitors (参赛者) could only use three 4 (ingredient) in the porridge, oatmeal (燕麦片), water and salt. So is oat porridge (燕麦粥) just the same as zhou? Both zhou and oat porridge have long histories as staple foods (主食). But you can do more with zhou than oat porridge. In China, you can find shops that only sell zhou! And you can 5 (add) many things to zhou, like goji berries, red dates, and meat or vegetables. 6 in the West, it’s different. Zhou usually takes 7 least 30 minutes to cook, while oat porridge just needs boiling water. 8 easy it is! For oat porridge, people mainly add fruit, milk or honey. So oat porridge 9 (be) more filling than most zhou. This is 10 (probable) why oat porridge is a stand-alone breakfast meal but zhou could be part of a bigger meal. So which do you like better, oat porridge or zhou? 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 4 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 5 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 6 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 7 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 8 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 9 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 10 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 1 (make) some 2 (predict). Languages English should still be the 3 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 4 (foreign) are 5 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 6 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 7 many rivers will disappear. We will have 8 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 9 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 10 (tire) jobs for us. Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work 1 (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve 2 (problem). A common problem is arguing 3 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you 4 (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need 5 (listen) to each other. If you 6 (agree), you should explain your feelings without 7 (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel 8 (little) stressed and happier. 9 (kind) encourages more kindness. 10 we work together, life is better for everyone! 二、书面表达 1．初二(1)班的同学们在本周的英语课小组活动中分享他们快乐的假期生活。假如你是组长李华，请你代表小组根据以下表格写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： (1)介绍你们各自的假期生活 (2)谈谈你们对假期的感想 Name Things they did during the holiday Zhang Peng went on a trip to Sanya walked along the beach, enjoyed the sunshine. Peter learned to do chores helped with farm work on his uncle’s farm Li Hua …… 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Group One ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 2．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Warm Memory with My Family”为题的征文活动。你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你与家人共度的一次温暖回忆（如一同出游、感受节假日、分担家务等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．友谊使欢乐倍增，使痛苦减半。李白曾在诗中写到：“人生贵相知，何用金与钱”。友谊在我们的生活中是很重要的部分。请根据以下提示信息，用英文写一篇关于朋友的演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. 简述你对“朋友”的看法及理由； 2. 列举你和朋友的相似之处或不同之处，并例证你们之间的友谊； 3. 如何和朋友友好相处的建议 (至少两点)；   4. 参考词汇： friendship, similar , different，share，give sb. a hand ... 写作要求： 1.演讲稿应包含提示中的全部关键信息和参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班级、学校等)； 4.词数：70 — 80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends are really important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国菜很感兴趣，想学习做一道简单的中国菜。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜的制作方法。 内容包括： 1. 菜名 2. 所需食材 3. 制作步骤 4. 注意事项 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确 2. 80词左右 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. Today I’d like to tell you how to make a simple Chinese dish called tomato and egg soup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll try to make it. It’s really delicious and easy to make! Yours, Li Hua 6．“凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，假如你是李华，你想和美国朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请你根据所给提示，写一封信介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 要求： 1. 内容包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。   Hello, Jane, Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 7．题目：My Dream Life in the Future 写作要求： 1. 请以第一人称，描述你未来的梦想生活，可涉及居住环境、工作、日常活动等。 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，字数80-100词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 卷面整洁，书写规范。 5. 可以适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Life in the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine it. I hope to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know this dream needs hard work. I will study harder to make it come true. 8．与他人友好相处是学校生活的重要课题。请以“How to Get Along with Others”为题写一篇短文，分享相处的方法。 提示： 1.学会与他人分享，拉近关系; 2.日常交流中要认真倾听，尊重他人； 3.同学遇到困难时主动帮忙（举1个具体例子，如借笔记，书等）； 4.与他人意见不同时，耐心沟通，表达自己的看法，不争吵； 5.犯错时及时道歉，礼貌待人； 6.为了更好地相处，应该多换位思考。 注意：短文须包含至少4条提示，可适当发挥； 词数80词左右。 提示词：think from others’ perspectives换位思考     apologize to道歉 How to Get Along with Others No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 三、完形填空 Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to twenty-three 3 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5 . What’s Linda’s most 6 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 7 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人). “They live without electricity (电). There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 8 they have something much more important —— family. They work together. And they get on well with (与……相处融洽) the environment (环境) and 9 .” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 1．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 2．A．seemed B．started C．asked D．remembered 3．A．farms B．countries C．villages D．towns 4．A．trips B．study C．sleep D．work 5．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 7．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 8．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 9．A．nature B．phones C．cars D．books 10．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all. Because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone (独自). Her parents are 1 busy with work, so they hardly ever have 2 to stay with her. How Maria wishes to have a weekend with her 3 ! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very early. When Maria got home, 4 was already (已经) ready. “Dear, what’s your 5 for this weekend?” asked her mom. “ 6 special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria 7 sadly. “Let’s do something 8 this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, 9 both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic (野炊)? We went 10 and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t 11 her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They 12 kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the 13 and it was a very happy weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said 14 tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “We’re 15 we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1．A．all B．both C．neither D．either 2．A．time B．money C．mind D．skill 3．A．uncles B．brothers C．sisters D．parents 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．medicine 5．A．plan B．homework C．food D．problem 6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 7．A．sang B．laughed C．spoke D．answered 8．A．unhappy B．boring C．difficult D．different 9．A．but B．and C．because D．when 10．A．fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．working 11．A．hold B．find C．hand D．believe 12．A．flew B．ate C．drove D．rode 13．A．fruit B．food C．picnic D．drinks 14．A．for B．with C．over D．from 15．A．afraid B．sorry C．happy D．surprise Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, their teacher said that Billy was 2 in playing basketball and asked him to play in a match. Billy was very happy and wanted to 3 this joy with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 4 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack 7 that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s questions about maths in an 8 and interesting way. As a result, Jack got a better 9 than before. He was really happy. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also touch each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends 10 . It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 2．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy 3．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 4．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 5．A．quicker B．better C．slower D．worse 6．A．invited B．thanked C．asked D．paid 7．A．listened B．argued C．heard D．doubted 8．A．old B．angry C．easy D．excited 9．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 10．A．all the time B．on time C．in time D．at the same time Our Science class was always full of things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my Science teacher, Mr. Thompson, gave us a 1 project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,” he said. There were several trees behind our building, and right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree. Its branches were mostly bare with only one red leaf 2 a little in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding onto life. Every single afternoon, I 3 set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its 4 red colour slowly become lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl, showing that it was dying. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so 5 when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost gave up on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw 6 truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf used to be. They were small and weak, but they still brought 7 . Mr. Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die. 8 , they fall to feed the earth, and new life may rise when spring comes,” he said softly and put an acorn in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the rest of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects. I noticed 9 squirrels run around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful sight. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I 10 the national science competition, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree. 1．A．modern B．special C．difficult D．public 2．A．flying B．shaking C．shining D．falling 3．A．easily B．simply C．carefully D．slowly 4．A．pale B．bright C．soft D．pretty 5．A．sad B．afraid C．excited D．angry 6．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 7．A．care B．hope C．effort D．peace 8．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 9．A．how B．whose C．what D．where 10．A．held B．faced C．received D．failed Nick is my best friend. His mother always does 1 really cool. What did she do recently? She made green cakes! Yesterday morning, Nick 2 a green cake to school. It looked beautiful and 3 . At lunch, he shared the cake 4 us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” We all liked the cake. And we 5 why and how his mother made green cakes. Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago. Our city started a new 6 —Garbage (垃圾) Classification. Nick’s father 7 watermelons and he ate a lot of them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermelon rind (皮) in the garbage. One day, Nick’s mother saw a(n) 8 garbage bag full of watermelon rind. She thought, “I should find a better 9 to use the watermelon rind.” In the end, she had a good 10 . She wanted to make a cake with it. She first 11 the watermelon rind. Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice. She 12 the juice with flour. 13 , she made a delicious green cake. Now, the green cakes are 14 for their special colour and taste in the neighbourhood and kids like them a lot. 15 many people learn from his mother. And Nick’s mother doesn’t need to worry about the garbage any more. 1．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 2．A．sold B．sent C．added D．brought 3．A．special B．traditional C．dangerous D．lucky 4．A．from B．for C．with D．of 5．A．hoped B．asked C．realized D．promised 6．A．activity B．prize C．role D．hobby 7．A．hated B．liked C．dug D．covered 8．A．clean B．important C．healthy D．heavy 9．A．machine B．plate C．way D．reason 10．A．idea B．result C．discussion D．example 11．A．ate up B．cut up C．took up D．looked up 12．A．poured B．turned C．mixed D．joined 13．A．Seriously B．Carefully C．Quietly D．Finally 14．A．famous B．delicious C．terrible D．common 15．A．Though B．But C．Because D．So 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like to go on a trip by plane? Sometimes, it takes quite a few hours to take a trip by plane. It 1 be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative 2 to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator 3 himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. He 4 makes trips around the world by plane. One day, he couldn’t 5 the boring and long time on the plane, so he wanted to do something to kill time. He drew a 6 on a paper garbage bag. Later he took a photo of it and shared it online. He didn’t 7 that many people would like the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. His drawings are 8 and interesting because the fresh ideas are from his trips. People 9 the drawings can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. The illustrator drew cartoons about thirty-eight 10 , such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. He becomes very 11 , and more people get to know him. Sometimes 12 people happen to meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. It usually takes 13 about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. After finishing one, he’ll keep it or give it 14 others. In the future, the illustrator 15 to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. 1．A．need B．shouldn’t C．may D．mustn’t 2．A．idea B．job C．habit D．rule 3．A．helped B．pointed C．enjoyed D．gave 4．A．never B．hardly C．often D．only 5．A．stand B．feel C．wait D．save 6．A．flower B．book C．cartoon D．film 7．A．hope B．expect C．think D．decide 8．A．full B．common C．creative D．meaningless 9．A．find out B．worry about C．seem like D．make up 10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 11．A．rich B．smart C．busy D．famous 12．A．when B．after C．although D．because 13．A．me B．you C．her D．him 14．A．in B．for C．to D．from 15．A．plans B．starts C．happens D．wonders Have you imagined your life in the future? We often make 1 about our future life. However, nobody is sure about it. One day, I had a dream. I 2 myself in a house full of smart machines. Technology plays an important 3 in this house. I can control (控制) the temperature to keep my room warm all year round by using my smart watch. In the kitchen, the smart refrigerator can tell the supermarket’s computers when I need more 4 . When I am hungry, I only need to 5 the smart kitchen to cook my favorite food. It is so 6 that the food will appear on the table in minutes. In the dream, if I am seriously ill, doctors will put a nanorobot (纳米机器人) in my body. A nanorobot is pretty small in size, so it can go into my blood vessels (血管). At present, some cancers are almost 7 to cure. With nanorobots’ help, cancer will never be terrible. These robots will 8 medicine into the human body. They will look for viruses (病毒) and kill them without 9 healthy cells (细胞). More surprisingly, they can find their way out after they finish their 10 inside the human body. 1．A．predictions B．mistakes C．emergencies 2．A．protected B．found C．enjoyed 3．A．luck B．percent C．role 4．A．sunshine B．fat C．food 5．A．wish B．help C．tell 6．A．energetic B．efficient C．emotional 7．A．impossible B．surprising C．changeable 8．A．change B．carry C．develop 9．A．fighting B．reminding C．touching 10．A．message B．plan C．task 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class had a special activity—working in the field. The purpose (目的) was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were 1 when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity and it included three parts. First, every eight students 2 their farming tools together as a group, which played an important role in developing the 3 to work with each other. Second, we should 4 a good environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were 5 like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to 6 both our bodies and our willpower (意志力). 7 I learned the skill of building cucumber frames after trying many times. It seemed 8 to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. 9 it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience improved not only my sense of responsibility to 10 the fruit of others’ labor but also my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 1．A．patient B．excited C．bored D．talented 2．A．cooperated B．guided C．prepared D．controlled 3．A．attention B．service C．reason D．ability 4．A．create B．deliver C．remind D．require 5．A．treasures B．challenges C．results D．researches 6．A．agree with B．work with C．build up D．focus on 7．A．At last B．On time C．At times D．In total 8．A．stunning B．easy C．important D．weak 9．A．Because B．Until C．While D．Although 10．A．value B．break C．perform D．compare 四、阅读理解 Altay is a beautiful place in the north of Xinjiang, China. It is famous for its amazing natural scenery (景观) that looks like a painting. There are high mountains with white snow all year round, wide green grasslands, and clear blue lakes. The most famous spot (景点) in Altay is Kanas Lake. People call it “the lake that changes colors” because it looks different in each season. In summer, it is as green as an emerald (翡翠); in autumn, it turns blue like the sky. There are thick forests around it and many birds and small animals live there. Another beautiful place is Hemu Village. It looks like a fairy tale (童话) town with its small wooden houses. In autumn, all the birch trees (白桦树) turn golden yellow, making the whole village more beautiful. You can often see smoke rising from chimneys (烟囱) and horses eating grass nearby. The local (当地的) people here are mostly Kazakhs and Mongolians. They are very friendly and like to live in tents. Many of them are good at horse-riding. You can see children riding horses to school sometimes! Visitors can enjoy many activities in Altay. In summer, they can hike in the mountains and have picnics on the grasslands. In winter, they can ski on the snowy slopes (斜坡). Every season brings its own special beauty to this wonderful land. 1．Where is Altay? A．In Southern China. B．In Northern Xinjiang. C．In Eastern Mongolia. D．In Tibet. 2．Why is Kanas Lake special? A．It has many fish. B．It’s very deep. C．It’s the largest lake in China. D．It changes colors in different seasons. 3．What can you see in Hemu Village? A．Tall buildings. B．Modern hotels. C．Wooden houses. D．Large factories. 4．What are the local people good at? A．Swimming. B．Horse-riding. C．Singing. D．Cooking. 5．Which activity can visitors do in Altay during winter? A．Fishing. B．Having picnics. C．Skiing. D．Boating. In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs, and children are usually busy with a lot of homework and many after-school activities. Because of this busy lifestyle, many families are spending less and less quality time together. However, I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important for many different reasons. First of all, spending time together as a family helps to build strong and healthy relationships. When families eat dinner together, talk about their daily experiences, or play games, they communicate more and understand each other much better. This kind of interaction creates a loving and supportive environment at home so that family members are always ready to help each other. For children, knowing that their parents are always there for them provides a deep sense of safety and happiness, which is necessary for their growth. Second, your family is there to help you through hard times. When you face difficulties, such as problems at school or with friends, your family can offer good advice and help you find solutions. Sharing your worries with people who truly care about you can make you feel supported and less alone. Of course, finding free time can be hard for busy families. But it is important to remember that family time does not have to be a long or complicated activity. Even a short walk together in the park or helping to prepare a meal at home can be very valuable. The most important thing is to put away distractions (分心的事) like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A．By showing what is good for family time. B．By asking readers about their own family life. C．By talking about a problem people have today. D．By telling disadvantages of staying with family. 2．What does the underlined word “supportive” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Helpful. B．Relaxing. C．Rich. D．Quiet. 3．What is the writer’s advice for families? A．They should have long holidays together. B．They should do more after-school activities. C．Parents should stop working to stay with children. D．They should put away phones during family time. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell students how to have after-school activities. B．To talk about why family time is important. C．To explain why parents are always busy. D．To suggest how to use mobile phones less. Dear Eric, I’m in a friendship that makes me feel uncomfortable. I feel my friend is competing (竞争) with me all the time. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other everything. I’m confused (困惑的). Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter to me and sharing your problem about friendship. Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good. Why? Because it can make both of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you succeeds, then this can be a good friendship. But if you are always competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a problem. A friend should notice when you are sad and try to cheer you up. So it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly. Sometimes, talking can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support (支持) you. Choose friends who make you feel happy and valued. Eric 1．How do Eric and Amy communicate with each other? A．By talking face to face. B．By making phone calls. C．By writing letters. D．By sending text messages. 2．What does Eric think of competition between friends? A．It is always bad. B．A little can be helpful. C．It means they are not true friends. D．It always improves friendship. 3．What advice does Eric give Amy? A．Ending the friendship. B．Asking her parents for help. C．Competing more with her friend. D．Talking about her feelings calmly. Bats (蝙蝠) are one of the most interesting animals on the earth. They play important roles in our ecosystem. Bats can fly. Their wings have an unusual shape. This allows them to fly in a very special way. Unlike birds, bats can fly quickly and change ways easily. There are more than 1,400 different kinds of bats in the world. Some are very small, about the size of a bee, while others can have wings of up to 1.5 meters. Bats live in almost every part of the world, except in very cold places. Most bats are nocturnal. It means they are active (活跃的) at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places. When night comes, they wake up and go out to look for food. Different types of bats eat different things. A bat can eat hundreds of insects in one night. However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss (失去) of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat. Also, some people are afraid of bats and try to kill them. But we should remember that bats are our friends. Protecting bats means protecting our ecosystem. 1．Bats can fly in a very special way because ________. A．their wings have an unusual shape B．their bodies are very light C．they use sound to help them fly D．they eat hundreds of insects 2．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．冬眠的 B．会飞的 C．群居的 D．夜行的 3．What problem do bats have now? A．They can’t sleep in the dark. B．They eat too much fruit. C．They lose their natural homes. D．They only live in cold places. 4．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A．how to protect bats B．some facts about bats C．why bats are active at night D．the different sizes of bats in the world Do you like trying new snacks? This autumn, a new kind of tanghulu is very popular in China. It is called milk skin tanghulu. It mixes fruit, sugar and milk skin. Milk skin is a kind of dairy (奶制的) food, which has a rich milk taste. On social media, many people share videos of making or eating it. In some cities, young people even wait in line for a long time to buy it. Most milk skin tanghulu is 15 to 25 yuan, but some shops sell it for a much higher price. Many people still love to try it. Some sellers can sell a lot in one day. How do you make milk skin tanghulu at home? Ingredients         your favourite fruits    white sugar           water           milk skin StepsFirst, prepare the fruits. Wash and dry them well. Then, string (串) the fruits on sticks. Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot. Do not stir. Wait until it becomes a little brown. Finally, quickly turn the fruit sticks in the syrup (糖浆). Then put them on a piece of milk skin. Wait for 10 minutes to cool. Although milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not very healthy. Milk skin is high in fat and the sugar syrup adds a lot of calories (卡路里). Eating too much may cause health problems. People with high blood sugar should not eat too much. So, enjoy it sometimes, but remember not to eat too often. 1．Why do young people wait in line to buy it? A．Because it is new and popular now. B．Because it is easy to make at school. C．Because it is healthy and traditional. D．Because it is very cheap everywhere. 2．How much sugar do you need if you use 100g of water? A．50g. B．100g. C．200g. D．250g. 3．What is the correct order of making milk skin tanghulu at home? ①String the fruits on sticks.    ②Wash and dry the fruits. ③Put the fruit sticks on milk skin to cool.    ④Cook sugar and water without stirring. A．①→②→④→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→④→① D．③→④→①→② 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Why people should never eat tanghulu. B．How to make tanghulu at home more easily. C．How tanghulu can make people feel happy. D．Why eating tanghulu too much isn’t healthy. 5．Who might be interested in this text? A．Professional players. B．Fashion designers. C．Fruit farmers. D．Snack lovers. Many students have different dreams for their future, and these dreams often push them to work hard in daily study and life. Some want to be doctors who can save lives, some hope to become scientists who explore unknown secrets of the world, and others dream of being artists who create beautiful works with their imagination. Here are a few examples. Lily wants to be a nurse. She thinks it’s a great job because she can not only help sick people get rid of pain but also bring warmth to those in need. She is going to study nursing at a famous university. Tom hopes to be a computer programmer. He is deeply interested in computers and often spends a lot of time learning programming languages like Python and Java in his spare time. He is going to find a job in a big technology company and contribute to developing useful software. Sally dreams of being a famous singer. She has a sweet and powerful voice and likes singing very much. She is going to take professional singing lessons from a well-known teacher and join some important singing competitions to show her talent to more people. 1．What does Lily want to be? A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A scientist. 2．How is Tom going to achieve his dream? A．By studying nursing. B．By taking singing lessons. C．By learning programming languages. 3．Why does Sally want to be a singer? A．Because she can make a lot of money. B．Because she likes helping people. C．Because she has a good voice and loves singing. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily is going to study at a big company. B．Tom wants to be a singer. C．Sally is going to take singing lessons. 5．What do all of them have in common? A．They all want to be famous. B．They all have dreams for their future. C．They all like studying. ①What will life be like in 2100? Let’s take a look at some predictions. ②Homes will be fully smart. You can control everything with your voice—turn on the lights, cook meals, clean the house, and even water the plants. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to travel or pursue (追求) their hobbies. ③Transportation will be very different. Flying cars will be common, and people can travel between cities in a short time. There will also be high-speed trains that can run at 1,000 kilometers per hour. ④Communication will be easier than ever. People can connect with others through holographic calls (全息通话), and language barriers (障碍) will disappear—AI translators (翻译) will help people understand each other instantly. ⑤Environment (环境) will be better protected. People will use clean energy like solar (太阳的) and wind power. More trees will be planted, and pollution will be greatly reduced. ⑥People will live longer because of advanced (先进的) medical technology. They may even be able to live on other planets like Mars (火星) if the Earth becomes too crowded. 1．How can you control everything in 10? A．With voice. B．With eyes. C．With hands. D．With mind. 2．What will transportation be like in 2100? A．Cars will be slower. B．Trains will disappear. C．Flying cars will be popular. D．Trains will be more popular than cars. 3．What does the underlined word “instantly” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．In a hurry. B．Right away. C．In the future. D．At the top. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There will be less pollution in 2100. B．Children will do most of the housework in 2100. C．People will not be able to live on Mars in 2100. D．People will live longer because robots will take care of them. 5．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①//②③④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③④⑤//⑥ C．①//②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③//④⑤⑥ Do you know how to communicate well with others? Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control (控制). You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you communicate well. Think and you will be prepared (准备好). Have you heard of the old saying “Think before you speak”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So, when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon. 1．According to the passage, what is central to relaxation during communication? A．Preparing conversation topics in advance. B．Taking a few deep breaths. C．Asking the other person questions. D．Keeping silent for a short time. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A．We can’t improve our communication skills. B．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. C．Not all people can learn good communication skills. D．You can learn good communication skills if you try your best. 3．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why bad communication causes problems. B．To introduce basic steps for successful communication. C．To describe different situations that need communication. D．To tell readers how to make friends through communication. 4．Which of the following is the correct paragraph division of the passage? A． B． C． D． 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in  experience  ancient  real  but  scenery  we  remind  forget  spend Shandong is full of history and beauty. It is home to many 1 cultural sites, such as Mount Taishan and the Temple of Confucius. Last summer holiday, I went to Shandong with my parents. We 2 a week exploring its rich culture and landscapes. The 3 of Mount Taishan was breathtaking (令人惊叹的), especially at sunrise, and it 4 me of a traditional Chinese painting. While walking through the streets of Qufu, I felt like I was travelling back thousands of years. During the last days of 5 trip, we also visited Qingdao. We walked along the beautiful coastline (海岸线) 6 the sun and tasted the fresh seafood. The trip was fun, 7 there was one thing that I didn’t do—I 8 to try the famous Shandong pancakes (煎饼), because there was so much delicious food in Shandong. However, these 9 I had in Shandong will stay with me forever. Shandong is 10 a fantastic place where history and nature come together. I hope I can go there again. 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because, can, disappoint, happen, important, interest, learn,  life,  protect,  quick, whenever, wherever Jack’s father is a fireman. In Jack’s mind, he is full of energy but is always busy. One Saturday morning, Jack finally met him at the breakfast table. Excited, Jack jumped up and asked, “ 1 we go hiking today?” His father smiled, but just then his phone rang— 2 it rang, Jack knew their plans might stop. Jack felt kind of 3 , but still said thanks as his father handed him a small model fire truck. “I have to go, Jack. A serious fire emergency just 4 in Tianshuiwei Community,” he explained, and he 5 carried his gear (装备) out the door. Though Jack worried about his father’s safety, he knew his dad worked hard 6 others. Every time Jack watched his dad leave, a sense of pride (自豪) appeared in his heart 7 he thought his father was a real-life hero. That evening, his father returned, tired but safe. Jack didn’t feel sad anymore. He understood that each time there was an event, his father was not just doing a job—he was saving 8 and keeping the community safe. It was a calling 9 than any game or hike. And that, to Jack, was the most exciting truth of all. Later Jack decided to write about his dad for a school project, in which he wrote, “I 10 from my dad and do a meaningful job when I grow up.” 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 run, different, sing, young, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 spend  stay  easy  worry  much  you  perform  appear  big  make  situation  because Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different ideas 1 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect with pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets play a part in relieving (缓解) loneliness by 2 with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous 3 , the pets can save them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can better understand why it is important for some people to keep pets. However, other people are against keeping pets 4 of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful 5 so much money on pets. In their views, compared with the pets, we should give even 6 warmth and help to the poor. Some people also 7 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 8 problem in their lives. How different the thoughts about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. Whether (是否) to keep a pet or not, you can decide by 9 . But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well, that 10 your neighbors dislike you. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次，每空一词。 final, five, to, if, vegetables, mix, hard, traditional, prepare, few, popular Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? 1 you are a food lover, you can’t miss this kind of noodles, one of the specials in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 -generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of knife-cut noodles. He moved to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant there. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to 3 flour, meat and 4 . First, he 5 flour and water together, then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a 7 minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and other ingredien 8 the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and worked 9 to improve his cooking. The noodles are so 10 that many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. Zhao hopes to bring the 11 food to every part of China and even to the world. 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer   dream   maybe   relax   while   skill   provide   good   for   team How can music therapy (音乐治疗) help people keep healthy? Think about the people around you who use music. 1 your brother plays the drums when he’s nervous. Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to 2 . Maybe your aunt plays rock music 3 she exercises. Now think about what it can do 4 the sick. A music therapist is part of a health care 5 . The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication 6 . Next, the music therapist will come up with a plan. Finally, the music therapist can 7 the treatment (疗法). A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel 8 . An angry child might calm down by playing an instrument. An elderly patient might 9 up by singing. Do you have a love of music? Would you like to combine (结合) love with health care? Perhaps a music therapist is your 10 . 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在小题的横线上。 winner, draw, stick to, pretty, cure, take over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut up My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will 1 most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like 2 vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become 3 easy and fun. 4 I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It will 5 the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process 6 to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of 7 in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a 8 for our busy and stressful modern lives. It gives us back the joy of a homemade meal without the hard work. With its help, everyone, even a complete beginner, can be a 9 in the kitchen, easily making delicious and healthy meals every single day. It’s a 10 dream, and I believe it will come true some day, changing the way we think about cooking and time. 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择正确的词并用其适当形式填空。 good,  they,  connect,  polite,  chance Good communication is the key to building strong relationships with people around us. In our daily life, we should learn some useful communication skills to talk with others 1 . For example, we need to listen to others carefully before we express our own ideas, and it’s also necessary to share our happiness and sadness with the people we love. With the development of the Internet, there are more and more ways 2 with each other. We can send messages or make video calls at any time, which brings us a lot of convenience. These new ways also give us many 3 to know people from different countries and learn about 4 cultures. However, we should remember that online communication can never take the place of real-life talks. When we stay with our family and friends, we should put down our phones and give them our full attention. A warm hug or a sincere smile is the 5 gift we can give to the people we care about. What’s more, being honest is one of the most important rules for good communication. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习题型组合练 （语法填空8篇+阅读8篇+完形8篇+选词填空8篇+写作8篇） 一、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Last month, I traveled to Beijing, China, with a tour group. We visited many places. My favorites were the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall 1 the hutongs. On the 2 (one) day, we went to the Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in 3 zoo, but the super stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas standing upside down on a log (圆木). It was so lovely! The scenery along the Great Wall was 4 (wonder). While climbing the wall, I found that the 5 (step) were not the same. Some were far from each other, while others were not. 6 was not easy for visitors to climb the wall. So I had to climb 7 (careful). The hutongs were different 8 the busy modern city. Everybody was so friendly and the hutongs were full of warmth and happiness. In the evening, we had dinner with a family. We didn’t know the cook, but he 9 (prepare) the meal for us as if we were family. What a fun trip! I look forward to 10 (get) back soon for more visits! 【答案】 1．and 2．first 3．the 4．wonderful 5．steps 6．It 7．carefully 8．from 9．prepared 10．getting 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月跟随旅行团游览北京，重点描述了参观北京动物园、长城和胡同的经历及感受。 1．句意：我最喜欢的地方是北京动物园、长城和胡同。根据“the Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall…the hutongs”可知，此处列举三个最喜欢的地点，英语中多项列举时最后两项之间用连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：第一天，我们去了北京动物园。根据“the…day”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 3．句意：动物园里有很多动物，但超级明星是大熊猫。此处的“zoo”特指前文提到的北京动物园，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 4．句意：长城的景色非常美妙。系动词was后需接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词为wonderful。故填wonderful。 5．句意：爬长城时，我发现台阶并不相同。根据下文“Some were…”可知，此处应用step的复数形式steps表示多级台阶。故填steps。 6．句意：对于游客来说，爬长城并不容易。根据“…was not easy for visitors to climb the wall”可知，该句采用It is+adj.+for sb to do sth句型表示“对某人而言，做某事是怎么样的”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填It。 7．句意：所以我不得不小心地爬。动词climb需用副词修饰，形容词careful的副词为carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 8．句意：胡同与繁忙的现代都市不同。be different from“与……不同”。故填from。 9．句意：我们不认识那位厨师，但他为我们准备饭菜，就好像我们是一家人一样。全文时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词prepare的过去式。故填prepared。 10．句意：我期待很快能再次回来游览！look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接名词或动名词。故填getting。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Home is not only a house to live in, but also a place full of love and care. Here are two touching 1 (story) about “home”. Liu Junxiu is a cook in Hubei. Nearly 20 years ago, she 2 (start) working in a station. She cares for the workers and 3 (cook) delicious food for them. The workers love her very much. They celebrate Mother’s Day with 4 (she) every year. Even without blood ties (血缘关系), they are like a family. They love and care for each other. The station 5 (be) home for both Liu and the workers. Wang Lei is a judge in Beijing. His wife was his college (大学) classmate. After college, they 6 (go) to Beijing together for jobs. At first, they lived in a small place. The small place did not stop them from 7 (work) hard. Now, they live in a big house, and their lives are getting 8 (good) than before. When they talk about the past, they say, “We enjoy growing up with our family and hope 9 (treasure) each other always.” As we can see, home is where love starts and grows. It shows us what’s 10 (real) important, and it’s all about the love we share, not just a house. 【答案】 1．stories 2．started 3．cooks 4．her 5．is 6．went 7．working 8．better 9．to treasure 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个和“家”相关的感人故事——厨师刘俊秀把工作的车站当作家和工友们亲如一家，法官王磊和妻子携手在北京打拼，将小家经营得充满爱，以此诠释家的本质是爱与陪伴，而非仅仅是一栋房子。 1．句意：这里有两个关于“家”的感人故事。空格前有数量词“two”，后接可数名词复数形式，story“故事”，可数名词，其复数形式是stories。故填stories。 2．句意：近2年前，她开始在一个车站工作。时间状语“Nearly 2 years ago”表示过去，谓语动词需用过去式，start的过去式是started。故填started。 3．句意：她关心工友们，还为他们做美味的饭菜。根据“She cares for the workers and …”可知，空格处与“cares”由“and”连接，构成并列谓语，句子描述的是刘俊秀的日常工作状态，用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词cook需用第三人称单数形式cooks。故填cooks。 4．句意：他们每年都和她一起庆祝母亲节。介词“with”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，she的宾格形式是her。故填her。 5．句意：这个车站对刘俊秀和工友们来说都是家。句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The station”是单数名词，be动词需用is。故填is。 6．句意：大学毕业后，他们一起去北京找工作。时间状语“After college”表示动作发生在过去，谓语动词需用过去式，go的过去式是went。故填went。 7．句意：这个小地方并没有阻止他们努力工作。stop sb. from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”，固定搭配，from是介词，后接动名词形式，work的动名词是working。故填working。 8．句意：现在他们住在大房子里，生活比以前更好了。根据“than”可知，此处表示比较，形容词需用比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 9．句意：我们享受和家人一起成长的时光，并且希望永远珍惜彼此。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，固定搭配，hope后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to treasure。 10．句意：它向我们昭示了真正重要的是什么，而家的一切都关乎我们彼此分享的爱，远不止是一栋房子。此处修饰形容词“important”，需用副词，形容词real的副词形式是really。故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lucy and her best friend Lily used to be close. But last week, a small argument 1 (lead) to a big fight between them. After that, Lily stopped talking to Lucy. Every time Lucy saw Lily in the hallway, Lily would walk past her in 2 (silent). Lucy didn’t mean to hurt Lily, but she was too proud 3 (say) sorry first. She was 4 (complete) afraid that Lily would refuse to listen. One day, their teacher Ms. Brown noticed their cold relationship. She told Lucy, “Friendship isn’t about winning arguments. It’s about 5 (understand) each other.” Lucy decided to talk to Lily. She found Lily in the school garden and said, “I’m sorry for 6 I said the other day. Can we be friends again?” Lily looked at Lucy and smiled. “I’m sorry too. From that day on, Lucy and Lily became 7 (close) than before.” Now, whenever they have different ideas, they always sit down and talk about 8 (they). Lucy feels happy to have such 9 good friend. And she understands the 10 (truth) meaning of friendship. 【答案】 1．led 2．silence 3．to say 4．completely 5．understanding 6．what 7．closer 8．them 9．a 10．true 【导语】本文简述了Lucy和好友Lily吵架后，在老师提醒下Lucy主动道歉，两人重归于好且关系更亲密，之后遇分歧会交流，Lucy也明白了友谊真谛。 1．句意：但是上周，一场小争吵导致了她们之间的一场大争吵。根据“last week”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，lead的过去式为led。故填led。 2．句意：每次露西在走廊上看到莉莉，莉莉都会默默地从她身边走过。in silence“默默地”，固定词组。故填silence。 3．句意：露西并不想伤害莉莉，但她太骄傲了，不愿意先道歉。too...to...“太……而不能……”，固定搭配，此处表示太骄傲而不能先道歉。故填to say。 4．句意：她非常担心莉莉会拒绝听。此处修饰形容词afraid，用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 5．句意：它是关于互相理解的。about为介词，其后跟动词的-ing形式，作宾语，understand的-ing形式为understanding。故填understanding。 6．句意：我为那天我说的话道歉。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，连接词在从句中作said的宾语，表示“说的话”，用what。故填what。 7．句意：从那天起，露西和莉莉变得比以前更亲密了。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词close的比较级closer“更亲密的”。故填closer。 8．句意：现在，每当她们有不同的想法时，她们总是坐下来谈论它们。此处指代前面的different ideas，用代词them“它们”，作宾语。故填them。 9．句意：露西很高兴有这样一个好朋友。friend为可数名词单数形式，且good以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一个好朋友”，用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．句意：并且她理解了友谊的真正含义。此处修饰名词meaning，用形容词true“真正的”。故填true。 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式 (1个或几个单词)，使句子通顺正确。 My name is Pingo. I am a two-year-old emperor penguin (帝企鹅). I live 1 Antarctica (南极洲) with all the other emperor penguins. There are no emperor penguins 2 (somewhere) else in the world. Together with many other penguins, we make up a group. We spend our whole lives here and the temperature can drop to-75°F. We have special 3 (way) of keeping warm. Emperor penguins are 4 (large) penguins in the world. In our group, when an emperor penguin is 9 months old, he is fully grown (成年的). The tallest in my group is Pablo—4 feet tall. Emperor penguins are heavy too. Pablo is more than 100 pounds. I’m not as tall 5 Pablo. A funny thing about us is that we are birds with wings (翅膀), 6 we can’t fly. We use the wings 7 (help) us swim faster under water. Most emperor penguins live for 15 to 20 years. Polly, a member of our group, will be 38 this year. She’s really old as a penguin. I am getting a little worried about 8 future of emperor penguins. The weather is changing in the Antarctic sea and that could 9 (great) hurt us. Scientists say we could all have died by the year 2100 if it keeps getting warmer and warmer. That’s too bad. I hope that everyone can understand our 10 (important) in nature, and tries to protect us. 【答案】 1．in 2．anywhere 3．ways 4．the largest 5．as 6．but 7．to help 8．the 9．greatly 10．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了2岁帝企鹅Pingo生活在南极，帝企鹅是最大的企鹅，有特殊保暖方法，翅膀助游泳却不会飞；Pingo担忧气候变暖威胁种群，盼人类重视其生态意义并保护它们。 1．句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起生活在南极洲。表示在某个大洲需用介词in。“Antarctica”为南极洲。故填in。 2．句意：世界上其他任何地方都没有帝企鹅。根据“no”可知，此句为否定句。否定句中表示“任何地方”需用anywhere。故填anywhere。 3．句意：我们有保暖的特殊方法。“special”为形容词“特殊的”，后接名词；way是可数名词，此处表示“多种方法”，需用复数形式。故填ways。 4．句意：帝企鹅是世界上体型最大的企鹅。句中“in the world” 是最高级的标志词，large的最高级是largest，且形容词最高级前还需要加定冠词the。故填the largest。 5．句意：我没有Pablo那么高。“not as +形容词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“不如……”。故填as。 6．句意：我们身上有件趣事就是明明是长着翅膀的鸟类，但是不会飞。前半句“是长翅膀的鸟类”与后半句“不会飞”是转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。 7．句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得更快。“use sth. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“用某物做某事”，动词不定式“to do sth.”是目的状语。故填to help。 8．句意：我开始有点担心帝企鹅的未来。此句中“future”被“of emperor penguins”所修饰，特指帝企鹅的未来，而不是泛指任意的未来。因此需要用定冠词the来明确限定范围。故填the。 9．句意：南极海域的气候正在变化，这可能会严重伤害我们。“hurt”为动词“伤害”，修饰动词需要用副词。great是形容词，其副词形式为greatly，表示“严重地”。故填greatly。 10．句意：我希望每个人都能明白我们在自然界中的重要性，并尽力保护我们。“our”为形容词性物主代词“我们的”，后接名词。important为形容词“重要的”，其名词形式为importance，表示“重要性”，为不可数名词。故填importance。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 As Chinese, we often have porridge in the morning or in the afternoon. Nothing makes you feel 1 (good) and more relaxed than a bowl of warm porridge, especially when the weather is getting cooler. On Oct. 7, 30 people from all over the world got together in Carrbridge, 2 small town in Scotland, for the World Porridge Making Championship. Adam Kiani from Pakistan 3 (win) the main prize. The competitors (参赛者) could only use three 4 (ingredient) in the porridge, oatmeal (燕麦片), water and salt. So is oat porridge (燕麦粥) just the same as zhou? Both zhou and oat porridge have long histories as staple foods (主食). But you can do more with zhou than oat porridge. In China, you can find shops that only sell zhou! And you can 5 (add) many things to zhou, like goji berries, red dates, and meat or vegetables. 6 in the West, it’s different. Zhou usually takes 7 least 30 minutes to cook, while oat porridge just needs boiling water. 8 easy it is! For oat porridge, people mainly add fruit, milk or honey. So oat porridge 9 (be) more filling than most zhou. This is 10 (probable) why oat porridge is a stand-alone breakfast meal but zhou could be part of a bigger meal. So which do you like better, oat porridge or zhou? 【答案】 1．better 2．a 3．won 4．ingredients 5．add 6．But 7．at 8．How 9．is 10．probably 【导语】本文介绍中外粥食文化：世界燕麦粥大赛在苏格兰举办，对比中国粥与西方燕麦粥的食材、做法及食用方式差异。 1．句意：没有什么比一碗热粥更能让你感觉更好、更放松的了，尤其是天气变凉时。根据“and more relaxed”可知，此处用good的比较级better，与more relaxed并列。故填better。 2．句意：10月7日，来自世界各地的30人齐聚苏格兰小镇卡尔布里奇，参加世界粥品制作锦标赛。此处泛指“一个小镇”，small以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：来自巴基斯坦的亚当·基亚尼获得了主要奖项。文章叙述过去发生的赛事，用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 4．句意：参赛者的粥只能用三种食材：燕麦片、水和盐。three后接可数名词复数，ingredient的复数是ingredients。故填ingredients。 5．句意：你可以往粥里加很多东西，比如枸杞、红枣、肉或蔬菜。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填add。 6．句意：但在西方，情况不同。前文讲中国粥的做法，此处表转折，用But（句首首字母大写）。故填But。 7．句意：粥通常至少需要煮30分钟，而燕麦粥只需要开水。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，故填at。 8．句意：多简单啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是形容词easy，用How引导（句首首字母大写）。故填How。 9．句意：所以燕麦粥比大多数粥更能填饱肚子。主语oat porridge是不可数名词，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 10．句意：这可能就是为什么燕麦粥是单独的早餐，而粥可以是大餐的一部分。此处修饰整个句子，用probable的副词形式probably。故填probably。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “Happy New Year, everyone!” Jimmy’s dad said. “It’s the first day of the year. What are your resolutions for the next twelve 1 (month)?” Jimmy’s sister, Julia, said first, “I plan 2 (improve) my English. I’m going to listen to the radio every morning. It may be hard to keep it, 3 I will have a try.” “What about you, Jimmy?” Jimmy’s dad asked. Jimmy thought about it. He never made a New Year’s resolution before. “Does a resolution only have to do 4 studies?” he asked. His dad smiled and said, “No, Jimmy. A resolution can be about anything you want. It’s just a promise you make to 5 (your).” “I’ll have to think about it 6 (careful),” Jimmy said. Jimmy went into his room. He was already good at maths. He wanted to be much better at baseball, but it would be hard to practise 7 (play) baseball in winter. Jimmy looked around his room. It 8 (be) pretty messy. It usually took him one day to clean up 9 room at the weekend. “That’s it!” Jimmy said. “I’m going to clean my room every Friday after school in the new year. Then I will have more time to play.” Jimmy went out and 10 (tell) his resolution to his parents. They were both happy with that. 【答案】 1．months 2．to improve 3．but 4．with 5．yourself 6．carefully 7．playing 8．was 9．the 10．told 【导语】本文讲述了吉米一家人在新年第一天讨论新年决心，吉米最终确定自己新年决心是每周五放学后打扫房间的故事。 1．句意：接下来十二个月你的计划是什么？month是可数名词，根据“twelve”可知，应用复数形式。故填months。 2．句意：我计划提高我的英语。plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处用不定式。故填to improve。 3．句意：坚持下去可能很难，但我会试一试。根据“It may be hard to keep it”和“I will have a try”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故填but。 4．句意：计划只和学习有关吗？have to do with是固定短语，意为“与……有关”。故填with。 5．句意：它只是你对自己许下的承诺。此处指对自己许下承诺，应用you的反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 6．句意：我必须仔细考虑一下。此处修饰动词think，应用careful的副词形式carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：他想在棒球上做得更好，但在冬天练习打棒球很难。practise doing sth.是固定用法，意为“练习做某事”。故填playing。 8．句意：它相当乱。此处描述过去的状态且主语是第三人称单数，应用be的过去式was。故填was。 9．句意：周末打扫房间通常要花他一天时间。此处特指他的房间，应用定冠词the。故填the。 10．句意：Jimmy走出去告诉了他的父母他的计划。and连接并列谓语，根据“went”可知，应用tell的过去式told。故填told。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 What will our world be like in 2050? We aren’t quite sure, but it’s interesting to 1 (make) some 2 (predict). Languages English should still be the 3 (much) popular language, but Chinese should be the second. Now, many 4 (foreign) are 5 (study) Chinese as their second language. In the future, many other languages will 6 (disappearance) . Water Water will become as expensive as oil, 7 many rivers will disappear. We will have 8 save water and pay more for clean water. Education and Science More students will study online. Students from all over 9 world may study together on the Internet. We may eat more genetically modified (转基因的) food. And more robots will do hard and 10 (tire) jobs for us. 【答案】 1．make 2．predictions 3．most 4．foreigners 5．studying 6．disappear 7．because 8．to 9．the 10．tiring 【导语】本文通过对2050年世界在语言、水资源、教育与科学等方面的预测，展现未来世界可能呈现的模样。 1．句意：我们不是十分确定，但是做一些预测是很有趣的。根据it’s+形容词+to do sth.做某事是……的可知，此处需要用动词原形，故填make。 2．句意：做一些预测。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；predict意为“预测”是动词，其名词形式prediction为可数名词，此处需要用复数形式。故填predictions。 3．句意：英语应该仍然是最受欢迎的语言。根据空后“popular”为多音节形容词，其最高级形式需在前面加most，the most popular表示“最受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填most。 4．句意：许多外国人。根据“many”后接可数名词复数，“foreign”意为“外国的”是形容词，其名词形式为foreigner，此处需要填复数形式。故填foreigners。 5．句意：许多外国人正在把汉语作为他们的第二语言来学习。根据空前有be动词“are”，此处构成现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，study的现在分词是studying，故填studying。 6．句意：在未来，许多其他语言将会消失。根据“will”是助动词可知，后接动词原形，disappearance意为“消失”是名词，其动词形式为disappear。故填disappear。 7．句意：水将会变得和油一样贵，因为许多河流将会消失。根据句意可知，前句“水会变得和油一样贵”与后句“许多河流会消失”为因果关系，后句是原因，because意为“因为”用于引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：我们将不得不节约用水，并且为干净的水支付更多的钱。“have to”为固定短语，意为“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填to。 9．句意：来自全世界的学生可能会在互联网上一起学习。“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填the。 10．句意：并且更多的机器人将会为我们做艰苦且令人疲倦的工作。根据空后“jobs”意为工作，属于事物，需用形容词 tiring“令人疲倦的”修饰。故填tiring。 Getting along with others helps us live, study, and work 1 (happy) together. You will always be around other people, so learn to be kind and solve 2 (problem). A common problem is arguing 3 small things, like what to play, who gets a turn, or how to do something. This can make you 4 (feel) upset (沮丧的) or angry. The most important thing is to stay calm. You need 5 (listen) to each other. If you 6 (agree), you should explain your feelings without 7 (shout). You could also step back and take turns. Saying “I’m sorry.” can help, too. Better relationships will help you feel 8 (little) stressed and happier. 9 (kind) encourages more kindness. 10 we work together, life is better for everyone! 【答案】 1．happily 2．problems 3．about 4．feel 5．to listen 6．disagree 7．shouting 8．less 9．Kindness 10．When/If 【导语】本文介绍了与他人和睦相处的重要性，以及在产生争执时保持冷静、相互倾听等处理方法，以营造更好的生活氛围。 1．句意：与他人和睦相处有助于我们一起快乐地生活、学习和工作。happy“快乐的”，形容词；此处需要用副词修饰动词，happy的副词形式是happily。故填happily。 2．句意：你总会身处人群之中，所以要学会善良并解决问题。problem“问题”，可数名词；此处表示泛指的各类问题，要用复数形式problems。故填problems。 3．句意：一个常见的问题是为小事争吵，比如玩什么、谁来轮流或者怎么做某事。argue about是固定搭配，意为“为……争吵”。故填about。 4．句意：这会让你感到沮丧或愤怒。feel“感到”，动词；make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填feel。 5．句意：你们需要相互倾听。listen“倾听”，动词；need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填to listen。 6．句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。agree“同意”，动词；根据“you should explain your feelings without...”可知，此处表示“不同意”，用其反义词disagree，句子是一般现在时，主语是you，用动词原形。故填disagree。 7．句意：如果你不同意，你应该解释自己的感受，不要大喊大叫。shout“大喊”，动词；without是介词，后接动名词形式shouting。故填shouting。 8．句意：更好的人际关系会让你感到压力更小，更快乐。little“少的”，形容词；根据后面的happier可知，此处用比较级，little的比较级是less。故填less。 9．句意：善良会激励更多的善良。kind“善良的”，形容词；此处需要用名词作主语，kind的名词形式是kindness，是不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Kindness。 10．句意：当我们一起努力时，生活对每个人来说都会更美好/如果我们一起努力，生活对每个人来说都会更美好！分析句子可知，此处需要用连词引导时间状语从句或条件状语从句，if“如果”，连词，可引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写；when“当……时”引导时间状语从句，也符合语境，句首首字母要大写。故填When/If。 二、书面表达 1．初二(1)班的同学们在本周的英语课小组活动中分享他们快乐的假期生活。假如你是组长李华，请你代表小组根据以下表格写一篇英文发言稿。内容包括： (1)介绍你们各自的假期生活 (2)谈谈你们对假期的感想 Name Things they did during the holiday Zhang Peng went on a trip to Sanya walked along the beach, enjoyed the sunshine. Peter learned to do chores helped with farm work on his uncle’s farm Li Hua …… 注意：(1)词数80左右； (2)文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Group One ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thanks for listening. 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua from Group One. Let me share our happy holiday life with you. Zhang Peng went on a trip to Sanya. He walked along the beach and enjoyed the warm sunshine there. Peter learned to do chores and also helped with farm work on his uncle’s farm. As for me, I read many interesting books and learned to play the guitar. We all think the holiday was meaningful. We not only had fun but also learned new skills and knew the importance of hard work.   That’s all! Thanks for listening.   【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：通过具体事例展现假期生活，传递出实践与成长的主题。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明分享的主题（假期生活）及参与者； 第二步：分述不同人在假期的具体活动； 第三步：总结假期的意义。   [亮点词汇] ①meaningful有意义的 ②experience经历 ③skill技能 ④practice实践 ⑤importance重要性 [高分句型] ①We not only had fun but also learned new skills and knew the importance of hard work.（“not only…but also…”句型） ②We all think the holiday was meaningful.（“主系表”结构） 2．你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“A Warm Memory with My Family”为题的征文活动。你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你与家人共度的一次温暖回忆（如一同出游、感受节假日、分担家务等），并谈谈你从中获得的感受。 要求： 1. 根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Warm Memory with My Family Last Spring Festival, my family made dumplings together. My father prepared the filling, my mother rolled the dough, and I helped wrap them. We talked and laughed while working. The kitchen was full of warmth and joy. When we ate the delicious dumplings, I felt deeply happy. I realized that family love is not about big things, but small moments spent together. This memory makes me understand the importance of family and sharing. I will always cherish it very much. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“与家人共度的一次温暖回忆”的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“Last Spring Festival, my family made dumplings together”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“包饺子的分工、包饺子时的氛围、吃饺子时的感受”几个方面重点介绍与家人共度的一次温暖回忆； 第三步，书写结语。表达“将永远珍惜这次回忆”的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①be full of充满 ②spend time together共度时光 ③cherish珍惜 [高分句型] ①I realized that family love is not about big things, but small moments spent together.（宾语从句） ②This memory makes me understand the importance of family and sharing.（make sb do sth句型） 3．友谊使欢乐倍增，使痛苦减半。李白曾在诗中写到：“人生贵相知，何用金与钱”。友谊在我们的生活中是很重要的部分。请根据以下提示信息，用英文写一篇关于朋友的演讲稿。 写作提示： 1. 简述你对“朋友”的看法及理由； 2. 列举你和朋友的相似之处或不同之处，并例证你们之间的友谊； 3. 如何和朋友友好相处的建议 (至少两点)；   4. 参考词汇： friendship, similar , different，share，give sb. a hand ... 写作要求： 1.演讲稿应包含提示中的全部关键信息和参考词汇，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、连贯，书写工整、规范； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、班级、学校等)； 4.词数：70 — 80词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends are really important in our life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】        A life without a friend is a life without the sun. Friends are really important in our life. I think true friends should be honest and helpful. My best friend and I are similar because we both love reading and often share books. We are different too. I am outgoing while she is quiet. Once, I failed a math test and felt sad. She gave me a hand by explaining problems patiently. To keep friendship, we should respect each other and talk openly when having problems. Also, remember to care about friends’ feelings. Let’s treasure our friends! 【总体分析】①题材：讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时为主 ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，需包含对朋友的看法、友谊例证及相处建议，使用给定词汇。 【写作步骤】第一步：首段承接开头，说明对朋友的看法。 第二步：用具体事例展示友谊，体现相似和不同。 第三步：提出两条相处建议并结尾呼吁。 【亮点词汇】①honest 诚实的 ②helpful 乐于助人的 ③treasure 珍惜 【高分句型】①I think true friends should be honest and helpful. (含有宾语从句的复合句) ②She gave me a hand by explaining problems patiently. (动名词作宾语) 4．动物是人类的朋友，但很多动物正濒临灭绝。现学校英语报就此话题向学生发起征文比赛，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇80词左右的英语短文向学校英语报投稿。 要点提示： 1. 描述大象的现状 (食物短缺、栖息地缩小等); 2. 动物濒危的原因 (人类捕杀、环境恶化等); 3. 拯救濒危动物的措施 (至少两点)。 注意： 1. 内容必须包含内容要点的所有信息; 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 文中不得透露个人信息; 4. 词数80左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Save Animals in Danger There are many animals in danger. One of these animals is the elephant. They now face food shortages and shrinking habitats—forests where they live are being cut down. Animals are at risk mainly because of human activities: people hunt them for profit, and environmental pollution worsens their living conditions. To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. Also, we need to call on more people to protect the environment. Let’s act to save our animal friends! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需覆盖“大象现状、濒危原因、拯救措施”等所有要点，适当补充细节使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接开头，描述大象的濒危现状； 第二步：说明动物濒危的核心原因； 第三步：提出至少两点拯救措施，收尾呼吁行动。 [亮点词汇] ①face food shortages 面临食物短缺 ②set up nature reserves 建立自然保护区 ③illegal hunting 非法捕猎 [高分句型] To save them, we should set up more nature reserves and make strict laws to stop illegal hunting. (“To do”结构表目的，作目的状语) 5．假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国菜很感兴趣，想学习做一道简单的中国菜。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜的制作方法。 内容包括： 1. 菜名 2. 所需食材 3. 制作步骤 4. 注意事项 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确 2. 80词左右 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. Today I’d like to tell you how to make a simple Chinese dish called tomato and egg soup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll try to make it. It’s really delicious and easy to make! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. Today I’d like to tell you how to make a simple Chinese dish called tomato and egg soup. You need two tomatoes, two eggs, some salt, and a little oil. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, heat some oil in a pot and cook the tomatoes for a few minutes. After that, add some water to the pot and wait until it boils. Finally, slowly pour the eggs into the soup while stirring. Add some salt before serving. Remember not to cook the tomatoes for too long, or they will become too soft. I hope you’ll try to make it. It’s really delicious and easy to make! Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于介绍做菜的电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用于说明制作步骤； ③提示：写作要点清晰，需包含菜名、食材、制作步骤及注意事项，内容完整，条理清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明写作目的，回应朋友来信，引出要介绍的中国菜； 第二步：主体部分先说明所需食材，再按顺序介绍具体制作步骤； 第三步：补充注意事项，提醒烹饪过程中的细节； 第四步：结尾表达祝愿，鼓励对方尝试制作。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be careful小心 ③cut…into pieces把……切成块 ④mix…well充分搅拌 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food.（that引导宾语从句） ②After that, add some water to the pot and wait until it boils.（until引导时间状语从句） ③Remember not to cook the tomatoes for too long, or they will become too soft.（祈使句+or连接的并列句） 6．“凡事预则立，不预则废。”新的一年马上就要到了，假如你是李华，你想和美国朋友Jane分享你的新年决心。请你根据所给提示，写一封信介绍你的新年决心，并说明你打算如何去实现它们。 要求： 1. 内容包含以上所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。   Hello, Jane, Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Hello, Jane, Here I want to share my New Year’s resolutions with you. First, I plan to improve my English. I will read aloud every morning and practice speaking with classmates. Second, I aim to exercise more. I’ll join the school basketball team and play three times a week. Finally, I want to read widely. I’ll borrow two books monthly from the library. I believe these steps will help me achieve my goals. What about your resolutions? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要使用“一般将来时”； ③提示：分享新年决心及实现方式，结尾询问对方计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头句，总起说明决心； 第二步，分三点说明决心及具体行动； 第三步，总结行动意义，并询问对方计划。 [亮点词汇] ①read aloud朗读 ②aim to旨在 ③achieve my goals实现我的目标 [高分句型] ①I will read aloud every morning and practice speaking with classmates. (and连接的并列结构) ②I believe these steps will help me achieve my goals.  (宾语从句) 7．题目：My Dream Life in the Future 写作要求： 1. 请以第一人称，描述你未来的梦想生活，可涉及居住环境、工作、日常活动等。 2. 语言通顺，语法正确，条理清晰，字数80-100词。 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。 4. 卷面整洁，书写规范。 5. 可以适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Dream Life in the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine it. I hope to ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I know this dream needs hard work. I will study harder to make it come true. 【答案】例文： My Dream Life in the Future What will my life be like in 20 years? I often imagine it. I hope to live in a smart house near the sea. It will have a big garden where I can grow flowers. My smart house will control the temperature and lights automatically to save energy. I will be a scientist, inventing helpful robots to make life easier. Every morning, I will jog on the beach and enjoy the fresh air. I also plan to read many books and help people in need. On weekends, I will invite my friends to have picnics by the seaside and share stories together. I believe my future life will be meaningful and exciting. I know this dream needs hard work. I will study harder to make it come true. 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 时态：一般将来时。 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述理想居住环境。 第二步，介绍未来职业及主要工作内容。 第三步，列举日常休闲活动，并总结感受。 [亮点词汇] ①smart house智能房子 ②control the temperature and lights automatically自动控温调光 ③invent helpful robots发明实用的机器人 ④jog on the beach 在海滩慢跑 [高分句型] ①It will have a big garden where I can grow flowers. (where引导定语从句，描述花园的用途) ②I will be a scientist, inventing helpful robots to make life easier. (现在分词inventing作伴随状语，体现工作内容) 8．与他人友好相处是学校生活的重要课题。请以“How to Get Along with Others”为题写一篇短文，分享相处的方法。 提示： 1.学会与他人分享，拉近关系; 2.日常交流中要认真倾听，尊重他人； 3.同学遇到困难时主动帮忙（举1个具体例子，如借笔记，书等）； 4.与他人意见不同时，耐心沟通，表达自己的看法，不争吵； 5.犯错时及时道歉，礼貌待人； 6.为了更好地相处，应该多换位思考。 注意：短文须包含至少4条提示，可适当发挥； 词数80词左右。 提示词：think from others’ perspectives换位思考     apologize to道歉 How to Get Along with Others No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips: _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get Along with Others No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life. Here are simple tips: 1. Learn to share small things with people around you, like interesting stories, happy moments or delicious snacks, to get closer. 2. Listen carefully when talking to others and respect their ideas. 3. If a classmate is ill and misses notes, lend your notebook to help them. 4. When you have different opinions, talk patiently instead of arguing. By following these tips, you will find it easy to get along with others. You’ll make more friends and have a happier school life. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文； ②时态：以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需涵盖至少4条提示内容，结构清晰，词数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题：用“No one is an island.”引出“与人相处很重要” 的观点，引出下文的技巧； 第二步，分点阐述方法： 第三步，总结效果。 [亮点词汇] ①get closer拉近距离 ②respect their ideas尊重他们的想法 ③different opinions不同意见 [高分句型] ①No one is an island. Getting along with others is important in daily life.(用谚语开篇，增强说服力) ②By following these tips, you will find it easy to get along with others.(by doing结构说明行动与结果的关系) 三、完形填空 Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day. But Linda’s life is a little 1 . Linda was born in Australia. She started to travel around the world at the age of ten. Linda’s trip started in 2012. With her twin brother and parents, she went on a short trip to the United States. Soon after that, the family 2 to travel around the world. From then on, they have traveled to twenty-three 3 . The girl says that she has learned many important life lessons. During her 4 , she has also learned different languages. She can now speak three languages very 5 . What’s Linda’s most 6 experience? The girl says it’s the five days she 7 with the descendants (后裔) of the Incas (印加人). “They live without electricity (电). There is no TV or Internet,” Linda said. “ 8 they have something much more important —— family. They work together. And they get on well with (与……相处融洽) the environment (环境) and 9 .” But every lifestyle has its problems. So does Linda’s. The girl 10 having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life! 1．A．outgoing B．enjoyable C．difficult D．different 2．A．seemed B．started C．asked D．remembered 3．A．farms B．countries C．villages D．towns 4．A．trips B．study C．sleep D．work 5．A．well B．badly C．quickly D．quietly 6．A．boring B．unforgettable C．terrible D．scary 7．A．talked B．shouted C．learnt D．spent 8．A．Because B．And C．But D．Though 9．A．nature B．phones C．cars D．books 10．A．loves B．finishes C．dislikes D．starts 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达与家人环球旅行的经历以及她从中获得的成长与感悟。 1．句意：但琳达的生活有点不同。 outgoing外向的；enjoyable令人愉快的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Most 17-year-olds live at home and go to school every day.”和 “She started to travel around the world at the age of ten.” 可知，琳达的生活与普通青少年不同，故选D。 2．句意：不久之后，这家人开始环游世界。 seemed似乎；started开始；asked询问；remembered记得。根据“Soon after that, the family…to travel around the world.”可知，不久之后，这家人开始环游世界，故选B。 3．句意：从那时起，他们已经去过二十三个国家。 farms农场；countries国家；villages村庄；towns城镇。根据“the family started to travel around the world”可知，是去过二十三个国家，故选B。 4．句意：在旅行期间，她还学习了不同的语言。 trips旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据“From then on, they have traveled to twenty-three countries.” 可知，是在旅行期间学习了不同的语言，故选A。 5．句意：她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好。 well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；quietly安静地。根据“She can now speak three languages very .... ”可知，应是她现在可以把三种语言说得非常好，故选A。 6．句意：琳达最难忘的经历是什么？ boring无聊的；unforgettable难忘的；terrible糟糕的；scary可怕的。根据“What’s Linda’s most…experience?”以及“they have something much more important—family. They work together.”可知，Linda最难忘的经历，故选B。 7．句意：她说那是她与印加人后代一起度过的五天。 talked谈话；shouted喊叫；learnt学习；spent度过。根据“ The girl says it’s the five days she ... with the descendants of the Incas”可知，最难忘的经历是她与印加人后代一起度过的五天，spend表示“度过时间”，故选D。 8．句意：但他们拥有更重要的东西 —— 家庭。 Because因为；And和；But但是；Though虽然。前后句是转折关系，故选C。 9．句意：他们与环境和自然相处得很融洽。 nature自然；phones手机；cars汽车；books书。根据“And they get along well with the environment and ....”可知他们与环境和自然相处和睦。故选A。 10．句意：这个女孩不喜欢不得不与新地方和新朋友告别。 loves喜爱；finishes完成；dislikes不喜欢；starts开始。根据“The girl…having to say goodbye to new places and her new friends. For sure, that’s the hardest part of her exciting life!”可知，Linda不喜欢和新地方和新朋友说再见，故选C。 通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Maria Green doesn’t like weekends at all. Because when weekends come, she has to stay at home alone (独自). Her parents are 1 busy with work, so they hardly ever have 2 to stay with her. How Maria wishes to have a weekend with her 3 ! Last Friday night, Maria’s parents came home from work very early. When Maria got home, 4 was already (已经) ready. “Dear, what’s your 5 for this weekend?” asked her mom. “ 6 special. Do my homework and watch TV as usual!” Maria 7 sadly. “Let’s do something 8 this time,” her mom smiled. “I want to, 9 both of you are always too busy!” said Maria. “What about a picnic (野炊)? We went 10 and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.” Maria couldn’t 11 her ears! She was so excited. So the next day, the Greens were in the West Hill Park. They 12 kites, went boating and had a big meal together. Everybody enjoyed the 13 and it was a very happy weekend. “Thanks for such a great picnic!” Maria said 14 tears (眼泪) in her eyes. “We’re 15 we didn’t spend much time with you, Maria, but we’ll have more time to stay together from now on!” her parents said with a smile. 1．A．all B．both C．neither D．either 2．A．time B．money C．mind D．skill 3．A．uncles B．brothers C．sisters D．parents 4．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner D．medicine 5．A．plan B．homework C．food D．problem 6．A．Anything B．Nothing C．Something D．Everything 7．A．sang B．laughed C．spoke D．answered 8．A．unhappy B．boring C．difficult D．different 9．A．but B．and C．because D．when 10．A．fishing B．swimming C．shopping D．working 11．A．hold B．find C．hand D．believe 12．A．flew B．ate C．drove D．rode 13．A．fruit B．food C．picnic D．drinks 14．A．for B．with C．over D．from 15．A．afraid B．sorry C．happy D．surprise 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Maria的父母因为工作忙碌很少陪伴她，她渴望和父母共度周末。上周末，父母提前下班，计划了一次野餐，让Maria非常惊喜和开心。 1．句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。 all所有，三者或三者以上；both两者都；neither两者都不；either任何一个。根据“Her parents”可知，此处指两者都，故选B。 2．句意：她的父母都忙于工作，所以他们几乎没有时间陪她。 time时间；money金钱；mind思想；skill技能。根据“Her parents are...busy with work”可知，父母工作很忙，所以没时间陪她，故选A。 3．句意：玛丽亚多么希望和她的父母一起度过一个周末啊！ uncles叔叔；brothers兄弟；sisters姐妹；parents父母。根据“Her parents are...busy with work, so they hardly ever have...to stay with her.”可知，父母没时间陪她，所以她希望和父母一起度过周末，故选D。 4．句意：当玛丽亚到家时，晚餐已经准备好了。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；medicine药。根据“Last Friday night”可知，是晚上，所以是晚餐，故选C。 5．句意：亲爱的，这个周末你有什么计划？ plan计划；homework作业；food食物；problem问题。根据“What about a picnic (野炊)?”可知，妈妈问Maria这个周末的计划，故选A。 6．句意：没什么特别的。像往常一样做作业和看电视！ Anything任何事；Nothing没什么；Something某事；Everything每件事。根据“Do my homework and watch TV as usual!”可知，Maria觉得这个周末没什么特别的，故选B。 7．句意：玛丽亚伤心地回答。 sang唱歌；laughed大笑；spoke说；answered回答。根据“asked her mom”可知，此处是回答妈妈的问题，故选D。 8．句意：这次我们做点不同的事情吧。 unhappy不开心的；boring无聊的；difficult困难的；different不同的。根据“Do my homework and watch TV as usual”和“Let’s do something...this time”可知，妈妈建议做点不同的事情，故选D。 9．句意：我想去，但你们总是太忙了！ but但是；and和；because因为；when当……时。根据“I want to...both of you are always too busy!”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，故选A。 10．句意：我们今天下午去购物，准备好了食物和饮料。 fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；shopping购物；working工作。根据“got the food and drinks ready”可知，是去购物准备食物和饮料，故选C。 11．句意：玛丽亚简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！ hold握住；find找到；hand手；believe相信。根据“We went...and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.”可知，听到父母准备好了野餐，Maria不敢相信自己的耳朵，故选D。 12．句意：他们放风筝，划船，一起吃了一顿大餐。 flew飞；ate吃；drove驾驶；rode骑。根据“kites”可知，是放风筝，fly kites“放风筝”，故选A。 13．句意：每个人都喜欢这次野餐，这是一个非常快乐的周末。 fruit水果；food食物；picnic野餐；drinks饮料。根据“What about a picnic (野炊)? We went...and got the food and drinks ready this afternoon.”可知，此处指喜欢这次野餐，故选C。 14．句意：“谢谢这么棒的野餐！”玛丽亚眼里含着泪水说。 for为了；with和；over在……上方；from从。根据“tears (眼泪) in her eyes”可知，此处指眼里含着泪水，用with表示伴随，故选B。 15．句意：玛丽亚，我们很抱歉没有花太多时间陪你，但从现在起，我们会有更多的时间在一起！ afraid害怕的；sorry抱歉的；happy开心的；surprise惊讶。根据“we didn’t spend much time with you”可知，父母为没有花太多时间陪Maria而感到抱歉，故选B。 Billy and Jack are both in Class 3, Grade 8. They are best friends and always 1 each other. They had many happy moments. One day, their teacher said that Billy was 2 in playing basketball and asked him to play in a match. Billy was very happy and wanted to 3 this joy with Jack. So he asked Jack to watch him play basketball on the playground. 4 Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support Billy. Billy plays basketball 5 than most of the classmates and he got many points. After the game, Billy 6 Jack for coming and supporting him. Jack said, “I’m always happy to support my best friend.” Soon, Jack 7 that there would be a maths test in a few days and he was worried. After knowing that, Billy decided to help Jack. Billy answered Jack’s questions about maths in an 8 and interesting way. As a result, Jack got a better 9 than before. He was really happy. Jack believed his maths could be better and better with the help of Billy. Billy and Jack always help each other and they can also touch each other’s hearts. They are sure that they will be best friends 10 . It is wonderful to have such a good friend! 1．A．dream about B．write about C．care about D．hear about 2．A．strict B．talented C．interested D．busy 3．A．share B．pick C．find D．finish 4．A．Because B．When C．After D．Although 5．A．quicker B．better C．slower D．worse 6．A．invited B．thanked C．asked D．paid 7．A．listened B．argued C．heard D．doubted 8．A．old B．angry C．easy D．excited 9．A．answer B．idea C．habit D．grade 10．A．all the time B．on time C．in time D．at the same time 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】文章讲述了比利和杰克这对好朋友互相支持、互相帮助，从而让彼此变得更好的故事。 1．句意：他们是最好的朋友，总是关心彼此。    dream about梦想；write about写；care about关心；hear about听说。根据“They are best friends”可知，他们是最好的朋友，所以总是关心彼此，故选C。 2．句意：一天，他们的老师说比利在打篮球方面很有天赋，并让他参加一场比赛。    strict严格的；talented有天赋的；interested感兴趣的；busy忙碌的。根据“asked him to play in a match”可知，老师让他参加比赛，说明他有天赋，故选B。 3．句意：比利非常高兴，想和杰克分享这份喜悦。    share分享；pick捡起；find找到；finish完成。根据“Billy was very happy”可知，他很高兴，所以想分享喜悦，故选A。 4．句意：虽然杰克不喜欢任何运动，但他还是来支持比利。    Because因为；When当……时；After在……之后；Although虽然。根据“Jack doesn’t like any sports, he came to support Billy”可知，前后是转折关系，故选D。 5．句意：比利打篮球比大多数同学都好，他得了很多分。    quicker更快；better更好；slower更慢；worse更差。根据“he got many points”可知，他得了很多分，说明他打得更好，故选B。 6．句意：比赛结束后，比利感谢杰克来支持他。    invited邀请；thanked感谢；asked问；paid付钱。根据“Jack for coming and supporting him”可知，他感谢杰克的支持，故选B。 7．句意：不久，杰克听说几天后会有一场数学考试，他很担心。    listened听；argued争论；heard听说；doubted怀疑。根据“there would be a maths test in a few days”可知，他是听说有考试，故选C。 8．句意：比利用一种简单而有趣的方式回答了杰克的数学问题。    old旧的；angry生气的；easy简单的；excited兴奋的。根据“and interesting way”可知，这里需要一个积极的形容词，且能修饰方式，故选C。 9．句意：结果，杰克取得了比以前更好的成绩。    answer答案；idea主意；habit习惯；grade成绩。根据“Jack got a better…than before”可知，他取得了更好的成绩，故选D。 10．句意：他们确信他们将一直是最好的朋友。    all the time一直；on time准时；in time及时；at the same time同时。根据“Billy and Jack always help each other”可知，他们总是互相帮助，所以会一直是朋友，故选A。 Our Science class was always full of things to do, but this project was different. When I was 13, my Science teacher, Mr. Thompson, gave us a 1 project. “Watch one tree for a month and write about it,” he said. There were several trees behind our building, and right away, I noticed the sad-looking maple tree. Its branches were mostly bare with only one red leaf 2 a little in the cool autumn wind. It seemed to be holding onto life. Every single afternoon, I 3 set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready. I really wanted to draw all the small changes of that leaf. Day by day, I saw its 4 red colour slowly become lighter. The sides of the leaf started to curl, showing that it was dying. On the twelfth day, a big rainstorm hit the city. Worried, I ran to check on “my” tree. I was so 5 when I saw the leaf was gone. I almost gave up on the project. But just as I was about to leave, I saw 6 truly great. Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf used to be. They were small and weak, but they still brought 7 . Mr. Donovan, the kind park gardener, saw my surprised look. “Leaves don’t really die. 8 , they fall to feed the earth, and new life may rise when spring comes,” he said softly and put an acorn in my hand. His words helped me get through the long, cold winter. I spent the rest of the season writing down all the interesting things about the tree. I saw its rough bark (树皮) give a home to many insects. I noticed 9 squirrels run around, hiding nuts under the tree. When spring came, I saw a beautiful sight. New leaves grew on the maple tree and from the acorn I planted. This experience taught me an important lesson. Years later, when I 10 the national science competition, I thought of the tree. It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree. 1．A．modern B．special C．difficult D．public 2．A．flying B．shaking C．shining D．falling 3．A．easily B．simply C．carefully D．slowly 4．A．pale B．bright C．soft D．pretty 5．A．sad B．afraid C．excited D．angry 6．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 7．A．care B．hope C．effort D．peace 8．A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．Instead 9．A．how B．whose C．what D．where 10．A．held B．faced C．received D．failed 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个13岁学生通过观察一棵枫树从凋零到重生的过程，领悟到生命顽强不息、在挫折后重新崛起的深刻道理的故事。 1．句意：在我 13 岁时，我的科学老师汤普森先生给了我们一个特别的项目。 modern现代的；special特殊的；difficult困难的；public公共的。根据“but this project was different.”可知，这次是一个特殊的项目。故选B。 2．句意：它的树枝大多光秃秃的，只有一片红叶在凉爽的秋风中微微摇晃。 flying飞翔；shaking摇晃；shining闪光；falling掉落。根据“Its branches were mostly bare with only one red leaf...”可知，叶子在秋风中随风轻轻摇晃。故选B。 3．句意：每天下午，我都会仔细地架起画架，准备好图画本。 easily容易地；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；slowly缓慢地。根据“I...set up my painting stand and got my drawing book ready.”可知，此处指细心地架好画架。故选C。 4．句意：日复一日，我看到它明亮的红色慢慢变浅。 pale苍白的；bright明亮的；soft柔软的；pretty漂亮的。根据“slowly become lighter”可知，亮红色慢慢变浅。故选B。 5．句意：当我看到那片叶子不见了时，我非常悲伤。 sad悲伤的；afraid害怕的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“when I saw the leaf was gone.”可知，叶子不见了因此作者非常悲伤。故选A。 6．句意：但是正当我准备离开的时候，我看到一些真的很棒的东西。 nothing没有东西；something某个东西；everything所有东西；anything任何东西。根据“Three tiny buds (芽) had grown where the old leaf used to be.”可知，曾经是老叶子的地方长出了嫩芽，这是令人惊喜的很棒的事物，用表示肯定的something指代。故选B。 7．句意：它们很小很脆弱，但仍然带来了希望。 care关爱；hope希望；effort努力；peace和平。根据“They were small and weak, but they still brought...”可知，前后为转折关系，因此指很小但是能带来希望。故选B。 8．句意：树叶其实并没有真正死去，相反，它们落下是为了滋养大地，这样春天来临时新的生命就可能会升起。 However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；Instead代替。根据“Leaves don’t really die, ...they fall to feed the earth, so new life may rise when spring comes”可知，叶子并非真正死亡，而是以另一种方式滋养大地的含义，instead“相反”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：我注意到松鼠是如何跑来跑去，把坚果藏在树下。 how如何；whose谁的；what什么；where在哪里。根据“...squirrels ran around, hiding nuts under the tree.”可知，此处指看到了松鼠是怎么把坚果藏起来的。故选A。 10．句意：多年后，当我在全国科学竞赛中失败了时，我想起了那棵树。 held持有；faced面对；received收到；failed失败。根据“It made me realize that true strength lies in rising after every fall, just like the maple tree.”可知，作者提到fall“低谷”，因此是失败。故选D。 Nick is my best friend. His mother always does 1 really cool. What did she do recently? She made green cakes! Yesterday morning, Nick 2 a green cake to school. It looked beautiful and 3 . At lunch, he shared the cake 4 us. “Delicious!” “Wonderful!” We all liked the cake. And we 5 why and how his mother made green cakes. Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago. Our city started a new 6 —Garbage (垃圾) Classification. Nick’s father 7 watermelons and he ate a lot of them in summer. After finishing eating, he always put the watermelon rind (皮) in the garbage. One day, Nick’s mother saw a(n) 8 garbage bag full of watermelon rind. She thought, “I should find a better 9 to use the watermelon rind.” In the end, she had a good 10 . She wanted to make a cake with it. She first 11 the watermelon rind. Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice. She 12 the juice with flour. 13 , she made a delicious green cake. Now, the green cakes are 14 for their special colour and taste in the neighbourhood and kids like them a lot. 15 many people learn from his mother. And Nick’s mother doesn’t need to worry about the garbage any more. 1．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 2．A．sold B．sent C．added D．brought 3．A．special B．traditional C．dangerous D．lucky 4．A．from B．for C．with D．of 5．A．hoped B．asked C．realized D．promised 6．A．activity B．prize C．role D．hobby 7．A．hated B．liked C．dug D．covered 8．A．clean B．important C．healthy D．heavy 9．A．machine B．plate C．way D．reason 10．A．idea B．result C．discussion D．example 11．A．ate up B．cut up C．took up D．looked up 12．A．poured B．turned C．mixed D．joined 13．A．Seriously B．Carefully C．Quietly D．Finally 14．A．famous B．delicious C．terrible D．common 15．A．Though B．But C．Because D．So 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文讲述尼克的妈妈为响应垃圾分类，用西瓜皮制作绿色蛋糕，蛋糕在社区走红并被不少人效仿的故事。 1．句意：他的妈妈总是会做一些非常酷的事情。 everything一切事物；something某事，某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据“What did she do recently? She made green cakes!”可知，此处指做某件很酷的事，肯定句中用something表示不确定的“某事”，故选B。 2．句意：昨天早上，尼克带了一个绿色的蛋糕去学校。 sold卖；sent发送；added添加；brought带来。根据“At lunch, he shared the cake...us”可知，尼克是把蛋糕带到了学校，故选D。 3．句意：它看起来又漂亮又特别。 special特别的；traditional传统的；dangerous危险的；lucky幸运的。根据后文用西瓜皮制作蛋糕的内容可知，这个绿色的蛋糕和普通蛋糕不同，是很特别的，故选A。 4．句意：午饭时，他和我们分享了蛋糕。 from从；for为了；with和；of……的。根据“We all liked the cake”可知，尼克和大家分享了蛋糕，share sth. with sb.是固定搭配，意为“和某人分享某物”，故选C。 5．句意：我们都问他妈妈为什么以及如何做的绿色蛋糕。 hoped希望；asked询问；realized意识到；promised承诺。根据“why and how his mother made green cakes”以及“Nick said the story went back to a few weeks ago”可知，大家是向尼克询问蛋糕的制作原因和方法，故选B。 6．句意：我们的城市开始了一项新的活动——垃圾分类。 activity活动；prize奖品；role角色；hobby爱好。“Garbage Classification”是一项城市推行的环保相关行动，属于活动范畴，故选A。 7．句意：尼克的爸爸喜欢西瓜，夏天他吃了很多西瓜。 hated讨厌；liked喜欢；dug挖；covered覆盖。根据“he ate a lot of them in summer”可知，尼克的爸爸是因为喜欢西瓜才会吃很多，故选B。 8．句意：一天，尼克的妈妈看到一个装满西瓜皮的沉甸甸的垃圾袋。 clean干净的；important重要的；healthy健康的；heavy重的。根据“full of watermelon rind”可知，袋子里装满了西瓜皮，重量会比较大，是沉甸甸的，故选D。 9．句意：我应该找到一个更好的方法来利用西瓜皮。 machine机器；plate盘子；way方法；reason原因。根据后文用西瓜皮做蛋糕的内容可知，尼克的妈妈是想找一个利用西瓜皮的好办法，a way to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，故选C。 10．句意：最后，她想到了一个好主意。 idea主意；result结果；discussion讨论；example例子。根据“She wanted to make a cake with it”可知，尼克的妈妈想到了用西瓜皮做蛋糕的主意，故选A。 11．句意：她先把西瓜皮切碎。 ate up吃光；cut up切碎；took up占据；looked up查阅。根据“Then, she put it in a blender and soon she got green juice.”可知，要把西瓜皮放进搅拌机打汁，第一步需要把它切碎，故选B。 12．句意：她把果汁和面粉混合在一起。 poured倾倒；turned转动；mixed混合；joined加入。根据“she made a delicious green cake”可知，制作蛋糕需要将果汁和面粉混合，mix...with...是固定搭配，意为“把……和……混合”，故选C。 13．句意：最后，她做出了美味的绿色蛋糕。 Seriously严肃地；Carefully仔细地；Quietly安静地；Finally最后。根据前文的制作步骤“切碎西瓜皮→打汁→混合面粉”可知，这里是制作蛋糕的最后一步，故选D。 14．句意：现在，这种绿色蛋糕因其独特的颜色和味道在社区里很有名，孩子们都很喜欢。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；common普通的。根据“kids like them a lot”以及“many people learn from his mother”可知，这种蛋糕在社区里很受欢迎，很出名，be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”，故选A。 15．句意：所以很多人都向他的妈妈学习。 Though虽然；But但是；Because因为；So所以。前文讲绿色蛋糕在社区出名且很受喜爱，后文讲很多人效仿尼克的妈妈，两者是因果关系，前因后果用so连接，故选D。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like to go on a trip by plane? Sometimes, it takes quite a few hours to take a trip by plane. It 1 be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative 2 to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator 3 himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua”. He 4 makes trips around the world by plane. One day, he couldn’t 5 the boring and long time on the plane, so he wanted to do something to kill time. He drew a 6 on a paper garbage bag. Later he took a photo of it and shared it online. He didn’t 7 that many people would like the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. His drawings are 8 and interesting because the fresh ideas are from his trips. People 9 the drawings can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. The illustrator drew cartoons about thirty-eight 10 , such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China’s Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. He becomes very 11 , and more people get to know him. Sometimes 12 people happen to meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. It usually takes 13 about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. After finishing one, he’ll keep it or give it 14 others. In the future, the illustrator 15 to share his works in more ways, such as by publishing (出版) a book. 1．A．need B．shouldn’t C．may D．mustn’t 2．A．idea B．job C．habit D．rule 3．A．helped B．pointed C．enjoyed D．gave 4．A．never B．hardly C．often D．only 5．A．stand B．feel C．wait D．save 6．A．flower B．book C．cartoon D．film 7．A．hope B．expect C．think D．decide 8．A．full B．common C．creative D．meaningless 9．A．find out B．worry about C．seem like D．make up 10．A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 11．A．rich B．smart C．busy D．famous 12．A．when B．after C．although D．because 13．A．me B．you C．her D．him 14．A．in B．for C．to D．from 15．A．plans B．starts C．happens D．wonders 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了一位上海插画师通过在飞机上用纸垃圾袋画卡通画消磨时间，最终因此走红的故事。 1．句意：这可能很无聊。 need需要；shouldn’t不应该；may可能；mustn’t禁止。根据“It ... be very boring”可知坐飞机旅行可能很无聊，此处表示可能性，故选C。 2．句意：然而，一位来自上海的插画师有一个创意想法让旅行变得有趣。 idea想法；job工作；habit习惯；rule规则。根据“creative ... to make trips enjoyable”并结合后文可知，这位插画师有了让旅游变得有趣的想法，故选A。 3．句意：这位插画师给自己起了一个网名“弱冠年华”。 helped帮助；pointed指向；enjoyed享受；gave给。根据“himself an online name”可知是给自己起名，故选D。 4．句意：他经常坐飞机环游世界。 never从不；hardly几乎不；often经常；only仅仅。根据“makes trips around the world”和后文可知是频繁旅行，故选C。 5．句意：有一天，他实在无法忍受在飞机上那枯燥又漫长的时光，于是就想找点事来打发时间。 stand忍受；feel感觉；wait等待；save节省。根据“boring and long time”可知，对于无聊又漫长的时光是没法忍受的，故选A。 6．句意：他在纸垃圾袋上画了一幅卡通画。 flower花；book书；cartoon卡通；film电影。根据后文“many people would like the cartoon”可知是画卡通，故选C。 7．句意：他没想到会有这么多人喜欢这幅卡通画，因此决定继续以这种方式画画。 hope希望；expect预料；think认为；decide决定。根据“He didn’t ... that many people would like the cartoon”可知，未预料到这么多人喜欢他的卡通画，故选B。 8．句意：他的画作富有创意且有趣，因为其中的创意都源自他的旅行经历。 full满的；common普通的；creative有创意的；meaningless无意义的。根据“fresh ideas”可知是有创意的，故选C。 9．句意：人们发现这些画作可以呈现出各种不同的内容，比如美味的食物、著名的建筑以及卡通人物。 find out发现；worry about担心；seem like似乎；make up编造。根据“like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters”可知，人们发现了这些内容，故选A。 10．句意：这位插画师绘制了关于38个城市的卡通画，比如泰国的曼谷和中国福建的厦门。 villages村庄；towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家。根据“Bangkok”和“Xiamen”可知是城市，故选C。 11．句意：他变得非常有名，越来越多的人认识了他。 rich富有的；smart聪明的；busy忙碌的；famous著名的。根据“more people get to know him”可知是出名的，故选D。 12．句意：有时，当人们在飞机上偶然遇到他时，他们会给他纸垃圾袋或纸杯子让他在上面画画。 when当……时；after之后；although尽管；because因为。根据“people happen to meet him on the plane”可知是时间状语，用when引导，故选A。 13．句意：完成一幅卡通画通常花费他约一小时。 me我；you你；her她；him他。根据前文“they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on”可知此处指代插画师，用him，故选D。 14．句意：完成一幅后，他会保留它或者把它送给其他人。 in在……里；for为了；to给；from从。give sth to sb是固定搭配，意为“把某物给某人”，故选C。 15．句意：在未来，这位插画师计划以更多方式分享他的作品，比如出版一本画册。 plans计划；starts开始；happens发生；wonders想知道。根据“In the future”和“publishing a book”可知是计划未来要做的事情，故选A。 Have you imagined your life in the future? We often make 1 about our future life. However, nobody is sure about it. One day, I had a dream. I 2 myself in a house full of smart machines. Technology plays an important 3 in this house. I can control (控制) the temperature to keep my room warm all year round by using my smart watch. In the kitchen, the smart refrigerator can tell the supermarket’s computers when I need more 4 . When I am hungry, I only need to 5 the smart kitchen to cook my favorite food. It is so 6 that the food will appear on the table in minutes. In the dream, if I am seriously ill, doctors will put a nanorobot (纳米机器人) in my body. A nanorobot is pretty small in size, so it can go into my blood vessels (血管). At present, some cancers are almost 7 to cure. With nanorobots’ help, cancer will never be terrible. These robots will 8 medicine into the human body. They will look for viruses (病毒) and kill them without 9 healthy cells (细胞). More surprisingly, they can find their way out after they finish their 10 inside the human body. 1．A．predictions B．mistakes C．emergencies 2．A．protected B．found C．enjoyed 3．A．luck B．percent C．role 4．A．sunshine B．fat C．food 5．A．wish B．help C．tell 6．A．energetic B．efficient C．emotional 7．A．impossible B．surprising C．changeable 8．A．change B．carry C．develop 9．A．fighting B．reminding C．touching 10．A．message B．plan C．task 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者对未来生活的一个想象与展望，主要通过一个梦境的形式来呈现。 1．句意：我们经常对我们的未来生活做预测。 predictions预测；mistakes错误；emergencies紧急情况。根据“about our future life”可知是对未来生活做预测。故选A。 2．句意：我发现自己在一个满是智能机器的房子里。 protected保护；found发现；enjoyed享受。根据“One day, I had a dream. I...myself in a house full of smart machines.”可知是在梦里发现自己在一个满是智能机器的房子里，found符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：科技在这个房子里扮演着重要的角色。 luck运气；percent百分比；role角色。根据“Technology plays an important...in this house.”可知是科技在房子里扮演重要角色，play an important role in“在……中扮演重要角色”。故选C。 4．句意：在厨房里，智能冰箱可以告诉超市的电脑我什么时候需要更多的食物。 sunshine阳光；fat脂肪；food食物。根据“In the kitchen, the smart refrigerator can tell the supermarket’s computers when I need more...”可知在厨房里，冰箱能告诉超市电脑什么时候需要更多食物。故选C。 5．句意：当我饿的时候，我只需要告诉智能厨房做我最喜欢的食物。 wish希望；help帮助；tell告诉。根据“When I am hungry, I only need to...the smart kitchen to cook my favorite food.”可知是告诉智能厨房做饭，tell符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：它是如此高效以至于食物几分钟后就会出现在桌子上。 energetic精力充沛的；efficient高效的；emotional情绪化的。根据“that the food will appear on the table in minutes.”可知食物几分钟就出现在桌子上，说明很高效。故选B。 7．句意：目前，一些癌症几乎是不可能治愈的。 impossible不可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；changeable可变的。根据“With nanorobots’ help, cancer will never be terrible.”可知在纳米机器人帮助下癌症不可怕，说明目前一些癌症几乎不可能治愈。故选A。 8．句意：这些机器人将把药物运送到人体内。 change改变；carry运送；develop发展。根据“These robots will...medicine into the human body.”可知是机器人把药物运送到人体内，carry符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：它们会寻找病毒并杀死它们，而不会触碰到健康细胞。 fighting战斗；reminding提醒；touching触摸。根据“They will look for viruses (病毒) and kill them without...healthy cells (细胞).”可知是寻找并杀死病毒，不触碰到健康细胞，故选C。 10．句意：更令人惊讶的是，它们在完成人体内的任务后能找到出去的路。 message信息；plan计划；task任务。根据“More surprisingly, they can find their way out after they finish their...inside the human body.”可知是完成在人体内的任务后能找到出去的路。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Last Friday, our class had a special activity—working in the field. The purpose (目的) was to give us a chance to experience the farm life and improve our labor skills. We were 1 when we heard the news. Guided by our teachers, we took part in the activity and it included three parts. First, every eight students 2 their farming tools together as a group, which played an important role in developing the 3 to work with each other. Second, we should 4 a good environment for the growth of vegetables. Although there were 5 like the hard soil and heavy tools, we never gave up. We thought these could be seen as chances to 6 both our bodies and our willpower (意志力). 7 I learned the skill of building cucumber frames after trying many times. It seemed 8 to make them, but in fact, it was quite difficult to make them stand upright. 9 it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming. “There couldn’t be a better chance to enjoy the beauty of farming. The experience improved not only my sense of responsibility to 10 the fruit of others’ labor but also my skills,” said Liu Li, one of my classmates. “He began to make sure of the zero-waste dinner,” said a student’s mother when talking about her son’s progress. 1．A．patient B．excited C．bored D．talented 2．A．cooperated B．guided C．prepared D．controlled 3．A．attention B．service C．reason D．ability 4．A．create B．deliver C．remind D．require 5．A．treasures B．challenges C．results D．researches 6．A．agree with B．work with C．build up D．focus on 7．A．At last B．On time C．At times D．In total 8．A．stunning B．easy C．important D．weak 9．A．Because B．Until C．While D．Although 10．A．value B．break C．perform D．compare 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文讲述班级通过田间劳动活动体验农耕生活，提升劳动技能和团队合作能力的故事。 1．句意：听到这个消息时我们很激动。 patient耐心的；excited激动的；bored无聊的；talented有天赋的。根据“special activity”和“chance to experience”可知，对于特殊的体验活动学生应感到激动。故选B。 2．句意：首先，每8个学生组成一个小组，一起准备他们的农具，这在培养相互合作的能力方面发挥了重要作用。 cooperated合作；guided指导；prepared准备；controlled控制。根据“their farming tools”可知先要准备农具。故选C。 3．句意：首先，每8个学生组成一个小组，一起准备他们的农具，这在培养相互合作的能力方面发挥了重要作用。 attention注意力；service服务；reason原因；ability能力。根据“developing the...to work with each other”可知应是培养合作能力。故选D。 4．句意：第二，我们应该为蔬菜生长创造良好环境。 create创造；deliver传递；remind提醒；require要求。根据“a good environment for the growth of vegetables”可知应是创造生长环境。故选A。 5．句意：尽管有硬土和重工具等挑战，我们从未放弃。 treasures珍宝；challenges挑战；results结果；researches研究。根据“hard soil and heavy tools”可知是困难。故选B。 6．句意：我们认为这些可以被看作是锻炼身体和意志力的机会。 agree with同意；work with合作；build up增强；focus on关注。根据“bodies and willpower”可知是增强体质。故选C。 7．句意：经过多次尝试，我终于学会了搭黄瓜架的技巧。 At last最终；On time准时；At times有时；In total总计。根据“after trying many times”可知是最终结果。故选A。 8．句意：做起来似乎很容易，但实际上，要让它们站直是相当困难的。 stunning惊人的；easy简单的；important重要的；weak虚弱的。“but”表示转折，此处与后文“difficult”形成对比。故选B。 9．句意：虽然很累，但我们享受着农耕的简单快乐。 Because因为；Until直到；While当……时；Although虽然。根据“it was tiring, we enjoyed the simple happiness of farming.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句用“虽然”。故选D。 10．句意：这次经历不仅提高了我重视他人劳动成果的责任感，也提高了我的技能。 value珍惜；break打破；perform表演；compare比较。根据“zero-waste dinner”可知强调珍惜。故选A。 四、阅读理解 Altay is a beautiful place in the north of Xinjiang, China. It is famous for its amazing natural scenery (景观) that looks like a painting. There are high mountains with white snow all year round, wide green grasslands, and clear blue lakes. The most famous spot (景点) in Altay is Kanas Lake. People call it “the lake that changes colors” because it looks different in each season. In summer, it is as green as an emerald (翡翠); in autumn, it turns blue like the sky. There are thick forests around it and many birds and small animals live there. Another beautiful place is Hemu Village. It looks like a fairy tale (童话) town with its small wooden houses. In autumn, all the birch trees (白桦树) turn golden yellow, making the whole village more beautiful. You can often see smoke rising from chimneys (烟囱) and horses eating grass nearby. The local (当地的) people here are mostly Kazakhs and Mongolians. They are very friendly and like to live in tents. Many of them are good at horse-riding. You can see children riding horses to school sometimes! Visitors can enjoy many activities in Altay. In summer, they can hike in the mountains and have picnics on the grasslands. In winter, they can ski on the snowy slopes (斜坡). Every season brings its own special beauty to this wonderful land. 1．Where is Altay? A．In Southern China. B．In Northern Xinjiang. C．In Eastern Mongolia. D．In Tibet. 2．Why is Kanas Lake special? A．It has many fish. B．It’s very deep. C．It’s the largest lake in China. D．It changes colors in different seasons. 3．What can you see in Hemu Village? A．Tall buildings. B．Modern hotels. C．Wooden houses. D．Large factories. 4．What are the local people good at? A．Swimming. B．Horse-riding. C．Singing. D．Cooking. 5．Which activity can visitors do in Altay during winter? A．Fishing. B．Having picnics. C．Skiing. D．Boating. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆阿勒泰的自然景观、喀纳斯湖与禾木村的特色、当地民族文化及四季旅游活动。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Altay is a beautiful place in the north of Xinjiang, China.”可知，阿勒泰位于中国新疆的北部。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中“People call it ‘the lake that changes colors’ because it looks different in each season. In summer, it is as green as an emerald (翡翠); in autumn, it turns blue like the sky.”可知，喀纳斯湖的特别之处在于它会在不同季节改变颜色。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another beautiful place is Hemu Village. It looks like a fairy tale (童话) town with its small wooden houses.”可知，在禾木村可以看到小木屋。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The local (当地的) people here are mostly Kazakhs and Mongolians. They are very friendly and like to live in tents. Many of them are good at horse-riding.”可知，当地居民擅长骑马。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Visitors can enjoy many activities in Altay. In summer, they can hike in the mountains and have picnics on the grasslands. In winter, they can ski on the snowy slopes (斜坡).”可知，在冬季游客可以在阿勒泰滑雪。故选C。 In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs, and children are usually busy with a lot of homework and many after-school activities. Because of this busy lifestyle, many families are spending less and less quality time together. However, I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important for many different reasons. First of all, spending time together as a family helps to build strong and healthy relationships. When families eat dinner together, talk about their daily experiences, or play games, they communicate more and understand each other much better. This kind of interaction creates a loving and supportive environment at home so that family members are always ready to help each other. For children, knowing that their parents are always there for them provides a deep sense of safety and happiness, which is necessary for their growth. Second, your family is there to help you through hard times. When you face difficulties, such as problems at school or with friends, your family can offer good advice and help you find solutions. Sharing your worries with people who truly care about you can make you feel supported and less alone. Of course, finding free time can be hard for busy families. But it is important to remember that family time does not have to be a long or complicated activity. Even a short walk together in the park or helping to prepare a meal at home can be very valuable. The most important thing is to put away distractions (分心的事) like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other. 1．How does the writer lead into the topic in the first paragraph? A．By showing what is good for family time. B．By asking readers about their own family life. C．By talking about a problem people have today. D．By telling disadvantages of staying with family. 2．What does the underlined word “supportive” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Helpful. B．Relaxing. C．Rich. D．Quiet. 3．What is the writer’s advice for families? A．They should have long holidays together. B．They should do more after-school activities. C．Parents should stop working to stay with children. D．They should put away phones during family time. 4．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell students how to have after-school activities. B．To talk about why family time is important. C．To explain why parents are always busy. D．To suggest how to use mobile phones less. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者先指出当下现代社会中家人因忙碌缺乏高质量相处时间的社会问题，随后从“构建良好家庭关系”和“家人共渡难关”两个核心角度论证家庭相处时间的重要性，最后给出忙碌家庭创造家庭时光的实用建议，强调用心陪伴的意义。 1．细节理解题。根据“In our modern world, it seems that everyone is very busy all the time. Parents are often working very hard at their jobs...I strongly believe that spending regular time with one’s family is very important”可知，现代社会所有人都十分忙碌的现状，进而引出家人相处的高质量时间越来越少这一当下人们面临的问题，以此引出“定期的家庭相处时间非常重要”的核心话题。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“they communicate more and understand each other much better.”和“family members are always ready to help each other”可知，家人相处时的交流能让彼此更理解对方，而且家庭成员总是愿意互相帮助，由此可推断，这种互动营造的家庭环境是“充满爱意且互帮互助的”。因此“supportive”的意思与“Helpful”同义。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“finding free time can be hard for busy families...The most important thing is to put away distractions ( 分心的事 ) like mobile phones and really focus on being with each other.”可知，作者的意见是“家庭时光不必是漫长复杂的活动，哪怕是短途散步、一起做饭都很有价值，最重要的是放下手机这类分心的事，专注陪伴彼此”。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。文章首段引出“家庭相处时间重要”的核心观点，然后分别从“构建健康家庭关系”和“家人共渡难关”两个角度论证家庭时光重要的原因，最后给出创造家庭时光的建议，全文核心目的是阐释家庭时光的重要性。故选B。 Dear Eric, I’m in a friendship that makes me feel uncomfortable. I feel my friend is competing (竞争) with me all the time. But we are also nice to each other and tell each other everything. I’m confused (困惑的). Are we really good friends? Amy Dear Amy, Thank you for writing this letter to me and sharing your problem about friendship. Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good. Why? Because it can make both of you try harder and do better. If you and your friend are happy for each other when one of you succeeds, then this can be a good friendship. But if you are always competing and it makes you feel bad, it might be a problem. A friend should notice when you are sad and try to cheer you up. So it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly. Sometimes, talking can help you both understand each other better and make the friendship stronger. Remember, a true friend should support (支持) you. Choose friends who make you feel happy and valued. Eric 1．How do Eric and Amy communicate with each other? A．By talking face to face. B．By making phone calls. C．By writing letters. D．By sending text messages. 2．What does Eric think of competition between friends? A．It is always bad. B．A little can be helpful. C．It means they are not true friends. D．It always improves friendship. 3．What advice does Eric give Amy? A．Ending the friendship. B．Asking her parents for help. C．Competing more with her friend. D．Talking about her feelings calmly. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 【导语】本文是一封书信往来，Amy向Eric倾诉了自己在一段充满竞争的友谊中的困惑，Eric则给出了关于朋友间竞争的看法和建议。 1．细节理解题。根据文章的格式，Amy和Eric是以“Dear Eric”和“Dear Amy”开头的书信形式交流，因此他们是通过写信沟通的。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据Eric的回信中“Sometimes friends compete with each other, but a little competition can be good.”可知，Eric认为朋友间的少量竞争是有帮助的。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Eric的建议“So it’s important to talk about your feelings calmly.”可知，他建议Amy平静地说出自己的感受。故选D。 Bats (蝙蝠) are one of the most interesting animals on the earth. They play important roles in our ecosystem. Bats can fly. Their wings have an unusual shape. This allows them to fly in a very special way. Unlike birds, bats can fly quickly and change ways easily. There are more than 1,400 different kinds of bats in the world. Some are very small, about the size of a bee, while others can have wings of up to 1.5 meters. Bats live in almost every part of the world, except in very cold places. Most bats are nocturnal. It means they are active (活跃的) at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places. When night comes, they wake up and go out to look for food. Different types of bats eat different things. A bat can eat hundreds of insects in one night. However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss (失去) of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat. Also, some people are afraid of bats and try to kill them. But we should remember that bats are our friends. Protecting bats means protecting our ecosystem. 1．Bats can fly in a very special way because ________. A．their wings have an unusual shape B．their bodies are very light C．they use sound to help them fly D．they eat hundreds of insects 2．What does the underlined word “nocturnal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．冬眠的 B．会飞的 C．群居的 D．夜行的 3．What problem do bats have now? A．They can’t sleep in the dark. B．They eat too much fruit. C．They lose their natural homes. D．They only live in cold places. 4．The passage mainly (主要地) talks about ________. A．how to protect bats B．some facts about bats C．why bats are active at night D．the different sizes of bats in the world 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了蝙蝠的飞行特点、种类、体型、栖息地、生活习性以及目前面临的问题等相关事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“Their wings have an unusual shape. This allows them to fly in a very special way.”可知，蝙蝠能以非常特别的方式飞行是因为它们的翅膀形状特殊。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It means they are active (活跃的) at night. During the day, they sleep in dark places.”可知，“nocturnal”指的是在夜间活跃，白天睡觉，因此其汉语意思是“夜行的”。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“However, bats are facing many problems today. The loss (失去) of their natural homes makes it hard for them to find places to live and food to eat.”可知，蝙蝠现在面临的问题是失去了它们的自然栖息地。故选C。 4．主旨大意题。根据文章内容，全文围绕蝙蝠的飞行方式、种类数量、体型差异、栖息地、生活习性以及面临的困境等方面展开，主要讲述了关于蝙蝠的一些事实。故选B。 Do you like trying new snacks? This autumn, a new kind of tanghulu is very popular in China. It is called milk skin tanghulu. It mixes fruit, sugar and milk skin. Milk skin is a kind of dairy (奶制的) food, which has a rich milk taste. On social media, many people share videos of making or eating it. In some cities, young people even wait in line for a long time to buy it. Most milk skin tanghulu is 15 to 25 yuan, but some shops sell it for a much higher price. Many people still love to try it. Some sellers can sell a lot in one day. How do you make milk skin tanghulu at home? Ingredients         your favourite fruits    white sugar           water           milk skin StepsFirst, prepare the fruits. Wash and dry them well. Then, string (串) the fruits on sticks. Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot. Do not stir. Wait until it becomes a little brown. Finally, quickly turn the fruit sticks in the syrup (糖浆). Then put them on a piece of milk skin. Wait for 10 minutes to cool. Although milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not very healthy. Milk skin is high in fat and the sugar syrup adds a lot of calories (卡路里). Eating too much may cause health problems. People with high blood sugar should not eat too much. So, enjoy it sometimes, but remember not to eat too often. 1．Why do young people wait in line to buy it? A．Because it is new and popular now. B．Because it is easy to make at school. C．Because it is healthy and traditional. D．Because it is very cheap everywhere. 2．How much sugar do you need if you use 100g of water? A．50g. B．100g. C．200g. D．250g. 3．What is the correct order of making milk skin tanghulu at home? ①String the fruits on sticks.    ②Wash and dry the fruits. ③Put the fruit sticks on milk skin to cool.    ④Cook sugar and water without stirring. A．①→②→④→③ B．②→①→④→③ C．③→②→④→① D．③→④→①→② 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．Why people should never eat tanghulu. B．How to make tanghulu at home more easily. C．How tanghulu can make people feel happy. D．Why eating tanghulu too much isn’t healthy. 5．Who might be interested in this text? A．Professional players. B．Fashion designers. C．Fruit farmers. D．Snack lovers. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下流行的奶皮糖葫芦的特点、制作方法以及食用建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“This autumn, a new kind of tanghulu is very popular in China. It is called milk skin tanghulu.”以及第二段“On social media, many people share videos of making or eating it. In some cities, young people even wait in line for a long time to buy it.”可知，年轻人排队购买是因为这种奶皮糖葫芦新奇且当下很流行。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据制作步骤中“Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot.”可知，糖与水的比例为2:1，因此100g水需要搭配200g糖。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据制作步骤的顺序“First, prepare the fruits. Wash and dry them well. Then, string (串) the fruits on sticks. Next, boil sugar and water (2: 1) in a pot. Do not stir.→Finally, quickly turn the fruit sticks in the syrup... Wait for 10 minutes to cool.”可知，顺序是：洗并擦干水果→ 把水果串在签子上→ 煮糖和水且不搅拌→把串好的水果放在奶皮上冷却，即②→①→④→③。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。根据“Although milk skin tanghulu is delicious, it is not very healthy. Milk skin is high in fat and the sugar syrup adds a lot of calories (卡路里). Eating too much may cause health problems.”可知，本段解释为什么吃太多奶皮糖葫芦不健康。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文围绕“奶皮糖葫芦”这一零食展开，介绍其流行度、做法和食用建议，因此 零食爱好者最可能对这篇文章感兴趣。故选D。 Many students have different dreams for their future, and these dreams often push them to work hard in daily study and life. Some want to be doctors who can save lives, some hope to become scientists who explore unknown secrets of the world, and others dream of being artists who create beautiful works with their imagination. Here are a few examples. Lily wants to be a nurse. She thinks it’s a great job because she can not only help sick people get rid of pain but also bring warmth to those in need. She is going to study nursing at a famous university. Tom hopes to be a computer programmer. He is deeply interested in computers and often spends a lot of time learning programming languages like Python and Java in his spare time. He is going to find a job in a big technology company and contribute to developing useful software. Sally dreams of being a famous singer. She has a sweet and powerful voice and likes singing very much. She is going to take professional singing lessons from a well-known teacher and join some important singing competitions to show her talent to more people. 1．What does Lily want to be? A．A doctor. B．A nurse. C．A scientist. 2．How is Tom going to achieve his dream? A．By studying nursing. B．By taking singing lessons. C．By learning programming languages. 3．Why does Sally want to be a singer? A．Because she can make a lot of money. B．Because she likes helping people. C．Because she has a good voice and loves singing. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lily is going to study at a big company. B．Tom wants to be a singer. C．Sally is going to take singing lessons. 5．What do all of them have in common? A．They all want to be famous. B．They all have dreams for their future. C．They all like studying. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了不同学生有各异的未来梦想，以及莉莉、汤姆和萨莉三人各自的梦想和为实现梦想所做的规划。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lily wants to be a nurse.”可知，莉莉想要成为一名护士。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He is deeply interested in computers and often spends a lot of time learning programming languages like Python and Java in his spare time.”可知，汤姆打算通过学习编程语言来实现自己的梦想。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“She has a sweet and powerful voice and likes singing very much.”可知，萨莉想要成为一名歌手是因为她有一副好嗓子，而且热爱唱歌。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Sally dreams of being a famous singer...She is going to take professional singing lessons from a well-known teacher”可知，萨莉打算去上专业的歌唱课。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据文章首句“Many students have different dreams for their future”以及后文分别介绍莉莉、汤姆、萨莉的未来梦想可知，他们的共同点是都对自己的未来有梦想。故选B。 ①What will life be like in 2100? Let’s take a look at some predictions. ②Homes will be fully smart. You can control everything with your voice—turn on the lights, cook meals, clean the house, and even water the plants. Robots will do most of the housework, so people will have more free time to travel or pursue (追求) their hobbies. ③Transportation will be very different. Flying cars will be common, and people can travel between cities in a short time. There will also be high-speed trains that can run at 1,000 kilometers per hour. ④Communication will be easier than ever. People can connect with others through holographic calls (全息通话), and language barriers (障碍) will disappear—AI translators (翻译) will help people understand each other instantly. ⑤Environment (环境) will be better protected. People will use clean energy like solar (太阳的) and wind power. More trees will be planted, and pollution will be greatly reduced. ⑥People will live longer because of advanced (先进的) medical technology. They may even be able to live on other planets like Mars (火星) if the Earth becomes too crowded. 1．How can you control everything in 10? A．With voice. B．With eyes. C．With hands. D．With mind. 2．What will transportation be like in 2100? A．Cars will be slower. B．Trains will disappear. C．Flying cars will be popular. D．Trains will be more popular than cars. 3．What does the underlined word “instantly” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．In a hurry. B．Right away. C．In the future. D．At the top. 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．There will be less pollution in 2100. B．Children will do most of the housework in 2100. C．People will not be able to live on Mars in 2100. D．People will live longer because robots will take care of them. 5．What is the best structure (结构) of this passage? A．①//②③④⑤//⑥ B．①②//③④⑤//⑥ C．①//②③④⑤⑥ D．①②③//④⑤⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文预测了2100年的生活，涵盖智能家居、交通、通讯、环境及医疗等方面的变化，展现未来生活的便利与美好。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can control everything with your voice—turn on the lights, cook meals, clean the house, and even water the plants.”可知，10年人们可以用声音控制一切。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Flying cars will be common, and people can travel between cities in a short time.”可知，2100年飞行汽车会很普及。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Communication will be easier than ever. People can connect with others through holographic calls (全息通话), and language barriers (障碍) will disappear—AI translators (翻译) will help people understand each other instantly.”可知，人工智能翻译会让人们立刻理解彼此，“instantly”的意思是“立刻”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“More trees will be planted, and pollution will be greatly reduced.”可知，2100年污染会大幅减少。故选A。 5．篇章结构题。根据文章内容可知，第①段总起引出2100年生活的预测，②至⑥段分别从不同方面具体介绍，结构为①//②③④⑤⑥。故选C。 Do you know how to communicate well with others? Is there a better way to learn how to communicate successfully? Yes, there is. Please follow the basic steps below. Relax and breathe. Whether it’s a business meeting or a date, the first thing you must do in order to communicate is to relax. When you relax, you are in control (控制). You control your reactions (反应) and your reactions do not control you. Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed. This will help you communicate well. Think and you will be prepared (准备好). Have you heard of the old saying “Think before you speak”? Well, it is true. By thinking ahead about how the conversation might flow, you will be better prepared, more relaxed and more confident. Follow the flow of the conversation. If you are uncomfortable, being silent will only make it worse and make the other person uncomfortable as well. So, when all else fails, you should follow through with small talk until a common topic appears. A good way to keep a conversation going is to ask the other person questions. People love to talk about themselves and if you do this, they will keep the conversation going, thinking very highly of you. Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach. These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon. 1．According to the passage, what is central to relaxation during communication? A．Preparing conversation topics in advance. B．Taking a few deep breaths. C．Asking the other person questions. D．Keeping silent for a short time. 2．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence “Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”? A．We can’t improve our communication skills. B．You will be good at communication if you reach out your hand. C．Not all people can learn good communication skills. D．You can learn good communication skills if you try your best. 3．What’s the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain why bad communication causes problems. B．To introduce basic steps for successful communication. C．To describe different situations that need communication. D．To tell readers how to make friends through communication. 4．Which of the following is the correct paragraph division of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．B 【导语】本文介绍了几个成功沟通的基本步骤，包括放松、提前思考、跟随谈话节奏等。 1．细节理解题。根据“Breathing is central to relaxation. Take a few deep breaths and your body will begin to be more relaxed.”可知，深呼吸是放松的核心方法。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“These simple steps work in daily chats, work talks, or even new friendships. If you try your best and practice these tips often, you will surely succeed soon.”可知，这些简单步骤在各种交流场景都有效，如果尽力并经常练习这些技巧就会成功，所以“Learning good communication skills is not something out of reach.”意思是你如果尽力就可以学会良好的沟通技巧。故选D。 3．主旨大意题。根据“Please follow the basic steps below.”以及后文围绕这些基本步骤展开介绍可知，文章主要目的是介绍成功沟通的基本步骤。故选B。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段引出话题，提出学习成功沟通的方法；第二至四段分别介绍三个步骤：放松呼吸、提前思考和跟随谈话节奏；最后一段总结鼓励。因此文章结构为总分总，即①/②③④/⑤。故选B。 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in  experience  ancient  real  but  scenery  we  remind  forget  spend Shandong is full of history and beauty. It is home to many 1 cultural sites, such as Mount Taishan and the Temple of Confucius. Last summer holiday, I went to Shandong with my parents. We 2 a week exploring its rich culture and landscapes. The 3 of Mount Taishan was breathtaking (令人惊叹的), especially at sunrise, and it 4 me of a traditional Chinese painting. While walking through the streets of Qufu, I felt like I was travelling back thousands of years. During the last days of 5 trip, we also visited Qingdao. We walked along the beautiful coastline (海岸线) 6 the sun and tasted the fresh seafood. The trip was fun, 7 there was one thing that I didn’t do—I 8 to try the famous Shandong pancakes (煎饼), because there was so much delicious food in Shandong. However, these 9 I had in Shandong will stay with me forever. Shandong is 10 a fantastic place where history and nature come together. I hope I can go there again. 【答案】 1．ancient 2．spent 3．scenery 4．reminded 5．our 6．in 7．but 8．forgot 9．experiences 10．really 【导语】 本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假和父母去山东旅行的经历，介绍了山东的历史文化景点、自然风光以及美食等，表达了作者对山东的喜爱和希望再次前往的愿望。 1．句意：它是许多古老文化遗址的所在地，如泰山和孔庙。根据“such as Mount Taishan and the Temple of Confucius”及所给单词可知，泰山和孔庙都是古老的文化遗址，用ancient“古老的”修饰cultural sites。故填ancient。 2．句意：我们花了一周时间探索其丰富的文化和风景。根据“a week exploring its rich culture and landscapes”及所给单词可知，此处是指花时间探索，用spend“花费”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。根据“of Mount Taishan was breathtaking (令人惊叹的)”及所给单词可知，泰山的风景令人惊叹，scenery“风景”，不可数名词。故填scenery。 4．句意：泰山的风景令人叹为观止，尤其是在日出时，它让我想起了一幅中国传统的画。根据“me of a traditional Chinese painting”及所给单词可知，此处是指让我想起了一幅画，remind sb of sth“使某人想起某事”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填reminded。 5．句意：在我们旅行的最后几天，我们还参观了青岛。根据“trip”及所给单词可知，此处是指我们的旅行，用we的形容词性物主代词our修饰名词trip。故填our。 6．句意：我们在阳光下沿着美丽的海岸线散步，品尝了新鲜的海鲜。根据“the sun”及所给单词可知，此处是指在阳光下，用介词in。故填in。 7．句意：这次旅行很有趣，但有一件事我没有做。根据“The trip was fun”及“there was one thing that I didn’t do”可知，前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 8．句意：我忘了尝尝著名的山东煎饼，因为山东有这么多美味的食物。根据“because there was so much delicious food in Shandong”及所给单词可知，因为山东有太多美食，所以忘了尝煎饼，forget“忘记”，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填forgot。 9．句意：然而，我在山东的这些经历将永远伴随着我。根据“these...I had in Shandong”及所给单词可知，此处是指在山东的经历，experience“经历”，these后接可数名词复数。故填experiences。 10．句意：山东真是一个历史与自然交融的奇妙之地。根据“a fantastic place”及所给单词可知，此处是指山东真是一个奇妙之地，用real的副词really修饰形容词fantastic。故填really。 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。 because, can, disappoint, happen, important, interest, learn,  life,  protect,  quick, whenever, wherever Jack’s father is a fireman. In Jack’s mind, he is full of energy but is always busy. One Saturday morning, Jack finally met him at the breakfast table. Excited, Jack jumped up and asked, “ 1 we go hiking today?” His father smiled, but just then his phone rang— 2 it rang, Jack knew their plans might stop. Jack felt kind of 3 , but still said thanks as his father handed him a small model fire truck. “I have to go, Jack. A serious fire emergency just 4 in Tianshuiwei Community,” he explained, and he 5 carried his gear (装备) out the door. Though Jack worried about his father’s safety, he knew his dad worked hard 6 others. Every time Jack watched his dad leave, a sense of pride (自豪) appeared in his heart 7 he thought his father was a real-life hero. That evening, his father returned, tired but safe. Jack didn’t feel sad anymore. He understood that each time there was an event, his father was not just doing a job—he was saving 8 and keeping the community safe. It was a calling 9 than any game or hike. And that, to Jack, was the most exciting truth of all. Later Jack decided to write about his dad for a school project, in which he wrote, “I 10 from my dad and do a meaningful job when I grow up.” 【答案】 1．Can 2．Whenever 3．disappointed 4．happened 5．quickly 6．to protect 7．because 8．lives 9．more important 10．will learn 【导语】本文主要讲述了杰克的父亲是一名消防员，他精力充沛但总是很忙。一个周六的早上，杰克本想和父亲去徒步旅行，但父亲因接到紧急电话而不得不离开。尽管杰克有些失望，但他理解父亲的工作是为了保护他人。晚上父亲平安归来，杰克更加敬佩父亲，并决定将来也要做一份有意义的工作。 1．句意：我们今天可以去徒步旅行吗？根据“we go hiking today?”及所给单词可知，此处是询问是否可以去徒步旅行，用情态动词can表示“可以”，句首字母大写。故填Can。 2．句意：无论什么时候电话响，杰克都知道他们的计划可能会停止。根据“…it rang, Jack knew their plans might stop.”可知，此处是指无论什么时候电话响，用whenever引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填Whenever。 3．句意：杰克感到有点失望，但还是接过父亲递给他的一个小型消防车模型说了声谢谢。根据“but still said thanks”可知，此处是指杰克有点失望，feel后接形容词disappointed“失望的”作表语。故填disappointed。 4．句意：天水围社区刚刚发生了一起严重的火灾事故。根据“A serious fire emergency”可知，此处是指发生了一起严重的火灾事故，用happen表示“发生”，由just可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填happened。 5．句意：他解释说，然后迅速拿着装备出了门。根据“carried his gear (装备) out the door.”可知，此处是指迅速拿着装备出了门，用quick的副词形式quickly修饰动词carried。故填quickly。 6．句意：虽然杰克担心他父亲的安全，但他知道他父亲努力工作是为了保护别人。根据“his dad worked hard …others”可知，父亲努力工作是为了保护别人，用protect表示“保护”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。 7．句意：每次杰克看着父亲离开，他心中都会涌起一股自豪感，因为他认为父亲是现实生活中的英雄。根据“a sense of pride (自豪) appeared in his heart …he thought his father was a real-life hero.”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 8．句意：他明白，每次有事件发生时，他的父亲不仅仅是在做一份工作，他是在拯救生命，保护社区的安全。根据“he was saving …and keeping the community safe.”可知，此处是指拯救生命，用life的复数形式lives表示泛指。故填lives。 9．句意：这是一种比任何游戏或徒步旅行都更重要的召唤。根据“than any game or hike.”可知，此处用形容词比较级，important的比较级是more important。故填more important。 10．句意：我将向我父亲学习，长大后做一份有意义的工作。根据“from my dad and do a meaningful job when I grow up.”可知，此处是指向父亲学习，用learn表示“学习”，由when I grow up可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形。故填will learn。 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 run, different, sing, young, both, old, share, attend, like, because, photo, say My good friend Laura is my cousin. She is one year 1 than me. I’m fourteen years old, so she is fifteen now. She lives in Bristol. She is more hard-working than me and she usually gets the best grades in the tests. We 2 like reading and swimming. Though we have something in common, we have some 3 . For example, she is more outgoing and likes telling jokes. She also likes singing and she practices it every day, so she is good at 4 . She often sings in shows and I watch her sing many times. We talk about everything together and always 5 our happiness and sadness with each other. My favourite 6 is “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”. Laura is a friend 7 this. Laura is very busy 8 she also studies photography (摄影) in her spare time. She takes a lot of wonderful 9 . Last year, she 10 the city photo competition (比赛) and won first prize. I am lucky to have such a good friend. 【答案】 1．older 2．both 3．differences 4．singing 5．share 6．saying 7．like 8．because 9．photos 10．attended 【导语】本文主要介绍了我的表姐兼好朋友劳拉。 1．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“is one year... than me”及备选词汇可知，此处指劳拉比我大一岁，应用比较级，old“年长的”，其比较级为older。故填older。 2．句意：我们俩都喜欢阅读和游泳。根据“We...like reading and swimming.”及备选词汇可知，此处指作者和劳拉两个人，both“两者”符合语境。故填both。 3．句意：虽然我们有一些共同点，但也有一些不同之处。根据“Though we have something in common, we have some...”及备选词汇可知，前后为转折关系，此处指不同之处，且放于some之后，应用名词复数形式，different的名词复数形式为differences。故填differences。 4．句意：她还喜欢唱歌，每天都练习，所以她擅长唱歌。根据“She also likes singing and she practices it every day”及备选词汇可知，喜欢唱且每天练习，所以她擅长唱歌，sing“唱歌”，at为介词，其后应用动名词singing。故填singing。 5．句意：我们一起谈论所有事情，总是互相分享快乐和悲伤。根据“always...our happiness and sadness with each other.”及备选词汇可知，此处指互相分享快乐和悲伤，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，且与talk构成并列关系，因此用动词原形。故填share。 6．句意：我最喜欢的格言是“真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心”。根据“favourite...”和“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart”及备选词汇可知，形容词修饰名词，且“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.”为名言警句，say的名词形式为saying表示“警句”。故填saying。 7． 句意：劳拉就是像这样的朋友。根据“Laura is a friend...this.”及备选词汇可知，此处表示劳拉就是像格言中描述的朋友一样，like“像”，介词。故填like。 8．句意：劳拉很忙，因为她在业余时间还学习摄影。根据“Laura is very busy...she also studies photography in her spare time.”及备选词汇可知，前后是因果关系，空后是解释劳拉很忙的原因，because“因为”。故填because。 9．句意：她拍了很多精彩的照片。根据“she also studies photography (摄影)...takes a lot of wonderful”及备选词汇可知，劳拉学习摄影，因此此处指她拍了许多照片，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 10．句意：去年，她参加了城市摄影比赛并获得了一等奖。根据“Last year, she...the city photo competition and won first prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是指参加比赛，attend“参加”，应用动词过去式，attend的过去式是attended。故填attended。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 spend  stay  easy  worry  much  you  perform  appear  big  make  situation  because Now more and more people like keeping pets. But different ideas 1 about their usefulness. Many families deeply connect with pets, treating them as family members like daughters or sons. On the one hand, they believe pets play a part in relieving (缓解) loneliness by 2 with them when they’re alone. On the other hand, some pets are brave. When some people are in dangerous 3 , the pets can save them. Recently, guide dogs have even helped send elderly people to hospitals successfully. Through all of the above, we can better understand why it is important for some people to keep pets. However, other people are against keeping pets 4 of so many reasons. They think it is very wasteful 5 so much money on pets. In their views, compared with the pets, we should give even 6 warmth and help to the poor. Some people also 7 about the illness that pets may bring to them. Pets don’t know that people need a quiet environment. So their sounds may become the 8 problem in their lives. How different the thoughts about pets are! I think keeping pets is a personal habit. Whether (是否) to keep a pet or not, you can decide by 9 . But if you can’t solve the problems caused by your pet well, that 10 your neighbors dislike you. 【答案】 1．appear 2．staying 3．situations 4．because 5．to spend 6．more 7．worry 8．biggest 9．yourself 10．will make 【导语】本文是议论文，主要讨论了人们对于养宠物的不同看法，一方面认为宠物可以缓解孤独、在危险时救人，另一方面则认为养宠物浪费金钱、可能带来疾病和噪音问题，最后指出养宠物是个人选择，但需处理好宠物带来的问题。 1．句意：但是关于宠物的用处，不同的观点出现了。 根据语境和所给单词，appear（出现）符合句意；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语different ideas是复数，动词用原形。故填appear。 2．句意：一方面，他们认为宠物通过在人们独处时陪伴他们来缓解孤独。 根据“by...with them”及语境，备选词stay（陪伴，停留）符合搭配“stay with sb.”（陪伴某人）；介词by后接动名词，stay的动名词形式是staying。故填staying。 3．句意：当一些人处于危险的情况中时，宠物可以救他们。 根据“in dangerous...”及所给单词，situation（情况，处境）符合短语“in dangerous situations”（处于危险情况中）；此处指多种危险情况，用复数形式situations。故填situations。 4．句意：然而，其他人因为很多原因反对养宠物。 根据语境，后文“so many reasons”是反对养宠物的原因，because（因为）符合逻辑，构成“because of”（因为，后接名词/名词短语）。故填because。 5．句意：他们认为在宠物身上花这么多钱是非常浪费的。 根据“it is very wasteful...so much money on pets”及所给单词，spend（花费）符合句型“It is + adj. + to do sth.”（做某事是……的）和短语“spend money on sth.”（在某物上花钱）；此处用动词不定式to spend。故填to spend。 6．句意：在他们看来，与宠物相比，我们应该给穷人更多的温暖和帮助。 根据“even...warmth and help”及所给单词，much（许多）的比较级more（更多的）符合语境，指“更多的温暖和帮助”。故填more。 7． 句意：一些人也担心宠物可能带给他们的疾病。 根据“...about the illness”及所给单词，worry（担心）符合短语“worry about”（担心……）；句子用一般现在时，主语some people是复数，动词用原形。故填worry。 8．句意：所以它们的声音可能会成为他们生活中最大的问题。 根据“the...problem”及所给单词，big（大的）的最高级biggest（最大的）符合语境，“the + 形容词最高级”表示“最……的”。故填biggest。 9．句意：是否养宠物，你可以自己决定。 根据“decide it by...”及所给单词，you（你）的反身代词yourself（你自己）符合短语“by oneself”（独自，自己）。故填yourself。 10．句意：但如果你不能很好地解决你的宠物带来的问题，那会让你的邻居不喜欢你。 根据语境和所给单词，make（使，让）符合句型“make sb. do sth.”（让某人做某事）；此句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时will make。故填will make。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词限用一次，每空一词。 final, five, to, if, vegetables, mix, hard, traditional, prepare, few, popular Do you know knife-cut noodles (dao xiao mian)? 1 you are a food lover, you can’t miss this kind of noodles, one of the specials in Shanxi. Zhao Xiping is the 2 -generation (代) inheritor (传承人) of knife-cut noodles. He moved to Taiyuan in 2004 and opened his noodle restaurant there. To make knife-cut noodles, Zhao needs to 3 flour, meat and 4 . First, he 5 flour and water together, then he makes the dough flat (扁平的). 6 he cuts it with a knife and boils the noodles in hot water for a 7 minutes. When people eat the noodles, they can add delicious meat and other ingredien 8 the noodles. Zhao learned how to make the noodles from his father and worked 9 to improve his cooking. The noodles are so 10 that many people go to his restaurant for lunch and dinner every day. Zhao hopes to bring the 11 food to every part of China and even to the world. 【答案】 1．If 2．fifth 3．prepare 4．vegetables 5．mixes 6．Finally 7．few 8．to 9．hard 10．popular 11．traditional 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了山西特色美食刀削面及其第五代传人赵喜平的故事，讲述了刀削面的制作过程与传承发展。 1．句意：如果你是美食爱好者，你一定不能错过这种面条，它是山西的特色之一。根据“...you are a food lover, you can’t miss this kind of noodles”及所给单词，此处需要引导条件状语从句的连词，if“如果”符合逻辑，句首字母大写。故填If。 2．句意：赵喜平是刀削面的第五代传人。表示“第五代”需要用序数词，备选词five的序数词形式是fifth。故填fifth。 3．句意：为了制作刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。need to do sth.是固定短语，意为“需要做某事”，备选词prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。 4．句意：为了制作刀削面，赵需要准备面粉、肉和蔬菜。根据“needs to...flour, meat and”，制作刀削面的食材包括蔬菜，备选词vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。故填vegetables。 5．句意：首先，他把面粉和水混合在一起，然后把面团擀平。mix ... together是固定短语，意为“把……混合在一起”；主语he是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词用第三人称单数形式mixes。故填mixes。 6．句意：最后，他用刀切面条，并在热水里煮几分钟。根据前文的First，此处表示步骤的最后一步，备选词final的副词形式finally“最后”符合语境。故填Finally。 7．句意：最后，他用刀切面条，并在热水里煮几分钟。a few是固定短语，意为“几个；一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数minutes。故填few。 8．句意：当人们吃面条时，他们可以在面条里加入美味的肉和其他配料。add ... to ...是固定短语，意为“把……加入到……中”。故填to。 9．句意：赵从父亲那里学会了做面条，并努力工作来提升厨艺。work hard 是固定短语，意为“努力工作”，备选词hard“努力地”符合语境。故填hard。 10．句意：这种面条非常受欢迎，每天都有很多人去他的餐馆吃午餐和晚餐。so + adj. + that ... 结构表示“如此……以至于……”，备选词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 11．句意：赵希望把这种传统美食带到中国各地乃至全世界。此处需要形容词修饰名词food，备选词traditional“传统的”符合语境，指刀削面是传统食物。故填traditional。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheer   dream   maybe   relax   while   skill   provide   good   for   team How can music therapy (音乐治疗) help people keep healthy? Think about the people around you who use music. 1 your brother plays the drums when he’s nervous. Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to 2 . Maybe your aunt plays rock music 3 she exercises. Now think about what it can do 4 the sick. A music therapist is part of a health care 5 . The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication 6 . Next, the music therapist will come up with a plan. Finally, the music therapist can 7 the treatment (疗法). A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel 8 . An angry child might calm down by playing an instrument. An elderly patient might 9 up by singing. Do you have a love of music? Would you like to combine (结合) love with health care? Perhaps a music therapist is your 10 . 【答案】 1．Maybe 2．relax 3．while 4．for 5．team 6．skills 7．provide 8．better 9．cheer 10．dream 【导语】本文主要围绕音乐疗法如何帮助人们保持健康展开，先通过生活中人们用音乐调节情绪的例子引入话题，接着介绍音乐治疗师的职业要求与工作内容，最后呼吁热爱音乐且关注健康护理的人，可以将成为音乐治疗师作为自己的梦想。 1．句意：也许你的哥哥紧张的时候会打鼓。根据“Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to...Maybe your aunt plays rock music...she exercises.”结合备选词汇可知，后文出现Perhaps“或许”，二者是同义替换，都用于举例推测；单词位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Maybe。 2．句意：也许你的妈妈会听她最喜欢的乡村音乐来放松。根据“Perhaps your mother listens to her favorite country music to...”结合备选词汇可知，结合常识可知听音乐的目的是放松；to后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。故填relax。 3．句意：也许你的姑姑锻炼的时候会播放摇滚音乐。根据“Maybe your aunt plays rock music...she exercises.”结合备选词汇可知，句子前后是两个同时发生的动作：“姑姑播放摇滚音乐”和“姑姑锻炼”，while用于引导时间状语从句，强调动作同时进行。故填while。 4．句意：现在想想音乐能为病人做些什么。根据“Now think about what it can do...the sick.”结合备选词汇可知，do sth. for sb.“为某人做某事”，此处表示“思考音乐能为病人做些什么”。故填for。 5．句意：音乐治疗师是健康护理团队的一员。根据“A music therapist is part of a health care...”结合备选词汇可知，此处指音乐治疗师是这个团队的一员。故填team。 6．句意：首先，音乐治疗师必须有好的沟通技能。根据“The first thing is that a music therapist must have good communication...”结合备选词汇可知，communication skills“沟通技能”，沟通能力是多种能力的集合，因此用名词复数形式。故填skills。 7．句意：最后，音乐治疗师可以提供相应的治疗方案。根据“Finally, the music therapist can...the treatment.”结合备选词汇可知，前文提到“音乐治疗师会制定计划”，计划制定后需要提供相应的治疗；can后接动词原形。故填provide。 8．句意：音乐治疗师可以用音乐让病人感觉好一些。根据“A music therapist can use music to make the patient feel... ”结合备选词汇可知，音乐疗法的作用是让病人的状态变得更好；feel是系动词，后接good的比较级better，表示“身体/心情变好”。故填better。 9．句意：老年病人或许可以通过唱歌振作起来。根据“An elderly patient might...up by singing.”结合备选词汇可知，cheer up“使……振作起来”；might后接动词原形。故填cheer。 10．句意：或许成为一名音乐治疗师就是你的梦想。根据“Perhaps a music therapist is your...”结合备选词汇可知，your后接名词单数，表示你的梦想。故填dream。 用方框中词或短语的适当形式填空，把答案写在小题的横线上。 winner, draw, stick to, pretty, cure, take over, whenever, confidence, simple, cut up My dream is to see the kitchen of the future. My prediction is that Chef Pals (small, smart robots) will 1 most of the daily cooking in our homes. They are designed to handle all the boring jobs, like 2 vegetables into perfect little pieces or mixing ingredients for hours. With them, cooking will become 3 easy and fun. 4 I feel like having a home-cooked meal, I just need to prepare the fresh ingredients and leave them to my Chef Pal. It will 5 the recipe, working in a very organized way. I can watch a movie or read a book while it does all the work. As the cooking process 6 to a close, the whole kitchen will be filled with an amazing smell. I have a lot of 7 in this idea. This little robot is more than just a time-saver; it feels like a 8 $