内容正文：
英 语
2
基础模块
Unit 7
Invention and Innovation
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Part -05
Culture Understanding（2）
文化认同
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Great Inventions Change the World
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live and allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. The first great invention was the wheel. This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances. The four great inventions of ancient China greatly promoted（促进） the development of our economy, politics and culture at that time and fundamentally（根本地）advanced world civilization as well.
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Great Inventions Change the World
In the 19th century, many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera and the light bulb. There were more great inventions in the early 20th century, such as the plane, and the movie with sound（有声电影）. Nylon（尼龙） came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear.
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Great Inventions Change the World
Starting from the second half of the 20th century, man began looking for ways to go into space. Many countries, including the United States and China, have made their steps into space, too.
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Let’s learn the detailed information about Chinese names and Western names,and learn about the useful expressions.
There have been many great inventions that change the way we live and allow us to do things we have never dreamed of.
有许多伟大的发明，改变了我们的生活方式，让我们做我们从来没有梦想过的事情。
定语从句
inventions that...划线部分
inventions 先行词，表物，关系代词that，在从句中做主语。
eg.
These are interesting stories that impress me most.
这些是让我印象最深的有趣故事。
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the way (in which/that)we live 省略式 我们生活的方式
things we have never dreamed of
things 为先行词，省略关系代词that，在从句中做宾语。 我们以前从来没有想到过的。
the way 定语从句后面有三种表达形式： the way in which/the way that/直接省略关系代词
eg.
I don’t like the way he talk to me.
我不喜欢他对我说话的方式。
eg.
The TV I bought las year is broken.
我去年买的电视坏了。
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This invention made it easier to carry heavy things and to travel long distances.
这项发明使搬运重物和长途旅行变得容易多了。
make it +adj.比较级 +to do sth. 使得做某事更。。。
eg.
Their decision made it more difficult to finish the task.
他们的决定使得完成这个工作更难。
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Advanced world civilization as well. 先进的世界文明。
advance
n.进展
v.促进发展
in advance 提前
as well 也，相当于too，常位于句末,无须逗号隔开。
eg.
Their decision made it more difficult to finish the task.
他们的决定使得完成这个工作更难。
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Let’s learn the detailed information about Chinese names and Western names,and learn about the useful expressions.
eg.
My bike was stolen yeaterday.昨天我自行车被偷了。
Trees are planted in Fuzhou every year.每年福州种许多树。
be made 被动语态 被发明
还原： ...made many great inventions.
被动语态通常用于主语不明确的情况。
被动语态：be+动词过去分词 be动词根据句子时态需要而变化；
In the 19th century, many great inventions were made.
19世纪有许多伟大的发明。
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Let’s learn the detailed information about Chinese names and Western names,and learn about the useful expressions.
Nylon（尼龙） came out in the 1930s and changed the kind of clothes people wear. 尼龙在20世纪30年代问世，改变了人们穿的衣服。
eg.
His novel will come out next week.
他的小说下个星期出版。
come out 出来 ，问世 ，出版
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Starting from the second half of the 20th century, man began looking for ways to go into space.
从20世纪下半叶开始，人类就开始寻找进入太空的途径。
Starting from...分词作时间状语，start的主语即后面句子主语man，表达主动，用starting.
Seeing his mother, the boy began to cry.小男孩一看到他母亲，他就开始哭。
begin to do sth. /begin doing sth. 开始做某事
eg: Let’s begin cleaning the classroom.
look for 寻求 寻找 find找到
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Let’s learn the detailed information about Chinese names and Western names,and learn about the useful expressions.
Many countries, including the United States and China, have made their steps into space, too.
许多国家，包括美国和中国，也已经进入太空。
make one’s steps into 涉足。。。 探索。。。
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Let’s check the translation of the whole passage.
查看全文译文
许多伟大的发明改变了我们生活的方式，甚至说我们能够完整以前根本想不到的事情。第一项伟大的发明事轮子，这项发明使人们更容易携带重物和长途旅行。中国古代的四大发明极大地促进了当时中国在经济、政治和文化上的发展，并且从根本上推进了世界文明。
19世纪有许多伟大的发明，其中包括照相机和灯泡。20世纪初有更多的伟大发明，如飞机、有声电影。尼龙于20世纪30年代问世，人们的衣服种类也随之改变。
从21世纪下半叶起，人类开始寻找进入太空的方法。很多国家，包括美国和中国，也开始探索太空。
伟大的发明改变世界
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Technology creates a better life. While we enjoy the convenience of life brought by technology, we should also pay attention in the era of rapid development of technology:
科技创造美好生活，我们在享受科技带来生活的便利时，我们在科技高速发展的时代也要注意：
1. Use the Internet to search for information and identify whether it is true or false.
2. Good Internet habits, do not indulge in the internet.
3. Prevent high-tech crime, internet fraud and so on.
1.正确使用网络搜索资讯，甄别网络信息的真伪；
2.良好的上网习惯，不要沉迷网络。
3.防高科技犯罪，网络诈骗等。
Culture Understanding
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