Unit 1 Time to Relax 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习(人教版)

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. n. 书法________________________________ 2. v. 滑雪________________________________ 3. v. 编写程序 n. 程序；(=programme)节目；项目_____________________ 4. v. 表达；表示__________________ 5. n. 教练；指导者______________________ 6. adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的______________ 7. n. & v. 害怕；担忧____________________ 8. n. 诗__________________ 9. adj. 单个的；单身的___________________ 10. n. 笔画；击球_____________________ 11. n. 墨水____________________ 12. n. & v. 回来；归还______________________ 13. n. 交易；协议 v.(dealt, dealt)对付_____________ 14. v. 完成(困难的事)；管理___________________ 15. n. 功夫_______________________ 16. v. 督促；推______________________ 17. pron. 我自己_______________________ 18. v. & n. 闲聊_____________________ 19. n. 出外游玩；远足______________________ 二、词性转换 1.ski → (n.)滑雪 2.program → (n.)程序员 3.express → (n.) 表达；表情；词句 4.instructor → (v.) 指导；教授 → (n.) 指示；教导 5.scared → (v.)使害怕 → (adj.)令人害怕的，可怕的 6.fear → (adj.)害怕的；担心的 7.poem → (n.) 诗人→ (n.) 诗歌（总称） 8.importantly → (adj.)重要的 → (n.) 重要性 9.deal → (过去式) 对付→ (过去分词)对付 → (n.) 商人；交易者 → (n.) 交易 10.manage → (n.) 经理；管理者 → (n.) 管理；经营 → (adj.) 易管理的 11.myself → (adj./pron.) 我的 → (pron.) 我（宾格）→ (pron.) 我（主格） 12.chat → (n./v.) 闲聊 → (过去式)闲聊 → (过去分词)闲聊 13.reduce → (n.) 减少；缩减 14.stress → (adj.) 充满压力的；紧张的 → (adj.) 感到压力的 15.Italian → (n.) 意大利 16.sense → (v.) 感觉到；意识到 → (adj.) 明智的；合理的 → (adj.) 敏感的 17.achievement → (v.) 取得；实现 → (adj.) 可实现的 18.teenage → (n.) 青少年（13-19 岁） 19.old-fashioned → (n.) 时尚；流行 → (adj.) 时尚的 20.foreign → (n.) 外国人 21.suggestion → (v.) 建议；提议 22.failure → (v.) 失败；未能做到 23.inspire → (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 → (adj.) 鼓舞人心的 24.strict → (adv.) 严格地 25.surprisingly → (n./v.) 惊喜；使惊讶→ (adj.) 令人惊讶的→ (adj.) 感到惊讶的 三、重点词组 1. 在周末__________________________________ 2. 在某人的空闲时间_________________________ 3. 首先；起初____________________________ 4. 害怕；恐惧_____________________________ 5. 克服(困难)；解决(问题)____________________ 6. 正在做；由某人决定_______________________ 7. 放弃__________________________________ 8. 作为回报____________________________ 9. 开始做某事；进入_________________________ 10. 试一试某事_____________________________ 11. 偶尔地；间或____________________________ 12. 出外游玩_______________________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. My cousin wants to be a computer _____________ (program) in the future. 2. She _________ (express) her thanks to the volunteer with a warm hug. 3. The little boy felt ____________ (scare) when he heard the thunder. 4. His ____________ (achieve) in math made his parents proud. 5. Could you give me some ____________ (suggest) on how to improve my writing? 6. The story was so ____________ (inspire) that we all decided to help others. 7. It was ____________ (surprise) to see my old friend in the supermarket. 8. The ____________ (instruct) taught us how to do yoga correctly. 9. He ____________ (return) the borrowed bike to his classmate yesterday. 10. We should learn to ____________ (management) our time effectively. 11. The ____________ (Italy) food in this restaurant is very authentic. 12. He ____________ (deal) with the difficult problem by asking for help. 13. ____________ (fail) is the mother of success, so don’t give up. 14. The ____________ (foreign) are interested in learning Chinese calligraphy. 15. She ____________ (allow) her daughter to join the school club. 16. Dogs have a very good ____________ (sense) of hearing. 17. This is an ____________ (old-fashion) camera that my father used. 18. He ____________ (reduce) his screen time to improve his sleep. 19. She ____________ (dream) of becoming a doctor when she was a child. 20. The ____________ (teenage) need more time to relax after school. 21. The teacher is very ____________ (strictly) with her students. 22. He ____________ (push) himself to finish the project before the deadline. 23. I can finish the work by ____________ (me). 24. She ____________ (stress) the importance of reading every day. 25. The ____________ (object) on the desk is a gift from my pen pal. 26. She ____________ (fear) that she would miss the train. 27. He ____________ (single) out the best student in the class. 28. She ____________ (stroke) her cat gently to calm it down. 29. He ____________ (coin) a new word to describe the feeling. 30. They ____________ (chat) online for hours last night. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. My grandma is learning Chinese ___________ (书法) in her free time. 2. We are going to _____________ (滑雪) in the mountains this winter. 3. The _____________ (教练) taught us how to swim in the pool. 4. She has a _____________ (害怕) of heights, so she never climbs mountains. 5. He wrote a beautiful _____________ (诗) for his mother on Mother’s Day. 6. She is still _____________ (单身的) and lives alone. 7. He played a perfect _____________ (击球) and won the game. 8. Don’t _____________ (放弃); you will succeed sooner or later. 9. She used _____________ (墨水) to write the letter by hand. 10. It’s a fair _____________ (交易) for both of us. 11. We need to ______ (减少) the use of plastic bags. 12. Too much _____________ (精神压力) is bad for your health. 13. She does _____________ (瑜伽) twice a week to stay fit. 14. The _____________ (物品) on the table is a gift for you. 15. This is an _____________ (意大利的) restaurant with delicious pizza. 16. He is a _____________ (程序设计员) who works in a big company. 17. His parents _____________ (允许) him to play computer games on weekends. 18. Dogs have a very good _____________ (感觉) of smell. 19. I found a _____________ (硬币) on the ground just now. 20. I bought a _____________ (邮票) to send the letter. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 1. We should __________________ (减少压力) by doing sports every day. 2. She ___________________ (表达了她的爱意) to her parents on their wedding anniversary. 3. They are ___________________ (去远足) in the countryside tomorrow. 4. ___________________ (偶尔), we need to take a break from our busy work. 5. He ___________________ (克服了他的疾病) with the help of the doctors. 6. She ___________________ (梦想成为) a famous singer when she was young. 7. His parents ___________________ (允许他) to watch TV for an hour after finishing homework. 8. ___________________ (而不是) buying a new car, he decided to repair his old one. 9. We ___________________ (尝试了一下) and finally solved the problem. 10. ___________________ (作为回报), I bought him a gift to thank his help. 11. He ___________________ (正在由……决定) whether to go abroad or not. 12. She ___________________ (对付) the difficult situation with great courage. 13. He ___________________ (开始) learning to play the piano at the age of five. 14. He practices ___________________ (功夫) every morning to keep healthy. 15. Don’t ___________________ (催促) your child too hard; let him relax. 16. I can finish the work ___________________ (我自己). 17. She sent me a ___________________ (明信片) from her trip to Paris. 18. This is an ___________________ (过时的) dress that my grandma gave me. 19. He has many ___________________ (外国的) friends from different countries. 20. He accepted my ___________________ (建议) and changed his plan. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Time to Relax 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点单词 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. calligraphy n. 书法 2. ski v. 滑雪 3. program v. 编写程序 n . 程序；(=programme)节目；项目 4. express v. 表达；表示 5. instructor n. 教练；指导者 6. scared adj. 害怕的；对……感到惊慌的 7. fear n. & v. 害怕；担忧 8. poem n. 诗 9. single adj. 单个的；单身的 10. stroke n. 笔画；击球 11. ink n. 墨水 12. return n. & v. 回来；归还 13. deal n. 交易；协议 v. (dealt, dealt) 对付 14. manage v. 完成（困难的事）；管理 15. kung fu n. 功夫 16. push v. 督促；推 17. myself pron. 我自己 18. chat v. & n. 闲聊 19. outing n. 出外游玩；远足 二、词性转换 1.ski → skiing(n.)滑雪 2.program → programmer(n.)程序员 3.express → expression (n.) 表达；表情；词句 4.instructor → instruct (v.) 指导；教授 → instruction (n.) 指示；教导 5.scared → scare(v.)使害怕 → scary(adj.)令人害怕的，可怕的 6.fear → fearful(adj.)害怕的；担心的 7.poem → poet (n.) 诗人→ poetry (n.) 诗歌（总称） 8.importantly → important (adj.)重要的 → importance (n.) 重要性 9.deal → dealt(过去式) 对付→ dealt(过去分词)对付 → dealer (n.) 商人；交易者 → dealing (n.) 交易 10.manage → manager (n.) 经理；管理者 → management (n.) 管理；经营 → manageable (adj.) 易管理的 11.myself → my (adj./pron.) 我的 → me (pron.) 我（宾格）→ I (pron.) 我（主格） 12.chat → chatting (n./v.) 闲聊 → chatted (过去式)闲聊 → chatted (过去分词)闲聊 13.reduce → reduction (n.) 减少；缩减 14.stress → stressful (adj.) 充满压力的；紧张的 → stressed (adj.) 感到压力的 15.Italian → Italy (n.) 意大利 16.sense → sense (v.) 感觉到；意识到 → sensible (adj.) 明智的；合理的 → sensitive (adj.) 敏感的 17.achievement → achieve (v.) 取得；实现 → achievable (adj.) 可实现的 18.teenage → teenager (n.) 青少年（13-19 岁） 19.old-fashioned → fashion (n.) 时尚；流行 → fashionable (adj.) 时尚的 20.foreign → foreigner (n.) 外国人 21.suggestion → suggest (v.) 建议；提议 22.failure → fail (v.) 失败；未能做到 23.inspire → inspiration (n.) 灵感；鼓舞 → inspiring (adj.) 鼓舞人心的 24.strict → strictly (adv.) 严格地 25.surprisingly → surprise (n./v.) 惊喜；使惊讶→ surprising (adj.) 令人惊讶的→ surprised (adj.) 感到惊讶的 三、重点词组 1. at the weekend 在周末 2. in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 3. at first 首先；起初 4. scared of 害怕；恐惧 5. get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题） 6. up to 正在做；由某人决定 7. give up 放弃 8. in return 作为回报 9. get into 开始做某事；进入 10. give it a go 试一试某事 11. once in a while 偶尔地；间或 12. go on an outing 出外游玩 单元知识点习题训练 一、用单词的正确形式填空 1. programmer（动词→名词） 2. expressed（动词→过去式） 3. scared（动词→形容词） 4. achievement（动词→名词） 5. suggestions（动词→名词复数） 6. inspiring（动词→形容词） 7. surprising（动词→形容词） 8. instructor（动词→名词） 9. returned（动词→过去式） 10. manage（名词→动词） 11. Italian（名词→形容词） 12. dealt（动词→过去式） 13. Failure（动词→名词） 14. foreigners（形容词→名词复数） 15. allows（动词→一般现在时第三人称单数） 16. sense（形容词→名词） 17. old-fashioned（短语→形容词） 18. reduced（动词→过去式） 19. dreamed/dreamt（动词→过去式） 20. teenagers（形容词→名词复数） 21. strict（副词→形容词） 22. pushed（动词→过去式） 23. myself（代词→反身代词） 24. stresses（动词→一般现在时第三人称单数） 25. object（形容词→名词） 26. feared（动词→过去式） 27. singled（动词→过去式） 28. stroked（动词→过去式） 29. coined（动词→过去式） 30. chatted（动词→过去式） 二、根据汉语提示填写单词 1. calligraphy 2. ski 3. instructor 4. fear 5. poem 6. single 7. stroke 8. give up 9. ink 10. deal 11. reduce 12. stress 13. yoga 14. object 15. Italian 16. programmer 17. allow 18. sense 19. coin 20. stamp 三、完成句子 1. reduce stress 2. expressed her love 3. going on an outing 4. Once in a while 5. got over his illness 6. dreamed of becoming 7. allow him 8. Rather than 9. gave it a go 10. In return 11. is up to 12. dealt with 13. got into 14. kung fu 15. push 16. by myself 17. postcard 18. old-fashioned 19. foreign 20. suggestion $