七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our school sports day was _________ September 28th this autumn. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会是在今年秋天的9月28日。 考查介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等前；on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；at用于具体的时刻；to表示到某个地方。空后“September 28th”是具体的日期，前面要用介词on。故选B。 2．There is _________ fruit juice in the fridge. Could you give it to me? A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里有一点果汁。你能把它给我吗？ 考查不定代词。a few少的，表肯定，修饰可数名词复数；a little少的，表肯定，修饰不可数名词；few少的，表否定，修饰可数名词复数；little少的，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据空格后“fruit juice”是不可数名词，故排除A、C选项；又根据后一句“Could you give it to me?”可知，此处表肯定。故选B。 3．— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你晚餐需要多少猪肉？——一千克半。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，用于询问可数名词的数量；How much多少，用于询问不可数名词的数量或价格；How long多长时间/多长，询问时间长度或物体长度；How often多久一次，询问频率。“pork”是不可数名词，询问其数量要用“How much”。故选B。 4．Look! The building there ________ thirty floors in all. A．are B．have C．is D．has 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看！那里的大楼共有三十层。 考查动词辨析和语法一致性。are是，be的第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；have有，动词原形；is是，be 的第三人称单数现在时形式；has有，三单形式。根据“The building there...thirty floors in all.”可知此处指大楼有三十层，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。 5．— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉和露西在哪里？——这些天他们正在打扫房子。 考查现在进行时。clean打扫，动词原形；are cleaning正在打扫，现在进行时；will clean将会打扫，一般将来时；cleaned打扫了，过去式。根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处时态为现在进行时。故选B。 6．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want to buy them for Mother’s Day. —They’re made of leather. A．size B．colour C．material D．style 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对不起，这双鞋是什么材料的？我想在母亲节买它们。——它们是皮革做的。 考查名词辨析。size尺寸；colour颜色；material材料；style风格。根据“made of leather”可知此处询问是由什么材料制成的。故选C。 7．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give _________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A．me B．him C．it D．her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我爸爸在哪里？我想给他一份礼物。——哦，他出去了。 考查代词辨析。me我；him他；it它；her她。根据“Mum, where is my father? I want to give...a gift.”可知，空处应选代词him指代my father。故选B。 8．—Mrs. Li is very popular with students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ fun. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李老师很受学生的欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从未。根据“Mrs. Li is very popular with students.”可推知，李老师的课总是很有趣。故选A。 9．People in the city usually _________ fireworks in particular places on New Year’s Eve. A．show off B．turn off C．let off D．put off 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个城市的人们通常在除夕夜在特定的地方放烟花。 考查动词短语。show off炫耀；turn off关闭；let off放 (烟花，炮等)；put off推迟。根据空后的fireworks可知，此处指“放烟花”。故选C。 10．—Thank you for your coffee. —_________. I’m glad you like it. A．No problem B．All right C．That’s right D．That’s all right 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的咖啡。——不用谢。我很高兴你喜欢它。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；All right好的；That’s right那是对的；That’s all right不用谢，没关系。根据前文“Thank you for your coffee.”和后文“I’m glad you like it.”可知，此处应该表达不用谢。故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black’s son, Bob, is not 11 . He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother, “You will soon make friends here.” One 12 , there is a knock at the door. Bob’s 13 , Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to 14 some eggs. She wants to 15 cakes. Mrs. Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a 16 standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two 17 .” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are 18 the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are 19 ! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She 20 the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!” So if you’re willing to make friends, you can always find some ways! 11．A．friendly B．free C．lazy D．happy 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon 13．A．sister B．teacher C．doctor D．mother 14．A．put B．borrow C．give D．buy 15．A．do B．bring C．order D．make 16．A．girl B．man C．boy D．woman 17．A．apples B．eggs C．plates D．footballs 18．A．looking B．eating C．having D．drinking 19．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．brothers 20．A．doesn’t want B．wants C．doesn’t borrow D．borrows 【答案】 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文讲述了布莱克太太的邻居想要和她交朋友，向布莱克太太借两个鸡蛋，然后让他儿子杰克还鸡蛋，并送去了蛋糕。这样杰克和布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以，如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到方法的！ 11．句意：布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃不高兴。 friendly友好的；free自由的；lazy懒惰的；happy高兴的。根据“He doesn’t have any friends to play with”可知他没有朋友玩，所以感到不高兴。故选D。 12．句意：一天早上，有人敲门。 morning早上；afternoon下午；evening傍晚；noon中午。根据“In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door.”可知刚开始敲门时是早上。故选A。 13．句意：鲍勃的母亲布莱克太太打开门。 sister姐妹；teacher老师；doctor医生；mother母亲。根据“Mrs. Black’s son, Bob”可知她是鲍勃的妈妈。故选D。 14．句意：她是来借鸡蛋的。 put放；borrow借；give给；buy买。根据“some eggs…Mrs. Black gives her two”可知是借一些鸡蛋。故选B。 15．句意：她想做蛋糕。 do做；bring带来；order命令；make制作。根据“cakes”可知是做蛋糕。故选D。 16．句意：布莱克夫人打开门，看到一个男孩站在那里。 girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman女人。根据“My name is Jack White”以及下文可知这是一个男孩。故选C。 17．句意：我妈妈送你这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。 apples苹果；eggs鸡蛋；plates盘子；footballs足球。根据下文“the two eggs”可知是两个鸡蛋。故选B。 18．句意：鲍勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。 looking看；eating吃；having有；drinking喝。根据“the cake and milk”可知是吃蛋糕，喝牛奶，用动词have。故选C。 19．句意：现在他们是朋友了！ classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“They are playing football. Now they are”可知他们现在一起吃东西，一起踢足球，所以他们是朋友了。故选C。 20．句意：她不想要这两个鸡蛋，但她想和你妈妈交朋友。 doesn’t want不想；wants想；doesn’t borrow不借；borrows借。根据“but she wants to makes friends with your mother”可知是不想要鸡蛋，想要交朋友。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A What do you do in your free time? Maybe you like watching TV or playing computer games, but we want to know some of the other things you do when you’ve got some free time. Write and let us know. I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. The cats that I see when I’m outside, I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! (Hermione) I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue at the fast food place, so I always have my puzzle app on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just love doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. (Andy) I don’t really like sport. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks. I love that! (Lucy) 21．What does Hermione like doing in her free time? A．Watching rugby matches on TV. B．Doing puzzles on the mobile. C．Watching cat videos on YouTube. D．Playing video games. 22．The underlined phrase “get bored” means ________. A．feel great B．have little interest C．be interested D．enjoy myself 23．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Hobbies. B．Culture. C．History. D．Lifestyle. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些同学在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 21．细节理解题。根据“I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day.”可知，Hermione在空闲时间喜欢在YouTube视频上看猫的视频。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据“I just love doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored.”可知，Andy喜欢做这些谜题，认为它是很棒的，并且从不会感到无聊，get bored指的是感到无聊。have little interest“兴趣不大”，在此处可指“感到无聊”。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据“…we want to know some of the other things you do when you’ve got some free time. ”可知，文章主要围绕人们在空闲时候的爱好展开叙述，详细描述了每个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事。故选A。 B Do you want to eat more healthily? Try Food Trainer! A lot of scientists from the UK made this app. It helps people eat less unhealthy food by playing a game. In the free game, healthy food always shows up in green circles (圆圈) and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday things, such as pencils and sweaters, show up randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. If a user clicks (点击) on a thing in the green circle, he or she will get a point. But clicking on a thing in the red circle will make the user lose a point. Does this easy game work well? The makers of the app make a study. They work with some scientists from Finland. Together they ask more than 1,200 volunteers (志愿者) to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers find changes in their diet. Most of them say they start eating more healthy food. Some volunteers ate unhealthy food three to four times a week before. At the end of the study, they reduce this to once a week. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术). The game makes users’ brains stop as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives. 24．Who may be most interested in the app Food Trainer? A．People who want to train their brains. B．People who want to be more beautiful. C．People who like playing computer games. D．People who want to say no to unhealthy food. 25．According to this passage, which of the following food may show up in green circles? A．Carrots. B．Hamburgers. C．Cola. D．Sweet. 26．What does the underlined (划线的) word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Make something less. B．Make something more. C．Make something slower. D．Make something faster. 【答案】24．D 25．A 26．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款可以帮助人们减少吃垃圾食品的APP。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It helps people eat less unhealthy food by playing a game.”可知，这款APP可以帮助人们少吃不健康的食物，所以可推知，想要拒绝不健康的食物的人会对其感兴趣。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the free game, healthy food always shows up in green circles (圆圈)”可知，健康食品总是出现在绿色圆圈中，A项符合。故选A。 26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Some volunteers ate unhealthy food three to four times a week before.”以及划线部分后的“once a week”可知，以前每周吃三到四次不健康的食物，现在每周一次，数量应是减少，所以划线部分的含义是“减少”，A项符合。故选A。 C The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 27．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 29．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 30．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b 【答案】27．C 28．C 29．D 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了一家人搬到新家后发生的事情。 27．细节理解题。根据“Everyone hurried to get out of the carriage — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid, with the baby.”和“But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”可知，Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, 名叫Martha的保姆，婴儿和妈妈共七人搬到这个乡村（司机没有住在乡下，只负责搬行李，下文也没有提到司机）。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“If you live in London and your family is not rich”可知，在城市中，她们一家人不富有。故选C。 29．推理判断。根据“It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill”和“The children did not know what to do”可知，刚搬来不久，妈妈又不在，家里很安静，空荡荡的。故选D。 30．细节理解题。搬到新家后文章是按照事情发展顺序描写的。根据第三段的“But it was deep in the country and after two years in London”可知，两年前住在伦敦是最先发生的。又根据第一段的“the children saw a house they asked, ‘Oh, is this our house?’”和第二段的“Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house”和第四段的“the children found a fairy at the gravel pit.”以及“最后一段的The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand.”可知，正确的顺序应该是d-a-e-c-b。故选D。 D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat, Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. 31 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. 32 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. 33 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. 34 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. 35 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A．Eat with your parents. B．Eat with others. C．Don’t eat too much. D．Stop eating when you feel full. E．Don’t eat dinner late. F．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. G．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 【答案】31．B 32．D 33．G 34．E 35．F 【导语】本文就健康饮食给出了一些建议。 31．根据“It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits”可知是和别人一起吃饭，选项B“和其他人一起吃饭”符合语境。故选B。 32．根据“Listen to your body”可知倾听你的身体，选项D“吃饱了就别吃了”符合语境。故选D。 33．根据“Eat healthy snacks”可知吃健康的零食，选项G“事实上，在三餐之间吃两份健康的零食是个好主意”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute”可知此处指吃饭不要吃太晚，选项E“晚饭不要吃得太晚”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours.”可知此处介绍吃晚饭的时间，选项F“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭”符合语境。故选F。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次) in the hope of    children    cover    a set of  wise have a sweet tooth    depend on    be made of    something    healthy 36．—Is there important in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. 37．Jerry loves reading. He has Harry Potter books. 38．It’s usual for many Chinese families the education first. 39．We all know that most of the living things the sun to grow well. 40．This pair of sports shoes leather. They are light to wear. 41．—Nowadays, many young people stay up late in order to have more time for games. —What a(n) lifestyle! 42．Simon goes to the gym every day getting stronger and healthier. 43．If you want to be with money, you’d better make a budget beforehand. 44．It is reported that some down jackets are poorly made. What bad news! 45．—I’m afraid of being fat, but I . What can I do? —Maybe you can have cakes with less sugar. 【答案】 36．anything 37．a set of 38．to cover 39．depend on 40．is made of 41．unhealthy 42．in the hope of 43．wise 44．children’s 45．have a sweet tooth 【解析】36．句意：——今天的报纸上有什么重要的事吗？——是的，有。根据“Is there ... important in today’s newspaper?”及备选词汇可知，此处表示今天的报纸上是否有重要的事，需要不定代词，something“某事”符合题意，又此句为疑问句，需要变成anything。故填anything。 37．句意：杰瑞喜欢阅读。他有一套《哈利波特》书。根据“He has ... Harry Potter books.”及备选词汇可知，此处可以加数词，a set of“一套”符合题意。故填a set of。 38．句意：对于中国家庭来讲，先支付教育费用是正常的。根据“It’s usual for many Chinese families ... the education first.”及备选词汇可知，cover“支付”教育费用符合题意，又此处为固定句式It is+形容词+for sb to do sth。故填to cover。 39．句意：我们都知道大多数生物依赖太阳来生长好。根据“We all know that most of the living things ... the sun to grow well.”及备选词汇可知，此处应是depend on“依赖于”符合题意，此句话为一般现在时态，主语非单数第三人称形式，所以动词用原形。故填depend on。 40．句意：这双运动鞋是由皮制成的。它们穿起来很轻。根据“This pair of sports shoes ... leather. They are light to wear.”及备选词汇可知，此处应be made of“由……制成”符合题意，此句为一般现在时态，又因为主语是单数。故填is made of。 41．句意：——如今，很多年轻人为了有更多的时间玩游戏而熬夜。——多么不健康的生活方式啊！根据“Nowadays, many young people stay up late in order to have more time for games. What a(n) ... lifestyle!”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词，玩游戏是不健康的，unhealthy“不健康的”符合题意。故填unhealthy。 42．句意：西蒙每天去体育馆，希望变得更强壮、更健康。根据“Simon goes to the gym every day ... getting stronger and healthier.”及备选词汇可知，西蒙每天去体育馆，应该是“希望”变得更强壮、更健康in the hope of“希望”符合题意。故填in the hope of。 43．句意：如果你要明智地花钱，你最好提前做好预算。根据“If you want to be ... with money, you’d better make a budget beforehand.”及备选词汇可知，此处需要形容词，wise“理智的”符合题意。故填wise。 44．句意：据报道，一些孩子的羽绒服制作得不好。真是个坏消息！根据“It is reported that some ... down jackets are poorly made.”及备选词汇可知，此处应表示孩子们的羽绒服制作得不好，需要形容词性的词来修饰后面的名词，children的名词所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”符合题意。故填children’s。 45．句意：——我害怕变胖，但是我有对甜食的爱好。我可怎么办？——也许你可以吃含糖量少的蛋糕。根据“I’m afraid of being fat, but I ... ”及备选词汇可知，害怕变胖，但是却爱吃甜食，have a sweet tooth“有对甜食的爱好”符合题意。故填have a sweet tooth。 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 46 the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is p 47 among people of all ages. This festival c 48 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 49 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 50 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put anything you like into it. Most people like to put some s 51 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a r 52 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it b 53 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 54 for the spring to come. And also, a 55 having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 【答案】 46．(c)elebrate 47．(p)opular 48．(c)omes 49．(e)arly 50．(r)eady 51．(s)ugar 52．(r)estaurant 53．(b)ecause 54．(l)uck 55．(a)fter 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人庆祝腊八节，熬制并食用腊八粥的传统及意义。 46．句意：在第八天，中国人烹饪并吃一种特别的粥来庆祝腊八节。根据“the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge.”可知，此处表示庆祝腊八节，结合首字母提示，应填celebrate“庆祝”，动词，句子为一般现在时，主语Chinese people为复数概念，用动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 47．句意：这种粥很受各个年龄段的人的欢迎。根据“The porridge is…among people of all ages.”可知，此处表示受各年龄段人欢迎，结合首字母提示，应填popular“受欢迎的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填(p)opular。 48．句意：这个节日在一月或十二月。根据“in January or December”可知，此处表示节日的时间，结合首字母提示，应填come“来”，句子为一般现在时，主语为This festival，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(c)omes。 49．句意：许多家庭主妇从一大早就开始煮粥。根据“from very...morning”及“They need to get at least eight things…for it.”可知，此处表示从很早就开始煮粥，结合首字母提示，应填early“早的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰morning。故填(e)arly。 50．句意：他们需要为粥准备至少8样东西。根据“get at least eight things…for it”可知，此处表示为粥准备东西，结合首字母提示，应填ready“准备”，get ready for“为……做准备”，动词短语。故填(r)eady。 51．句意：大多数人喜欢放一些糖进去，使它变甜。根据“to make it sweet”可知，此处表示放糖进去，结合首字母提示，应填sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填(s)ugar。 52．句意：煮粥通常需要几个小时，所以现在很多人选择去餐馆享用。“It usually takes hours to cook the porridge”可知，此处表示现在许多人选择去餐馆吃，结合首字母提示，应填restaurant“餐馆”，可数名词，前边有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填(r)estaurant。 53．句意：人们喜欢它是因为他们认为它不仅可以带来健康，还可以为春天的到来带来好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good…”可知，此处表示喜欢八宝粥的原因，结合首字母提示，应填because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 54．句意：人们喜欢它是因为他们认为它不仅可以带来健康，还可以为春天的到来带来好运。根据“they think it can bring not only health but also good”可知，此处表示带来健康与好运，结合首字母提示，应填luck“运气”，不可数名词，good luck“好运”。故填(l)uck。 55．句意：而且，喝碗粥之后，意味着人们必须开始为盛大的春节做准备了。根据“And also…having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival.”可知，此处表示喝完粥之后，结合首字母提示，应填after“在……之后”。故填(a)fter。 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren't any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Share your favourite book on your WeChat One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. If you don’t have one, create(创建) one. It’s free. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice. A good 56 habit 57 to develop reading 58 your time well Read books for 59 thirty minutes every day. Never change he time you read books. Always 60 a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you 61 the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There are 62 televisions, computers or music. Have a library day Read 63 books in the library. Go to the library 64 a week. Share your favourite book on your WeChat Create a WeChat account (账号). It’s 65 . Ask your friends to give you advice. 【答案】 56．reading 57．Ways/How 58．Plan 59．over 60．take/carry 61．leave 62．few 63．many 64．once 65．free 【导语】本文讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法。 56．本文讲述了养成良好的阅读习惯的一些方法，reading habit意为“阅读习惯”，故填reading。 57．根据“Here are many ways to help you.”可知，是讲一些养成良好的阅读习惯的方法，故填Ways/How。 58．根据“Make a good plan”可知，要计划时间，故填Plan。 59．根据“You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day.”可知，每天应该给自己30分钟以上的阅读时间，more than相当于over，意为“超过”，故填more than。 60．根据“Always take a book with you”可知，总是随身携带一本书，take/carry意为“携带”，故填take/carry。 61．根据“When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school thing”可知，出门时一定要带一本书，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填leave。 62．根据“There aren't any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members.”可知，几乎没有电视、电脑或音乐，修饰可数名词，用few，意为“几乎没有”，故填few。 63．根据“Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library.”可知，在图书馆里读很多书，修饰可数名词，用many，意为“许多”，故填many。 64．根据“Pay a visit to the library every week.”可知，每周去图书馆一次，once意为“一次”，故填once。 65．根据“One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. If you don’t have one, create(创建) one. It’s free.”可知，微信是免费的，free意为“免费的”，故填free。 七、书面表达 66．假如你是一名来自美国的交流生Oliver，想要向你的朋友Alice写一封信，介绍你在中国的学习、生活等相关情况。 校园生活 上学时间，喜欢的课程，…… 课后活动，…… 俱乐部，…… 艺术节的时装秀，…… 饮食 一日三餐，…… 喜欢的节日 中秋节团聚，吃月饼，赏月，…… 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I am very happy to tell you something about my life in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy the happy life here. I hope you’ll come to China some day. Yours, Oliver 【答案】例文 Dear Alice, I am very happy to tell you something about my life in China. I study at Sunshine Middle School. Our school starts at eight in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon from Monday to Friday. We usually do morning exercises first. I like all the lessons and I’m very interested in Maths. After class, we often chat with each other and take part in different clubs. I’m a member of the Volleyball Club and we practise after school every Wednesday afternoon. It’s important for us to exercise more to keep fit. Our school has a fashion show every October. Students show different styles of clothes with different materials like plastic, paper and so on. My sister’s black wool skirt matches a pair of red boots very well. What great fun we have during the “Art festival”! Besides playing volleyball, a balanced diet is also important for everyone. For breakfast, I always have an egg and a glass of milk. This helps me start the day well. For lunch and dinner, I have meat, vegetables, fruit and fish. They are good for our health and give me energy for the whole day. Of all the Chinese festivals, I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. It falls in September or October. We gather together and eat delicious moon cakes with different kinds of fillings, such as nuts, meat and egg yolk. After dinner, we go out to enjoy the full moon and talk about the stories about Chang’e. How rich the Chinese culture is! I enjoy the happy life here. I hope you’ll come to China some day. Yours, Oliver 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一封信； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：介绍你在中国的学习、生活等相关情况，注意行文逻辑要通顺，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出“介绍你在中国的生活”这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“校园生活，饮食和喜欢的节日等”方面进行介绍； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①from...to... 从……到…… ②be interested in 对……感兴趣 ③keep fit 保持健康 [高分句型] ①It’s important for us to exercise more to keep fit. (it作形式主语) ②How rich the Chinese culture is! (感叹句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末模拟卷（镇江卷） 英语 本试卷满分90分。考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。 3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 祝同学们考出优异成绩！ 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Our school sports day was _________ September 28th this autumn. A．in B．on C．at D．to 2．There is _________ fruit juice in the fridge. Could you give it to me? A．a few B．a little C．few D．little 3．— _________ pork do you need for your dinner? — One and a half kilos. A．How many B．How much C．How long D．How often 4．Look! The building there ________ thirty floors in all. A．are B．have C．is D．has 5．— Where are Lily and Lucy? — They _________ the house these days. A．clean B．are cleaning C．will clean D．cleaned 6．—Excuse me, what’s the ________ of the shoes? I want to buy them for Mother’s Day. —They’re made of leather. A．size B．colour C．material D．style 7．—Mum, where is my father? I want to give _________ a gift. —Oh, he is out. A．me B．him C．it D．her 8．—Mrs. Li is very popular with students. —Yes. Her classes are _________ fun. A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 9．People in the city usually _________ fireworks in particular places on New Year’s Eve. A．show off B．turn off C．let off D．put off 10．—Thank you for your coffee. —_________. I’m glad you like it. A．No problem B．All right C．That’s right D．That’s all right 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Black’s son, Bob, is not 11 . He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry!” says his mother, “You will soon make friends here.” One 12 , there is a knock at the door. Bob’s 13 , Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to 14 some eggs. She wants to 15 cakes. Mrs. Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a 16 standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends you this cake and the two 17 .” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.” Look! Bob and Jack are 18 the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are 19 ! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and tells Bob, “She 20 the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends. It’s an easy way, too. It can work!” So if you’re willing to make friends, you can always find some ways! 11．A．friendly B．free C．lazy D．happy 12．A．morning B．afternoon C．evening D．noon 13．A．sister B．teacher C．doctor D．mother 14．A．put B．borrow C．give D．buy 15．A．do B．bring C．order D．make 16．A．girl B．man C．boy D．woman 17．A．apples B．eggs C．plates D．footballs 18．A．looking B．eating C．having D．drinking 19．A．classmates B．members C．friends D．brothers 20．A．doesn’t want B．wants C．doesn’t borrow D．borrows 三、阅读理解（共15小题；21-30小题，每小题2分；31-35小题，每小题1分，满分25分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A What do you do in your free time? Maybe you like watching TV or playing computer games, but we want to know some of the other things you do when you’ve got some free time. Write and let us know. I love cats! I like watching cat videos on YouTube every day. I love taking photos of them, too. The cats that I see when I’m outside, I try to get photos of lots of different kinds. And I collect things with cats on them, cards or notebooks or T-shirts, things like that. But we can’t have cats at home because my dad can’t stand them! (Hermione) I can’t stand having nothing to do. For example, when I wait for the bus or in the queue at the fast food place, so I always have my puzzle app on my mobile. Sometimes it’s Sudoku, sometimes a crossword or different word game, but it doesn’t matter. I just love doing puzzles. And it’s great because I never get bored. (Andy) I don’t really like sport. I hate running and doing exercise and all that, but I’m crazy about the New Zealand rugby (橄榄球) team, the All Blacks. It’s because my uncle and aunt live there and they love rugby, so I watch the games and collect anything I can about them! I have a book that I put photos and newspaper articles in. Once a week my uncle and I talk on the Internet about the All Blacks. I love that! (Lucy) 21．What does Hermione like doing in her free time? A．Watching rugby matches on TV. B．Doing puzzles on the mobile. C．Watching cat videos on YouTube. D．Playing video games. 22．The underlined phrase “get bored” means ________. A．feel great B．have little interest C．be interested D．enjoy myself 23．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Hobbies. B．Culture. C．History. D．Lifestyle. B Do you want to eat more healthily? Try Food Trainer! A lot of scientists from the UK made this app. It helps people eat less unhealthy food by playing a game. In the free game, healthy food always shows up in green circles (圆圈) and unhealthy food always comes in red circles. Some other everyday things, such as pencils and sweaters, show up randomly (随机地) in the green or red circles. If a user clicks (点击) on a thing in the green circle, he or she will get a point. But clicking on a thing in the red circle will make the user lose a point. Does this easy game work well? The makers of the app make a study. They work with some scientists from Finland. Together they ask more than 1,200 volunteers (志愿者) to play the game once a day. After a month, the volunteers find changes in their diet. Most of them say they start eating more healthy food. Some volunteers ate unhealthy food three to four times a week before. At the end of the study, they reduce this to once a week. Why does the app work so well? It’s because it uses brain training techniques (大脑训练技术). The game makes users’ brains stop as soon as they see junk food. This helps users say no to unhealthy food in their daily lives. 24．Who may be most interested in the app Food Trainer? A．People who want to train their brains. B．People who want to be more beautiful. C．People who like playing computer games. D．People who want to say no to unhealthy food. 25．According to this passage, which of the following food may show up in green circles? A．Carrots. B．Hamburgers. C．Cola. D．Sweet. 26．What does the underlined (划线的) word “reduce” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Make something less. B．Make something more. C．Make something slower. D．Make something faster. C The house was about four kilometres (公里) from the station. Every time the children saw a house they asked, “Oh, is this our house?” But it never was. Then they came to the top of a hill, and there was a white house with a green garden and lots of fruit trees. “Here we are!” Mother said. Everyone hurried (匆忙) to get out of the carriage (四轮马车) — Robert, Anthea, Jane, Cyril, and Martha, the nursemaid (保姆), with the baby. But Mother stood and watched the driver while he carried the boxes into the house. The children knew that they were going to be happy there. Mother did not like the house very much. But it was deep in the country (乡村) and after two years in London the children thought that it was wonderful. If you live in London and your family is not rich, you get bored (感到厌倦) because you cannot go to shops and theatres. In the country, you can go anywhere and do anything. Behind the house was a wood and on one side was a gravel pit (砾石坑). A week later, the children found a fairy (精灵) at the gravel pit. But it was different from others. It happened when Mother had to go and stay with Grandmother, who was ill. Martha stayed with the children. ________ The children did not know what to do. Then Cyril said, “Let’s go to the gravel pit.” The gravel pit was very large, with grass and wild flowers round the sides at the top. When they got there, the children decided that they would go down into the pit to play in the sand. “Let’s dig a deep hole,” said Robert. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. But it was a very hot day. Baby went to sleep and Robert, Cyril, and Jane sat down to rest, but Anthea went on working on the hole. (Taken from Five Children and It) 27．How many people moved to live in the country? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 28．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．The children knew the house well. B．Mother was happy with the house. C．In the city their family was not rich. D．They could go anywhere and do anything in London. 29．Which of the following sentences is suitable in the blank  ________ in Paragraph 5? A．Mother was worried about them. B．The children liked her very much. C．She played games with them at home. D．But the house was very quiet and empty. 30．Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. The children asked, “Oh, is this our house?” b. The others agreed and they all began to dig hard in the sand. c. The children found a fairy (精灵) different from others. d. They lived in London two years ago. e. The driver carried the boxes into the house. A．a-e-d-c-b B．d-a-e-b-c C．a-d-e-c-b D．d-a-e-c-b D 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat, Here is some advice (建议) on healthy eating. 31 It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if (是否) you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. 32 Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you don’t eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. 33 This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of (代替) a meal. 34 With our busy life, we always put off (延迟) eating dinner until (直到) the last minute. 35 This will give your body a chance (机会) to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. A．Eat with your parents. B．Eat with others. C．Don’t eat too much. D．Stop eating when you feel full. E．Don’t eat dinner late. F．Try to eat dinner at least (至少) 3 hours before you go to bed. G．In fact, it’s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次) in the hope of    children    cover    a set of  wise have a sweet tooth    depend on    be made of    something    healthy 36．—Is there important in today’s newspaper? —Yes, there is. 37．Jerry loves reading. He has Harry Potter books. 38．It’s usual for many Chinese families the education first. 39．We all know that most of the living things the sun to grow well. 40．This pair of sports shoes leather. They are light to wear. 41．—Nowadays, many young people stay up late in order to have more time for games. —What a(n) lifestyle! 42．Simon goes to the gym every day getting stronger and healthier. 43．If you want to be with money, you’d better make a budget beforehand. 44．It is reported that some down jackets are poorly made. What bad news! 45．—I’m afraid of being fat, but I . What can I do? —Maybe you can have cakes with less sugar. 五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, the 12th month in the lunar calendar is called Layue. On its eighth day, Chinese people c 46 the Laba Festival by cooking and eating a special kind of porridge. The porridge is p 47 among people of all ages. This festival c 48 in January or December. Many housewives begin to cook the porridge from very e 49 morning. They need to get at least eight things r 50 for it. What makes the porridge taste really good is that you can put anything you like into it. Most people like to put some s 51 into it to make it sweet. It usually takes hours to cook the porridge, so many people choose to go to a r 52 to enjoy it nowadays. The porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge (八宝粥). People like it b 53 they think it can bring not only health but also good l 54 for the spring to come. And also, a 55 having the porridge, it means that people must start to prepare for the great Spring Festival. 根据短文内容在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 A good book can teach you things beyond your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to be a good reader, you need to develop some habits. Here are many ways to help you. Make a good plan You should give yourself more than thirty minutes in all for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunch time. Always take a book with you Wherever you go, take a book with you. When leaving the house, make sure that you always take a good book as well as your school things. Remember that a book always stays with you. Find a quiet place Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair. When you read a book, make sure no one will trouble (打扰) you at that place. There aren't any televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members. Have a library day Have a library card, and you can read a lot of books in the library. Pay a visit to the library every week. You can save a lot of money. Share your favourite book on your WeChat One of the best ways to be a good reader is to put it on your WeChat. If you don’t have one, create(创建) one. It’s free. Ask your friends to visit your WeChat and give you advice. A good 56 habit 57 to develop reading 58 your time well Read books for 59 thirty minutes every day. Never change he time you read books. Always 60 a book Take a book with you wherever you go. Make sure you take a book when you 61 the house. Find a quiet place Find a place where you can sit in a comfortable chair. There are 62 televisions, computers or music. Have a library day Read 63 books in the library. Go to the library 64 a week. Share your favourite book on your WeChat Create a WeChat account (账号). It’s 65 . Ask your friends to give you advice. 七、书面表达 66．假如你是一名来自美国的交流生Oliver，想要向你的朋友Alice写一封信，介绍你在中国的学习、生活等相关情况。 校园生活 上学时间，喜欢的课程，…… 课后活动，…… 俱乐部，…… 艺术节的时装秀，…… 饮食 一日三餐，…… 喜欢的节日 中秋节团聚，吃月饼，赏月，…… 要求： 1. 词数80词左右，文章的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文章须包含所有要点，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Alice, I am very happy to tell you something about my life in China. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy the happy life here. I hope you’ll come to China some day. Yours, Oliver 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $