七年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（宿迁卷）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末考试（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Our school starts ________ 8 a.m. ________ the morning. A．on; at B．in; on C．on; in D．at; in 2．I want ________ milk but there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 3．My sister is ________ at English while I do ________ in maths. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 4．I read ________ books. I can learn ________ from books. A．lots of; lots of B．lots of; a lot C．a lot; a lot of D．a lot; a lot 5．The girl is old ________ to ________ herself. A．enough; wear B．enough; dress C．very; put on D．very; dress 6．This hat is ________ wool and it makes me ________ warm. A．made from; feel B．made from; feeling C．made of; feeling D．made of; feel 7．—________ woman is David’s mother?     —The one in a red coat. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose 8．The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 9．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 10．— The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. — I agree, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away C．No pains, no gains D．Time is money 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a beautiful country, 11 a king and a queen. They have a little princess (公主). 12 skin (皮肤) is as 13 as snow. Her lips (嘴唇) are as red as a cherry and her hair is as dark as ebony (乌木). She is called Snow White. The family live a 14 life. But the queen dies (死) later. The king marries (娶) 15 woman. She’s beautiful, 16 she can’t bear (忍受) anyone being more beautiful than her. She has a magic mirror (魔镜). “Mirror, mirror 17 the wall, who is the most beautiful of all in the world?” she often 18 . “You, my queen, are the most beautiful of all,” the mirror answers. Hearing this, the queen feels happy. As Snow White grows up, she becomes more and more beautiful. Everyone 19 her, except (除了) the queen. One day, the queen asks the mirror as usual, “Mirror, mirror on the wall, 20 is the most beautiful of all in the world?” “You, my queen, 21 beautiful. But Snow White is much more beautiful than you.” 22 this, the queen feels very 23 . The queen asks her guard to kill (杀) Snow White. The guard finds Snow White in the forest. She is helping a little rabbit. The guard says to her, “The queen wants me 24 you. Run away as far as you can and never let the queen 25 you.” ——A passage from Snow White 11．A．there are B．there is C．there has D．there have 12．A．My B．Your C．Her D．Their 13．A．green B．black C．yellow D．white 14．A．poor B．happy C．interesting D．hard 15．A．another B．other C．else D．others 16．A．if B．and C．but D．or 17．A．at B．in C．on D．behind 18．A．sings B．dances C．asks D．shouts 19．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked 20．A．what B．when C．where D．who 21．A．is B．are C．am D．be 22．A．To hear B．Hears C．Hearing D．Hear 23．A．lucky B．tired C．happy D．angry 24．A．to kill B．kills C．kill D．killing 25．A．to find B．finds C．find D．finding 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A My Classmates’ Hobbies Classmate Hobby Activity Frequency Jack Swimming Goes to the swimming pool Twice a week Amy Reading Visits the library Three times a month Peter Playing basketball Plays on the school playground Every weekend Rose Dancing Attends dance classes Once a week 26．Jack goes swimming ________. A．twice a week B．once a week C．three times a month D．every weekend 27．Amy reads in the ________. A．swimming pool B．library C．dining hall D．gym 28．Peter can play basketball on ________. A．Friday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Saturday B Yuan Longping is a very famous Chinese scientist. Born in 1930, he saw people suffering from hunger (挨饿), so he decided (决定) to do something to solve the problem. After years of efforts (努力), Yuan Longping achieved a major breakthrough (突破) by developing high-yield hybrid rice (高产杂交水稻). It provides enough food for lots of people. People around the world show a great respect for Yuan Longping for his contributions to agriculture (农业). People call him ‘the Father of Hybrid Rice’. His story shows the power of determination (决心) and hard work. His spirit will always be remembered and cherished in the field of agriculture. 29．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1920 B．In 1930 C．In 1940 D．In 1950 30．What do the underlined words “do something” mean? A．To become a famous scientist. B．To buy food for lots of people. C．To develop rice to solve the problem. D．To tell people to save food. 31．Why do people around the world respect Yuan Longping? A．Because of his contributions. B．Because he was a famous speaker. C．Because he was very rich. D．Because he traveled around the world. 32．What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s story? A．It’s easy to become a famous scientist. B．We should give up (放弃) when facing difficulties. C．Hard work and determination can bring great success. D．Only people in the agricultural field can be famous. C This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 33．How many clubs can students choose from in the school? A．5. B．15. C．50. D．55. 34．When do students go to club activity classes? A．Every Tuesday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday morning. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 35．What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A．Some popular clubs at the school. B．The best way to plant plants. C．What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D．How students learn to tell plants from each other. 36．What can we learn from Wang’s words? A．Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B．PH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C．Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D．Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water. D There are store rooms under the classrooms. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the corridor (走道). Penny runs after him. “Come here, the naughty dog!” she says. Socks is not listening. He runs into a small room. It is the girls’ changing room. In the room, he runs around Penny and he barks (吠叫). Penny takes a towel and she puts it on the floor. Socks lies on the towel. He is tired now and he falls asleep. “OK,” says Penny. “You can stay here in the changing room.” She shuts the door quietly and she goes back out of the window. She takes the bus home. Penny goes home and waits for her parents. When they come home, Penny’s father is happy. “I find a new job.” he tells Penny’s mother. “That’s great,” says Mrs Cooper. They are happy. Penny is happy because her parents are happy. She thinks this is not a good time to talk about Socks. She says nothing about the puppy. In the morning she gets up early and she goes to the changing room. Socks is sitting on the floor. He is chewing (啃，咬) a trainer. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. The towel is in small pieces. And there are puddles on the floor. There is a very bad smell. “Oh Socks!” cries Penny. “This is really bad. You are a bad dog.” Socks wags his tail and licks her hand. Penny looks round the changing room. She doesn’t know what to do. It is terrible. “We are in big trouble,” she tells Socks, “We can’t stay here.” “I need a friend,” she thinks. She thinks about her friends in the village. She makes a decision (决定). —Adapted from A New Home for Socks 37．From Paragraph 1, we know Socks is ________. A．a cat B．a dog C．a mouse D．a rabbit 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Penny puts Socks into the girls’ changing room in her school. B．Penny waits for her parents because she wants to talk about Socks with them. C．Penny’s parents are happy because they like Socks. D．Socks makes the changing room terrible. 39．What’s the correct order? a. Penny gets up early and goes to the changing room next day. b. Penny shuts the door and goes back home. c. Socks runs along the corridor and into a small room. d. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. A．c-d-b-a B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-a-d D．d-c-b-a 40．What will happen next of the story? A．Penny will throw Socks away. B．Penny will call the police. C．Penny will take Socks to the village. D．Penny will take Socks back home in the city. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. 41 Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. 42 Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home . In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. 43 Some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. 44 45 People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. A．In New York, it’s twelve o’clock. B．Some are getting off buses or trains. C．Most people are sleeping. D．People are getting up. E．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. F．In New York, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. G．Children are starting their lessons. 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 47．In winter, Harbin becomes a (受欢迎的) city in China. 48．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 49．Thank you very much for (庆祝) my birthday. 50．I hope your dream can come t when you grow up. 51．People are busy getting everything r for the coming Chinese New Year. 52．This pair of shoes (go well with) your dress very well. 53．We will have a fashion show (this night). Would you like to join us? 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) A quick way 54 (make) friends with others is to smile. When you smile, people think you are kind and easy to talk to. Maybe it’s not easy to smile at first, but you can practise 55 (smile) in front of a mirror (镜子) at home. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you will find a smiling face is different 56 a sad or an angry face. Smiling makes us 57 (feel) good, and it keeps our body 58 (health). Another good way is to say something nice about 59 (he) or her. For example, you have a great answer to a teacher’s question in class. Then after class, one of your 60 (classmate) smiles to you 61 talks about your good answer. Think about how glad you feel when someone 62 (say) something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 63 (talk) with that classmate? 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 British and American clothing guide Most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things. Many British people don’t care about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like. At shopping malls, cinemas and parks you can wear what you like — from suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. But in the UK and the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers. Americans are more relaxed (自在的) than British people, but they care more about their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant (优雅的). In big hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women have to wear pretty dresses. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from others. 64．What can British people wear when shopping, seeing films and visiting parks? 65．Where do Americans wear formal clothes? 66．What will you do if you don’t know what to wear in a new place? 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．寒假即将来临，假设你是学生会Millie，你想写一封倡议书，以“A healthy and colorful winter holiday”为题，号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假，内容包括如下信息： 学习 认真完成作业，每天两小时； 读关于传统服饰的书，了解中国文化； 健康生活方式 早睡早起，多运动；…… (自拟一条) 庆祝春节 帮父母打扫，贴春联；走亲访友； 为压岁钱做预算…… (自拟一条) 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colorful winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Millie 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级英语上学期期末考试（宿迁卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Our school starts ________ 8 a.m. ________ the morning. A．on; at B．in; on C．on; in D．at; in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们学校早上8点开始上课。 考查介词。on在具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上；in泛指在上午、下午或晚上；at在具体时刻。第一空表示在早上8点，用介词at；第二空表示在早上，用介词in。故选D。 2．I want ________ milk but there isn’t ________ in the fridge. A．some; some B．any; any C．some; any D．any; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想要一些牛奶，但冰箱里没有。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用于肯定句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空表示想要一些牛奶，应用some；第二空是否定句，应用any。故选C。 3．My sister is ________ at English while I do ________ in maths. A．good; good B．well; well C．well; good D．good; well 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长英语，而我的数学很好。 考查短语。good“好的”，形容词；well“好”，副词。第一空，根据“is … at…”可知，此处考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语，排除B和C；第二空，根据“do … in”可知，这里考查do well in“擅长”，动词短语，排除A。故选D。 4．I read ________ books. I can learn ________ from books. A．lots of; lots of B．lots of; a lot C．a lot; a lot of D．a lot; a lot 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我读了很多书，我可以从书中学到很多东西。 考查短语辨析。lots of很多的，形容词短语；a lot很多（名词短语），非常（副词短语）；a lot of很多的，形容词短语。根据第一个空后的名词“books”可知，此处用形容词短语，对其进行修饰；分析第二个空所在句的句子结构可知，此处用名词短语，作宾语，B项符合。故选B。 5．The girl is old ________ to ________ herself. A．enough; wear B．enough; dress C．very; put on D．very; dress 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个女孩足够大，可以自己穿衣服了。 考查形容词副词辨析及动词短语辨析。enough足够的，形容词或副词，作形容词时，放在所修饰的名词或代词后；very非常，副词，放在所修饰的形容词或副词前；wear穿，强调穿的状态；dress穿，强调穿的动作，后面跟人作宾语时，用dress sb.；put on穿上，强调穿的动作，后面跟衣服作宾语时用put on sth.。根据语境可知，此处是“足够大，可以……”，所以用enough，且enough放在old后；第二空后面是反身代词herself，所以用dress。故选B。 6．This hat is ________ wool and it makes me ________ warm. A．made from; feel B．made from; feeling C．made of; feeling D．made of; feel 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这顶帽子是羊毛做的，它让我感到温暖。 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。be made of由……制成，能看出原材料；be made from由……制成，看不出原材料。根据“This hat is…wool”的语境可知，此处指这顶帽子是羊毛做的，可以看出原材料，用be made of；make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定词组。故选D。 7．—________ woman is David’s mother?     —The one in a red coat. A．What B．Which C．Who D．Whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David的母亲是哪个女人？——穿红外套的那个。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁；Whose谁的。根据“The one in a red coat.”可知，问句是问哪一个人，用which提问。故选B。 8．The hair clip ________ me well. I’ll take it. A．fits B．fit C．matches D．match 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个发夹很适合我。我买了。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。fit适合；match匹配。根据“The hair clip...me well.”可知，表示“发夹适合某人”要用动词fit，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The hair clip为第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。故选A。 9．—Look! The boys ________ fun flying kites in the park. —Wow! Each of them ________ a kite. A．have; have B．are having; has C．have; is having D．are having; have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！男孩们正在公园里开心地放风筝。——哇！他们每个人都有一个风筝。 考查时态和主谓一致。第一空，根据“Look!”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+动词现在分词”，主语“The boys”是复数，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having；第二空，根据“Each of them”可知，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式是has。故选B。 10．— The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables. — I agree, “________.” A．Practice makes perfect B．An apple a day keeps the doctor away C．No pains, no gains D．Time is money 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生叫我多吃水果和蔬菜。 ——我同意，“一天一个苹果，医生远离我。” 考查谚语。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；An apple a day keeps the doctor away一天一个苹果，医生远离我；No pains, no gains没有付出就没有收获；Time is money时间就是金钱。根据“The doctor asks me to eat more fruit and vegetables.”和“I agree”可知，医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜，B项体现水果有益健康，符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In a beautiful country, 11 a king and a queen. They have a little princess (公主). 12 skin (皮肤) is as 13 as snow. Her lips (嘴唇) are as red as a cherry and her hair is as dark as ebony (乌木). She is called Snow White. The family live a 14 life. But the queen dies (死) later. The king marries (娶) 15 woman. She’s beautiful, 16 she can’t bear (忍受) anyone being more beautiful than her. She has a magic mirror (魔镜). “Mirror, mirror 17 the wall, who is the most beautiful of all in the world?” she often 18 . “You, my queen, are the most beautiful of all,” the mirror answers. Hearing this, the queen feels happy. As Snow White grows up, she becomes more and more beautiful. Everyone 19 her, except (除了) the queen. One day, the queen asks the mirror as usual, “Mirror, mirror on the wall, 20 is the most beautiful of all in the world?” “You, my queen, 21 beautiful. But Snow White is much more beautiful than you.” 22 this, the queen feels very 23 . The queen asks her guard to kill (杀) Snow White. The guard finds Snow White in the forest. She is helping a little rabbit. The guard says to her, “The queen wants me 24 you. Run away as far as you can and never let the queen 25 you.” ——A passage from Snow White 11．A．there are B．there is C．there has D．there have 12．A．My B．Your C．Her D．Their 13．A．green B．black C．yellow D．white 14．A．poor B．happy C．interesting D．hard 15．A．another B．other C．else D．others 16．A．if B．and C．but D．or 17．A．at B．in C．on D．behind 18．A．sings B．dances C．asks D．shouts 19．A．like B．likes C．is like D．liked 20．A．what B．when C．where D．who 21．A．is B．are C．am D．be 22．A．To hear B．Hears C．Hearing D．Hear 23．A．lucky B．tired C．happy D．angry 24．A．to kill B．kills C．kill D．killing 25．A．to find B．finds C．find D．finding 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。节选自童话《白雪公主》。 11．句意：在一个美丽的国家，有一位国王和一位王后。 there are有，后接复数名词；there is有，后接单数名词；there has错误表达，there be句型不能和have连用；there have错误表达，there be句型不能和have连用。根据“a king”可知，此处要用there is。故选B。 12．句意：她的皮肤像雪一样白。 My我的；Your你的；Her他的；Their他们的。根据“skin”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词her表示“公主的皮肤”。故选C。 13．句意：她的皮肤像雪一样白。 green绿色的；black黑色的；yellow黄色的；white白色的。根据“as snow”可知，雪是白色的。故选D。 14．句意：一家人过着幸福的生活。 poor贫穷的；happy幸福的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。根据常识可知，他们一家很幸福。故选B。 15．句意：国王娶了另一个女人。她有一面魔镜。 another另一个；other别的；else其他的；others其他人。根据“But the queen dies later.”可知，国王娶了另一个女人。故选A。 16．句意：她很漂亮，但她不能忍受任何人比她更漂亮。 if如果；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“She’s beautiful”和“she can’t bear anyone being more beautiful than her.”可知，前后句为转折关系。故选C。 17．句意：魔镜，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最美丽的人？ at在某地；in在……里面；on在……上；behind在后面。根据“the wall”可知，镜子挂在墙上。故选C。 18．句意：“魔镜，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最美丽的人？”她经常这样问。 sings唱歌；dances跳舞；asks询问；shouts喊叫。根据“who is the most beautiful of all in the world?”可知，此处是在问问题。故选C。 19．句意：每个人都喜欢她，除了女王。 like喜欢，动词原形；likes动词三单形式；is like错误表达；liked动词过去式。本句时态为一般现在时，主语Everyone为单数意义，动词要用三单形式。故选B。 20．句意：魔镜，墙上的魔镜，谁是世界上最美丽的人？ what是什么；when在何时；where在哪里；who是谁。根据“who is the most beautiful of all in the world?”可知，此处是在就人提问。故选D。 21．句意：你，我的王后，是世界上最美丽的。 is是，用于第三人称单数；are用于第二人称和第三人称复数；am用于第一人称；be动词原形。根据“You, my queen”可知，此处为第二人称。故选B。 22．句意：听到这些，王后感到非常生气。 To hear听；动词不定式；Hears动词三单；Hearing动名词或现在分词；Hear动词原形。此处要用hearing作伴随状语。故选C。 23．句意：听到这些，王后感到非常生气。 lucky幸运的；tired劳累的；happy快乐的；angry生气的。根据“she can’t bear anyone being more beautiful than her”可知，王后不喜欢别人比她美，因此很生气。故选D。 24．句意：王后要我杀了你。 to kill杀死，动词不定时；kills动词三单；kill动词原形；killing动名词或现在分词。根据“wants”可知，本题考查want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选A。 25．句意：跑得越远越好，别让王后找到你。 to find发现，动词不定式；finds动词三单； find动词原形； finding动名词或现在分词。根据“let the queen”可知，使役动词let后接动词原形。故选C。 三、阅读（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选項中，选出最佳选項。 A My Classmates’ Hobbies Classmate Hobby Activity Frequency Jack Swimming Goes to the swimming pool Twice a week Amy Reading Visits the library Three times a month Peter Playing basketball Plays on the school playground Every weekend Rose Dancing Attends dance classes Once a week 26．Jack goes swimming ________. A．twice a week B．once a week C．three times a month D．every weekend 27．Amy reads in the ________. A．swimming pool B．library C．dining hall D．gym 28．Peter can play basketball on ________. A．Friday B．Monday C．Wednesday D．Saturday 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位同学的爱好、活动及频率，展示校园生活的多样性。 26．细节理解题。根据“Jack ... Goes to the swimming pool ... Twice a week”可知，Jack游泳的频率为每周两次。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据“Amy ... Visits the library”可知，Amy的活动是去图书馆阅读。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Peter ... Playing basketball ... Every weekend”可知，Peter的打篮球的频率是“每周末”，选项中只有Saturday属于周末。故选D。 B Yuan Longping is a very famous Chinese scientist. Born in 1930, he saw people suffering from hunger (挨饿), so he decided (决定) to do something to solve the problem. After years of efforts (努力), Yuan Longping achieved a major breakthrough (突破) by developing high-yield hybrid rice (高产杂交水稻). It provides enough food for lots of people. People around the world show a great respect for Yuan Longping for his contributions to agriculture (农业). People call him ‘the Father of Hybrid Rice’. His story shows the power of determination (决心) and hard work. His spirit will always be remembered and cherished in the field of agriculture. 29．When was Yuan Longping born? A．In 1920 B．In 1930 C．In 1940 D．In 1950 30．What do the underlined words “do something” mean? A．To become a famous scientist. B．To buy food for lots of people. C．To develop rice to solve the problem. D．To tell people to save food. 31．Why do people around the world respect Yuan Longping? A．Because of his contributions. B．Because he was a famous speaker. C．Because he was very rich. D．Because he traveled around the world. 32．What can we learn from Yuan Longping’s story? A．It’s easy to become a famous scientist. B．We should give up (放弃) when facing difficulties. C．Hard work and determination can bring great success. D．Only people in the agricultural field can be famous. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国科学家袁隆平为解决粮食问题研发杂交水稻的成就，赞扬了他对农业的贡献以及其努力与决心的精神，并说明他在世界范围内受到尊敬。 29．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1930.”可知，袁隆平出生于1930年，故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“he saw people suffering from hunger, so he decided to do something to solve the problem”及下文“developing high-yield hybrid rice”可知，“do something”指研发水稻解决饥饿问题，故选C. 31．细节理解题。根据“People around the world show a great respect to Yuan Longping for his contributions to agriculture.”可知，人们因他对农业的贡献而尊敬他，故选A。 32．主旨大意题。根据“His story shows the power of determination and hard work.”可知，努力和决心能带来成功，故选C。 C This term, students at Gaoxin Junior Middle School of Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School can join their favorite club activity classes. There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from. They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm. Students really like the soil and hydroponics club (水土栽培社团). In each class, students first learn how to tell plants from one another and how to plant them in the right place. Then, they have 10 minutes to look closely (密切关注) at real plants. At last, they can plant their plants in the school garden! They need to find the best way to plant different plants. For example, strawberries grow well in water and apples love soil (土). “It’s interesting but also difficult,” said 13-year-old Wang Yijie, “In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值). So, I need to make the water right for each plant by adding acid (酸) in different amounts (量). This helped me learn a lot.” 33．How many clubs can students choose from in the school? A．5. B．15. C．50. D．55. 34．When do students go to club activity classes? A．Every Tuesday morning. B．Every Tuesday afternoon. C．Every Thursday morning. D．Every Thursday afternoon. 35．What is Paragraph 2 (第二段) mainly about? A．Some popular clubs at the school. B．The best way to plant plants. C．What students do in the soil and hydroponics club. D．How students learn to tell plants from each other. 36．What can we learn from Wang’s words? A．Wang doesn’t like this club very much. B．PH levels are important for hydroponic plants. C．Hydroponics is the hardest way to plant plants. D．Wang still doesn’t know how to change the PH level of water. 【答案】33．D 34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文简短介绍了深圳南山外国语学校高新中学提供的55个俱乐部活动课程，并重点提及了学生们喜爱的水土栽培社团及其活动内容。 33．细节理解题。根据“There are 55 different clubs, such as sports and music, for them to choose from.”可知，学校有55个不同的俱乐部供学生选择。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据“They go to their classes every Thursday from 4:40 pm to 6:05 pm.”可知，学生每周四下午去上俱乐部活动课。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。第二段主要描述了学生在水土栽培社团的活动，包括如何识别植物、如何种植以及需要找到最适合种植不同植物的方法。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“In hydroponics (水栽培), different plants need to stay in water with different PH levels (酸碱值).”可知，在水栽培中，不同的植物需要不同酸碱值的水，由此可知酸碱值对于水栽培植物很重要。故选B。 D There are store rooms under the classrooms. Penny puts Socks on the ground and he runs along the corridor (走道). Penny runs after him. “Come here, the naughty dog!” she says. Socks is not listening. He runs into a small room. It is the girls’ changing room. In the room, he runs around Penny and he barks (吠叫). Penny takes a towel and she puts it on the floor. Socks lies on the towel. He is tired now and he falls asleep. “OK,” says Penny. “You can stay here in the changing room.” She shuts the door quietly and she goes back out of the window. She takes the bus home. Penny goes home and waits for her parents. When they come home, Penny’s father is happy. “I find a new job.” he tells Penny’s mother. “That’s great,” says Mrs Cooper. They are happy. Penny is happy because her parents are happy. She thinks this is not a good time to talk about Socks. She says nothing about the puppy. In the morning she gets up early and she goes to the changing room. Socks is sitting on the floor. He is chewing (啃，咬) a trainer. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. The towel is in small pieces. And there are puddles on the floor. There is a very bad smell. “Oh Socks!” cries Penny. “This is really bad. You are a bad dog.” Socks wags his tail and licks her hand. Penny looks round the changing room. She doesn’t know what to do. It is terrible. “We are in big trouble,” she tells Socks, “We can’t stay here.” “I need a friend,” she thinks. She thinks about her friends in the village. She makes a decision (决定). —Adapted from A New Home for Socks 37．From Paragraph 1, we know Socks is ________. A．a cat B．a dog C．a mouse D．a rabbit 38．Which of the following is NOT true? A．Penny puts Socks into the girls’ changing room in her school. B．Penny waits for her parents because she wants to talk about Socks with them. C．Penny’s parents are happy because they like Socks. D．Socks makes the changing room terrible. 39．What’s the correct order? a. Penny gets up early and goes to the changing room next day. b. Penny shuts the door and goes back home. c. Socks runs along the corridor and into a small room. d. The floor is covered with chewed trainers. A．c-d-b-a B．c-b-a-d C．b-c-a-d D．d-c-b-a 40．What will happen next of the story? A．Penny will throw Socks away. B．Penny will call the police. C．Penny will take Socks to the village. D．Penny will take Socks back home in the city. 【答案】37．B 38．C 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文简述了Penny与她的狗Socks之间发生的故事。Penny将Socks留在学校更衣室，结果Socks把更衣室弄得一团糟。Penny回家未提此事，次日发现情况更糟后，决定带Socks去乡村。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“‘Come here, the naughty dog!’ she says.”可知，Socks是一只狗。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Penny’s father is happy. ‘I find a new job.’ he tells Penny’s mother. ‘That’s great,’ says Mrs Cooper. They are happy. Penny is happy because her parents are happy. She thinks this is not a good time to talk about Socks. She says nothing about the puppy.”可知，Penny的父母高兴是因为找到了新工作，而不是因为喜欢Socks。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件的正确顺序是：c. Socks沿着走廊跑进一个小房间；b. Penny关上门回家；a. Penny第二天早起去更衣室；d. 地板上布满了被啃过的运动鞋。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘I need a friend,’ she thinks. She thinks about her friends in the village. She makes a decision (决定).”可知，Penny决定带Socks去乡村找朋友，因此接下来她可能会带Socks去乡村。故选C。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. 41 Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. 42 Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home . In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. 43 Some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. 44 45 People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. A．In New York, it’s twelve o’clock. B．Some are getting off buses or trains. C．Most people are sleeping. D．People are getting up. E．They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. F．In New York, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. G．Children are starting their lessons. 【答案】41．B 42．E 43．C 44．G 45．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在同一时刻，在世界不同的地方，人们正在做不同的事情。 41．根据“In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and are going home”可知伦敦是下午5点，人们在下班回家，选项B“有些人正在下公共汽车或火车”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening”可知在莫斯科，现在是晚上八点，选项E“他们在家里或餐馆吃晚饭”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据“In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night”可知在北京，现在是晚上1点钟，选项C“大多数人都在睡觉”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“n Los Angeles, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working”可知在洛杉矶，现在是早上9点，选项G“孩子们正在开始上课”符合语境。故选G。 45．根据“ People aren’t working. They’re having lunch.”可知此处介绍另一个城市，且是吃午饭的时间，选项A“在纽约，现在是十二点钟”符合语境。故选A。 四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46．You can choose the cheap one or the expensive one, just make a (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】句意：你可以选便宜的，也可以选贵的，做个预算就行了。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处应用短语make a budget“制定预算”。故填budget。 47．In winter, Harbin becomes a (受欢迎的) city in China. 【答案】popular 【详解】句意：冬天，哈尔滨成为中国一个受欢迎的城市。popular“受欢迎的”，作定语修饰名词city。故填popular。 48．My mother does the housework the (完整的) morning. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：我妈妈整个上午都在做家务。whole“完整的”，形容词作定语。故填whole。 49．Thank you very much for (庆祝) my birthday. 【答案】celebrating 【详解】句意：非常感谢你来庆祝我的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，动词，且根据空前介词“for”可知，设空处用doing形式作for的宾语。故填celebrating。 50．I hope your dream can come t when you grow up. 【答案】(t)rue 【详解】句意：我希望你长大后梦想能够实现。根据语境和首字母提示可知，这里是表达梦想实现，come true意为“实现”，固定短语。故填(t)rue。 51．People are busy getting everything r for the coming Chinese New Year. 【答案】(r)eady 【详解】句意：人们正忙着为即将到来的春节做准备。根据首字母提示和题干可知，此处应用短语get everything ready for“为……做好一切准备”。故填(r)eady。 52．This pair of shoes (go well with) your dress very well. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：这双鞋很配你的衣服。根据英文解释“go well with”可知，空处意为“相配”，可用动词match表示；此处表示现在存在的情况，应用一般现在时，当“this pair of...”作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式，所以空处应填match的第三人称单数形式matches。故填matches。 53．We will have a fashion show (this night). Would you like to join us? 【答案】tonight 【详解】句意：我们今晚有一个时装秀。你想加入我们吗？根据英文解释可知，此处是tonight“今晚”，在句中作时间状语。故填tonight。 五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。(每空可填一个或多个符合语境的词) A quick way 54 (make) friends with others is to smile. When you smile, people think you are kind and easy to talk to. Maybe it’s not easy to smile at first, but you can practise 55 (smile) in front of a mirror (镜子) at home. When you look at yourself in the mirror, you will find a smiling face is different 56 a sad or an angry face. Smiling makes us 57 (feel) good, and it keeps our body 58 (health). Another good way is to say something nice about 59 (he) or her. For example, you have a great answer to a teacher’s question in class. Then after class, one of your 60 (classmate) smiles to you 61 talks about your good answer. Think about how glad you feel when someone 62 (say) something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep 63 (talk) with that classmate? 【答案】 54．to make 55．smiling 56．from 57．feel 58．healthy 59．him 60．classmates 61．and 62．says 63．talking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了两种交朋友的方法，一是微笑，阐述微笑的好处及练习方法；二是说别人好话，描述了相关场景及感受。 54．句意：和别人交朋友的一个快速方法是微笑。“a way to do sth.”，表示“做某事的方法”，故填to make。 55．句意：也许一开始微笑并不容易，但你可以在家在镜子前练习微笑。“practise doing sth.”的用法，意为“练习做某事”，故填smiling。 56．句意：当你看着镜子中的自己时，你会发现一张笑脸与一张悲伤或愤怒的脸不同。“be different from”，表示“与……不同”，故填from。 57．句意：微笑让我们感觉良好，并且它使我们的身体保持健康。“make sb. do sth.”是使役动词的用法，意为“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 58．句意：微笑让我们感觉良好，并且它使我们的身体保持健康。“keep+宾语+形容词”表示“使……保持某种状态”，“health”的形容词形式是“healthy”，故填healthy。 59．句意：另一个好方法是说关于他或她的好话。这里在介词“about”后，要用宾格形式，故填him。 60．句意：然后课后，你的一个同学对你微笑并谈论你的精彩回答。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“classmate”的复数形式是“classmates”，故填classmates。 61．句意：然后课后，你的一个同学对你微笑并谈论你的精彩回答。这里“smiles to you”和“talks about your good answer”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 62．句意：想想当有人对你说些好话时你感觉有多开心。“someone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，“say”的第三人称单数是“says”，故填says。 63．句意：这难道不会让你想继续和那个同学交谈吗？“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”，故填talking。 六、任务型阅读（共3小题，满分7分） 请认真阅读短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 British and American clothing guide Most people in the UK and the US do not wear very formal clothes. But sometimes it is important to wear the right things. Many British people don’t care about clothes very much. They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like. At shopping malls, cinemas and parks you can wear what you like — from suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters. But in the UK and the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers. Americans are more relaxed (自在的) than British people, but they care more about their clothes. At home, or on holiday, most Americans wear sports clothes. But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant (优雅的). In big hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women have to wear pretty dresses. If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from others. 64．What can British people wear when shopping, seeing films and visiting parks? 65．Where do Americans wear formal clothes? 66．What will you do if you don’t know what to wear in a new place? 【答案】64．They can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like./They can wear what they like. 65．In offices, big hotels and restaurants. 66．Watch what others do and then do the same. 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国人和美国人的穿衣习惯。 64．根据“They just like to be comfortable. When they go out to enjoy themselves, they can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like. At shopping malls, cinemas and parks you can wear what you like-from suits and dresses to jeans and sweaters.”可知英国人购物、看电影和逛公园时可以穿任何他们喜欢的干净整洁的衣服，比如从西装、连衣裙到牛仔裤和毛衣。故填They can wear any clean and tidy clothes they like./They can wear what they like. 65．根据“But in the UK and the US, men in offices usually wear suits and ties, and women wear dresses or skirts, not trousers.”及“But when they go out in the evening, they like to look elegant. In big hotels and restaurants, men have to wear suits and ties, and women have to wear pretty dresses.”可知美国人在办公室、大宾馆和餐厅时会穿正式服装。故填In offices, big hotels and restaurants. 66．根据“If you are not sure what to wear, watch what others do and then do the same. You’ll feel more comfortable if you don’t look too different from others.”可知当你不知道在一个新地方该穿什么时，看看别人怎么穿，然后照着做。故填Watch what others do and then do the same. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．寒假即将来临，假设你是学生会Millie，你想写一封倡议书，以“A healthy and colorful winter holiday”为题，号召同学们度过一个多彩的寒假，内容包括如下信息： 学习 认真完成作业，每天两小时； 读关于传统服饰的书，了解中国文化； 健康生活方式 早睡早起，多运动；…… (自拟一条) 庆祝春节 帮父母打扫，贴春联；走亲访友； 为压岁钱做预算…… (自拟一条) 要求： 1. 词数在100词左右，开头和结尾不计入总词数。 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 3. 文中不得出现真实的个人或学校信息。 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colorful winter holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Millie 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, The winter holiday is coming. We need to have a healthy and colorful winter holiday. First, remember to finish our homework carefully. We can spend two hours on it every day. To know more about Chinese culture, read some books about traditional Chinese clothes. Then, keep a good lifestyle: go to bed and get up early, exercise often, and eat more fruit and vegetables. Before the Spring Festival, help parents clean the house and put up couplets. During the festival, visit relatives and friends to share joy. When we get red packets, make a budget for our lucky money, like spending half and saving half. Finally, I wish you a healthy and fun winter holiday! Best wishes, Millie 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“表格提示”中关于寒假建议的要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文提出寒假建议作铺垫； 第二步：具体提出寒假建议，包括完成作业、了解中国文化、保持良好生活方式、春节活动以及合理管理压岁钱等内容； 第三步：总结全文，祝愿大家度过一个健康有趣的寒假。 [亮点词汇] ①spend time on sth.花时间在某事上 ②traditional Chinese clothes中国传统服饰 ③get red packets收到红包 ④make a budget for our lucky money制定压岁钱预算 [高分句型] ①To know more about Chinese culture, read some books about traditional Chinese clothes.（动词不定式作目的状语，表明阅读相关书籍的目的是了解中国文化。） ②When we get red packets, make a budget for our lucky money, like spending half and saving half.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句、祈使句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $