八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（无锡卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— What a good-looking lady! — That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes. A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan 2．—How many pandas are climbing the trees there in Chengdu Zoo? —I saw ______. They were all sleeping when I was visiting there. A．no B．none C．nothing D．no one 3．—What will the weather be like this week, Anna? —It ______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．will D．need 4．— You hurt your right leg? How did that happen? — Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind. A．while B．as C．when D．before 5．Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows. A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as 6．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 7．How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A．least; fewest B．least; least C．fewest; least D．fewest; fewest 8．In order _______ late, many students get up very early every morning. A．not be B．to be C．to not be D．not to be 9．Listen to the teacher carefully in class. ______, you won’t pass the exam. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．As a result 10．—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 11．—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 12．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 13．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 14．—I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．What a shame 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On August 16, two graduates (毕业生) ate at a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Longgang district, Shenzhen, in South China’s Guangdong province. After leaving, they 15 that the 13 yuan ($1.81) they had paid had been refunded (退款) with a note saying, “Keep going, this one’s on us.” The graduates 16 the story online, quickly drawing widespread attention and thousands of comments praising the gesture. The shop 17 surnamed Pan, a father of two with several startup experiences, explained that he decided to refund the 18 after overhearing the graduates discuss their job search. “The amount isn’t much, but if we can offer a little 19 , it’s worth it,” he said. “Everyone faces difficulties at some point. If it’s within our 20 , helping others in need—even just a little —can make their lives 21 ,” Pan and his business partner added. The two graduates said the unexpected 22 moved them to tears. “It was the first time we’ve felt this kind of warmth since starting out on our own. ” the Xinhua report quoted (引用) the graduates as saying. “We wish the shop owner great business 23 , and we believe all of us will become better and better. This heart warming experience also encouraged us to face any difficulties bravely that we might 24 .” 15．A．found B．heard C．thought D．laughed 16．A．read B．watched C．shared D．learned 17．A．seller B．owner C．buyer D．waiter 18．A．money B．words C．business D．experience 19．A．thank B．smile C．heart D．warmth 20．A．reality B．ability C．possibility D．quality 21．A．sweeter B．faster C．heavier D．harder 22．A．weakness B．kindness C．sadness D．darkness 23．A．decision B．information C．invention D．success 24．A．run into B．work out C．give up D．look for 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects. When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap will snap shut in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients (营养物) it needs. It is one of the world’s largest flowers, the Rafflesia (大王花), also known as the king flower. It’s huge and has a very strong smell, which is not very pleasant. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter (直径). There is an unusual mammal (哺乳动物), the platypus (鸭嘴兽). It has a duck-like bill (喙), webbed (有蹼的) feet, and it lays eggs. It’s really a strange combination (结合) that makes it one of a kind in the animal kingdom. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are considered as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites (白蚁) from their nests. 25．How does the Venus flytrap get the nutrients? A．By absorbing from the soil directly. B．By closing its leaves quickly to catch insects. C．By photosynthesis (光合作用) only. D．By stealing nutrients from other plants. 26．What can we learn about the Rafflesia? A．It is very small. B．It has a pleasant smell. C．It can grow to be over a metre in diameter. D．It is a kind of mammal. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Venus flytrap has normal leaves. B．The Rafflesia is the smallest flower in the world. C．The platypus is a common mammal. D．Chimpanzees can use sticks to get termites from their nests. B I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl. “What do you think, Jim?” “Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re a boy! Be careful!” I took the boat and rowed to the town. Very soon I met a woman. She told me that her husband was looking for a runaway slave. “They’re going to Jackson’s island tonight to catch him,” she said. This wasn’t good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave now!” We put all our things on the boat and set off down the river for Cairo, where the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers met. We never went to Cairo. We ran into a thick fog on the river one night and couldn’t see a yard in front of us. The next day it cleared, but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. We went on boating along the river. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the boat was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. We could make a small fire to cook fish on our boat. After dinner, we swam in the moonlight and lay on our backs, looking at the stars. How I wished life would go on like this! However, something happened one morning and our life changed... —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 28．Why did Huck dress up like a girl? A．Because he wanted to talk to some women. B．Because he thought girls’ clothes were more beautiful. C．Because he didn’t want others to know who he was. D．Because there were only girls’ clothes to wear. 29．What made them miss the town of Cairo? A．The thick fog. B．The trees. C．The Mississippi. D．The boat. 30．If there was another paragraph to follow, what would it probably talk about? A．The place Huck and Jim wanted to go. B．Something unpleasant that happened to them. C．Someone they made friends and had fun with. D．The reason why they had adventures on the river. C Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League. The tournament (赛事) is popularly known among fans as the “Su Chao”. They defeated Nantong Team 4-3 in a penalty shootout (点球大战) in the final on November 1st. The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle. After a 0-0 draw (平局) in regular time, the winner had to be decided by penalties. Taizhou’s victory was a surprise to many, as they had a slow start to the season, winning only one of their first five matches. Their amazing turnaround (逆转) led fans to call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league, which began on May 10th, brought together 13 city teams from across the province. It was much more than just a football competition. It became a major event that connected people with their cities and sparked great passion for sports. The final attracted 62,329 spectators (观众), setting a new attendance record for amateur (业余的) football leagues in China. Over the entire season, more than 2.4 million fans watched the games in the stadiums. The Jiangsu Football City League was a great success. It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy. As one media report said, the league has ended for the season, but the passion for it is just the beginning. 31．How was the winner of the final decided? A．By the number of goals in regular time. B．By extra time. C．Through a penalty shootout. D．Based on the team’s season performance. 32．Why was Taizhou Team called the “dark horse” of the league? A．They achieved an amazing turnaround after a slow start. B．They won all their matches easily. C．They had a perfect start to the season. D．They were the most popular team among spectators. 33．What record did the final set? A．The highest number of goals in a single match. B．The most teams participating in a provincial league. C．The longest regular time in a final. D．A new attendance record for Chinese amateur football leagues. D Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes (基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match. “1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution (进化) that brings you together. “People who share certain genes also share skills and have common likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In the old days, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who were easily influenced by the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive. Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to the same environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes (咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other. With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes. So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance (提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge? 34．From the passage, we know that friends _________. A．look like our cousins B．share 1% of genes with us C．feel close to our family D．can help us when we feel cold 35．The writer takes the example of people in the old days in Paragraph 4 to _________. A．study how people dealt with the cold in the old days B．predict that the same environments lead to friendship C．show that it is evolution that brings friends together D．explain why people gave each other a chance to keep alive 36．The underlined word “alike” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _________ ”. A．kind B．similar C．smart D．different 37．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Yale University’s New Study on Human Genes B．How Evolution Helps People Make Friends C．The Similarities Between Friends and Family Members D．Why Friends Can Be Like Family: The Genetic Connection 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The students are in the same class, but they speak different   (语言). 39．Both the players and fans enjoyed during the Sports Festival. (他们) 40．Before reading the book, you should know the of these new words. (意思) 41．—What does this kind of animal live on?     —Sorry, I don’t know. (主要地) 42．That boy has some problems the birds in danger. (描述) （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Does anyone know the of the tallest building in Baoying? (high) 44．The tour guide needs to take care of those bags while they’re away. (tour) 45．It’s to throw snowballs at cach other on snowy days. (excite) 46．It is for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war. (correct) 47．Sandy likes making salad with instead of bananas. (strawberry) 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 49．Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 50．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next. 51．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 52．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 53．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 54．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 55．You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 56．One good thing about friends is that you always have someone (share) your joy with. 57．It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 58．Whom did the baby snail talk with? 59．How did the baby snail like his shell? 60．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 61．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 62．What is the proper title for the passage? 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．快乐又充实的一学期接近尾声，寒假马上就要到来了！你制定了寒假计划吗？阳光中学英语社团正在举办征文活动，主题为如何度过缤纷多彩的寒假。假如你是阳光中学8年级的王林，请在下列图示中选择四个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Plans for this winter holiday My name is Wang Lin. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I’d like to make some good plans._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（无锡专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1．— What a good-looking lady! — That’s our English teacher, Miss Li. She has a good ________ in clothes. A．secret B．sense C．taste D．plan 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——多漂亮的女士啊！——那是我们的英语老师，李老师。她在服装方面很有品味。 考查名词辨析。secret秘密；sense感觉；taste品味；plan计划。根据“Miss Li. She has a good...in clothes.”可知此处是指李老师在服装方面很有品味，故选C。 2．—How many pandas are climbing the trees there in Chengdu Zoo? —I saw ______. They were all sleeping when I was visiting there. A．no B．none C．nothing D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在成都动物园有多少只熊猫在爬树？——我一只没看到。我参观的时候它们都在睡觉。 考查不定代词辨析。no不是，没有，副词，不能修饰名词；none没有一个，三者或三者以上都不，代词，可以修饰可数名词复数；nothing没有什么，代词，指物，不能指人；no one没有人，代词，指人。根据句意可知，此处表示在成都动物园没有看到熊猫在爬树，即没有熊猫在爬树，pandas为可数名词复数，应用none修饰。故选B。 3．—What will the weather be like this week, Anna? —It ______ be fine. But who knows? It’s always changing quickly. A．must B．may C．will D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——安娜，这周天气会怎么样？——可能天气不错。但谁知道呢？天气总是变化很快。 考查动词辨析。must必须，一定；may可能，也许；will将；need需要。根据“But who knows?”可知，此处表示不确定的推测，may符合语境。故选B。 4．— You hurt your right leg? How did that happen? — Bad luck! I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind. A．while B．as C．when D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的右腿受伤了？是怎么发生的？——倒霉！我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。考查连词辨析。A. while当…时候，通常与延续性动词连用，且从句和主句的动作同时发生，两句都用过去进行时；B. as因为；C. when当…时候，接延续性动词和短暂性动词，且主句用过去进行时，从句应用一般过去时；D. before在…之前。根据I was walking along the road an e-bike hit me from behind.可知句意为“我正走在路上，一辆电动自行车从后面撞到我。”hit是短暂性动词，而且主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，所以应用when引导，故答案选C。 5．Don’t believe the car advertisement. My car doesn’t work __________ the advertisement shows. A．as good as B．so better as C．as well as D．so best as 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：别相信汽车广告。我的车子不如广告说得那么好用。 考查原级比较句型。good好的；well好。“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构意为“不如……”，此处修饰动词work，应该用副词，故选C。 6．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 7．How clever Millie is! Of all the students in her class, she usually spends the ________ time on her homework and makes the _________ mistakes. A．least; fewest B．least; least C．fewest; least D．fewest; fewest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：米莉真聪明！在班上所有的学生中，她通常花在家庭作业上的时间最少，犯的错误也最少。 考查形容词辨析。least最少的，修饰不可数名词；fewest最少的，修饰可数名词。根据“Of all the students in her class”可知，句子要用形容词的最高级；time是不可数名词，用least修饰；mistakes可数名词，用fewest修饰，故选A。 8．In order _______ late, many students get up very early every morning. A．not be B．to be C．to not be D．not to be 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：为了不迟到，许多学生每天早晨起得很早。根据句意及题干分析“为了不”是in Order not to do sth.，故选D。 考点：考查不定式的用法 9．Listen to the teacher carefully in class. ______, you won’t pass the exam. A．However B．Moreover C．Otherwise D．As a result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上课认真听老师讲课。否则，你考试不及格。 考查副词辨析。However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则；As a result因此。根据“Listen to the teacher carefully in class”可知，句子前半部分提出建议“上课认真听讲”，后半部分指出不这样做的后果是“考试不及格”，因此需选择一个表示“否则”的词，故选C。 10．—Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? —No. He got there even ten minutes ______ than us two. A．earlier B．earliest C．later D．latest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——亨利昨天音乐会迟到了吗？——没有。他甚至比我们两个人早到了十分钟。 考查形容词比较级用法。earlier更早的；earliest最早的；later更晚的；latest最晚的。根据语境可知，此处是在将亨利和我们两个人到达音乐会的时间进行比较，应该用比较级形式，排除选项B和选项D；根据“No”和“even ten minutes”可知，亨利比我们早到了十分钟，所以应该用earlier。故选A。 11．—Do you want to go to the evening party? —No, my mother doesn’t allow me ________ at night. A．to go out B．going out C．go out D．went out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想去参加晚会吗？——不，我妈妈不允许我晚上出去。 考查非谓语动词。to go out不定式；going out动名词/现在分词；go out动词原形；went out过去式。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，空处使用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 12．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 13．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在你吃药前，请先阅读瓶子上的说明。 考查名词词义辨析。collections收藏品；instructions说明；invitations邀请函；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前，要先看说明书。故选B。 14．—I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．What a shame 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我错过了启动会。——真可惜！吴先生告诉我们一些关于新项目重要的事情。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；No problem没问题；What a shame真可惜。根据“Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project.”可知，在会上有一些重要的事情，所以此处为对方表示可惜。故选D。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 On August 16, two graduates (毕业生) ate at a Shaxian Delicacies restaurant in Longgang district, Shenzhen, in South China’s Guangdong province. After leaving, they 15 that the 13 yuan ($1.81) they had paid had been refunded (退款) with a note saying, “Keep going, this one’s on us.” The graduates 16 the story online, quickly drawing widespread attention and thousands of comments praising the gesture. The shop 17 surnamed Pan, a father of two with several startup experiences, explained that he decided to refund the 18 after overhearing the graduates discuss their job search. “The amount isn’t much, but if we can offer a little 19 , it’s worth it,” he said. “Everyone faces difficulties at some point. If it’s within our 20 , helping others in need—even just a little —can make their lives 21 ,” Pan and his business partner added. The two graduates said the unexpected 22 moved them to tears. “It was the first time we’ve felt this kind of warmth since starting out on our own. ” the Xinhua report quoted (引用) the graduates as saying. “We wish the shop owner great business 23 , and we believe all of us will become better and better. This heart warming experience also encouraged us to face any difficulties bravely that we might 24 .” 15．A．found B．heard C．thought D．laughed 16．A．read B．watched C．shared D．learned 17．A．seller B．owner C．buyer D．waiter 18．A．money B．words C．business D．experience 19．A．thank B．smile C．heart D．warmth 20．A．reality B．ability C．possibility D．quality 21．A．sweeter B．faster C．heavier D．harder 22．A．weakness B．kindness C．sadness D．darkness 23．A．decision B．information C．invention D．success 24．A．run into B．work out C．give up D．look for 【答案】 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．A 【导语】本文讲了两名毕业生在深圳一家沙县小吃用餐后发现餐费被店主退回并收到鼓励便条，他们分享此事引发关注，店主的善意温暖了求职者的心，也传递了互助的正能量。   15．句意：离开后，他们发现自己付的13元（1.81美元）已经被退回，还附了一张纸条写着：“加油，这顿我们请了。” found发现；heard听到；thought认为；laughed笑。根据“After leaving, they...that the 13 yuan ($1.81) they had paid had been refunded with a note saying...”可知，离开后他们发现自己付的钱被退回了，故选A。 16．句意：这两名毕业生在网上分享了这件事，迅速引起了广泛关注，数千条评论都在赞扬这一善举。 read阅读；watched观看；shared分享；learned学习。根据“The graduates...the story online, quickly drawing widespread attention...”可知，毕业生在网上分享了这件事，故选C。 17．句意：这家店的店主姓潘，是两个孩子的父亲，有过几次创业经历，他解释说，在无意中听到这两名毕业生讨论找工作后，他决定退款。 seller卖家；owner店主；buyer买家；waiter服务员。根据“The shop...surnamed Pan... explained that he decided to refund...”可知，是这家店的店主在解释，故选B。 18．句意：这家店的店主姓潘，是两个孩子的父亲，有过几次创业经历，他解释说，在无意中听到这两名毕业生讨论找工作后，他决定退款。 money钱；words话语；business生意；experience经历。根据“he decided to refund the...after overhearing the graduates discuss their job search”可知，店主决定退还他们付的钱，故选A。   19．句意：“钱不多，但如果我们能提供一点温暖，这就是值得的，”他说。 thank感谢；smile微笑；heart心；warmth温暖。根据“The amount isn’t much, but if we can offer a little..., it’s worth it”可知，店主希望通过退款给毕业生带来一点温暖，故选D。 20．句意：如果在我们的能力范围内，帮助有需要的人——哪怕只是一点点——都能让他们的生活更甜蜜。 reality现实；ability能力；possibility可能性；quality质量。根据“If it’s within our..., helping others in need...”可知，这里指“在我们的能力范围内”，故选B。 21．句意：如果在我们的能力范围内，帮助有需要的人——哪怕只是一点点——都能让他们的生活更甜蜜。 sweeter更甜蜜的；faster更快的；heavier更重的；harder更难的。根据“helping others in need —even just a little —can make their lives...”可知，帮助他人能让他们的生活更甜蜜，故选A。 22．句意：这两名毕业生说，这份意外的善意让他们感动得流泪。 weakness弱点；kindness善意；sadness悲伤；darkness黑暗。根据“The two graduates said the unexpected...moved them to tears”可知，店主退款的行为是一种善意，让他们感动，故选B。 23． 句意：“我们祝愿店主生意兴隆，并且我们相信我们所有人都会越来越好。” decision决定；information信息；invention发明；success成功。根据“We wish the shop owner great business ...”可知，这里是祝愿店主生意成功兴隆，故选D。 24．句意：这段暖心的经历也鼓励我们勇敢面对可能遇到的任何困难。 run into遇到；work out解决；give up放弃；look for寻找。根据“This heart-warming experience also encouraged us to face any difficulties bravely that we might...”可知，这里指“遇到困难”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Venus flytrap (捕蝇草) has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects. When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap will snap shut in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients (营养物) it needs. It is one of the world’s largest flowers, the Rafflesia (大王花), also known as the king flower. It’s huge and has a very strong smell, which is not very pleasant. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter (直径). There is an unusual mammal (哺乳动物), the platypus (鸭嘴兽). It has a duck-like bill (喙), webbed (有蹼的) feet, and it lays eggs. It’s really a strange combination (结合) that makes it one of a kind in the animal kingdom. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are considered as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites (白蚁) from their nests. 25．How does the Venus flytrap get the nutrients? A．By absorbing from the soil directly. B．By closing its leaves quickly to catch insects. C．By photosynthesis (光合作用) only. D．By stealing nutrients from other plants. 26．What can we learn about the Rafflesia? A．It is very small. B．It has a pleasant smell. C．It can grow to be over a metre in diameter. D．It is a kind of mammal. 27．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Venus flytrap has normal leaves. B．The Rafflesia is the smallest flower in the world. C．The platypus is a common mammal. D．Chimpanzees can use sticks to get termites from their nests. 【答案】25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种独特的生物：捕蝇草、大王花、鸭嘴兽和黑猩猩，分别描述了它们的特点和习性。 25．细节理解题。根据“The Venus flytrap has special leaves that can close quickly to catch insects. When an insect touches the sensitive hairs on the leaves, the trap will snap shut in a moment. This is how it gets the nutrients it needs.”可知，捕蝇草通过快速闭合叶子捕捉昆虫来获取营养。故选B。 26．细节理解题。根据“It is one of the world’s largest flowers, the Rafflesia, also known as the king flower. It’s huge and has a very strong smell, which is not very pleasant. It can grow to be over a metre in diameter.”可知，大王花直径可以长到超过一米。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“Chimpanzees are considered as the smartest animals. They have amazing abilities and can learn and remember things quickly. They can use tools, such as using sticks to fish out termites from their nests.”可知，黑猩猩能够使用树枝从蚁巢中钓出白蚁。故选D。 B I put on the clothes and practised walking like a girl. “What do you think, Jim?” “Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re a boy! Be careful!” I took the boat and rowed to the town. Very soon I met a woman. She told me that her husband was looking for a runaway slave. “They’re going to Jackson’s island tonight to catch him,” she said. This wasn’t good news for Jim. I hurried back to the cave. “Jim! They know you’re here. They’re coming to get you tonight. We must leave now!” We put all our things on the boat and set off down the river for Cairo, where the Mississippi and the Ohio rivers met. We never went to Cairo. We ran into a thick fog on the river one night and couldn’t see a yard in front of us. The next day it cleared, but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. “Maybe we missed it in the fog,” Jim said. We went on boating along the river. We had a few adventures on the way, but nobody caught us. Our life on the boat was very pleasant and I was enjoying myself. During the day we made a camp under the trees and slept. As soon as it got dark, we set off again. We could make a small fire to cook fish on our boat. After dinner, we swam in the moonlight and lay on our backs, looking at the stars. How I wished life would go on like this! However, something happened one morning and our life changed... —Adapted from Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 28．Why did Huck dress up like a girl? A．Because he wanted to talk to some women. B．Because he thought girls’ clothes were more beautiful. C．Because he didn’t want others to know who he was. D．Because there were only girls’ clothes to wear. 29．What made them miss the town of Cairo? A．The thick fog. B．The trees. C．The Mississippi. D．The boat. 30．If there was another paragraph to follow, what would it probably talk about? A．The place Huck and Jim wanted to go. B．Something unpleasant that happened to them. C．Someone they made friends and had fun with. D．The reason why they had adventures on the river. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了哈克和吉姆为了躲避追捕而伪装身份、沿河逃亡的经历，途中虽遭遇浓雾错过目的地，但仍享受着自由冒险的乐趣，直到某天早晨突发变故改变了他们的生活。 28．推理判断题。 根据“Very good, Huck. Nobody will know you’re a boy! But be careful!”可知，吉姆告诉哈克男扮女装做得不错，没有人会知道他是一个男孩，但还是要小心，所以由此可知哈克男扮女装是为了不让别人知道他是谁。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“We never went to Cairo. We ran into a thick fog on the river one night and couldn’t see a yard in front of us. The next day it cleared, but there was no sight of a town that looked like Cairo. ‘Maybe we missed it in the fog,’ Jim said.”可知，第二天雾散后，他们没看到开罗镇，Jim推测他们可能在雾中就错过了这个小镇，这直接说明浓雾导致能见度低，错过了目的地。故选A。 30．推理判断题。根据文本结尾提到“How I wished life would go on like this! However, something happened one morning and our life changed...”可知，其中“However”表示转折，暗示接下来会发生不愉快的变故，如被追捕或意外。这符合故事发展逻辑。故选B。 C Taizhou Team has made history by winning the first Jiangsu Football City League. The tournament (赛事) is popularly known among fans as the “Su Chao”. They defeated Nantong Team 4-3 in a penalty shootout (点球大战) in the final on November 1st. The match, held at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center Stadium, was a tense battle. After a 0-0 draw (平局) in regular time, the winner had to be decided by penalties. Taizhou’s victory was a surprise to many, as they had a slow start to the season, winning only one of their first five matches. Their amazing turnaround (逆转) led fans to call them the “dark horse” of the league. The league, which began on May 10th, brought together 13 city teams from across the province. It was much more than just a football competition. It became a major event that connected people with their cities and sparked great passion for sports. The final attracted 62,329 spectators (观众), setting a new attendance record for amateur (业余的) football leagues in China. Over the entire season, more than 2.4 million fans watched the games in the stadiums. The Jiangsu Football City League was a great success. It showed how sports can bring people together, improve city image, and even help the local economy. As one media report said, the league has ended for the season, but the passion for it is just the beginning. 31．How was the winner of the final decided? A．By the number of goals in regular time. B．By extra time. C．Through a penalty shootout. D．Based on the team’s season performance. 32．Why was Taizhou Team called the “dark horse” of the league? A．They achieved an amazing turnaround after a slow start. B．They won all their matches easily. C．They had a perfect start to the season. D．They were the most popular team among spectators. 33．What record did the final set? A．The highest number of goals in a single match. B．The most teams participating in a provincial league. C．The longest regular time in a final. D．A new attendance record for Chinese amateur football leagues. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文讲述泰州队逆袭夺得江苏足球城市联赛冠军，赛事创观赛纪录，带动体育热情并彰显体育的凝聚力。 31．细节理解题。根据“They defeated Nantong Team 4-3 in a penalty shootout (点球大战) in the final on November 1st.”可知，决赛的冠军是通过点球大战决出的，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Taizhou’s victory was a surprise to many, as they had a slow start to the season, winning only one of their first five matches. Their amazing turnaround (逆转) led fans to call them the ‘dark horse’ of the league.”可知，泰州队赛季初期表现不佳，之后却惊人逆转，所以被称为联赛的黑马，故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“The final attracted 62,329 spectators (观众), setting a new attendance record for amateur (业余的) football leagues in China.”可知，这场决赛创造了中国业余足球联赛的观赛人数新纪录，故选D。 D Do you have good friends? Do you sometimes feel so close to them that they are like family to you? It turns out that this isn’t just an expression. A study by Yale University has found that you and your friends have more genes (基因) in common than strangers do. Researchers looked at the genes of 1,932 people and compared them in pairs of unrelated friends and strangers. They found that friends have 1% of genes that match. “1% of genes may not sound like much to the layperson (外行), but to geneticists (遗传学家) it is a larger number,” Professor Nicholas Christakis of Yale University told Discovery News. In fact, this is the same amount of genes you share with your fourth cousins, those who have the same great-great-great grandparents as you. So do you happen to become friends with people who share your genes? Not at all. In fact, it is evolution (进化) that brings you together. “People who share certain genes also share skills and have common likes and dislikes,” researchers said. In the old days, it was important that people who were alike stayed together. For example, people who were easily influenced by the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive. Researchers also found that among all the genes studied, those producing a change in sense of smell were the most similar in friends. This is probably because people who smell things in the same way are more easily drawn to the same environments. For example, people who like the smell of coffee may hang out at cafes (咖啡馆) more often and as a result are more likely to meet and become friends with each other. With their findings, the team has developed an interesting test called the “friendship score”. It can help tell how big the chances are that two people will be friends by studying their genes. So, here is a question for you: would you like to take this test and know in advance (提前) who your friends are going to be, or would you still prefer to learn about it by yourself and let time be the judge? 34．From the passage, we know that friends _________. A．look like our cousins B．share 1% of genes with us C．feel close to our family D．can help us when we feel cold 35．The writer takes the example of people in the old days in Paragraph 4 to _________. A．study how people dealt with the cold in the old days B．predict that the same environments lead to friendship C．show that it is evolution that brings friends together D．explain why people gave each other a chance to keep alive 36．The underlined word “alike” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ _________ ”. A．kind B．similar C．smart D．different 37．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Yale University’s New Study on Human Genes B．How Evolution Helps People Make Friends C．The Similarities Between Friends and Family Members D．Why Friends Can Be Like Family: The Genetic Connection 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．B 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了友谊与基因之间的关系，以及这种关系如何影响我们的社交行为和友谊的形成。 34．细节理解题。根据“They found that friends have 1% of genes that match.”可知，朋友之间有1%的基因是相匹配的。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“In fact, it is evolution (进化) that brings you together.”和“ For example, people who were easily influenced by the cold were more likely to help each other build a fire, giving them a better chance to stay alive.”可知，同样怕冷的人在一起更有可能互相帮助生火，这也增加了他们生存的几率；据此可以推断，作者举古人的例子是为了证明：是进化把朋友聚集在了一起。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“People who share certain genes also share skills and have common likes and dislikes,”和“it was important that people who were alike stayed together.”可知，共享特定基因的人有共同的喜好和技能，此处“people who were alike”指代这类“相似的人”，所以划线词与“similar”含义相近。故选B。 37．最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要探讨了友谊与基因之间的关系，以及这种关系如何影响我们的社交行为和友谊的形成，所以D项“为什么朋友可以像家人一样：基因联系”适合作标题。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．The students are in the same class, but they speak different   (语言). 【答案】languages 【详解】句意：学生们在同一个班级，但他们说不同的语言。“语言”language，different后跟可数名词复数。故填languages。 39．Both the players and fans enjoyed during the Sports Festival. (他们) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：运动员和球迷在体育节期间都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 40．Before reading the book, you should know the of these new words. (意思) 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意： 在读这本书之前，你应该知道这些新词的意思。the+名词+of，因此用meaning“意思”，根据words“单词”是复数可知，meaning也需要用复数meanings。故填meanings。 41．—What does this kind of animal live on?     —Sorry, I don’t know. (主要地) 【答案】mainly/mostly 【详解】句意：——这种动物主要吃什么？——对不起，我不知道。根据汉语提示可知，mainly/mostly意为“主要地”，为副词修饰动词live。故填mainly/mostly。 42．That boy has some problems the birds in danger. (描述) 【答案】describing 【详解】句意：那个男孩在描述有危险的鸟类时有一些问题。have some problems doing sth.表示“在某方面有一些问题”，故空处需动名词，describe意为“描述”，其动名词为describing。故填describing。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．Does anyone know the of the tallest building in Baoying? (high) 【答案】height 【详解】句意：有人知道宝应最高的建筑物有多高吗？根据“the...of the tallest building”可知，空处应用名词，height“高度”，不可数名词，the height of表示“……的高度”。故填height。 44．The tour guide needs to take care of those bags while they’re away. (tour) 【答案】tourists’ 【详解】句意：导游需要在那些游客不在时照看他们的包。根据“those ... bags”及所给词汇可知，是指游客的包，those后跟名词复数tourists“游客”，且修饰名词bags，用复数名词的所有格。故填tourists’。 45．It’s to throw snowballs at cach other on snowy days. (excite) 【答案】exciting 【详解】句意：下雪天互相扔雪球是件令人兴奋的事。此处在句中作表语，修饰“扔雪球”这件事，exciting“令人兴奋的”符合语境，故填exciting。 46．It is for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war. (correct) 【答案】incorrect 【详解】句意：日本政府背弃战争事实是错误的。根据“...for the Japanese government to turn away from the facts of the war.”及所给词可知，空处指“错误的”，correct“正确的”为形容词，其反义词为incorrect，意为“不正确的”。故填incorrect。 47．Sandy likes making salad with instead of bananas. (strawberry) 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：桑迪喜欢用草莓而不是香蕉来做沙拉。strawberry“草莓”，名词，根据“with...instead of bananas.”可知，此处应用名词复数表泛指，表示用草莓而不是香蕉。故填strawberries。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．China (win) a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games. 【答案】won 【详解】句意：中国在2024年巴黎奥运会上总共获得了40枚金牌。根据“China...a total of 40 golds in the 2024 Paris Olympics Games.”可知，本句讲述的是发生在过去的情况，应使用一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 49．Look! The dancers (prepare) for the Spring Festival Gala in Nanchang Street. 【答案】are preparing 【详解】句意：看！在南昌街，舞者们正在为春节联欢晚会做准备。根据“Look!”可知，本句应该使用现在进行时，表示正在发生的动作，主语是the dancers，be动词用are。故填are preparing。 50．Sorry, I didn’t hear your word. I (think) about which book to read next. 【答案】was thinking 【详解】句意：对不起，我没听到你的话。我在想接下来读哪本书。根据“Sorry, I didn’t hear your word.”可知，后一句思考这个动作是在过去某一时刻正在进行，用过去进行时态，结构为was/were+doing，主语是I，be动词用was，think的现在分词为thinking。故填was thinking。 51．When I arrived at the theatre, all the followers (wait) for the show to start. 【答案】were waiting 【详解】句意：当我到达剧院时，所有的粉丝都在等待演出开始。“arrived”是一般过去时，而“等待演出开始”这个动作在“到达剧院”这个时间点正在进行，所以要用过去进行时。主语“all the followers”是复数，所以be动词用were，wait的现在分词是waiting。故填were waiting。 52．When winter (come) with snow, it’s time to get out and build a snowman! 【答案】comes 【详解】句意：当冬天带着雪花来临时，就是出去堆雪人的时候了！分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“it’s time to …”时态为一般现在时，从句也应用一般现在时；主语“winter”是第三人称单数，谓语动词“come”应用其三单形式comes。故填comes。 53．Grandma is good at (make) new things out of old ones. I love to spend time with her. 【答案】making 【详解】句意：奶奶善于用旧东西创造新东西。我喜欢和她在一起。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处用make的动名词形式。故填making。 54．There (not be) any wolves in the wild if people keep feeding them snacks. 【答案】won’t be 【详解】句意：如果人们一直给它们喂零食，野外就不会有狼了。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，“if people keep feeding them snacks”是从句，使用了一般现在时，所以主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的there be结构的否定形式为there won’t be。故填won’t be。 55．You’d better (not laugh) at people when they make mistakes. Instead, offer help. 【答案】not laugh 【详解】句意：当别人犯错时，你最好不要嘲笑他们，而是应提供帮助。“had better + not+动词原形”表示“最好不要做某事”，固定用法。故填not laugh。 56．One good thing about friends is that you always have someone (share) your joy with. 【答案】to share 【详解】句意：朋友的一个好处是，你总是有人分享你的快乐。根据“you always have someone...your joy with”可知，这里应该使用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰someone。故填to share。 57．It’s said that the newest superhero movie Superman (hit) the market in mid 2025. 【答案】will hit 【详解】句意：据说最新的超级英雄电影《超人》将于2025年年中上市。“in mid 2025”表示在2025年年中，这是一个将来的时间点。句子描述的是关于未来将会发生的事情，所以要用一般将来时。故填will hit。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题（每题回答字数不超过10字词） One day, a baby snail (蜗牛) found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He was confused (困惑的), so he went up to his mother and asked, “Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?” His mother said, “Because we don’t have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need a shell to protect us.” The baby snail asked again, “The caterpillar (毛毛虫) has no bones, either, and she can’t move quickly. Why can she live without a shell?” The mother snail answered, “That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly. She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.” The baby snail had one more question. “But the earthworm (蚯蚓) moves like us. He has no bones and he won’t turn into a butterfly. Why doesn’t he carry a hard and heavy shell?” His mother said, “He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.” The baby snail then cried, “We are so poor. We have no protection from the sky or from the ground.” His mother smiled at him, “That’s why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we don’t have the shells, what will happen to us? The hot sun will dry out our bodies and we’ll have nowhere to sleep. What’s more, we’ll die in heavy rain. How terrible it is! We don’t depend on the sky or the ground for protection. We should depend on ourselves.” 注：每题答案不超过六个词。 58．Whom did the baby snail talk with? 59．How did the baby snail like his shell? 60．What will the caterpillar in the story become when she grows up? 61．How many questions did the baby snail ask? 62．What is the proper title for the passage? 【答案】58．His mother. 59．Hard and heavy. 60．A butterfly. 61．3/Three. 62．Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 【导语】本文是一则寓言故事，通过小蜗牛与妈妈的三次问答，层层递进地解释了蜗牛背负硬壳的原因，并最终揭示出“不依赖外部保护，而应依靠自身”的深刻道理，传达了独立与自我保护的价值观。 58．根据“he went up to his mother and asked”可知，小蜗牛和妈妈交谈，故填His mother. 59．根据“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”可知，小蜗牛觉得壳又硬又重，故填Hard and heavy. 60．根据“That’s because a caterpillar will become a butterfly”可知，毛毛虫会变成蝴蝶，故填A butterfly. 61．根据“Why was I born...?”、“The caterpillar...Why can she...?”、“But the earthworm...Why doesn’t he...?”可知，小蜗牛共提了三个明确的问题，故填3/Three. 62．结合全文可知，本文围绕小蜗牛对壳的困惑及妈妈的解答展开，核心是“依靠自己”，故填Depend on ourselves.（回答合理即可） 七、书面表达（本大题共20分） 63．快乐又充实的一学期接近尾声，寒假马上就要到来了！你制定了寒假计划吗？阳光中学英语社团正在举办征文活动，主题为如何度过缤纷多彩的寒假。假如你是阳光中学8年级的王林，请在下列图示中选择四个方面写一篇英语短文，介绍你的寒假计划。 注意： 1.词数90左右。开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺; 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Plans for this winter holiday My name is Wang Lin. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I’d like to make some good plans._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Plans for this winter holiday My name is Wang Lin. To have a happy and meaningful winter holiday, I make some good plans. First, I will do my homework and read books because I think good books are our friends. They can help us learn more about the world. Second, I will help my parents do some housework such as cleaning the house and watering the flowers. By doing these, I can help my parents have more time to relax. Third, I want to do something for our environment. I’ll begin with easy things. I’ll bring my own cloth bag when I go shopping. And I’m going to join in the clean-up in our neighborhood park. Just picking up litter can make the park look nicer. I know every little bit helps. Last but not least, sport is very important for me. It can help me to keep healthy. I will spend some time playing basketball with my friend. In a word, I hope to have a wonderful time and learn a lot during this holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般将来时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍你的寒假计划，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示内容，选择四条，详细介绍你的寒假计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①have more time to relax 有更多放松的时间 ②begin with 以……开始 ③join in 参加 ④picking up litter 捡垃圾 [高分句型] ①First, I will do my homework and read books because I think good books are our friends. (because引导的原因状语从句，that省略的宾语从句) ②I’ll bring my own cloth bag when I go shopping. (when引导的时间状语从句) ③I know every little bit helps. (that省略的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $