八年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（常州卷）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版）

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Sam ________ his favourite food with the help of his body language, but the waiter didn’t get it. A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described 2．Jim was so ________ about the English test that he didn’t sleep well. A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient 3．Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to hospital right now. A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough 4．—Dad, I don’t quite understand the novel. —Dear, don’t worry! ________ you grow older, you’ll get to know it. A．While B．Until C．As D．Since 5．That school plans to ________ the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch. A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect 6．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ________ play basketball with my cousin, but I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．can D．may 7．—What’s the matter with Tom? —He hurt his leg while he ________ football yesterday afternoon. A．was playing B．played C．is playing D．plays 8．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 9．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC 10．—The weather report says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. —________ I planned to climb the mountain with my sister. A．Bad luck! B．Good idea! C．I hope so. D．No problem. 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 11 and more stressful (有压力的). But we can 12 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 13 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 14 happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich 15 too. Second, friends help us go through the difficult times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can 16 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 17 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to quickly find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 18 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact (联系) information and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first though, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 19 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our 20 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11．A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer 12．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide 13．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible 14．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose 15．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs 16．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 17．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test 18．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark 19．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap 20．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Movie Title: Zootopia 2 Venue: Panda Cinema Duration: 107 mins Show Time: Day Show (10: 00-11: 47/14: 00-15: 47) Evening Show (18: 30-20: 17/19: 30-21: 17) Discount Note: Children under 3: FREE; Student ID: 10% OFF Ticket Prices & Packages (套餐) Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show Single Ticket (Adult/ Child) ¥35 ¥40 Package 1 (2 Children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥65 ¥70 Family Package (2 Adults+1 Child) ¥95 ¥105 No Cash? No Worry! Customers can also pay by: Important Notes ☑Children under 3 must sit with a parent. ☑Student discount applies only to single tickets (show Student ID when buying) . ☑ Packages cannot be combined with other discounts. Special Offer If you have a ticket stub (票根) of Shanghai Disney’s Zootopia-themed area, you can get a 15% discount on Zootopia 2 tickets. 21．Parents should pay at least ________ if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening. A．65 yuan B．70 yuan C．95 yuan D．105 yuan 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A 2-year-old child must sit with a parent during the movie. B．Customers can only pay by cash (现金) at Panda Cinema. C．The evening show of Zootopia 2 starts at 14:00. D．Evening show tickets are cheaper than day show tickets. 23．This passage is most likely a ________. A．movie ticket B．news report C．cinema poster D．school notice B A new and exciting invention now helps deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. ▲ . With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss (失聪). However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, this new technology is a surprise for me. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so excited. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 24．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems. 25．Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. B．The users can then read conversations easily. C．The phone changes the audio into pictures. D．This technology helps people communicate at work places. 26．What is the right order according to the passage? a. The company tested the AR glasses. b. A new pair of AR glasses came out. c. Many deaf people are amazed by the AR glasses. d. Dan Scarfe worked with an AR glasses maker. e. Dan Scarfe’s grandfather sat alone silently in dinner. A．e-b-d-c-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．e-d-b-a-c D．b-c-a-e-d 27．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. C ①The sun sets in a field in southern England. When it rises again the following morning, that field has been changed into a huge work of art. A large part of the crops has been pressed into a pattern of circles (圆形), squares (方形) and other shapes. ②Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries. The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 1500s. Crop circles, however, didn’t get attention until 1980. When a farmer in England discovered three circles in his field, the world first began to learn about crop circles. ③By the 1990s, crop circles had become something of a tourist attraction. In 1990 alone, more than 500 circles appeared in Europe. Within the next few years, there were thousands. ④Crop circles can come in many different shapes, changing in size. Most early crop circles were simple. But after 1990, the circles have changed. Crops can be made to look like just about anything—smiling faces, flowers or even words. ⑤People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles. Possibly the most widely known idea is that crop circles are the work of visitors from other planets. ⑥Probably the most scientific opinion says that crop circles are created by vortices (旋涡). They force (迫使) the air down to the ground, which presses the crops down. There is something similar which is thought to be caused by vortices. Dr. Terence Meaden, an expert, says when the dust (尘土) gets caught up in a vortex, it can appear to glow (发光), which may explain the UFO-like glowing lights many people have seen. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a comparison (对比). D．By describing a scene. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about crop circles in the passage? A．The first crop circle in history was found in 1980. B．Crop circles attracted a large number of tourists as early as the 1500s. C．Before 1990, most crop circles had simple shapes like circles. D．The number of crop circles was always small until the 21st century. 30．Which point do you think Dr. Terence Meaden would agree with? A．Crop circles may be man-made. B．Crop circles could be marks left by aliens. C．The UFO-like light could be caused by dust. D．Vortices are sure to create perfectly shaped crop circles. 31．Which of the following would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． D British schoolgirl Lowri Moore is just 13 years old. But she has done a lot for other kids who wear glasses like her. She’s worked to make them feel more included. She says many people believe that children being stigmatized (被歧视) for wearing glasses is a thing of the past. But she thinks many children don’t want to wear their glasses because they’re afraid of looking “different or uncool.” Study also shows children with glasses are over 35 percent more likely (可能的) to be hated at school. When she was 9 years old, she wrote a letter to the Disney. Lowri asked Disney to show more characters (人物) with glasses in its movies. This got Disney to make its first hero that wore glasses. Two years later, the movie “Encanto” came out. And it had the glasses-wearing character Mirabel Madrigal. Jared Bush is the director of “Encanto”. He said the schoolgirl’s letter gave him the idea to make such a glasses-wearing character. The director also said he had wanted to let her know much earlier, but had to keep it secret until the movie was on. Now, Lowri has a new project. It is about letting people put glasses on emojis (表情包). Instead of writing something out, people use an emoji. Many emojis are cartoon faces. Lowri’s mom gave her the idea for her new project. She wanted to find an emoji that looked like Lowri. She only found three emojis with glasses. They were a nerd (书呆子), a teacher and a grandma. These emojis made it look like wearing glasses isn’t for kids or isn’t very cool. Many kids don’t want to wear glasses, Lowri said. They may think they look nerdy. “But if you need glasses to see, you need to wear them. If you can’t see, you won’t be able to learn,” she said. Now Lowri has written a letter to the Unicode Consortium, a group in charge of (负责) all new emojis. She asked the group to design more emojis with glasses. Earlier this year, she got an award (奖) from the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) because of her project. Jessica Thompson who works for the IAPB said Lowri has worked hard to show how important it is for kids to wear glasses if they need them. If they don’t wear glasses, they can get eye problems. Also, glasses help kids do well in school. “If you try hard to see, you try hard to learn,” Thompson said. 32．The writer mentioned (提及) the movie “Encanto” in Paragraph 3 to ________. A．introduce a new Disney movie B．show Disney accepted Lowri’s idea C．introduce a lovely cartoon character D．show characters with glasses are cooler 33．What does the underlined word “director” mean in Paragraph 3? A．演员 B．导演 C．记者 D．摄像 34．Which of the following words can best describe Lowri’s new project? A．Boring. B．Awful. C．Useful. D．Perfect. 35．Why did Lowri do a lot for the kids with glasses? A．Because more and more kids have eye problems. B．Because she wanted to get an award from IAPB． C．Because many children like looking different and cool. D．Because she wants to make kids with glasses feel more included. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. 36 But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips to help you: 37 When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable. First decide your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all your time. Don’t forget to give enough time to play. Make good use of your time in class. 38 Really listening in class means less work late. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Prepare for lessons before class and try to know what the teacher is going to discuss the next day. Do read that material. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. 39 You will probably find them after you have tried these. A．Plan your time carefully. B．This will help you understand the next class. C．You probably think you will never be a top student. D．No one can be a top student if he or she doesn’t work hard. E．There are other ways that might help you with your studies. F．Make the most of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Iron girl During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said, “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 40．What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? 41．How long did it take Niu Yu to find herself again? 42．What did Niu Yu do at the 2023 FISU World University Games? 43．What do you think of Niu Yu? Write 30 words or more.     六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. Let’s read and learn more about 44 (they). The 45 (one) pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 46 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 47 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 48 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the bamboo chopsticks are 49 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy if you don’t clean 50 up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 51 (eat) food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and a pair of chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it 52 (work) as chopsticks. 53 this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。 个人信息 1. 就读于阳光中学八年级一班， 擅长……； 2. 经常DIY，……(举例) 3. 乐于助人，……(举例) 环保现状 1. 空气污染越来越严重； 2. 能见度低， 交通事故多发； 3…… 几点想法 1. 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染； 2. 建议绿色出行； 3…… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment. Yours faithfully, David 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试（常州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Sam ________ his favourite food with the help of his body language, but the waiter didn’t get it. A．understood B．reported C．counted D．described 【答案】D 【详解】句意：山姆用肢体语言描述了他最喜欢的食物，但服务员没有看懂。 考查动词辨析。understood理解；reported报道；counted数数；described描述。根据“his favourite food with the help of his body language”可知是用肢体语言描述最喜欢的食物。故选D。 2．Jim was so ________ about the English test that he didn’t sleep well. A．bored B．sure C．nervous D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吉姆对于英语测试是如此的紧张以至于他没睡好。 考查形容词辨析。bored感到无聊的；sure确信的；nervous紧张的；patient耐心的。根据“about the English test that he didn’t sleep well.”可知，此处指的是紧张到没睡好。故选C。 3．Oh, 39.2℃! You must be running a ________. Let’s go to hospital right now. A．fever B．sickness C．pain D．cough 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哦，39.2度！你一定在发烧。我们现在就去医院吧。 考查名词辨析。fever发烧；sickness疾病；pain痛苦；cough咳嗽。根据“39.2℃”可知是在发烧。故选A。 4．—Dad, I don’t quite understand the novel. —Dear, don’t worry! ________ you grow older, you’ll get to know it. A．While B．Until C．As D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不太懂这本小说。——亲爱的，别担心！随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。 考查连词辨析。while当；until直到；as随着；since自从。根据“you grow older, you’ll get to know it”可知是随着年龄的增长，你会知道的。故选C。 5．That school plans to ________ the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch. A．give B．provide C．offer D．protect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那所学校计划为学生们提供更多的蔬菜和水果作为午餐。 考查动词辨析。give给；provide提供；offer提供；protect保护。根据“the students with more vegetables and fruit for lunch.”可知是给学生提供蔬菜和水果作为午餐，此处是结构provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选B。 6．—What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ________ play basketball with my cousin, but I’m not sure. A．must B．should C．can D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你明天打算做什么？——我也许和我表哥一起打篮球，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can能够；may也许；根据“but I’m not sure”可知，此处表示没有把握的推测。故选D。 7．—What’s the matter with Tom? —He hurt his leg while he ________ football yesterday afternoon. A．was playing B．played C．is playing D．plays 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——汤姆怎么了？——昨天下午他踢足球时伤了腿。 考查时态。根据“He hurt his leg while he...football”可知此处表示当时正在踢足球，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。 8．Look at the floodwater! It ________ the old bridge over the river. A．washed away B．got away C．put away D．went away 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这洪水！他冲走了河上的那座老桥。 考查动词短语。washed away冲走；got away离开；put away收起，放好；went away离开。根据“the floodwater”洪水，可知桥应该是被洪水冲走。故选A。 9．The sentence structure of “My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+DO+IO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“My grandpa always walks his dog in the morning.”的句子结构是S+V+O。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，My grandpa作主语，walks作谓语，his dog作宾语，in the morning作时间状语，故句子结构为：主谓宾。故选B。 10．—The weather report says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow. —________ I planned to climb the mountain with my sister. A．Bad luck! B．Good idea! C．I hope so. D．No problem. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天气预报说明天会有暴风雪。——运气不好！我计划和姐姐一起爬山。 考查情景交际。Bad luck运气不好；Good idea好主意；I hope so我希望如此；No problem没问题。根据“The weather report says there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.”以及“I planned to climb the mountain with my sister.”可知计划要去爬山，但是明天有暴风雪，运气不好。故选A。 二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 As a person, we easily find that we can’t choose many things. We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us. And this can make our lives 11 and more stressful (有压力的). But we can 12 one thing: who our friends are. Having friends is 13 . First, they make life more enjoyable. We can 14 happy things with them. Friends enrich (丰富) our everyday lives and we enrich 15 too. Second, friends help us go through the difficult times. When we are going through a tough (艰难的) time, a friend can 16 give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier. So where do we find friends? This might sound like a stupid 17 , but finding friends is not an easy thing! If you want to quickly find some friends, try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy. This way you can easily meet people with 18 interests. And once you’re there, ask for their contact (联系) information and follow up with them. It may feel scary at first though, the result may be a big surprise for you. Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships. It’s 19 to learn how to keep a friendship. True friendships touch our 20 and give us hope. Maybe you have had beautiful friendships in your life, but if you haven’t, it’s never too late to make new friends. 11．A．more boring B．more beautiful C．harder D．poorer 12．A．move B．wait C．turn D．decide 13．A．important B．clear C．young D．terrible 14．A．enjoy B．change C．teach D．lose 15．A．ours B．hers C．his D．theirs 16．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 17．A．question B．lesson C．story D．test 18．A．famous B．delicious C．similar D．dark 19．A．fast B．expensive C．necessary D．cheap 20．A．foot B．arm C．head D．heart 【答案】 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了尽管我们无法选择生活中的许多事情，但我们可以选择朋友。朋友使生活更愉快，帮助我们度过艰难时刻，我们可以通过参与自己感兴趣的活动来找到朋友。并且强调了维护友谊的重要性，鼓励读者珍惜并积极培养友谊，因为它们能带来希望和心灵的触动。 11．句意：这可能使我们的生活更加艰难和有压力。 more boring更无聊；more beautiful更美丽；harder更艰难；poorer更贫穷。根据“We can’t choose our parents or the things happening around us”可知，我们无法选择父母或周围的事物，这种不可控性应使生活变得“更困难”，再结合“…and more stressful”可知，and连接两个相同感情色彩的形容词，则空处应用harder表示“更艰难的”与“更有压力的”与之形成递进关系。故选C。 12．句意：但我们可以决定一件事：我们的朋友是谁。 move移动；wait等待；turn转动；decide决定。根据前文提到的“我们无法选择父母或周围的事物“这种不可控性”及“But we can…one thing: who our friends are.”中的转折词but可知，此处应指交朋友可以由我们“决定”。故选D。 13．句意：拥有朋友是很重要的。 important重要的；clear清晰的；young年轻的；terrible可怕的。根据下文的“First, they make life more enjoyable…Second, friends help us go through the difficult times.…”可知，后文论述了朋友“带来快乐”和“帮助度过困境”的作用，应是说明拥有朋友是“很重要的”。故选A。 14．句意：我们可以与他们共享快乐的事情。 enjoy享受；change改变；teach教；lose失去。根据后文“…happy things with them.”及常识可知，此处应指与朋友“享受”快乐。故选A。 15．句意：朋友丰富了我们的日常生活，我们也丰富了他们的生活。 ours我们的；hers她的；his他的；theirs他们的。根据语境及“Friends enrich our everyday lives and”可知，朋友丰富了我们的生活，同时我们也丰富了“他们的”生活，应用friends对应的代词they的名词性物主代词形式theirs指代“friends’ everyday lives”。故选D。 16．句意：当我们经历艰难时期时，朋友总能给予我们帮助。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“friends help us go through the difficult times. When we are going through a tough time, a friend can…give us help. And that can make bad things in our life seem much easier.”可知，朋友们会帮我们共渡难关，让我们的生活变得容易些，此处应指朋友们应是“总会”给我们帮助，应用always强调其持续性，体现了友谊的可靠性。故选B。 17．句意：这听起来可能像是一个很傻的问题，但找到朋友并不容易！ question问题；lesson课程；story故事；test测试。根据前句“So where do we find friends?”可知，前句引出在哪里寻找我们的朋友，此处应指寻找朋友这个“问题”。故选A。 18．句意：这样你可以很容易地遇到有相似兴趣的人。 famous著名的；delicious美味的；similar相似的；dark黑暗的。根据“…try to join in the groups or activities you truly enjoy.”及常识可知，你在自己真正喜欢的团体或活动中应更容易找到有“相似”爱好的朋友，更容易找到志同道合的人。故选C。 19．句意：学会如何保持友谊是必要的。 fast快速的；expensive昂贵的；necessary必要的；cheap便宜的。根据“Like anything in life, we must put time, energy and love into friendships.”可知，此处强调了友谊跟我们生活中的其他东西一样，也需要付出时间、精力和爱，应用necessary强调维系友谊的”必要性“，表明缺乏相关学习和努力会导致友谊难以持久。故选C。 20．句意：真正的友谊触动我们的心灵，给我们带来希望。 foot脚；arm手臂；head头；heart心，内心，感情。根据“True friendships touch our…and give us hope.”可知，当我们遇到困难，心里失去希望时，真正的友谊是通过触动我们的“内心”，让我们看到希望，应用heart象征情感共鸣。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Movie Title: Zootopia 2 Venue: Panda Cinema Duration: 107 mins Show Time: Day Show (10: 00-11: 47/14: 00-15: 47) Evening Show (18: 30-20: 17/19: 30-21: 17) Discount Note: Children under 3: FREE; Student ID: 10% OFF Ticket Prices & Packages (套餐) Ticket Type Day Show Evening Show Single Ticket (Adult/ Child) ¥35 ¥40 Package 1 (2 Children) ¥50 ¥60 Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥65 ¥70 Family Package (2 Adults+1 Child) ¥95 ¥105 No Cash? No Worry! Customers can also pay by: Important Notes ☑Children under 3 must sit with a parent. ☑Student discount applies only to single tickets (show Student ID when buying) . ☑ Packages cannot be combined with other discounts. Special Offer If you have a ticket stub (票根) of Shanghai Disney’s Zootopia-themed area, you can get a 15% discount on Zootopia 2 tickets. 21．Parents should pay at least ________ if they go with their 2-year-old son in the evening. A．65 yuan B．70 yuan C．95 yuan D．105 yuan 22．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．A 2-year-old child must sit with a parent during the movie. B．Customers can only pay by cash (现金) at Panda Cinema. C．The evening show of Zootopia 2 starts at 14:00. D．Evening show tickets are cheaper than day show tickets. 23．This passage is most likely a ________. A．movie ticket B．news report C．cinema poster D．school notice 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《疯狂动物城 2》在熊猫影院的放映信息、票价套餐、折扣规则及观影注意事项等内容。 21．细节理解题。根据“Discount Note: Children under 3: FREE”以及“Package 2 (2 Adults) ¥70”夜场中2位成人的套餐（Package 2）价格为70元，因此父母只需购买2位成人的夜场套餐，至少支付70元。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Important Notes”下面的“Children under 3 must sit with a parent.”可知，2岁儿童属于3岁以下，需和父母同坐。故选A。 23．推理判断题。材料包含电影名、影院、场次、票价、注意事项等信息，符合影院海报的内容特点，C项符合。故选C。 B A new and exciting invention now helps deaf people to see conversations in real time. Using augmented reality (AR) glasses and a smartphone, deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations. The AR glasses were developed by Dan Scarfe after he had dinner with his family. The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence while the rest of the family were talking excitedly. This reminded him of his grandfather who was always watching TV shows with subtitles (字幕). Because of this experience, he realized that he should do something to help. Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out. The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone. ▲ . With the help of software, these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen. The company first tested the glasses in the UK. The UK was chosen as a testing ground because over 12 million adults in Britain have hearing loss (失聪). However, when the product goes global, it could change the lives of some 430 million people. This is about 5% of the world's population and includes 70 million people with total hearing loss. This is a game changer for the deaf. Mark Atkinson, who is using the AR glasses, says, “As a deaf person, this new technology is a surprise for me. When I tried on the glasses for the first time, I was so excited. Real-time subtitles made me become part of the conversation as never before.” 24．Who is the new invention helpful for? A．Workers with writing problems. B．Teenagers with reading problems. C．People with hearing problems. D．Grandparents with speech problems. 25．Which of the following can be put into the ▲ in Paragraph 4? A．The phone then creates subtitles from that audio. B．The users can then read conversations easily. C．The phone changes the audio into pictures. D．This technology helps people communicate at work places. 26．What is the right order according to the passage? a. The company tested the AR glasses. b. A new pair of AR glasses came out. c. Many deaf people are amazed by the AR glasses. d. Dan Scarfe worked with an AR glasses maker. e. Dan Scarfe’s grandfather sat alone silently in dinner. A．e-b-d-c-a B．b-c-e-d-a C．e-d-b-a-c D．b-c-a-e-d 27．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a travel guide. B．In a science magazine. C．In a history book. D．In a movie poster. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了一款专为听障人士研发的AR字幕眼镜，讲述了该发明的研发背景、工作原理、测试情况，以及它为全球听障人群带来的沟通便利和生活改变，展现了科技对特殊人群的人文关怀。 24．细节理解题。根据“A new and exciting invention now helps deaf people to see conversations in real time... deaf and hearing-impaired people are also able to join in everyday conversations”可知，这项新发明的帮助对象是失聪和听力受损的人，也就是有听力问题的人。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据“The glasses first receive the audio (音频) and send it to a connected smartphone...these subtitles appear on the user’s glasses screen”可知，本段讲述AR眼镜的工作原理，空格前的内容是“眼镜先接收音频并发送到相连的手机”，空格后的内容是“在软件的帮助下，这些字幕出现在用户的眼镜屏幕上”。前后句的逻辑是音频→手机处理→生成字幕→字幕显示，因此空格处需要补充“手机将音频转化为字幕”的环节。故选A。 26．细节理解题。根据“The man saw his hearing-impaired grandfather sitting alone in silence...Scarfe got to work with an AR glasses maker. Six months later, a new pair of AR glasses came out...The company first tested the glasses in the UK...As a deaf person, this new technology is a surprise for me”可知，事件发展顺序是：Dan Scarfe和家人晚餐时，看到听力受损的爷爷独自沉默（e）；Dan Scarfe 与 AR 眼镜制造商合作研发（d）；六个月后，新款 AR 眼镜问世（b）；公司首先在英国测试这款 AR 眼镜（a）；许多听障人士使用后为这款 AR 眼镜感到惊叹（c）。故选C。 27．推理判断题。本文围绕AR眼镜这一科技发明展开，介绍了它的研发、原理、应用和价值，属于科技类内容，因此最有可能刊登在科学杂志上。故选B。 C ①The sun sets in a field in southern England. When it rises again the following morning, that field has been changed into a huge work of art. A large part of the crops has been pressed into a pattern of circles (圆形), squares (方形) and other shapes. ②Farmers have reported finding strange circles in their fields for centuries. The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 1500s. Crop circles, however, didn’t get attention until 1980. When a farmer in England discovered three circles in his field, the world first began to learn about crop circles. ③By the 1990s, crop circles had become something of a tourist attraction. In 1990 alone, more than 500 circles appeared in Europe. Within the next few years, there were thousands. ④Crop circles can come in many different shapes, changing in size. Most early crop circles were simple. But after 1990, the circles have changed. Crops can be made to look like just about anything—smiling faces, flowers or even words. ⑤People have long been wondering who or what is creating these crop circles. Possibly the most widely known idea is that crop circles are the work of visitors from other planets. ⑥Probably the most scientific opinion says that crop circles are created by vortices (旋涡). They force (迫使) the air down to the ground, which presses the crops down. There is something similar which is thought to be caused by vortices. Dr. Terence Meaden, an expert, says when the dust (尘土) gets caught up in a vortex, it can appear to glow (发光), which may explain the UFO-like glowing lights many people have seen. 28．How does the writer start the passage? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By giving a comparison (对比). D．By describing a scene. 29．Which of the following is TRUE about crop circles in the passage? A．The first crop circle in history was found in 1980. B．Crop circles attracted a large number of tourists as early as the 1500s. C．Before 1990, most crop circles had simple shapes like circles. D．The number of crop circles was always small until the 21st century. 30．Which point do you think Dr. Terence Meaden would agree with? A．Crop circles may be man-made. B．Crop circles could be marks left by aliens. C．The UFO-like light could be caused by dust. D．Vortices are sure to create perfectly shaped crop circles. 31．Which of the following would be the best structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．D 29．C 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了麦田怪圈的历史、发展、形状变化以及可能的成因，包括外星人创造和科学解释等。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段“The sun sets in a field in southern England. When it rises again the following morning…”可知，作者通过描述一个场景来开始文章。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“The earliest mention of a crop circle dates back to the 1500s”可知A错误；根据第三段“By the 1990s, crop circles had become something of a tourist attraction”可知B错误；根据第四段“Most early crop circles were simple”可知C正确；根据第三段“Within the next few years, there were thousands”可知D错误。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第六段“Dr. Terence Meaden…says when the dust gets caught up in a vortex, it can appear to glow, which may explain the UFO-like glowing lights”可知，Meaden博士认为UFO般的发光可能是由尘土引起的。故选C。 31．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第一段引入麦田怪圈现象→第二、三段介绍历史发展情况→第四段形状变化→第五、六段成因探讨。故选A。 D British schoolgirl Lowri Moore is just 13 years old. But she has done a lot for other kids who wear glasses like her. She’s worked to make them feel more included. She says many people believe that children being stigmatized (被歧视) for wearing glasses is a thing of the past. But she thinks many children don’t want to wear their glasses because they’re afraid of looking “different or uncool.” Study also shows children with glasses are over 35 percent more likely (可能的) to be hated at school. When she was 9 years old, she wrote a letter to the Disney. Lowri asked Disney to show more characters (人物) with glasses in its movies. This got Disney to make its first hero that wore glasses. Two years later, the movie “Encanto” came out. And it had the glasses-wearing character Mirabel Madrigal. Jared Bush is the director of “Encanto”. He said the schoolgirl’s letter gave him the idea to make such a glasses-wearing character. The director also said he had wanted to let her know much earlier, but had to keep it secret until the movie was on. Now, Lowri has a new project. It is about letting people put glasses on emojis (表情包). Instead of writing something out, people use an emoji. Many emojis are cartoon faces. Lowri’s mom gave her the idea for her new project. She wanted to find an emoji that looked like Lowri. She only found three emojis with glasses. They were a nerd (书呆子), a teacher and a grandma. These emojis made it look like wearing glasses isn’t for kids or isn’t very cool. Many kids don’t want to wear glasses, Lowri said. They may think they look nerdy. “But if you need glasses to see, you need to wear them. If you can’t see, you won’t be able to learn,” she said. Now Lowri has written a letter to the Unicode Consortium, a group in charge of (负责) all new emojis. She asked the group to design more emojis with glasses. Earlier this year, she got an award (奖) from the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) because of her project. Jessica Thompson who works for the IAPB said Lowri has worked hard to show how important it is for kids to wear glasses if they need them. If they don’t wear glasses, they can get eye problems. Also, glasses help kids do well in school. “If you try hard to see, you try hard to learn,” Thompson said. 32．The writer mentioned (提及) the movie “Encanto” in Paragraph 3 to ________. A．introduce a new Disney movie B．show Disney accepted Lowri’s idea C．introduce a lovely cartoon character D．show characters with glasses are cooler 33．What does the underlined word “director” mean in Paragraph 3? A．演员 B．导演 C．记者 D．摄像 34．Which of the following words can best describe Lowri’s new project? A．Boring. B．Awful. C．Useful. D．Perfect. 35．Why did Lowri do a lot for the kids with glasses? A．Because more and more kids have eye problems. B．Because she wanted to get an award from IAPB． C．Because many children like looking different and cool. D．Because she wants to make kids with glasses feel more included. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自英国的13岁女孩Lowri Moore为戴眼镜的孩子们做的一些特别的事情。 32．细节理解题。根据“Two years later, the movie ‘Encanto’ came out. And it had the glasses-wearing character Mirabel Madrigal. Jared Bush is the director of “Encanto”. He said the schoolgirl’s letter gave him the idea to make such a glasses-wearing character.”可知，本段提到该电影是为了表明迪士尼接受了Lowri的建议。故选B。 33．词义猜测题。根据“Jared Bush is the director of ‘Encanto’. He said the schoolgirl’s letter gave him the idea to make such a glasses-wearing character.”可知，那个女学生的信给了他创作这样一个戴眼镜的角色的灵感，因此Jared Bush是这部电影的导演，故划线单词表示“导演”。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“Earlier this year, she got an award (奖) from the International Agency for the Prevention of Blindness (IAPB) because of her project. Jessica Thompson who works for the IAPB said Lowri has worked hard to show how important it is for kids to wear glasses if they need them. If they don’t wear glasses, they can get eye problems. Also, glasses help kids do well in school.”可知，Lowri的新项目对孩子们很有用。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“But she has done a lot for other kids who wear glasses like her. She’s worked to make them feel more included.”可知，她为戴眼镜的孩子们做了很多，是因为她想让这些孩子感受到被包容。故选D。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) 阅读下面短文从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Maybe you are an average (一般的) student. 36 But anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here are some tips to help you: 37 When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable. First decide your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Of course, studying shouldn’t take all your time. Don’t forget to give enough time to play. Make good use of your time in class. 38 Really listening in class means less work late. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Prepare for lessons before class and try to know what the teacher is going to discuss the next day. Do read that material. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. 39 You will probably find them after you have tried these. A．Plan your time carefully. B．This will help you understand the next class. C．You probably think you will never be a top student. D．No one can be a top student if he or she doesn’t work hard. E．There are other ways that might help you with your studies. F．Make the most of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．F 39．E 【导语】本文就如何成为尖子生，给出了一系列学习方面的建议。 36．根据“Maybe you are an average (一般的) student.”以及“but anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.”可知，前文说也许你是个普通学生，后文说但任何人若想就能变得更好，设空处应是普通学生对自身的看法，且与后文形成转折。选项C“你可能认为你永远不会成为尖子生。”符合语境，故选C。 37．根据后文“When planning your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a timetable.”可知，这部分内容主要讲述要合理规划时间，制定事项清单和时间表。选项A“仔细规划你的时间。”符合语境，故选A。 38．根据段首中心句“Make good use of your time in class.”可知，该段强调要充分利用课堂时间。选项F“充分利用课堂时间听老师讲的每一句话。”符合语境，故选F。 39．上文给出了一些成为优秀学生的方法，根据下文“You will probably find them after you have tried these.”可知，设空处应是说还有其他方法可能对你的学习有帮助。选项E“还有其他可能对你学习有帮助的方法。”符合语境，故选E。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。40-42题答案不超过10个单词（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分；满分9分） Iron girl During the 2021 Shanghai Fashion Week, a young, slim and confident woman with an iron leg drew everyone’s attention. Her name was Niu Yu. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. She was only 11 years old then. Niu Yu used to be in the school sports team. She loved running. But the disaster broke her dream. She had to live with an artificial leg. It wasn’t comfortable, and her leg often bled. People’s curious eyes made her even more uncomfortable. She always tried to hide her leg under jeans or dresses. With the support of her family and friends, Niu Yu slowly came out of the shadows. In 2018, right before her 21st birthday, she decided to stop hiding her leg. To her surprise, she received lots of encouraging words. She also finished a half marathon in about 4 hours. She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again. Now Niu Yu shares her story on social media. She listens to disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. “It is a great honour for me,” she said, “But it is also a good chance to show people the power of being brave.” A disaster can bring wounds and pain. But we should always face them with courage. As the writer Nora Ephron once said: “Above all, be the heroine of your life, not the victim.” 40．What happened to Niu Yu in 2008? 41．How long did it take Niu Yu to find herself again? 42．What did Niu Yu do at the 2023 FISU World University Games? 43．What do you think of Niu Yu? Write 30 words or more.     【答案】40．She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 41．10 years. 42．She carried the torch. 43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Niu Yu is a brave and strong girl. She never gives up even after losing her leg in the earthquake. She faces difficulties with courage and encourages other disaster survivors, which makes her a great role model for everyone. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去右腿，一度因假肢和他人目光陷入自卑，后在亲友支持下走出阴霾、勇敢直面自己，还完成半程马拉松、担任大运会火炬手，如今通过社交媒体鼓励灾难幸存者的故事，告诉人们要以勇气面对灾难带来的伤痛，做自己人生的主角。 40．根据第一段“She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.”可知，她在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿。故填She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. 41．根据第三段“She completed the hard 10-year journey of finding herself again.”可知，她花了10年时间才重新找回自我。故填10 years. 42．根据第四段“In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.”可知，她在2023年世界大学生夏季运动会上担任了火炬手。故填She carried the torch. 43．根据文中内容可知，文章讲述了牛钰从地震阴影中走出，挑战马拉松、传递火炬、鼓励他人的经历。本题为开放性问题，需结合人物经历总结，开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Niu Yu is a brave and strong girl. She never gives up even after losing her leg in the earthquake. She faces difficulties with courage and encourages other disaster survivors, which makes her a great role model for everyone. 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chopsticks are simple and helpful. Chopsticks have been a big part of Chinese food culture for a long time. Let’s read and learn more about 44 (they). The 45 (one) pair of chopsticks was invented over 5,000 years ago. It is said that Dayu, 46 ancient Chinese leader, invented them. At that time, there was a flood in China. Yu was very worried and wanted to control the flood. So he ate his meals as 47 (quick) as possible to save more time. But the meat in the pot was too hot to eat with his hands. Then he used two 48 (branch) to help him hold the meat. Most Chinese people today use wooden and bamboo chopsticks because they are cheap and convenient to carry around. In fact, the bamboo chopsticks are 49 (good) than wooden ones because wood may take in some of the oil from the food. It will be unhealthy if you don’t clean 50 up. Chopsticks are a symbol of Chinese culture. More and more foreigners try to use chopsticks. However, they may have trouble 51 (eat) food with only two sticks. Then people invented a creative eating tool: “chork”. It has a fork (叉子) on one end and a pair of chopsticks on the other. When it breaks into two, it 52 (work) as chopsticks. 53 this way, they can deal with the problem smartly. 【答案】 44．them 45．first 46．an 47．quickly 48．branches 49．better 50．them 51．eating 52．works 53．In 【导语】：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了筷子的历史起源（相传由大禹发明）、主要材质（竹木）及其优缺点、作为中国文化象征的意义，以及针对外国人使用困难而发明的创新餐具“chork”。 44．句意：让我们阅读并了解更多关于它们的信息。about是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 45．句意：第一双筷子发明于5000多年前。根据“The...(one) pair of chopsticks”可知，表示“第一双”，应用序数词，one的序数词是first。故填first。 46．句意：据说，中国古代的一位领袖大禹发明了它们。根据“...ancient Chinese leader”可知，此处泛指“一位领袖”，用不定冠词a/an；ancient以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 47．句意：所以他尽可能快地吃饭以节省更多时间。as...as possible“尽可能……地”，中间用副词原级，修饰动词ate，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 48．句意：然后他用两根树枝帮他夹住肉。根据“two...(branch)”可知，two后接可数名词复数，branch的复数形式是branches。故填branches。 49．句意：事实上，竹筷比木筷更好。根据“...(good) than wooden ones”可知，此处是比较级，good的比较级是better。故填better。 50．句意：如果你不把它们清洗干净，那将是不健康的。根据“if you don’t clean...up”可知，此处指代前文的wooden ones，需用代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 51．句意：然而，他们可能在使用两根棍子吃东西方面有困难。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填eating。 52．句意：当它分成两半时，它作为筷子使用。根据“it...(work) as chopsticks.”可知，描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词work用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 53．句意：用这种方式，他们可以巧妙地处理这个问题。In this way“用这种方式”，是常用短语。故填In。 七、书面表达(共1题;满分15分) 54．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。 个人信息 1. 就读于阳光中学八年级一班， 擅长……； 2. 经常DIY，……(举例) 3. 乐于助人，……(举例) 环保现状 1. 空气污染越来越严重； 2. 能见度低， 交通事故多发； 3…… 几点想法 1. 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染； 2. 建议绿色出行； 3…… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment. Yours faithfully, David 【答案】例文 Dear Mr. Li,    I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I am a polite boy and I am good at playing the piano. I often spend most of my free time on it. I also like DIY. I make a birthday card for my mum by myself every year. I am ready to help others. On the bus, I often give up my seat for the elderly. The air pollution becomes worse and worse. As a result, it causes people’s health problems. When it is foggy, more traffic accidents will take place because you can’t see things clearly. The government should take action to prevent the air pollution. People should go to work by underground or on foot instead of by car. What’s more, we can plant more trees in our neighbourhood. I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment. Yours faithfully, David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息，环保现状及自己的几点建议。 第三步：书写结语，表示希望能够为保护环境尽一份责任。 [亮点词汇] ①write to sb 给某人写信 ②would like to do sth想要做某事 ③be ready to do sth准备做某事 [高分句型] When it is foggy, more traffic accidents will take place because you can’t see things clearly.(when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $