内容正文:
高中英语 词汇语境记忆法
冀教版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法
Unit 4 Rules are rules
1. subjective adj. 主观的;主语的;subjectively adv. 主观地;subjectivity n. 主观性;主观
英文:Judging art is ________, and viewing it too ________ can lead to excessive ________ in criticism.
中文:评判艺术是主观的,过于主观地看待它会导致批评中带有过度的主观性。
2. constitution n. 章程;宪法;体质;constitute v. 构成;组成;建立;constitutional adj. 宪法的;体质的
英文:These rights ________ the core of the nation's ________ and are protected by ________ law.
中文:这些权利构成了国家宪法的核心,并受到宪法法律的保护。
3. liberty n. 自由;自主;liberal adj. 自由的;开明的;n. 自由主义者;liberally adv. 自由地;慷慨地
英文:The ________ politician advocated for personal ________, believing people should be able to express themselves ________.
中文:这位开明的政治家倡导个人自由,认为人们应该能够自由地表达自己。
4. behave v. 表现;表现得体;behavior n. 行为;举止;behavioral adj. 行为的;行为科学的
英文:Children must learn to ________ properly, as good ________ is key to positive ________ development.
中文:孩子们必须学会表现得体,因为良好的行为举止是积极行为发展的关键。
5. consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;consistently adv. 一致地;始终如一地;consistency n. 一致性;连贯性
英文:She performs ________ well, showing great ________ in her ________ efforts.
中文:她始终表现良好,在她持续的努力中展现出高度的一致性。
6. harm v. 伤害;损害;n. 伤害;损害;harmful adj. 有害的;harmless adj. 无害的
英文:Smoking is ________ and can ________ your health, whereas fresh air is ________ and causes no ________.
中文:吸烟是有害的,会损害你的健康,而新鲜空气是无害的,不会造成伤害。
7. crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为;criminal adj. 犯罪的;刑事的;n. 罪犯
英文:The ________ was charged with a serious ________.
中文:这名罪犯被指控犯有严重罪行。
8. theft n. 偷窃;偷盗罪;thieve v. 偷窃;行窃;thief n. 小偷;窃贼
英文:The ________ attempted to ________ the wallet, committing an act of ________.
中文:这个小偷试图偷窃钱包,犯了偷窃罪。
9. prison n. 监禁;监狱;imprison v. 监禁;关押;imprisonment n. 监禁;关押
英文:The judge decided to ________ the convict, sentencing him to five years' ________ in ________.
中文:法官决定监禁这名罪犯,判处他在监狱服刑五年。
10. framework n. 结构,机制;框架;frame v. 建造;陷害;n. 框架;边框
英文:We need to ________ a solid ________ for the policy, using this ________ as a guide.
中文:我们需要为这项政策构建一个坚实的框架,以此框架作为指导。
11. warning n. 警告;警示;warn v. 警告;告诫
英文:I must ________ you about the danger; heed this ________.
中文:我必须警告你注意危险;请留意这个警告。
12. punitive adj. 惩罚性的;punish v. 惩罚;处罚;punishment n. 惩罚;处罚
英文:The ________ measures are designed to ________ offenders, and the ________ must fit the crime.
中文:这些惩罚性措施旨在处罚违规者,处罚必须与罪行相符。
13. absence n. 缺乏;缺席;absent adj. 缺席的;缺少的;absently adv. 心不在焉地
英文:Due to his ________, the ________ student missed the lecture, staring ________ out the window when he was present.
中文:由于他缺席,这个缺课的学生错过了讲座,而他在场时也心不在焉地望着窗外。
14. injury n. 伤害;损伤;injure v. 伤害;损害;injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
英文:The accident ________ three people, and the ________ were treated for their ________.
中文:事故导致三人受伤,伤者接受了损伤治疗。
15. bully v. 恐吓;伤害;n. 欺凌弱小者;bullying n. 欺凌;霸凌
英文:The school has a zero-tolerance policy towards the ________ who engages in ________ to ________ others.
中文:学校对那个从事霸凌以恐吓他人的欺凌者采取零容忍政策。
16. coverage n. 覆盖范围;报道;cover v. 覆盖;报道;n. 封面;盖子
英文:The news will ________ the event extensively, ensuring wide ________.
中文:新闻将广泛报道该事件,确保广泛的覆盖范围。
17. fault n. 过错;责任;故障;v. 挑剔;指责;faulty adj. 有故障的;有缺陷的;faultless adj. 无过错的;无可指责的
英文:The accident was due to a ________ wire, but he tried to ________ the operator who was actually ________; the ________ lay entirely with the equipment.
中文:事故是由于一根有故障的电线造成的,但他却试图指责操作员,而操作员实际上是无过错的;责任完全在于设备。
18. proceed v. 前往;继续做(或从事、进行);procedure n. 程序;手续;proceeding n. 进程;诉讼
英文:We will ________ with the plan following the correct ________, and the ________ will be documented.
中文:我们将按照正确的程序继续进行计划,进程将被记录下来。
19. arrest v. 逮捕;拘捕;n. 逮捕;拘留;arresting adj. 引人注目的;可观的
英文:The police made an ________ based on ________ evidence.
中文:警方根据引人注目的证据实施了逮捕。
20. permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的;permanently adv. 永久地;永恒地;permanence n. 永久;持久
英文:The tattoo is ________ and will remain ________, a symbol of ________.
中文:这个纹身是永久的,将永久保留,是持久性的象征。
21. license n. 许可证;执照;v. 许可;批准;licensed adj. 得到许可的;有执照的
英文:You need a ________ to operate, and only ________ professionals are ________ to practice.
中文:你需要执照才能经营,只有得到许可的专业人士才被批准执业。
22. offense n. 违法行为;过错;冒犯;offend v. 冒犯;得罪;违反;offensive adj. 冒犯的;进攻性的
英文:His ________ remarks ________ many, constituting a serious ________.
中文:他冒犯性的言论得罪了许多人,构成了一项严重的过错。
23. minor adj. 轻微的;较小的;n. 未成年人;minority n. 少数;少数民族
英文:It was a ________ issue involving a ________ from a ________ community.
中文:这是一个涉及少数民族社区未成年人的小问题。
24. prohibit v. 禁止;阻止;prohibition n. 禁止;禁令;prohibitive adj. 禁止的;昂贵的
英文:Signs ________ smoking here, and this ________ is backed by ________ fines.
中文:标志禁止在此吸烟,这项禁令有高额罚款作为后盾。
25. applicant n. 申请人;apply v. 申请;应用;application n. 申请;应用
英文:The ________ will ________ for the job by submitting an ________ form.
中文:申请人将通过提交申请表来申请这份工作。
26. withdraw v. (使)撤回;收回;提取;withdrawal n. 撤回;提取;撤退
英文:He decided to ________ his offer, and the ________ was immediate.
中文:他决定撤回他的提议,这次撤回是立即生效的。
27. operator n. 操作人员;经营者;operate v. 操作;运转;经营;operation n. 操作;手术;运营
英文:The ________ learned to ________ the machine safely for a smooth ________.
中文:操作员学会了安全操作机器,以确保平稳运行。
28. severity n. 严重性;严厉;severe adj. 严重的;严厉的;severely adv. 严重地;严厉地
英文:The storm caused ________ damage, impacting the area ________, and the ________ of the situation is alarming.
中文:风暴造成了严重的破坏,严重影响了该地区,情况的严重性令人震惊。
29. alcohol n. 酒;酒精;alcoholic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的;n. 酗酒者
英文:The drink contains ________ and is ________; an ________ should avoid it.
中文:这种饮料含有酒精,是含酒精的;酗酒者应该避免饮用。
30. mechanic n. 机械师;力学;mechanical adj. 机械的;力学的;mechanically adv. 机械地;呆板地
英文:The ________ fixed the ________ issue, working ________ but efficiently.
中文:机械师修理了机械故障,工作起来有些呆板但效率很高。
31. institution n. 机构;制度;创立;institutional adj. 机构的;制度的
英文:The ________ has a strong ________ culture.
中文:该机构有强大的制度文化。
32. illegal adj. 非法的;不合法的;违法的;legally adv. 合法地;legal adj. 合法的;法律的;illegality n. 违法;非法行为
英文:The act was ________, an ________ that could not be defended ________, unlike ________ activities.
中文:该行为是非法的,是一种无法合法辩护的违法行为,与合法的活动不同。
33. property n. 所有物;财产;性质;特性;proper adj. 适当的;恰当的;properly adv. 适当地;正确地
英文:It is ________ to protect your ________ ________, understanding the ________ of the materials used.
中文:适当地保护你的财产是正确的,要了解所用材料的特性。
34. pack v. 打包;包装;n. 包裹;一群;packing n. 包装;填充物;packed adj. 挤满的;打包的
英文:Please ________ your belongings with care using sturdy ________ materials; the ________ boxes will be sent to the ________ warehouse.
中文:请小心打包你的物品,使用坚固的包装材料;这些打包好的箱子将被送到拥挤的仓库。
冀教版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法
参考答案
Unit 4 Rules are rules
1. subjective adj. 主观的;主语的;subjectively adv. 主观地;subjectivity n. 主观性;主观
英文:Judging art is subjective, and viewing it too subjectively can lead to excessive subjectivity in criticism.
中文:评判艺术是主观的,过于主观地看待它会导致批评中带有过度的主观性。
2. constitution n. 章程;宪法;体质;constitute v. 构成;组成;建立;constitutional adj. 宪法的;体质的
英文:These rights constitute the core of the nation's constitution and are protected by constitutional law.
中文:这些权利构成了国家宪法的核心,并受到宪法法律的保护。
3. liberty n. 自由;自主;liberal adj. 自由的;开明的;n. 自由主义者;liberally adv. 自由地;慷慨地
英文:The liberal politician advocated for personal liberty, believing people should be able to express themselves liberally.
中文:这位开明的政治家倡导个人自由,认为人们应该能够自由地表达自己。
4. behave v. 表现;表现得体;behavior n. 行为;举止;behavioral adj. 行为的;行为科学的
英文:Children must learn to behave properly, as good behavior is key to positive behavioral development.
中文:孩子们必须学会表现得体,因为良好的行为举止是积极行为发展的关键。
5. consistent adj. 一致的;连续的;consistently adv. 一致地;始终如一地;consistency n. 一致性;连贯性
英文:She performs consistently well, showing great consistency in her consistent efforts.
中文:她始终表现良好,在她持续的努力中展现出高度的一致性。
6. harm v. 伤害;损害;n. 伤害;损害;harmful adj. 有害的;harmless adj. 无害的
英文:Smoking is harmful and can harm your health, whereas fresh air is harmless and causes no harm.
中文:吸烟是有害的,会损害你的健康,而新鲜空气是无害的,不会造成伤害。
7. crime n. 犯罪活动;不法行为;criminal adj. 犯罪的;刑事的;n. 罪犯
英文:The criminal was charged with a serious crime.
中文:这名罪犯被指控犯有严重罪行。
8. theft n. 偷窃;偷盗罪;thieve v. 偷窃;行窃;thief n. 小偷;窃贼
英文:The thief attempted to thieve the wallet, committing an act of theft.
中文:这个小偷试图偷窃钱包,犯了偷窃罪。
9. prison n. 监禁;监狱;imprison v. 监禁;关押;imprisonment n. 监禁;关押
英文:The judge decided to imprison the convict, sentencing him to five years' imprisonment in prison.
中文:法官决定监禁这名罪犯,判处他在监狱服刑五年。
10. framework n. 结构,机制;框架;frame v. 建造;陷害;n. 框架;边框
英文:We need to frame a solid framework for the policy, using this frame as a guide.
中文:我们需要为这项政策构建一个坚实的框架,以此框架作为指导。
11. warning n. 警告;警示;warn v. 警告;告诫
英文:I must warn you about the danger; heed this warning.
中文:我必须警告你注意危险;请留意这个警告。
12. punitive adj. 惩罚性的;punish v. 惩罚;处罚;punishment n. 惩罚;处罚
英文:The punitive measures are designed to punish offenders, and the punishment must fit the crime.
中文:这些惩罚性措施旨在处罚违规者,处罚必须与罪行相符。
13. absence n. 缺乏;缺席;absent adj. 缺席的;缺少的;absently adv. 心不在焉地
英文:Due to his absence, the absent student missed the lecture, staring absently out the window when he was present.
中文:由于他缺席,这个缺课的学生错过了讲座,而他在场时也心不在焉地望着窗外。
14. injury n. 伤害;损伤;injure v. 伤害;损害;injured adj. 受伤的;受损害的
英文:The accident injured three people, and the injured were treated for their injuries.
中文:事故导致三人受伤,伤者接受了损伤治疗。
15. bully v. 恐吓;伤害;n. 欺凌弱小者;bullying n. 欺凌;霸凌
英文:The school has a zero-tolerance policy towards the bully who engages in bullying to bully others.
中文:学校对那个从事霸凌以恐吓他人的欺凌者采取零容忍政策。
16. coverage n. 覆盖范围;报道;cover v. 覆盖;报道;n. 封面;盖子
英文:The news will cover the event extensively, ensuring wide coverage.
中文:新闻将广泛报道该事件,确保广泛的覆盖范围。
17. fault n. 过错;责任;故障;v. 挑剔;指责;faulty adj. 有故障的;有缺陷的;faultless adj. 无过错的;无可指责的
英文:The accident was due to a faulty wire, but he tried to fault the operator who was actually faultless; the fault lay entirely with the equipment.
中文:事故是由于一根有故障的电线造成的,但他却试图指责操作员,而操作员实际上是无过错的;责任完全在于设备。
18. proceed v. 前往;继续做(或从事、进行);procedure n. 程序;手续;proceeding n. 进程;诉讼
英文:We will proceed with the plan following the correct procedure, and the proceeding will be documented.
中文:我们将按照正确的程序继续进行计划,进程将被记录下来。
19. arrest v. 逮捕;拘捕;n. 逮捕;拘留;arresting adj. 引人注目的;可观的
英文:The police made an arrest based on arresting evidence.
中文:警方根据引人注目的证据实施了逮捕。
20. permanent adj. 永久的;永恒的;permanently adv. 永久地;永恒地;permanence n. 永久;持久
英文:The tattoo is permanent and will remain permanently, a symbol of permanence.
中文:这个纹身是永久的,将永久保留,是持久性的象征。
21. license n. 许可证;执照;v. 许可;批准;licensed adj. 得到许可的;有执照的
英文:You need a license to operate, and only licensed professionals are licensed to practice.
中文:你需要执照才能经营,只有得到许可的专业人士才被批准执业。
22. offense n. 违法行为;过错;冒犯;offend v. 冒犯;得罪;违反;offensive adj. 冒犯的;进攻性的
英文:His offensive remarks offended many, constituting a serious offense.
中文:他冒犯性的言论得罪了许多人,构成了一项严重的过错。
23. minor adj. 轻微的;较小的;n. 未成年人;minority n. 少数;少数民族
英文:It was a minor issue involving a minor from a minority community.
中文:这是一个涉及少数民族社区未成年人的小问题。
24. prohibit v. 禁止;阻止;prohibition n. 禁止;禁令;prohibitive adj. 禁止的;昂贵的
英文:Signs prohibit smoking here, and this prohibition is backed by prohibitive fines.
中文:标志禁止在此吸烟,这项禁令有高额罚款作为后盾。
25. applicant n. 申请人;apply v. 申请;应用;application n. 申请;应用
英文:The applicant will apply for the job by submitting an application form.
中文:申请人将通过提交申请表来申请这份工作。
26. withdraw v. (使)撤回;收回;提取;withdrawal n. 撤回;提取;撤退
英文:He decided to withdraw his offer, and the withdrawal was immediate.
中文:他决定撤回他的提议,这次撤回是立即生效的。
27. operator n. 操作人员;经营者;operate v. 操作;运转;经营;operation n. 操作;手术;运营
英文:The operator learned to operate the machine safely for a smooth operation.
中文:操作员学会了安全操作机器,以确保平稳运行。
28. severity n. 严重性;严厉;severe adj. 严重的;严厉的;severely adv. 严重地;严厉地
英文:The storm caused severe damage, impacting the area severely, and the severity of the situation is alarming.
中文:风暴造成了严重的破坏,严重影响了该地区,情况的严重性令人震惊。
29. alcohol n. 酒;酒精;alcoholic adj. 酒精的;含酒精的;n. 酗酒者
英文:The drink contains alcohol and is alcoholic; an alcoholic should avoid it.
中文:这种饮料含有酒精,是含酒精的;酗酒者应该避免饮用。
30. mechanic n. 机械师;力学;mechanical adj. 机械的;力学的;mechanically adv. 机械地;呆板地
英文:The mechanic fixed the mechanical issue, working mechanically but efficiently.
中文:机械师修理了机械故障,工作起来有些呆板但效率很高。
31. institution n. 机构;制度;创立;institutional adj. 机构的;制度的
英文:The institution has a strong institutional culture.
中文:该机构有强大的制度文化。
32. illegal adj. 非法的;不合法的;违法的;legally adv. 合法地;legal adj. 合法的;法律的;illegality n. 违法;非法行为
英文:The act was illegal, an illegality that could not be defended legally, unlike legal activities.
中文:该行为是非法的,是一种无法合法辩护的违法行为,与合法的活动不同。
33. property n. 所有物;财产;性质;特性;proper adj. 适当的;恰当的;properly adv. 适当地;正确地
英文:It is proper to protect your property properly, understanding the property of the materials used.
中文:适当地保护你的财产是正确的,要了解所用材料的特性。
34. pack v. 打包;包装;n. 包裹;一群;packing n. 包装;填充物;packed adj. 挤满的;打包的
英文:Please pack your belongings with care using sturdy packing materials; the packed boxes will be sent to the packed warehouse.
中文:请小心打包你的物品,使用坚固的包装材料;这些打包好的箱子将被送到拥挤的仓库。
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