Unit 1 Caring for each other一轮复习单词及派生词语境记忆法 导学案-2026届高三英语冀教版选择性必修第四册

该高中英语高考复习学案系统梳理了冀教版选择性必修4 Unit 1核心词汇及派生词汇，以“词汇-派生-语境应用”为架构，将urban、appetite等生词与其派生词通过中英文语境填空任务串联，形成词形变化与语义应用的知识网络，引导学生自主完成填空练习，梳理词性转换规律，构建结构化词汇体系。 亮点在于语境化自测与自主诊断设计，每个词汇模块设置中英文句子填空任务，学生可对照参考答案自查，培养语言能力和学习能力。配套词形变化思维导图绘制任务，帮助学生自主分析薄弱词群，教师可根据学生填空错误精准定位复习重点，支持个性化复习路径，有效提升学生自主梳理词汇的能力，为高考词汇备考提供高效支持。

高中英语 词汇语境记忆法 冀教版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法Unit 1 Caring for each other 1. urban adj. 城市的；都市的；urbanize v. 使城市化；urbanization n. 城市化 英文：The government plans to ________ the rural area nearby, and this process of ________ will turn the village into a modern ________ community. 中文：政府计划将附近的乡村城市化，这场城市化进程会把这个村庄转变为现代化的城市社区。 2. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；appetizing adj. 开胃的；诱人的 英文：The ________ smell of the stew immediately stimulated my ________. 中文：炖菜诱人的气味瞬间勾起了我的食欲。 3. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的；visibly adv. 明显地；看得见地；visibility n. 能见度；可见性；invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 英文：In the thick fog, ________ dropped sharply, making distant buildings ________, while the street lamps were still ________ shining in the ________ range nearby. 中文：浓雾中能见度急剧下降，远处的建筑变得看不见了，而路灯在附近可见的范围内依然明显地亮着。 4. receptionist n. 接待员；reception n. 接待；接收；招待会；receive v. 收到；接待 英文：The ________ at the front desk will ________ guests and manage package ________ during the conference ________. 中文：前台的接待员将在会议招待会期间接待宾客并管理包裹的接收。 5. construction n. 建筑；建造；construct v. 建造；构建 英文：The workers will ________ a new bridge, and the whole ________ project is expected to be completed within two years. 中文：工人们将要建造一座新桥，整个建筑工程预计在两年内完工。 6. appointment n. 约定；预约；appoint v. 任命；委派；指定；appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 英文：The board decided to ________ Mr. Li as the manager, and they made an ________ to discuss the details at the ________ time tomorrow. 中文：董事会决定任命李先生为经理，他们约定在明天指定的时间讨论相关细节。 7. dominate v. 影响，支配；dominant adj. 占主导地位的；支配的；dominance n. 优势；支配地位 英文：The ________ species in this forest can easily ________ the ecosystem, and its ________ has remained unchallenged for decades. 中文：这片森林中占主导地位的物种能轻松支配生态系统，它的优势地位数十年来从未受到挑战。 8. fog n. 雾；烟雾；v. 使模糊；被雾笼罩；foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的 英文：On a ________ morning, thick ________ ________ the windows, making the outside world appear ________. 中文：在一个有雾的清晨，浓雾笼罩了窗户，让外面的世界看起来一片模糊。 9. surgeon n. 外科医生；surgery n. 外科手术；外科 英文：The experienced ________ will perform a complex ________, showcasing the advanced techniques of modern ________. 中文：这位经验丰富的外科医生将进行一台复杂的外科手术，展示现代外科学的高超技术。 10. subsequent adj. 随后的；subsequently adv. 随后；后来 英文：The team won the first game; ________, they maintained their winning streak in all ________ matches. 中文：这支队伍赢下了第一场比赛；随后，他们在所有随后的比赛中都保持了连胜。 11. saving n. 存款；节约；save v. 节省；保存；拯救；savings n. 储蓄金；存款 英文：To build our ________, we need to ________ money by practicing careful ________ on daily expenses. 中文：为了积累储蓄金，我们需要通过在日常开支上厉行节约来省钱。 12. desperate adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；desperation n. 绝望；铤而走险 英文：In ________, the ________ man cried ________ for help. 中文：在绝望中，这个不顾一切的男人拼命呼救。 13. council n. 委员会；councillor n. 议员；顾问 英文：The city ________ held a meeting where every ________ was required to vote on the new policy. 中文：市议会召开了一次会议，要求每位议员都对这项新政策进行投票。 14. guilty adj. 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的；guilt n. 内疚；罪责 英文：Overwhelmed by ________, he felt deeply ________ for his mistake. 中文：被内疚感淹没，他为自己的错误感到深深惭愧。 15. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；v. 感到悲伤；sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的 英文：The ________ news filled her heart with ________, and she ________ for days. 中文：这个悲伤的消息让她的心中充满悲痛，她难过了好几天。 16. depress v. 使沮丧；使消沉；depressed adj. 沮丧的；抑郁的；depression n. 沮丧；抑郁症；depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 英文：The ________ weather ________ him, deepening his sense of ________ and leaving him feeling ________. 中文：这令人沮丧的天气使他消沉，加深了他的沮丧情绪，让他感到抑郁。 17. sympathy n. 同情；同情心；sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的；sympathize v. 同情；体谅 英文：The ________ teacher could ________ with the student's困难, offering words of comfort filled with genuine ________. 中文：这位富有同情心的老师能体谅学生的困难，说出了充满真诚同情的话语来安慰他。 18. assistant n. 助理；助教；adj. 辅助的；助理的；assist v. 帮助；协助；assistance n. 帮助；援助 英文：The ________ manager came to ________ us, and his valuable ________ was crucial to completing the task. 中文：助理经理过来协助我们，他宝贵的帮助对完成任务至关重要。 19. overwhelm v. （感情或感觉）充溢；压倒；overwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的；overwhelmed adj. 不知所措的；被压倒的 英文：An ________ sense of gratitude ________ her, leaving her ________ with emotion. 中文：一股压倒性的感激之情充溢了她的内心，让她感动得不知所措。 20. inquire v. 询问；打听；inquiry n. 询问；调查 英文：I called to ________ about the schedule, and my ________ was promptly answered. 中文：我打电话询问时间表，我的询问很快得到了答复。 21. consultation n. 就诊；咨询；consult v. 咨询；请教；查阅；consultant n. 顾问；咨询师 英文：Before the project, we will ________ a financial ________ for a professional ________. 中文：在项目开始前，我们将咨询一位财务顾问以获取专业的咨询。 22. cycle v. 骑自行车；循环；n. 自行车；循环；cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 英文：The ________ loves to ________ around the lake, completing a full ________ every morning. 中文：这位骑行者喜欢骑自行车绕湖，每天早上完成一整圈循环。 23. bless v. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 祝福；好事；blessed adj. 神圣的；有福的 英文：The priest ________ the couple, calling their union a true ________ for the ________ family. 中文：牧师祝福了这对夫妇，称他们的结合对这个有福的家庭是一件真正的幸事。 24. selfless adj. 无私的；self n. 自我；自己；selfishness n. 自私 英文：Her ________ act, putting others before ________, was the opposite of ________. 中文：她这种先人后己的无私行为，与自私截然相反。 25. upset adj. 沮丧；难过；v. 使烦恼；使心烦意乱；n. 心烦；混乱；upsetting adj. 令人心烦的 英文：The ________ news ________ him greatly, causing him considerable ________ and leaving him feeling ________. 中文：这个令人心烦的消息使他非常烦恼，给他带来了相当大的烦闷，让他感到沮丧。 26. worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得花时间（或金钱、努力等）；worth adj. 值得的；有… 价值的；worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的 英文：This ________ project is ________ of our investment because it is ________ every penny. 中文：这个重要的项目值得我们的投入，因为它物有所值。 27. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；领会；appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 英文：We deeply ________ your help, and our ________ team expressed their sincere ________ with a gift. 中文：我们非常感激您的帮助，我们满怀感激的团队用一份礼物表达了诚挚的赞赏。 28. presence n. 存在；在场；present adj. 出席的；现在的；v. 呈现；赠送；n. 礼物；现在 英文：All ________ guests were honored by the ________ of the mayor, who ________ an award as a ________ to the host. 中文：所有在场的宾客都因市长的莅临而感到荣幸，市长向主办方赠送了一份奖项作为礼物。 29. elderly adj. 年纪较大的；elder adj. 年纪较长的；资格老的；n. 长辈 英文：The ________ gentleman, respected as an ________ in the community, always offers wise advice to his ________ and peers alike. 中文：这位年长的绅士，被尊为社区里的长者，总是向他的长辈和同辈提供明智的建议。 30. compliment n. 赞扬；称赞；v. 赞美；恭维；complimentary adj. 赞美的；免费赠送的 英文：She received a ________ drink and a ________ on her dress from the manager, who ________ her style. 中文：她收到经理赠送的一杯免费饮料和对她裙子的赞扬，经理赞美了她的品味。 31. flu n. 流行性感冒；influenza n. 流行性感冒（全称） 英文：He caught the ________, which the doctor confirmed was a strain of ________. 中文：他患上了流感，医生确认这是流感病毒的一种。 32. virus n. 病毒；viral adj. 病毒的；病毒引起的 英文：The ________ infection was caused by a new ________. 中文：这场病毒性感染是由一种新病毒引起的。 33. investment n. 投资；（时间、精力的）投入；invest v. 投资；投入；investor n. 投资者 英文：The ________ decided to ________ a significant sum, believing this ________ would yield high returns. 中文：这位投资者决定投入一大笔钱，相信这笔投资将带来高回报。 34. nursing n. 护理；看护；nurse v. 护理；看护；养育；n. 护士 英文：The ________ is skilled in ________ patients back to health. 中文：这位护士擅长护理病人使其恢复健康。 35. flourish v. 茁壮成长；繁荣；n. 繁荣；茂盛；flourishing adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 英文：Under the new policy, small businesses began to ________, contributing to a period of economic ________ and creating a ________ market. 中文：在新政策下，小企业开始繁荣起来，促进了一段经济繁荣期，创造了一个兴旺的市场。 36. sow v. 播种；散布；n. 母猪；sowing n. 播种；播种期 英文：During the ________ season, the farmer will ________ seeds in the field while his ________ rests in the pen. 中文：在播种期，农民将在田里播种，而他家的母猪在圈里休息。 37. responsibility n. 责任；负责；responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；responsibly adv. 负责任地 英文：As a ________ leader, he always acts ________ and takes full ________ for his team's actions. 中文：作为一名负责任的领导，他做事总是很负责，并为团队的行为承担全部责任。 38. indifference n. 漠不关心；冷淡；indifferent adj. 漠不关心的；冷漠的 英文：His ________ attitude revealed his complete ________ to the outcome. 中文：他冷漠的态度暴露出他对结果完全漠不关心。 39. accuse v. 控告；指责；accusation n. 控告；指控 英文：He faced an ________ of fraud, and the prosecutor ________ him in court. 中文：他面临一项欺诈指控，检察官在法庭上控告了他。 40. blame v. 责怪；把… 归咎于；n. 责备；责任；blameworthy adj. 应受责备的；blameless adj. 无过错的；无可指责的 英文：He tried to ________ others, but the investigation found his actions ________, so he had to take the ________, while his ________ colleague was cleared. 中文：他试图责怪他人，但调查发现他的行为应受责备，因此他必须承担责任，而他那位无过错的同事则被澄清。 41. mature adj. 成熟的；v. 成熟；长成；maturity n. 成熟；成熟期 英文：As he reached ________, his thinking became more ________, helping him ________ into a capable leader. 中文：随着他进入成熟期，他的思维变得更加成熟，帮助他成长为一个有能力的领导者。 42. acknowledge v. 承认（属实）；致谢；acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢 英文：In his speech, he ________ the team's effort, and this ________ was met with applause. 中文：在他的演讲中，他承认了团队的努力，这番致谢赢得了掌声。 43. foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；v. 愚弄；欺骗 英文：Only a ________ would make such a ________ decision and try to ________ everyone. 中文：只有傻瓜才会做出如此愚蠢的决定，并试图愚弄所有人。 44. misplaced adj. 给错对象的；不该给的；misplace v. 放错地方；误置；错爱 英文：She realized her trust was ________ when she ________ her confidence in him. 中文：当她错信了他时，她意识到自己的信任是给错了对象。 45. bond n. 关系；纽带；债券；v. 结合；粘合；bonding n. 结合；键合 英文：The shared experience helped ________ the team, creating a strong emotional ________ and fostering team ________. 中文：共同的经历有助于凝聚团队，创造了牢固的情感纽带并促进了团队融合。 46. virtuous adj. 品行端正的；善良的；virtue n. 美德；德行；优点 英文：Honesty is a ________ he practices, making him a ________ person whose many ________ are admired. 中文：诚实是他践行的一种美德，这使他成为一个品行端正的人，他的许多优点令人钦佩。 47. finance v. 提供资金；n. 财政；金融；financial adj. 财政的；金融的 英文：The bank agreed to ________ the venture, and the ________ department will manage all related matters of ________. 中文：银行同意为这项风险投资提供资金，财务部门将管理所有相关的金融事务。 48. calculate v. 计算；核算；推测；calculation n. 计算；推算；calculator n. 计算器；计算者 英文：Using a ________, she could ________ the total quickly, performing an accurate ________. 中文：使用计算器，她可以快速计算出总数，完成了一次精确的计算。 49. equivalent n. 等量；对应词；adj. 等价的；相等的；equivalence n. 等价；相等 英文：There is no direct ________ in English, so the ________ of meaning is hard to establish, as the words are not ________. 中文：英语中没有直接的对等词，因此意义的等价关系很难确立，因为这些词并不相等。 50. anticipate v. 期望；预料；预见；anticipation n. 预料；预期 英文：We ________ a good turnout, and our ________ is based on positive feedback. 中文：我们预料会有很多人参加，我们的预期是基于积极的反馈。 51. sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地；sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；sincerity n. 真诚；诚挚 英文：He offered a ________ apology ________, and his ________ was evident. 中文：他诚恳地表达了真诚的道歉，他的诚挚是显而易见的。 52. surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的；n. 环境；周围事物；surround v. 包围；环绕；surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 英文：High walls ________ the mansion, and the beautiful ________ enhance the ________ landscape. 中文：高墙环绕着这座豪宅，优美的环境提升了周围的景观。 53. reject v. 拒绝接受；排斥；抛弃；rejection n. 拒绝；排斥；rejective adj. 拒绝的；排斥的 英文：The editor had to ________ the manuscript, a ________ that reflected his ________ stance towards its style. 中文：编辑不得不拒绝接受这份手稿，这次拒绝反映了他对其风格的排斥立场。 54. demanding adj. 费力的；要求高的；demand v. 要求；需要；n. 需求；要求 英文：This ________ job ________ long hours to meet the high ________ for quality. 中文：这份要求高的工作需要长时间工作，以满足对质量的苛刻需求。 55. illiterate adj. 文盲的；未受过教育的；n. 文盲；illiteracy n. 文盲；无知 英文：The program aims to reduce ________ by teaching ________ adults to read and write, helping each ________ gain basic skills. 中文：该计划旨在通过教文盲成年人读写来减少文盲现象，帮助每个文盲获得基本技能。 56. candidate n. （竞选或求职的）候选人；应试者；candidacy n. 候选人资格；候选状态 英文：As a ________ for the position, she officially announced her ________. 中文：作为该职位的候选人，她正式宣布了自己的候选人资格。 57. coward n. 胆小鬼；懦夫；cowardly adj. 胆小的；怯懦的；adv. 胆小地 英文：The ________ acted ________, retreating ________ from the challenge, which was a ________ act. 中文：这个懦夫行为怯懦，胆小鬼般地从挑战面前退缩，这是一种懦弱的行为。 58. competence n. 能力；胜任；competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的 英文：She is a ________ manager with the ________ to handle complex projects. 中文：她是一位能胜任的经理，有能力处理复杂的项目。 59. coincidence n. 巧合；巧事；coincident adj. 同时发生的；巧合的 英文：It was a remarkable ________ that our ideas were ________. 中文：我们的想法完全一致，这真是一个惊人的巧合。 冀教版高中英语选择性必修4—生词及派生词语境记忆法 参考答案 Unit 1 Caring for each other 1. urban adj. 城市的；都市的；urbanize v. 使城市化；urbanization n. 城市化 英文：The government plans to urbanize the rural area nearby, and this process of urbanization will turn the village into a modern urban community. 中文：政府计划将附近的乡村城市化，这场城市化进程会把这个村庄转变为现代化的城市社区。 2. appetite n. 食欲；胃口；appetizing adj. 开胃的；诱人的 英文：The appetizing smell of the stew immediately stimulated my appetite. 中文：炖菜诱人的气味瞬间勾起了我的食欲。 3. visible adj. 看得见的，可见的；visibly adv. 明显地；看得见地；visibility n. 能见度；可见性；invisible adj. 看不见的；隐形的 英文：In the thick fog, visibility dropped sharply, making distant buildings invisible, while the street lamps were still visibly shining in the visible range nearby. 中文：浓雾中能见度急剧下降，远处的建筑变得看不见了，而路灯在附近可见的范围内依然明显地亮着。 4. receptionist n. 接待员；reception n. 接待；接收；招待会；receive v. 收到；接待 英文：The receptionist at the front desk will receive guests and manage package reception during the conference reception. 中文：前台的接待员将在会议招待会期间接待宾客并管理包裹的接收。 5. construction n. 建筑；建造；construct v. 建造；构建 英文：The workers will construct a new bridge, and the whole construction project is expected to be completed within two years. 中文：工人们将要建造一座新桥，整个建筑工程预计在两年内完工。 6. appointment n. 约定；预约；appoint v. 任命；委派；指定；appointed adj. 指定的；约定的 英文：The board decided to appoint Mr. Li as the manager, and they made an appointment to discuss the details at the appointed time tomorrow. 中文：董事会决定任命李先生为经理，他们约定在明天指定的时间讨论相关细节。 7. dominate v. 影响，支配；dominant adj. 占主导地位的；支配的；dominance n. 优势；支配地位 英文：The dominant species in this forest can easily dominate the ecosystem, and its dominance has remained unchallenged for decades. 中文：这片森林中占主导地位的物种能轻松支配生态系统，它的优势地位数十年来从未受到挑战。 8. fog n. 雾；烟雾；v. 使模糊；被雾笼罩；foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的 英文：On a foggy morning, thick fog fogged the windows, making the outside world appear foggy. 中文：在一个有雾的清晨，浓雾笼罩了窗户，让外面的世界看起来一片模糊。 9. surgeon n. 外科医生；surgery n. 外科手术；外科 英文：The experienced surgeon will perform a complex surgery, showcasing the advanced techniques of modern surgery. 中文：这位经验丰富的外科医生将进行一台复杂的外科手术，展示现代外科学的高超技术。 10. subsequent adj. 随后的；subsequently adv. 随后；后来 英文：The team won the first game; subsequently, they maintained their winning streak in all subsequent matches. 中文：这支队伍赢下了第一场比赛；随后，他们在所有随后的比赛中都保持了连胜。 11. saving n. 存款；节约；save v. 节省；保存；拯救；savings n. 储蓄金；存款 英文：To build our savings, we need to save money by practicing careful saving on daily expenses. 中文：为了积累储蓄金，我们需要通过在日常开支上厉行节约来省钱。 12. desperate adj. 绝望的；不顾一切的；desperately adv. 绝望地；拼命地；desperation n. 绝望；铤而走险 英文：In desperation, the desperate man cried desperately for help. 中文：在绝望中，这个不顾一切的男人拼命呼救。 13. council n. 委员会；councillor n. 议员；顾问 英文：The city council held a meeting where every councillor was required to vote on the new policy. 中文：市议会召开了一次会议，要求每位议员都对这项新政策进行投票。 14. guilty adj. 感到内疚的；感到惭愧的；guilt n. 内疚；罪责 英文：Overwhelmed by guilt, he felt deeply guilty for his mistake. 中文：被内疚感淹没，他为自己的错误感到深深惭愧。 15. sorrow n. 悲伤；悲痛；v. 感到悲伤；sorrowful adj. 悲伤的；悲哀的 英文：The sorrowful news filled her heart with sorrow, and she sorrowed for days. 中文：这个悲伤的消息让她的心中充满悲痛，她难过了好几天。 16. depress v. 使沮丧；使消沉；depressed adj. 沮丧的；抑郁的；depression n. 沮丧；抑郁症；depressing adj. 令人沮丧的 英文：The depressing weather depressed him, deepening his sense of depression and leaving him feeling depressed. 中文：这令人沮丧的天气使他消沉，加深了他的沮丧情绪，让他感到抑郁。 17. sympathy n. 同情；同情心；sympathetic adj. 同情的；赞同的；sympathize v. 同情；体谅 英文：The sympathetic teacher could sympathize with the student's困难, offering words of comfort filled with genuine sympathy. 中文：这位富有同情心的老师能体谅学生的困难，说出了充满真诚同情的话语来安慰他。 18. assistant n. 助理；助教；adj. 辅助的；助理的；assist v. 帮助；协助；assistance n. 帮助；援助 英文：The assistant manager came to assist us, and his valuable assistance was crucial to completing the task. 中文：助理经理过来协助我们，他宝贵的帮助对完成任务至关重要。 19. overwhelm v. （感情或感觉）充溢；压倒；overwhelming adj. 压倒性的；势不可挡的；overwhelmed adj. 不知所措的；被压倒的 英文：An overwhelming sense of gratitude overwhelmed her, leaving her overwhelmed with emotion. 中文：一股压倒性的感激之情充溢了她的内心，让她感动得不知所措。 20. inquire v. 询问；打听；inquiry n. 询问；调查 英文：I called to inquire about the schedule, and my inquiry was promptly answered. 中文：我打电话询问时间表，我的询问很快得到了答复。 21. consultation n. 就诊；咨询；consult v. 咨询；请教；查阅；consultant n. 顾问；咨询师 英文：Before the project, we will consult a financial consultant for a professional consultation. 中文：在项目开始前，我们将咨询一位财务顾问以获取专业的咨询。 22. cycle v. 骑自行车；循环；n. 自行车；循环；cyclist n. 骑自行车的人 英文：The cyclist loves to cycle around the lake, completing a full cycle every morning. 中文：这位骑行者喜欢骑自行车绕湖，每天早上完成一整圈循环。 23. bless v. 祝福；保佑；blessing n. 祝福；好事；blessed adj. 神圣的；有福的 英文：The priest blessed the couple, calling their union a true blessing for the blessed family. 中文：牧师祝福了这对夫妇，称他们的结合对这个有福的家庭是一件真正的幸事。 24. selfless adj. 无私的；self n. 自我；自己；selfishness n. 自私 英文：Her selfless act, putting others before self, was the opposite of selfishness. 中文：她这种先人后己的无私行为，与自私截然相反。 25. upset adj. 沮丧；难过；v. 使烦恼；使心烦意乱；n. 心烦；混乱；upsetting adj. 令人心烦的 英文：The upsetting news upset him greatly, causing him considerable upset and leaving him feeling upset. 中文：这个令人心烦的消息使他非常烦恼，给他带来了相当大的烦闷，让他感到沮丧。 26. worthwhile adj. 重要的；值得花时间（或金钱、努力等）；worth adj. 值得的；有… 价值的；worthy adj. 值得的；配得上的 英文：This worthwhile project is worthy of our investment because it is worth every penny. 中文：这个重要的项目值得我们的投入，因为它物有所值。 27. appreciate v. 感激；欣赏；领会；appreciation n. 欣赏；感激；appreciative adj. 感激的；欣赏的 英文：We deeply appreciate your help, and our appreciative team expressed their sincere appreciation with a gift. 中文：我们非常感激您的帮助，我们满怀感激的团队用一份礼物表达了诚挚的赞赏。 28. presence n. 存在；在场；present adj. 出席的；现在的；v. 呈现；赠送；n. 礼物；现在 英文：All present guests were honored by the presence of the mayor, who presented an award as a present to the host. 中文：所有在场的宾客都因市长的莅临而感到荣幸，市长向主办方赠送了一份奖项作为礼物。 29. elderly adj. 年纪较大的；elder adj. 年纪较长的；资格老的；n. 长辈 英文：The elderly gentleman, respected as an elder in the community, always offers wise advice to his elders and peers alike. 中文：这位年长的绅士，被尊为社区里的长者，总是向他的长辈和同辈提供明智的建议。 30. compliment n. 赞扬；称赞；v. 赞美；恭维；complimentary adj. 赞美的；免费赠送的 英文：She received a complimentary drink and a compliment on her dress from the manager, who complimented her style. 中文：她收到经理赠送的一杯免费饮料和对她裙子的赞扬，经理赞美了她的品味。 31. flu n. 流行性感冒；influenza n. 流行性感冒（全称） 英文：He caught the flu, which the doctor confirmed was a strain of influenza. 中文：他患上了流感，医生确认这是流感病毒的一种。 32. virus n. 病毒；viral adj. 病毒的；病毒引起的 英文：The viral infection was caused by a new virus. 中文：这场病毒性感染是由一种新病毒引起的。 33. investment n. 投资；（时间、精力的）投入；invest v. 投资；投入；investor n. 投资者 英文：The investor decided to invest a significant sum, believing this investment would yield high returns. 中文：这位投资者决定投入一大笔钱，相信这笔投资将带来高回报。 34. nursing n. 护理；看护；nurse v. 护理；看护；养育；n. 护士 英文：The nurse is skilled in nursing patients back to health. 中文：这位护士擅长护理病人使其恢复健康。 35. flourish v. 茁壮成长；繁荣；n. 繁荣；茂盛；flourishing adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 英文：Under the new policy, small businesses began to flourish, contributing to a period of economic flourish and creating a flourishing market. 中文：在新政策下，小企业开始繁荣起来，促进了一段经济繁荣期，创造了一个兴旺的市场。 36. sow v. 播种；散布；n. 母猪；sowing n. 播种；播种期 英文：During the sowing season, the farmer will sow seeds in the field while his sow rests in the pen. 中文：在播种期，农民将在田里播种，而他家的母猪在圈里休息。 37. responsibility n. 责任；负责；responsible adj. 负责任的；有责任的；responsibly adv. 负责任地 英文：As a responsible leader, he always acts responsibly and takes full responsibility for his team's actions. 中文：作为一名负责任的领导，他做事总是很负责，并为团队的行为承担全部责任。 38. indifference n. 漠不关心；冷淡；indifferent adj. 漠不关心的；冷漠的 英文：His indifferent attitude revealed his complete indifference to the outcome. 中文：他冷漠的态度暴露出他对结果完全漠不关心。 39. accuse v. 控告；指责；accusation n. 控告；指控 英文：He faced an accusation of fraud, and the prosecutor accused him in court. 中文：他面临一项欺诈指控，检察官在法庭上控告了他。 40. blame v. 责怪；把… 归咎于；n. 责备；责任；blameworthy adj. 应受责备的；blameless adj. 无过错的；无可指责的 英文：The investigation found his actions blameworthy, so he had to take the blame, while his blameless colleague was cleared of any fault. 中文：调查发现他的行为应受责备，因此他必须承担责任，而他那位无过错的同事则被澄清没有任何错误。 41. mature adj. 成熟的；v. 成熟；长成；maturity n. 成熟；成熟期 英文：As he reached maturity, his thinking became more mature, helping him mature into a capable leader. 中文：随着他进入成熟期，他的思维变得更加成熟，帮助他成长为一个有能力的领导者。 42. acknowledge v. 承认（属实）；致谢；acknowledgement n. 承认；致谢 英文：In his speech, he acknowledged the team's effort, and this acknowledgement was met with applause. 中文：在他的演讲中，他承认了团队的努力，这番致谢赢得了掌声。 43. foolish adj. 愚蠢的；傻的；fool n. 傻瓜；愚人；v. 愚弄；欺骗 英文：Only a fool would make such a foolish decision and try to fool everyone. 中文：只有傻瓜才会做出如此愚蠢的决定，并试图愚弄所有人。 44. misplaced adj. 给错对象的；不该给的；misplace v. 放错地方；误置；错爱 英文：She realized her trust was misplaced when she misplaced her confidence in him. 中文：当她错信了他时，她意识到自己的信任是给错了对象。 45. bond n. 关系；纽带；债券；v. 结合；粘合；bonding n. 结合；键合 英文：The shared experience helped bond the team, creating a strong emotional bond and fostering team bonding. 中文：共同的经历有助于凝聚团队，创造了牢固的情感纽带并促进了团队融合。 46. virtuous adj. 品行端正的；善良的；virtue n. 美德；德行；优点 英文：Honesty is a virtue he practices, making him a virtuous person whose many virtues are admired. 中文：诚实是他践行的一种美德，这使他成为一个品行端正的人，他的许多优点令人钦佩。 47. finance v. 提供资金；n. 财政；金融；financial adj. 财政的；金融的 英文：The bank agreed to finance the venture, and the financial department will manage all related financial matters. 中文：银行同意为这项风险投资提供资金，财务部门将管理所有相关的金融事务。 48. calculate v. 计算；核算；推测；calculation n. 计算；推算；calculator n. 计算器；计算者 英文：Using a calculator, she could calculate the total quickly, performing an accurate calculation. 中文：使用计算器，她可以快速计算出总数，完成了一次精确的计算。 49. equivalent n. 等量；对应词；adj. 等价的；相等的；equivalence n. 等价；相等 英文：There is no direct equivalent in English, so the equivalence of meaning is hard to establish, as the words are not equivalent. 中文：英语中没有直接的对等词，因此意义的等价关系很难确立，因为这些词并不相等。 50. anticipate v. 期望；预料；预见；anticipation n. 预料；预期 英文：We anticipate a good turnout, and our anticipation is based on positive feedback. 中文：我们预料会有很多人参加，我们的预期是基于积极的反馈。 51. sincerely adv. 真诚地；诚实地；sincere adj. 真诚的；诚挚的；sincerity n. 真诚；诚挚 英文：He offered a sincere apology sincerely, and his sincerity was evident. 中文：他诚恳地表达了真诚的道歉，他的诚挚是显而易见的。 52. surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的；n. 环境；周围事物；surround v. 包围；环绕；surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 英文：High walls surround the mansion, and the beautiful surroundings enhance the surrounding landscape. 中文：高墙环绕着这座豪宅，优美的环境提升了周围的景观。 53. reject v. 拒绝接受；排斥；抛弃；rejection n. 拒绝；排斥；rejective adj. 拒绝的；排斥的 英文：The editor had to reject the manuscript, a rejection that reflected his rejective stance towards its style. 中文：编辑不得不拒绝接受这份手稿，这次拒绝反映了他对其风格的排斥立场。 54. demanding adj. 费力的；要求高的；demand v. 要求；需要；n. 需求；要求 英文：This demanding job demands long hours to meet the high demand for quality. 中文：这份要求高的工作需要长时间工作，以满足对质量的苛刻需求。 55. illiterate adj. 文盲的；未受过教育的；n. 文盲；illiteracy n. 文盲；无知 英文：The program aims to reduce illiteracy by teaching illiterate adults to read and write, helping each illiterate gain basic skills. 中文：该计划旨在通过教文盲成年人读写来减少文盲现象，帮助每个文盲获得基本技能。 56. candidate n. （竞选或求职的）候选人；应试者；candidacy n. 候选人资格；候选状态 英文：As a candidate for the position, she officially announced her candidacy. 中文：作为该职位的候选人，她正式宣布了自己的候选人资格。 57. coward n. 胆小鬼；懦夫；cowardly adj. 胆小的；怯懦的；adv. 胆小地 英文：The coward acted cowardly, retreating cowardly from the challenge, which was a cowardly act. 中文：这个懦夫行为怯懦，胆小鬼般地从挑战面前退缩，这是一种懦弱的行为。 58. competence n. 能力；胜任；competent adj. 有能力的；能胜任的 英文：She is a competent manager with the competence to handle complex projects. 中文：她是一位能胜任的经理，有能力处理复杂的项目。 59. coincidence n. 巧合；巧事；coincident adj. 同时发生的；巧合的 英文：It was a remarkable coincidence that our ideas were coincident. 中文：我们的想法完全一致，这真是一个惊人的巧合。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $