Unit4 The wonders of nature 词汇短语句子综合训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册

Unit4 The wonders of nature 词汇短语句子综合训练

满分100分

一、词汇精准辨析。

从括号内选择最恰当的单词或短语填空，必要时进行形式变形。

1. The Grand Canyon is one of the most amazing natural ________ (wonder / wonders) in the world.
2. We could hear the ________ (roar / whisper) of the waterfall from miles away—it was extremely powerful.
3. The climbers finally reached the ________ (peak / top) of the mountain after three days of tough walking.
4. The cave is so dark that we need torches to ________ (explore / discover) its inner parts.
5. The river flows ________ (gently / heavily) through the quiet village, making it a peaceful place.
6. The ________ (depth / deep) of the lake is about 200 meters—no one dares to swim in it alone.
7. We were ________ (amazed / amazing) by the beautiful view of the Northern Lights in Iceland.
8. The stone arch bridge has stood there for centuries, showing the ________ (strength / powerful) of nature and human wisdom.
9. The ________ (scenery / scene) along the coastal road is so charming that many tourists stop to take photos.
10.            It's dangerous to get close to the ________ (volcano / volcanic) when it's active.

二、单词形式拓展填空。

用括号内单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。

1. The ________ (nature) scenery in Guilin attracts millions of visitors every year.
2. She felt a sense of ________ (achieve) after climbing the highest mountain in her country.
3. The ________ (power) storm destroyed many trees and houses near the coast.
4. We need to ________ (protection) the natural wonders so that future generations can see them.

5. The ________ (explore) spent two years traveling through the rainforest and recording rare plants.
6. The ________ (beautiful) of the sunset over the sea is beyond words.
7. He is ________ (interest) in studying the formation of caves and canyons.
8. The ________ (high) of Mount Qomolangma is 8848.86 meters above sea level.
9. The ________ (silent) in the deep forest was broken only by the sound of birds singing.
10.            The government has taken measures to prevent ________ (pollute) of the natural lakes.
11.            She gave a ________ (live) description of her trip to the Great Barrier Reef.
12.            The ________ (mystery) stone circles in Britain have puzzled historians for centuries.
13.            It's ________ (danger) to walk on the icy path near the cliff.
14.            The ________ (survive) of the rare animals depends on the protection of their natural habitat.
15.            The ________ (discover) of a new waterfall in the mountain area excited all the locals.
16.            We should have a ________ (respect) attitude towards nature and its wonders.
17.            The ________ (wide) of the river at this point is about 500 meters.
18.            The ________ (brave) of the climbers who rescued the lost hiker was praised by everyone.
19.            The ________ (peace) lake reflects the surrounding mountains like a mirror.
20.            The ________ (science) research on the formation of the Grand Canyon is still going on.

三、短语英汉互译。

英译汉

1. natural wonder __________
2. take a tour __________
3. look down at __________
4. in the distance __________
5. be known for __________
6. a sea of clouds __________
7. cut through __________

8. stand in awe of __________
9. at the bottom of __________
10.            flow into __________
11.            be made of __________
12.            millions of __________
13.            thanks to __________
14.            come into view __________
15.            have a close look at __________

汉译英

16.            形成；产生 __________
17.            保护自然奇观 __________
18.            冒险 __________
19.            被……包围 __________
20.            惊叹于 __________

四、句型转换。

1. The Great Wall is one of the most famous natural wonders in the world.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ one of the most famous natural wonders in the world?

2. We visited the Stone Forest last summer.（改为被动语态）

The Stone Forest __________ __________ by us last summer.

3. The waterfall is so beautiful that thousands of people visit it every year.（改为同义句）

It's __________ __________ beautiful waterfall that thousands of people visit it every year.

4. They have spent three years exploring the rainforest.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ have they spent exploring the rainforest?

5. We should protect the natural wonders.（改为祈使句）

__________ the natural wonders!

6. The cave is about 100 meters deep.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ is the cave?

7. She was amazed by the beauty of the lake.（改为主动语态）

The beauty of the lake __________ __________.

8. He will go to visit the Grand Canyon next month.（改为一般疑问句）