Unit5 Nature's Temper单元词汇短语句子综合训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit5 Nature's Temper 词汇短语句子综合训练 满分100分 一、词汇精准辨析（每题1分，共10分） 从括号内选择最恰当的单词或短语正确形式填空。 1. The sudden ________ (typhoon / shower) destroyed many houses along the coast, with winds reaching 120 kilometers per hour. 1. You must stay indoors during the ________ (thunder / thunderstorm) — lightning can be very dangerous. 1. The weather forecast says there will be a ________ (flood / rain) in the southern area because of continuous heavy rain. 1. He tried to ________ (protect / prevent) himself from the strong sunlight by wearing a hat and sunglasses. 1. The ________ (earthquake / wind) that happened last night lasted for 30 seconds and caused slight damage to some old buildings. 1. We should learn some basic ________ (safety / safe) skills to deal with natural disasters. 1. The river ________ (rose / raised) rapidly after the storm, so the government warned people to stay away from the banks. 1. It's difficult to ________ (breath / breathe) in the thick fog, so we'd better wear masks when going out. 1. The ________ (hurricane / snowstorm) hit the island yesterday, bringing heavy snow and closing all highways. 1. The local people were ________ (rescued / helped) by the army after they were trapped in the flood for two days. 二、单词形式拓展填空（每空1分，共20分） 用括号内单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。 1. The ________ (nature) disaster left thousands of people homeless. 2. He felt ________ (frighten) when he saw the lightning and heard the loud thunder. 3. The ________ (danger) situation made everyone stay calm and follow the guide's instructions. 4. After the earthquake, many volunteers went to the area to offer ________ (helpful) to the victims. 5. The weather report says the ________ (storm) will continue for three days, so we need to prepare enough food and water. 6. She has a good sense of ________ (direct), so she never gets lost even in strange places. 7. The ________ (destroy) caused by the typhoon was much worse than we expected. 8. We should be ________ (care) when walking on the wet road after the rain. 9. The ________ (survive) of the avalanche were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 10. The government took ________ (act) to provide shelter for the people affected by the flood. 11. His ________ (brave) in saving the child from the burning house moved all the people around. 12. The ________ (predict) of the weather is becoming more and more accurate with the development of technology. 13. The ________ (power) wind blew down many big trees in the park last night. 14. It's important for us to learn about the ________ (character) of different natural disasters. 15. The ________ (injure) in the accident were taken to the hospital by ambulance. 16. We need to improve our ________ (able) to respond to natural disasters quickly. 17. The ________ (heavy) of the rain caused the river to overflow its banks. 18. The ________ (sudden) of the earthquake made people panic, but soon they calmed down. 19. She is ________ (experience) in dealing with emergency situations, so we can ask her for help. 20. The ________ (harm) effects of global warming may lead to more frequent natural disasters. 三、短语英汉互译（每空1分，共20分） 英译汉 1. natural disaster __________ 2. heavy rain __________ 3. strong wind __________ 4. lightning strike __________ 5. flood warning __________ 6. earthquake safety __________ 7. take cover __________ 8. escape from __________ 9. in danger __________ 10. calm down __________ 11. deal with __________ 12. prepare for __________ 13. break out __________ 14. wash away __________ 15. fall down __________ 汉译英 16. 火山爆发 __________ 17. 暴风雪警报 __________ 18. 保护自己 __________ 19. 寻求帮助 __________ 20. 恢复正常 __________ 四、句型转换（每题2分，共20分） 1. The typhoon destroyed hundreds of houses in the village.（改为被动语态） Hundreds of houses in the village __________ __________ by the typhoon. 2. We should prepare enough food and water before the storm comes.（改为同义句） We should _________ ________ ________ enough food and water before the storm comes. 3. He felt very scared when he saw the lightning.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ he feel when he saw the lightning? 4. The flood lasted for three days.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ did the flood last? 5. You mustn't go out during the thunderstorm.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ out during the thunderstorm! 6. They have taken measures to prevent the flood.（改为一般疑问句） __________ they __________ measures to prevent the flood? 7. The earthquake happened at 3 o'clock in the morning.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ the earthquake happen? 8. It's important to learn earthquake safety skills.（改为感叹句） __________ __________ it is to learn earthquake safety skills! 9. She survived the avalanche because she stayed calm.（对划线部分提问） __________ __________ she survive the avalanche? 10. We can protect ourselves from natural disasters by learning some skills. （对划线部分提问） __________ __________ we protect ourselves from natural disasters? 五、根据中文提示完成句子（每题2分，共20分） 1. 昨天一场突如其来的暴雨引发了城市内涝。 A sudden heavy rain __________ __________ in the city yesterday. 2. 地震发生时，我们应该躲在桌子底下保护自己。 When an earthquake __________ __________, we should hide under the table to __________ __________. 3. 政府已经向受洪水影响的人们提供了食物和住所。 The government has __________ food and shelter __________ the people __________ __________ the flood. 4. 学习如何应对自然灾害对每个人来说都很重要。 It's important for everyone to learn how to __________ __________ natural disasters. 5. 暴风雪持续了一整夜，导致许多航班取消。 The snowstorm __________ __________ the whole night, __________ many flights to be cancelled. 6. 他在山洪暴发时成功逃离了危险区域。 He successfully __________ __________ the dangerous area when the flash flood __________ __________. 7. 我们应该提前为可能发生的自然灾害做好准备。 We should __________ __________ possible natural disasters in advance. 8. 雷电天气时，不要在大树下避雨。 Don't take shelter under big trees __________ __________ and __________ weather. 六、语法填空（每空1分，共10分） Natural disasters are terrible events caused by nature. They include earthquakes, typhoons, floods, snowstorms and so on. Every year, natural disasters __________ (happen) in many parts of the world, bringing great damage and even __________ (lose) of lives. It's important for us to know how __________ (protect) ourselves when natural disasters strike. When an earthquake happens, if you are indoors, you should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. You'd better __________ (hide) under a strong table or desk until the shaking stops. If you are outdoors, don't stand near buildings, trees or power lines. When a typhoon comes, you must stay indoors and close all the windows and doors tightly. Don't go out __________ (unless) it's absolutely necessary. The strong winds may __________ (blow) down trees and signs, which are very dangerous. Floods are often caused by heavy rain. If you are in a flooded area, try to move to higher ground as soon as possible. Don't walk through deep water, because you __________ (not know) what's under the water. It's also dangerous to drive through flooded roads. After a natural disaster, we should stay calm and __________ (follow) the instructions of the government and rescue workers. We should help each other and __________ (rebuild) our homes together. In addition, we should pay attention to the weather forecast and early warnings. By __________ (prepare) well in advance, we can reduce the damage caused by natural disasters. Remember, safety is always the first priority when facing natural disasters. 参考答案 一、词汇精准辨析。 1. typhoon 2. thunderstorm 3. flood 4. protect 5. earthquake 6. safety 7. rose 8. breathe 9. snowstorm 10. rescued 二、单词形式拓展填空。 1. natural 2. frightened 3. dangerous 4. help 5. storm 6. direction 7. destruction 8. careful 9. survivors 10. action 11. bravery 12. prediction 13. powerful 14. characteristics 15. injured 16. ability 17. heaviness 18. suddenness 19. experienced 20. harmful 三、短语英汉互译。 1. 自然灾害 2. 大雨 3. 大风 4. 雷击 5. 洪水警报 6. 地震安全 7. 躲避；避难 8. 逃离 9. 处于危险中 10. 冷静下来 11. 处理；应对 12. 为……做准备 13. 爆发；发生 14. 冲走 15. 倒塌；跌倒 16. volcanic eruption 17. snowstorm warning 18. protect oneself 19. ask for help 20. return to normal 四、句型转换 2. were destroyed 2. make preparations for 3. How did 4. How long 5. Don't go 6. Have; taken 7. When did 8. How important 9. Why did 10. How can 五、根据中文提示完成句子。 1. caused floods 2. breaks out; protect ourselves 3. provided; for; affected by 4. deal with 5. lasted for; causing 6. escaped from; broke out 7. prepare for 8. in thunder; lightning 六、语法填空 1. happen 2. loss 3. to protect 4. hide 5. unless 6. blow 7. don't know 8. follow 9. rebuild 10. preparing 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $