Unit5 Nature's Temper单元词汇短语句子综合训练-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版八年级英语下册Unit5 Nature's Temper 词汇短语句子综合训练

满分100分

一、词汇精准辨析（每题1分，共10分）

从括号内选择最恰当的单词或短语正确形式填空。

1. The sudden ________ (typhoon / shower) destroyed many houses along the coast, with winds reaching 120 kilometers per hour.
2. You must stay indoors during the ________ (thunder / thunderstorm) — lightning can be very dangerous.
3. The weather forecast says there will be a ________ (flood / rain) in the southern area because of continuous heavy rain.
4. He tried to ________ (protect / prevent) himself from the strong sunlight by wearing a hat and sunglasses.
5. The ________ (earthquake / wind) that happened last night lasted for 30 seconds and caused slight damage to some old buildings.
6. We should learn some basic ________ (safety / safe) skills to deal with natural disasters.
7. The river ________ (rose / raised) rapidly after the storm, so the government warned people to stay away from the banks.
8. It's difficult to ________ (breath / breathe) in the thick fog, so we'd better wear masks when going out.
9. The ________ (hurricane / snowstorm) hit the island yesterday, bringing heavy snow and closing all highways.
10.            The local people were ________ (rescued / helped) by the army after they were trapped in the flood for two days.

二、单词形式拓展填空（每空1分，共20分）

用括号内单词的适当形式填空，补全句子。

1. The ________ (nature) disaster left thousands of people homeless.
2. He felt ________ (frighten) when he saw the lightning and heard the loud thunder.
3. The ________ (danger) situation made everyone stay calm and follow the guide's instructions.
4. After the earthquake, many volunteers went to the area to offer ________ (helpful) to the victims.

5. The weather report says the ________ (storm) will continue for three days, so we need to prepare enough food and water.
6. She has a good sense of ________ (direct), so she never gets lost even in strange places.
7. The ________ (destroy) caused by the typhoon was much worse than we expected.
8. We should be ________ (care) when walking on the wet road after the rain.
9. The ________ (survive) of the avalanche were sent to the nearest hospital immediately.
10.            The government took ________ (act) to provide shelter for the people affected by the flood.
11.            His ________ (brave) in saving the child from the burning house moved all the people around.
12.            The ________ (predict) of the weather is becoming more and more accurate with the development of technology.
13.            The ________ (power) wind blew down many big trees in the park last night.
14.            It's important for us to learn about the ________ (character) of different natural disasters.
15.            The ________ (injure) in the accident were taken to the hospital by ambulance.
16.            We need to improve our ________ (able) to respond to natural disasters quickly.
17.            The ________ (heavy) of the rain caused the river to overflow its banks.
18.            The ________ (sudden) of the earthquake made people panic, but soon they calmed down.
19.            She is ________ (experience) in dealing with emergency situations, so we can ask her for help.
20.            The ________ (harm) effects of global warming may lead to more frequent natural disasters.

三、短语英汉互译（每空1分，共20分）

英译汉

1. natural disaster __________
2. heavy rain __________
3. strong wind __________
4. lightning strike __________
5. flood warning __________
6. earthquake safety __________

7. take cover __________
8. escape from __________
9. in danger __________
10.            calm down __________
11.            deal with __________
12.            prepare for __________
13.            break out __________
14.            wash away __________
15.            fall down __________

汉译英

16.            火山爆发 __________
17.            暴风雪警报 __________
18.            保护自己 __________
19.            寻求帮助 __________
20.            恢复正常 __________

四、句型转换（每题2分，共20分）

1. The typhoon destroyed hundreds of houses in the village.（改为被动语态）

Hundreds of houses in the village __________ __________ by the typhoon.

2. We should prepare enough food and water before the storm comes.（改为同义句）

We should _________ ________ ________ enough food and water before the storm comes.

3. He felt very scared when he saw the lightning.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ he feel when he saw the lightning?

4. The flood lasted for three days.（对划线部分提问）

__________ __________ did the flood last?

5. You mustn't go out during the thunderstorm.（改为祈使句）

__________ __________ out during the thunderstorm!

6. They have taken measures to prevent the flood.（改为一般疑问句）

__________ they __________ measures to prevent the flood?