Unit 1 People of achievement重点词汇词形精练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of achievement 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错的或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)　vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→____________ adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→_____________n. 投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→____________ adj. 学业的；学术的 3．botanical adj. 植物学的→_____________ n. 植物学 4．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→_______________ n. 评价；评估 5．novelist n. 小说家→___________ n. (长篇)小说　adj. 新颖的；珍奇的 6．analyse vt. 分析→_____________ n. 分析 7．scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→___________ n. 科学→___________ n. 科学家 8．conclusion n. 结论；推论→_____________ vt. 断定；推断出 9．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→_____________ n. 区别；差别 10．institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→____________ n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→______________ adj. 机构的；制度的→______________ v. 使……制度化 11．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→___________ n. 政治→___________ adj. 政治的 12．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→__________ adv. 温柔地；温和地 13．passion n. 酷爱；激情→______________ adj. 有激情的 14．consequence n. 结果；后果→____________ adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→____________ adv. 结果；因此；所以 15．professor n. 教授→___________n. 职业；行业→___________ adj. 职业的　n. 专业人士 16．theory n. 理论；学说→_____________adj. 理论上的→____________ v. 理论化→__________ n. 理论家 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．_____________ to education, he ____________ every minute to studying and teaching, so his______________ finally paid off.(commit) 2．As a child, he showed great interest in ___________ and wanted to be a ___________. Now he is committed to doing _____________ researches. (science) 3．One of the worst______________of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. ______________,__ you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 4．As for my favourite __________,__it must be Mark Twain, whose ___________ are well popular with us teenagers.(novel) 5．Philosophers did not use to make a _____________ between arts and science. The two concepts are quite ______________. (distinct) 6．He's a doctor by _____________. He dealt with the problem in a highly ______________ way.(profession) 7．In _____________,__I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it can be ___________ perfectly before the deadline.(conclude) 8．You can ask for a chemical ___________ of your tap water which were ____________ for contamination by chemicals. (analyse) 9．The product needs an expert _____________. It's impossible to __________ these results without knowing more about the research methods employed. (evaluate) 10．Her unhappiness was __________ to everyone. ____________ they are getting divorced soon. (apparent) 11．While the nutritional supplements have not been adequately studied _______________,_all three have been linked to serious, potentially life­threatening side effects, the experts warn. We need to be more ____________ about this problem. (scientific) 12．The weather ____________ improved. As you go further south, you will notice a __________ change of climate. (gradual) 三．语境中 填单词 1．During the learning process, I _____________ (遇到) difficulties like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect shot. However, I didn't give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers. 2．It goes without saying that oceans play a ____________ (至关重要的) role in the world. 3．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”， an English program ____________ (建立) by our school broadcasting station. 4．It is indeed a ______________ (非凡的) achievement. 5．The kidney plays a ___________ (极其重要的) part in the removal of waste products from the blood. 6．If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you ___________ (获得) what you desire. 7．At six pm, large groups poured from the ____________ (许多的) offices. 8．I ___________ (推断) from what she said that you have not been well. 四．短语翻译 1．_________________(sth/doing__sth/do__sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．________________ 坚决要求 3．________________ (开始)掌权；上台 4．________________ 担任；任职 5．______________ 总结；概括 6．_________________ 对……作出贡献 7．____________________________ 得出结论 8．__________________ (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 9．____________________ 因此；结果 10．______________________ 酷爱…… 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．The newly­elected President has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he ______________． 2．I ______________ you taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way. 3．Mr King __________________ as a headmaster in a high school, so he knew the importance of education. 4．To _____________,__I wish you could live up to the expectation of our school. And I firmly believe hard work will pay off. 5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of __________________． 6．__________________,__children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. 7．The foundation will join stronger forces from all walks of life, to __________________ the country's charity undertakings. 8．In this house nothing is there ________________:_it is always the result of great deliberation. 9．The government must ________________ improving health care. 10．But she _______________ us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 答案： 一．重点词汇词形拓展 1．commit vt. 承诺；保证；做出(错的或非法的事)；犯(罪或错等)　vi. 忠于(某个人、机构等)；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)→committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n. 投入；奉献；承诺 2．academy n. (艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj. 学业的；学术的 3．botanical adj. 植物学的→botany n. 植物学 4．evaluate vt. 评价；评估→evaluation n. 评价；评估 5．novelist n. 小说家→novel n. (长篇)小说　adj. 新颖的；珍奇的 6．analyse vt. 分析→analysis n. 分析 7．scientific adj. 科学(上)的；关于科学的→science n. 科学→scientist n. 科学家 8．conclusion n. 结论；推论→conclude vt. 断定；推断出 9．distinct adj. 清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n. 区别；差别 10．institute n. (教育、专业等)机构；机构建筑→institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；习俗→institutional adj. 机构的；制度的→institutionalize v. 使……制度化 11．politician n. 从政者；政治家；政客→politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的 12．gentle adj. 温柔的；文静的→gently adv. 温柔地；温和地 13．passion n. 酷爱；激情→passionate adj. 有激情的 14．consequence n. 结果；后果→consequent adj. 随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv. 结果；因此；所以 15．professor n. 教授→profession n. 职业；行业→professional adj. 职业的　n. 专业人士 16．theory n. 理论；学说→theoretical adj. 理论上的→theorize v. 理论化→theorist n. 理论家 二．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Committed to education, he committed every minute to studying and teaching, so his commitment finally paid off.(commit) 2．As a child, he showed great interest in science and wanted to be a scientist. Now he is committed to doing scientific researches. (science) 3．One of the worst consequences of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer from lung cancer. Consequently,__ you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 4．As for my favourite novelist,__it must be Mark Twain, whose novels are well popular with us teenagers.(novel) 5．Philosophers did not use to make a distinction between arts and science. The two concepts are quite distinct. (distinct) 6．He's a doctor by profession. He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.(profession) 7．In conclusion,__I would like to thank our leader for his dedication in this programme so that it can be concluded perfectly before the deadline.(conclude) 8．You can ask for a chemical analysis of your tap water which were analysed for contamination by chemicals. (analyse) 9．The product needs an expert evaluation. It's impossible to evaluate these results without knowing more about the research methods employed. (evaluate) 10．Her unhappiness was apparent to everyone. Apparently they are getting divorced soon. (apparent) 11．While the nutritional supplements have not been adequately studied scientifically,_all three have been linked to serious, potentially life­threatening side effects, the experts warn. We need to be more scientific about this problem. (scientific) 12．The weather gradually improved. As you go further south, you will notice a gradual change of climate. (gradual) 三．语境中 填单词 1．During the learning process, I encountered (遇到) difficulties like understanding manual settings and capturing the perfect shot. However, I didn't give up and sought guidance from experienced photographers. 2．It goes without saying that oceans play a crucial (至关重要的) role in the world. 3．I'm writing to invite you to attend “Talk and Talk”， an English program founded (建立) by our school broadcasting station. 4．It is indeed a remarkable (非凡的) achievement. 5．The kidney plays a vital (极其重要的) part in the removal of waste products from the blood. 6．If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you obtain (获得) what you desire. 7．At six pm, large groups poured from the numerous (许多的) offices. 8．I inferred (推断) from what she said that you have not been well. 四．短语翻译 1．commit__oneself__to__(sth/doing__sth/do__sth) 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist__on 坚决要求 3．come__to__power (开始)掌权；上台 4．take__up__a__position 担任；任职 5．sum__up 总结；概括 6．make__contributions__to 对……作出贡献 7．arrive__at/come__to/draw/reach__a__conclusion 得出结论 8．wear__and__tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗 9．as__a__consequence 因此；结果 10．have__a__passion__for 酷爱…… 选用上述短语的适当形式填空 1．The newly­elected President has taken a series of measures to improve economy since he came__to__power． 2．I insist__on you taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way. 3．Mr King took__up__a__position as a headmaster in a high school, so he knew the importance of education. 4．To sum__up,__I wish you could live up to the expectation of our school. And I firmly believe hard work will pay off. 5．The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of wear__and__tear． 6．As__a__consequence,__children become so reliant on their parents that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas. 7．The foundation will join stronger forces from all walks of life, to make_contributions_to the country's charity undertakings. 8．In this house nothing is there by_chance:_it is always the result of great deliberation. 9．The government must commit_itself_to improving health care. 10．But she insists_on us eating healthy food. Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food that is provided by Mom with appreciation. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $