Unit 5 First aid 重点词汇词形精练-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 First aid 一．重视词汇词形拓展 1．urge vt. 催促；力劝　n. 强烈的欲望→___________ adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_____________ n. 紧迫，迫切 2．motion n. 运动；移动→___________ adj. 一动不动的→_____________ adv. 一动不动地 3．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→___________ n. 电；电学→___________ adj. 电子的 4．swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→__________ vi. 膨胀，肿胀 5．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→__________ adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→___________ v. (使)变紧；(使)加紧 6．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→__________ adv. 宽松地→__________ v. 放松；使松散 7．operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→_________ v. 操作；运转；动手术→__________ n. 运转；手术 8．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没→__________ adj. 溺水的→_________ adj. 淹死的 9．bleeding n. 流血；失血→_________ vi. 流血；失血→_________ n. 血液；血→__________ adj. 血淋淋的 10．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→__________ n. 少数；少数民族 11．interrupt vi.& vt. 打断；打扰　vt. 使暂停；使中断→___________ n. 打扰；打断 12．fog n. 雾→_____________ adj. 有雾的；不清楚的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．With a sorrowful expression hanging on his face, David sat around ______________ (motion) and helplessly, his head drooping powerlessly. 2．What bothered me was that I was often _____________ by my colleagues and the _____________ had a bad influence on me. (interrupt) 3．We can't set off on such _________ weather because so much _______ will likely result in accidents. (fog) 4．His finger cut by the knife was __________ and he lost much __________. (blood) 5．Dolphins have sometimes been known to save ____________ (drown) swimmers. 6．It was a matter of _____________,_so everyone present reacted ___________. (urgent) 7．She's very __________ to talk to. A few minutes' talk with her will make you at _______. (ease) 8．The new ___________ wasn't able to __________ the machine well and his improper ___________ led to the breakdown of the machine. (operate) 三．语境中填单词 1． Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple ____________ (技能)． 2． He hung on for a few minutes and ___________ (高声喊) for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 3． They say good things come to those who wait; I say: _________ (抓住) every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. 4．When I came home, I couldn't find Monk­Monk anywhere. I can hardly describe the depths of my _____________ (惊恐). 5．Jack cleared his _________ (喉咙) and spoke in low, polite tones to the rest of the students. 6．I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was _________ (推迟) because of the bad weather. 7．He was ____________ (非常需要的) for a job for he had been out of work for two years. 8．I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully ____________ (包) present in my hands. 四．短语翻译 1．_____________ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 2．_______________ 面朝上/朝下 3．______________________ 帮助某人站起身来 4．_________________ 被……绊倒；倒下 5．______________ 站在一边；袖手旁观 6．_______________ 依靠；取决于 7．________________ 遭受 8．_______________ 健康状况不好 9．________________ 毫无预兆；毫无预警 10．_________________ 马上；立刻 选用上述短语的适当形式填空： 1．Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to ________________________． 2．I hadn't been training for months and was really ________________. So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape. 3．It is wrong of you to just _____________ and do nothing when others are in trouble. 4．What astonished us was that we found him _____________ on the bedroom floor. 5．If you're tired out by Friday night, _______________on Saturday could sound wonderful. 6. The matter should be addressed _________________. 7. The vase ________________ and broke into pieces. 答案： 一．重视词汇词形拓展 1．urge vt. 催促；力劝　n. 强烈的欲望→urgent adj. 紧急的；急迫的；急切的→urgency n. 紧迫，迫切 2．motion n. 运动；移动→motionless adj. 一动不动的→motionlessly adv. 一动不动地 3．electric adj. 电的；用电的；电动的→electricity n. 电；电学→electronic adj. 电子的 4．swollen adj. (身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的→swell vi. 膨胀，肿胀 5．tight adj. 牢固的；紧身的；绷紧的；严密的；(经济)紧张的 adv. 紧紧地；牢固地→tightly adv. 紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地→tighten v. (使)变紧；(使)加紧 6．loose adj. 松的；未系紧的；宽松的→loosely adv. 宽松地→loosen v. 放松；使松散 7．operator n. 电话接线员；操作员→operate v. 操作；运转；动手术→operation n. 运转；手术 8．drown vi.& vt. (使)淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没→drowning adj. 溺水的→drowned adj. 淹死的 9．bleeding n. 流血；失血→bleed vi. 流血；失血→blood n. 血液；血→bloody adj. 血淋淋的 10．minor adj. 较小的；次要的；轻微的→minority n. 少数；少数民族 11．interrupt vi.& vt. 打断；打扰　vt. 使暂停；使中断→interruption n. 打扰；打断 12．fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的；不清楚的 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空 1．With a sorrowful expression hanging on his face, David sat around motionlessly (motion) and helplessly, his head drooping powerlessly. 2．What bothered me was that I was often interrupted by my colleagues and the interruption had a bad influence on me. (interrupt) 3．We can't set off on such foggy weather because so much fog will likely result in accidents. (fog) 4．His finger cut by the knife was bleeding and he lost much blood. (blood) 5．Dolphins have sometimes been known to save drowning (drown) swimmers. 6．It was a matter of urgency,_so everyone present reacted urgently. (urgent) 7．She's very easy to talk to. A few minutes' talk with her will make you at ease. (ease) 8．The new operator wasn't able to operate the machine well and his improper operation led to the breakdown of the machine. (operate) 三．语境中填单词 1． Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques (技能)． 2． He hung on for a few minutes and screamed (高声喊) for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 3． They say good things come to those who wait; I say: grab (抓住) every opportunity with everything you have and be impatient. 4．When I came home, I couldn't find Monk­Monk anywhere. I can hardly describe the depths of my panic (惊恐). 5．Jack cleared his throat (喉咙) and spoke in low, polite tones to the rest of the students. 6．I was more upset than worried when I heard the news that her flight was delayed (推迟) because of the bad weather. 7．He was desperate (非常需要的) for a job for he had been out of work for two years. 8．I could feel the excitement rising in me as I held the beautifully wrapped (包) present in my hands. 四．短语翻译 1．sleep__in 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 2．face__up/down 面朝上/朝下 3．help__sb__to__one's__feet 帮助某人站起身来 4．fall__over 被……绊倒；倒下 5．stand__by 站在一边；袖手旁观 6．depend__on 依靠；取决于 7．suffer__from 遭受 8．out__of__shape 健康状况不好 9．without__warning 毫无预兆；毫无预警 10．without__delay 马上；立刻 选用上述短语的适当形式填空： 1．Suddenly the little boy let out a scream. His mother saw him fall to the ground and immediately went up to help__him__to__his__feet． 2．I hadn't been training for months and was really out__of__shape. So I had no choice but to take exercise to keep in shape. 3．It is wrong of you to just stand__by and do nothing when others are in trouble. 4．What astonished us was that we found him face__down on the bedroom floor. 5．If you're tired out by Friday night, sleeping__in on Saturday could sound wonderful. 6. The matter should be addressed without delay. 7. The vase fell over and broke into pieces. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $