Unit6Plan for Yourself单元检测题（B卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册unit6《Plan for Yourself》单元检测题（B卷）（含详细答案解析） 满分120分，限时60分钟 一、语音辨析（每题1分，共5分） 说明：辨析划线部分的发音，选出读音不同的一项 ( ) 1. A. photo B. hobby C. piano D. radio ( ) 2. A. dentist B. medicine C. secret D. resolution ( ) 3. A. university B. pilot C. musician D. singer ( ) 4. A. artist B. photographer C. actor D. musician ( ) 5. A. future B. culture C. computer D. put 二、单项选择（每题1分，共20分） ( ) 1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? —I want to be a______ . I like helping people with their teeth. A. doctor B. dentist C. teacher D. pilot ( ) 2. — ______are you going to start your piano lessons? —I’m going to start them next month. A. How B. What C. When D. Where ( ) 3. He studies hard ______ he can get into a famous university. A. so that B. because C. but D. although ( ) 4. She is confident ______ winning the competition because she practices a lot. A. at B. in C. on D. with ( ) 5. —What does your mother do? —She is a ______ and she makes delicious food for people. A. cook B. scientist C. violinist D. engineer ( ) 6. —I’m going to ______ my bad habits and live a healthy life. —That’s a good decision. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. look up ( ) 7. She made a resolution ______ more books to improve her reading skills. A. read B. to read C. reading D. readed ( ) 8. —When are you going to visit your grandparents? —I’m going to visit ______ next weekend. A. them B. it C. him D. her ( ) 9. To be a good singer, you need to keep ______ singing every day. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang ( ) 10. —What’s your plan for next year? —I’m going to work ______ a teacher in a village school. A. as B. for C. with D. like ( ) 11. He is going to ______ driving lessons because he wants to drive a car. A. take B. make C. do D. have ( ) 12. —How can I improve my listening skills? —You should ______ listening to English songs every day. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced ( ) 13. Her dream is ______ a scientist and invent new things for people. A. be B. to be C. being D. been ( ) 14. —I’m going to ______ a new hobby like gardening. —That’s a good way to relax. A. take up B. give up C. put up D. look up ( ) 15. ______ sure you bring your homework to school tomorrow. A. Make B. Take C. Do D. Be ( ) 16. My sister is going to take English lessons ______ she can speak English well. A. so that B. such that C. in order to D. enough to ( ) 17. —What are you going to do when you ______? —I’m going to open a small shop. A. grow up B. wake up C. stand up D. get up ( ) 18. We need to make a ______ for our trip to Beijing next month. A. hobby B. plan C. resolution D. wish ( ) 19. —I’m going to learn to play the guitar. —You should ______ some videos online to learn basic skills. A. look for B. look up C. look after D. look out ( ) 20. He ______ going to travel to Japan next summer holiday. A. am B. is C. are D. be 三、完形填空（每题1.5分，共15分） My name is Jack. I have a big dream. I want to be a 1______ in the future. I love flying planes and I think it’s cool to travel around the world by plane. To make my dream come true, I have many plans. First, I’m going to study 2______ and physics hard because they are very important for pilots. Second, I’m going to 3______ every day to keep my body strong. Pilots need to have a healthy body. Third, I’m going to learn to 4______ because it’s a necessary skill for pilots. Fourth, I’m going to join the school’s aviation club to learn more about 5______. I know being a pilot is not 6______. I need to learn a lot of things and pass many tests. But I will 7______ give up. I will keep 8______ my skills and learn from experienced pilots. I believe that 9______ my hard work, I can make my dream 10______ true one day. ( ) 1. A. teacher B. doctor C. pilot D. designer ( ) 2. A. math B. Chinese C. English D. history ( ) 3. A. study B. exercise C. play D. read ( ) 4. A. swim B. dance C. sing D. draw ( ) 5. A. cars B. trains C. planes D. ships ( ) 6. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring ( ) 7. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often ( ) 8. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. improved ( ) 9. A. with B. for C. through D. by ( ) 10. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 四、阅读理解（共20分） A 阅读判断（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F） My name is Sarah. I’m 15 years old and I want to be a fashion designer. I like drawing clothes and designing new styles. I think fashion designers can make people more beautiful. To realize my dream, I have some plans. First, I’m going to take art lessons to improve my drawing skills. Second, I’m going to learn how to use computer design software. Third, I’m going to visit fashion shows to get more ideas. Fourth, I’m going to study fashion design in a famous art school when I grow up. I know it’s hard to be a successful fashion designer, but I will keep trying. I hope my designs can be popular all over the world one day. ( ) 1. Sarah wants to be a painter in the future. ( ) 2. Sarah is going to take art lessons to improve her drawing skills. ( ) 3. Sarah plans to learn computer design software. ( ) 4. Sarah is going to visit music shows to get more ideas. ( ) 5. Sarah will keep trying to make her dream come true. B 阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择最佳答案 Tom is a 14-year-old boy from England. His dream is to be a soccer player. He loves playing soccer and he is good at it. He plays soccer with his friends every afternoon after school. Tom’s favorite soccer player is Messi. He often watches Messi’s games and learns from his skills. To be a professional soccer player, Tom has a clear plan. First, he is going to join the school’s soccer team and train hard every day. Second, he is going to take part in more soccer competitions to gain experience. Third, he is going to study in a sports school to get better training when he is 16. Tom says, “Soccer is my passion. I will never stop playing it and I will do my best to become a great soccer player.” ( ) 1. What is Tom’s dream job? A. A basketball player. B. A soccer player. C. A tennis player. D. A volleyball player. ( ) 2. How often does Tom play soccer with his friends? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. Every weekend. ( ) 3. Who is Tom’s favorite soccer player? A. Ronaldo. B. Messi. C. Neymar. D. Mbappé. ( ) 4. What is Tom going to do first to realize his dream? A. Join the school’s soccer team. B. Take part in more competitions. C. Study in a sports school. D. Watch more soccer games. ( ) 5. What does Tom think of soccer? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s his passion. D. It’s just a hobby. 五、任务型完形填空（每题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每个单词限用一次。 dream, become, study, skill, plan, keep, achieve, future, hard, experience Everyone has a 1______. What do you want to 2______ in the 3______? My dream is to be a nurse. I want to help sick people and make them better. To 4______ my dream, I make some 5______. First, I’m going to 6______ hard at biology and chemistry because they are important for nurses. Second, I’m going to learn basic nursing 7______ from my aunt, who is a nurse. Third, I’m going to work as a volunteer in a hospital to get some 8______. Fourth, I’m going to 9______ practicing my nursing skills every day. I know it’s not easy to be a good nurse, but I will work 10______ and never give up. 六、任务型阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题 My name is David. I’m 16 years old and I’m from the US. My dream job is to be a software engineer. I like playing computer games and I want to make my own games one day. I think software engineering is a creative job. To be a software engineer, I have a detailed plan. First, I’m going to study math and computer science hard at school. Second, I’m going to learn programming languages like Python and Java. Third, I’m going to take online courses to improve my programming skills. Fourth, I’m going to make small computer programs by myself to practice. Fifth, I’m going to study computer science in a famous university. I know learning programming is very hard, but I will keep going. I hope I can make great computer games in the future. 1. What is David’s dream job? _________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why does David want to be a software engineer? _________________________________________________________________________ 3. What subjects is David going to study hard at school? _________________________________________________________________________ 4. What programming languages is David going to learn? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. What is David going to do to practice his programming skills? _________________________________________________________________________ 七、口语交际（每题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余 A: Hi, Tom! What are you going to be when you grow up? (1)______ B: (2)______ A: Why do you want to be a scientist? B: (3)______ I think it’s interesting to discover new things. A: (4)______ B: (5)______ And I’m going to do more experiments in my free time. A: That’s a good plan. (6)______ B: Thank you. (7)______ A: I want to be a writer. I’m going to keep writing stories. B: Great! I hope your dream will come true. A. What’s your dream job? B. How are you going to achieve it? C. I want to be a scientist. D. I like doing experiments. E. What about you? F. I’m going to study science hard. G. I hope you can make it. 八、用词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共10分） 1. My brother wants to be a ______ (science) and invent new things. 2. She made a resolution ______ (practice) the piano every day. 3. I’m going to take ______ (art) lessons to improve my drawing skills. 4. He is good at ______ (design) websites for companies. 5. To be a nurse, you need ______ (learn) nursing skills well. 6. My sister is going to be a ______ (fashion) designer and make beautiful clothes. 7. Keep ______ (learn) new things, and you will be successful. 8. He plans ______ (study) computer science in university. 9. The girl is interested in ______ (music) and wants to be a singer. 10. She is going to ______ (join) the chess club to exercise her mind. 九、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空1分，共10分） 1. 他打算成为一名程序员，所以他要学习编程。 He ______ ______ ______ a programmer, so he will study programming. 2. 为了提高英语，我打算每天读英语文章。 ______ ______ improve my English, I’m going to read English articles every day. 3. 她打算每天练舞，成为一名舞蹈家。 She is going to ______ dancing every day to be a dancer. 4. 确保你在周五前完成这份报告。 ______ ______ that you finish the report before Friday. 5. 坚持努力，你的梦想一定会实现。 ______ ______ working hard, and your dream will surely come true. 十、书面表达（共10分） 题目：My New Year’s Resolutions 要求：1. 写出2-3个新年计划，结合学习、梦想、生活； 2. 用be going to结构； 3. 不少于80词；4. 表达决心。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、语音辨析 1. B 解析：A/C/D 中 o 发 /əʊ/，B 中 o 发 /ɒ/ 2. C 解析：C 中 e 发 /iː/，A/B/D 中 e 发 /e/ 3. D 解析：D 中 i 发 /ɪ/，A/B/C 中 i 发 /aɪ/ 4. D 解析：D 中 c 发 /ʃ/，A/B/C 中 t 发 /t/ 5. D 解析：D 中 u 发 /ʊ/，A/B/C 中 u 发 /juː/ 二、单项选择 1. B 解析：dentist 牙医，符合“帮助人们护理牙齿”的语境 2. C 解析：when 询问时间，答语为“下个月” 3. A 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句，意为“为了考上名牌大学” 4. B 解析：be confident in doing sth. 对做某事有信心 5. A 解析：cook 厨师，符合“做美味食物”的语境 6. B 解析：give up 放弃，符合“戒掉坏习惯”的语境 7. B 解析：make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做某事 8. A 解析：them 指代 grandparents，复数形式 9. C 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 10. A 解析：work as 担任……职务 11. A 解析：take driving lessons 上驾驶课 12. A 解析：should 后接动词原形 13. B 解析：不定式 to be 作表语，表“想要成为” 14. A 解析：take up 开始从事（爱好） 15. A 解析：make sure 确保，固定短语 16. A 解析：so that 引导目的状语从句 17. A 解析：grow up 长大，符合“长大后开小店”的语境 18. B 解析：make a plan 制定计划，对应“北京之旅” 19. B 解析：look up 查阅（视频），符合“学习基础技能”的语境 20. B 解析：he 后接 is 三、完形填空 1. C 解析：根据“开飞机”可知是飞行员（pilot） 2. A 解析：math 数学，和物理都是飞行员必备的学科 3. B 解析：exercise 锻炼，对应“保持身体强壮” 4. A 解析：swim 游泳，是飞行员的必备技能 5. C 解析：planes 飞机，对应“航空俱乐部” 6. A 解析：根据“需要学很多东西、通过很多考试”可知不容易 7. B 解析：never give up 永不放弃 8. C 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持提升技能 9. A 解析：with one’s hard work 通过某人的努力 10. A 解析：come true 实现，make 后接动词原形 四、阅读理解 A 阅读判断 1. F 解析：Sarah 想成为时装设计师，不是画家 2. T 解析：文中提到“I’m going to take art lessons to improve my drawing skills” 3. T 解析：文中提到“I’m going to learn how to use computer design software” 4. F 解析：Sarah 打算参观时装秀，不是音乐秀 5. T 解析：文中提到“I will keep trying to make my dream come true” B 阅读理解 1. B 解析：文中提到“His dream is to be a soccer player” 2. B 解析：文中提到“He plays soccer with his friends every afternoon” 3. B 解析：文中提到“Tom’s favorite soccer player is Messi” 4. A 解析：文中提到“First, he is going to join the school’s soccer team” 5. C 解析：文中提到“Soccer is my passion” 五、任务型完形填空 1.dream 2. become 3. future 4. achieve 5. plans 6.study 7. skills 8. experience 9. keep 10. hard 解析：achieve one’s dream 实现梦想；make plans 制定计划；nursing skills 护理技能；get experience 积累经验；work hard 努力工作。 六、任务型阅读理解 1. David’s dream job is to be a software engineer. 2. Because he likes playing computer games and wants to make his own games. 3. He is going to study math and computer science hard. 4. He is going to learn Python and Java. 5. He is going to make small computer programs by himself. 七、口语交际 1.A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. F 解析：按“询问梦想-说明梦想-解释原因-询问计划-说明计划”的逻辑衔接。 八、用词的适当形式填空 1. scientist 解析：scientist 科学家，对应“发明新东西” 2. to practice 解析：make a resolution to do sth. 下决心做某事 3. art 解析：art lessons 美术课，对应“提升绘画技能” 4. designing 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事 5. to learn 解析：need to do sth. 需要做某事 6. fashion 解析：fashion designer 时装设计师，固定搭配 7. learning 解析：keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 8. to study 解析：plan to do sth. 计划做某事 9. music 解析：music 音乐，对应“想成为歌手” 10. join 解析：be going to 后接动词原形 九、根据汉语意思完成句子 1. is going to be 解析：be going to 表示将来 2. In order to 解析：in order to 为了，后接动词原形 3. practice 解析：practice doing sth. 练习做某事 4. Make sure 解析：make sure 确保 5. Keep on 解析：keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事 十、书面表达（参考范文） My New Year’s Resolutions The new year is coming, and I have made some resolutions to make myself better and get closer to my dream. First, I’m going to study harder at all subjects, especially English and math. I will listen carefully in class and finish my homework on time to get better grades. Second, I’m going to take more art lessons because my dream is to be a designer. I will practice drawing every day to improve my skills. Third, I’m going to exercise for half an hour every morning to keep my body healthy, because a strong body helps me study better. I know it’s not easy to keep these resolutions, but I will try my best. I believe I can stick to them and make great progress in the new year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $