题型一 单项填空-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 题型一　单项填空 名师精讲 01 针对性练习 02 名师精讲 返回目录 精讲一：单项填空的题型认识 单项填空是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项填空是常见题型。 要做好单项填空题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。 名师精讲 返回目录 精讲二：解题方法技巧 从近几年来安徽的中考试卷分析可以看出，英语单项填空题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、情态动词；时态、语态；词义辨析及交际用语上。在做单项填空题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识并善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法也是很有必要的。下面的几种解题技巧可供同学们学习： 名师精讲 返回目录 1.直接法。 直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2024·江西)I like acting and I’m in the ______group at school. A. theater　 B. chess C. speech D. ping-pong ［解析］根据“I like acting(我喜欢表演)”可知，此处是说“我在学校的戏剧组”，theater“戏剧”符合题意。 ［答案］A 名师精讲 返回目录 2.关键词法。 许多题目中都有些对于快速而准确地判定答案起着重要作用的词。这些词就是关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2024·临夏州)—　　　 do you visit your grandparents？   —Once a week. We should care about the old. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How many ［解析］根据答语“Once a week.(一周一次。)”可知，此处是对频率进行的提问，因此疑问词How often“多久一次”符合题意。 ［答案］B 名师精讲 返回目录 3.类推法。 若对题目的备选答案没有把握或把握很小，不妨用“如果A对，那么B也对”的类推法，从而可将A、B否定。 名师精讲 返回目录 —It’s so noisy that I can’t hear clearly. Could you please say it again？ —______ A. That’s right. B. My pleasure. C. No problem. D. It’s my pleasure. 名师精讲 返回目录 ［解析］观察选项可知，B、D选项意思相同，如果My pleasure“我的荣幸”对，那么It’s my pleasure“我的荣幸”也对，因此排除B、D。根据句意“这里太吵了，我听不清楚。你能再说一遍吗”可知，That’s right“没错”不符合题意，No problem“没问题”符合题意。 ［答案］C 名师精讲 返回目录 4.前后照应法。 此方法多用于两个以上句子或以对话形式命题的题目。解题前先透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2024·平凉)—Excuse me， do you know ______？ —Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street. A. where I can buy some vegetables B. how to get to the post office C. when the band starts playing D. why he’s late for school again ［解析］根据答语句意“在这条街上有一家超市”可知，此处是询问地点，结合选项可知，应该是问在哪里可以买到蔬菜。 ［答案］A 名师精讲 返回目录 5.排除法。 根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2024·兴安盟)In the exam， the ______you are， the fewer mistakes you’ll make. A. careful　　　　 B. carefully C. more carefully D. more careful ［解析］根据“the fewer(更少的)”可知，本题考查固定句型the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”，排除A、B。结合空后“are”可知，此处填形容词比较级，作表语， more careful符合题意。 ［答案］D 名师精讲 返回目录 6.交际法。 此方法可用于一些常用的交际用语中，联系上下文，根据对话的内容捕捉隐含信息，直接解题。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2024·扬州)—I hear you’re leaving for Guilin for your holiday. —______. And I’m looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s a pleasure C. That’s right D. Never mind ［解析］根据句意“我听说你要去桂林度假。”和“我很期待。”可知，此处是肯定回答。That’s right. “没错”符合题意。 ［答案］C 名师精讲 返回目录 ( )1.(2024·北京)—What did you do last Saturday， Tina？ —I ______to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A. go　　　　 B. went C. will go D. was going ( )2.(2024·临夏州)Qomolangma is 　　　mountain in the world.  A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest D B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )3.(2024·平凉)Many students lose marks simply ______they do not read the questions carefully. A. unless B. so C. before D. because ( )4.(2024·常州)—Dr. Sun will give us a talk on Zhou Youguang， the “father of Pinyin”， this afternoon. —______. Let’s go together. A. Good luck B. I agree C. Sounds good D. Have fun C D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )5.(2024·连云港)The movie Chang An ______China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers ( )6.(2024·无锡) I thought I did badly in the exam. ______， I got a 60 and passed. Hooray！ A. Maybe B. Instead C. Almost D. However D C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )7.(2024·宿迁)In Switzerland， a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes，people ______its rich resources to live. A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on ( )8.(2024·扬州)You can’t eat an elephant all at once， eat it one bite ______. A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time B C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )9.(2024·南通)Our monitor Sally never shows off， so we all think she is 　　　.  A. active B. modest C. polite D. energetic ( )10.(2024·淮安)—Oh！ I forgot to bring 　　　ruler.  —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A. I B. me C. my D. mine C B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )11.People could ______ control their feelings when they were watching the film about Nanjing Massacre.They couldn’t stop crying. A. hardly B. nearly C. simply D. clearly ( )12.—Daming is ______going to England. —Yes. He’ll meet his pen friend Tony there. A. afraid of B. surprised at C. bad for D. excited about D A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )13.—Would you mind my playing the guitar here？ —______. It’s the break time and everyone is resting. A. Enjoying yourself B. No， not at all C. Certainly not D. You’d better not ( )14.(2024·淮北五校联考三模)—Do you go to the shopping center ______？ —Not really， only once or twice a year. A. often B. already C. ever D. never A D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )15.(2024·合肥瑶海区二模)A cloth bag for shopping is not expensive； ______，you can use it several times. A. besides B. anyway C. however D. instead ( )16.(2024·合肥瑶海区一模)—Could you tell me ______you celebrate the Lantern Festival？ —We watch lantern shows and the dragon dance to wish happiness for the whole year. A. why B. where C. how D. whether C A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )17.(2024·西藏)—Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces？ —______. Let me show you. A. Yes， I can B. No， I can’t C. Yes， I do D. No， I don’t ( )18.(2024·徐州)—______do the notebooks cost？ —They are five yuan each. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long A A 针对性练习 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $