题型五 单词拼写-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 题型五　单词拼写 名师精讲 01 针对性练习 02 名师精讲 返回目录 精讲一：单词拼写的题型认识 单词拼写这种题型，要求考生根据汉语注释、所给单词的首字母及根据句意等来完成单词。这种题型是将词法、句法、语义、词形融为一体的综合运用语言知识的主观性测试题，突出考查学生的语言运用能力。 名师精讲 返回目录 单词拼写这一题型注重单词在语言中的实际运用，着重考查学生对单词的词义、词性及句子语境的准确理解能力。从最近几年的答题情况来看，考生在这一大题上失分较多，存在的主要问题有：想不出单词；拼写错误；词性不对。 这道题并不是单一地检测背、写单词，还考查学生对英语单词的词形变化、时态、语态等情况的掌握，实际上就是语境中的词汇应用。因此，我们不仅强调学英语必须背、记单词，更要根据词法、句法及语境把词用活。 名师精讲 返回目录 精讲二：解题方法技巧 考生应具备将待填单词具体应用到某一情景中，根据其作用、功能、含义、搭配、语法等因素综合分析后，确定采用何种形式的能力。根据语法条块搞清须受制约的有关规则(如主谓一致等)。其次，还要考虑英语习惯用法、固定搭配、常识或构词法等，确定所填之词。 同学们除熟记单词、强化对单词拼写题的训练外，掌握其解题方法和技巧也很重要。 名师精讲 返回目录 1.通读全句，仔细审题。 考查词汇的各种题目一般都精心设置了语境，有的甚至专门设计了“陷阱”。要真正答好题目，首先必须做到认真审题，切忌草率行事。当然，审题不光是看题目要求，更主要的是要看具体内容。 名师精讲 返回目录 2.分析句意，抓住关键。 有的题目虽然已给出了应填词的汉语提示，但并不一定据此就能准确填写出英语单词，这就需要寻找题目中关键性的词、词组或句子等，根据这些重要信息，在充分理解句子意义的基础上，分析应填词的词性及在句中充当的成分，从而进行合理的推断。 名师精讲 返回目录 3.精心对照，注意联想。 由于词汇题的考查范围涉及英语知识的方方面面，这就要求考生头脑要灵活，平时要打牢英语词汇、语法等基础。尽管词汇题目灵活多变，但万变不离其宗——试题在书外，内容在书中。词汇题可能涉及的英语常识、构词知识、语法知识等等，都要考虑齐全。 4.仔细复查，验证答案。 答完题，要进行检查。检查过程中，要注意句子的意义是否通顺、是否符合题目要求、单词的拼写及形式是否正确等等。 名师精讲 返回目录 (2024·安徽) 76.The lake area is r　　　　(丰富) in wildlife and draws lots of people.  77.My teacher’s words in the last lesson filled my h　　　　(心) with warmth.  78.Every t　　　　(学期) is a new beginning for all the students and teachers.  79.Jo had her first t　　　　(品尝) of Anhui cuisine(Huicai) during her travel in Huang-shan.  80.The Shenzhou-17 team h　　　　 (交) over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team on April 30th.  名师精讲 返回目录 ［解析］76.根据提示“丰富”可知，这里应使用形容词rich，在句中作表语。 77.根据提示“心”和空前的“my”可知，此处应填名词heart。 78.根据提示“学期”和空前的“Every”可知，应填名词term，作主语。 79.根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填名词taste，意为“品尝”，have a taste of为固定短语，意为“尝一尝”。 80.根据提示“交”可知，此处应填动词hand。根据“on April 30th”(在4月30日)可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。 ［答案］76.rich　77.heart　78.term　79.taste　80.handed 名师精讲 返回目录 1.Learning to t 　(对待) everyone fairly is an important lesson for us.   2.Every club m 　(成员) plays a special part in making school life fun.   3.Going to the n 　(北方) helps us know how animals live in cold places.   4.Not sleeping enough can make you feel w 　(更糟糕的)， so go to bed early.   orse　 orth　 ember　 reat　 针对性练习 返回目录 5.Linda always e 　(进入) the library with her classmates to study before classes start.   6.Drawing is her hobby but she’s s 　(认真的) about it.   7.Our country has got r 　(快速的) development in space technology.   8.In order to save time， we should get everything ready before p 　(打包).   9.This project will s 　(服务) as a bridge for communication between the countries.   erve　 acking　 apid　 erious　 nters　 针对性练习 返回目录 10.When you’re under much pressure， please listen to our Chinese f 　(民间的) music.  11.Mike has offered much help to Judy since she b 　(开始) to learn physics.   12.Traditional Chinese medicine is welcomed in China and a 　(在国外).   13.The f 　(森林) is home to many wild animals.   14.A stranger offered to give Mary a ride on the street， but she r 　(拒绝) in a proper way.   efused　 orest　 broad　 egan　 olk　 针对性练习 返回目录 15.Time is f 　(公平的) to everyone. If you work hard， you will be successful.   16.The woman managed to get a good p 　(价格) for her car.   17.Thank you for being so h 　(坦诚的) with me about your feeling.   18.Many famous writers went to Hefei and a 　(参加) the meeting.   19.The h 　(高度) of the mountain made the climbers very excited.   eight　 ttended　 onest　 rice　 air　 针对性练习 返回目录 20.The students are allowed to b 　(借) three books from the library at a time.   21.You shouldn’t m 　(做记号) a book which isn’t yours， or you will be punished.   22.If you want to get good g 　(成绩)， you should study harder from now on.  23.If you stick to the truth， you’ve nothing to f 　(害怕).   24.All medicine should be kept away from h 　(高温) and direct sunlight.  eat　 ear　 rades　 ark　 orrow　 针对性练习 返回目录 25.The parade has been o 　(结束) for half an hour.  26.We’re sure that our school team can b 　(打败) the other team in the final match.  27.When we heard that Shenzhou-17 l 　(降落) successfully， we were very excited.  28.Mother’s Day is coming， so I want to watch a f 　(电影) with my mother.  29.The words “You can make it！” warmed me and made me feel less n 　(紧张的) about my speech.  ervous　 ilm　 anded　 eat　 ver　 针对性练习 返回目录 30.It’s a d 　(责任) for our teenagers to make the hometown clean and beautiful.  31.Tina considers her dad to be her greatest h 　(英雄).  32.Always carry a s 　(多余的) pen in case your first one is lost.  33.Bob is always trying to i 　(发明) new toys for his dog to play with.  34.The old man felt a sense of p 　(自豪) after receiving the prize to his country.  ride　 nvent　 pare　 ero　 uty　 针对性练习 返回目录 35.The crowd c 　(欢呼) when their home team scored a goal in the football match.  36.Books are the greatest w 　(财富) of human beings.  37.Failures can be q 　(相当) helpful if you look at them in another way.  38.We believe that hard work c 　(创造) history and makes a hopeful future.  39.The government is making a great e 　(努力) to make life better for people.  ffort　 reates　 uite　 ealth　 heered　 针对性练习 返回目录 40.When you can do s 　(简单的) things perfectly， you can finish difficult ones easily.  41.He p 　(拉) the kite down from the tree and gave it to the little boy.  42.The bus was so c 　(拥挤的) that they had to wait for the next one.  43.He made some m 　(模型) cars for his son as his birthday presents.  44.Can you find English-dictionaries on book s 　(架子)？ helves　 odel　 rowded　 ulled　 imple　 针对性练习 返回目录 45.Tom always m 　(混合) blue and yellow paint to make green.  46.Every morning before I go to school， my mom will h _　(拥抱) me.  47.We should keep c 　(冷静的) when we are in trouble.  48.Though it was raining heavily， the plane landed s _ 　(安全地).  49.Clear waters and green mountains are as good as mountains of g 　(黄金) and silver.  old　 afely　 alm　 ug　 ixes　 针对性练习 返回目录 50.Our interest in Chinese paper-cut rose a lot after the a _ 　(艺术家) gave us a talk.  51.The t 　(总的) cost of the new bags will be 267 yuan.  52.Everything went e 　(恰好，完全地) as planned.  53.The man p 　(较喜欢) living a real life to dreaming.  54.The boy opened the door and found that the white snow c 　(覆盖) the ground.  55.She can’t s 　(忍受) the noise. She wants to find somewhere quiet.  tand　 overed　 refers　 xactly　 otal　 rtist　 针对性练习 返回目录 56.Shenzhou ⅩⅨ was set up and it’s no d 　(怀疑) another great step for the space industry.  57.Silk Road got its name because silk was one of the main things transported a 　(沿着) this road.  58.He r 　(饲养) cows while his brothers grow wheat for a living.  59.You can believe in him， for the whole thing is c _　(证实).  60.Tina couldn’t help l 　(笑) when she watched that funny movie.  aughing　 onfirmed　 aises　 long　 oubt　 针对性练习 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $