内容正文:
英语
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七年级上 Units 6—9
考点清单
01
针对性练习
02
安徽五年精选
03
考点清单
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一、中考重点词汇
1.want v. 想;想要
want作动词,意为“想,想要”。常用句型有:want sth. “想要某物”;want to do sth. “想做某事”;want sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”。
I want a new watch. 我想要一块新手表。
Jenny wants to go to the zoo. Jenny想去动物园。
He wants to be a basketball player when he grows up. 他长大想成为篮球运动员。
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(2022·云南) If you want ______your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day.
A. improve B. improved
C. improving D. to improve
[解析]want to do sth.“想要做某事”。
[答案]D
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With the popularity of Chinese traditional clothes, lots of people want ______horse-face skirts in their daily life.
A. to try B. try
C. tried D. trying
[解析]want to do sth. “想要做某事”。
[答案]A
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2.right
(1)adj. 意为“正确的;适当的”,在句中可作表语或定语。此时right的反义词是wrong“错误的”。
Is he right? 他正确吗?(作表语)
It’s a right answer. 这是一个正确的答案。(作定语)
(2)adj. 意为“右边的”,此时right的反义词是left“左边的”。
Put up your right hand, please. 请举起你的右手。
(3)n. 意为“右边;右方”。
Take the first turning on the right. 在第一个拐弯处向右拐。
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常用的固定搭配有:
all right行;好
right away立即;马上
on the right(of ...)“在(……的)”右边
you're right你说得对
that's all right没关系
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—Where is the new student?
—There’s the girl, ______in front of you.
A. even B. well
C. right D. ever
[解析]even“甚至”;well“好”;right“正好”;ever“曾经”。根据语境可知,“就是这个女孩,正好在你前面”。
[答案]C
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3.need v.& modal v. 需要
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(2022·达州)—Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ______.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ______enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are
C. to wash; is D. washing; is
[解析]need doing表示被动;thirty minutes看作一个整体,谓语动词要用第三人称单数。
[答案]D
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We ______any milk shake. Let’s buy some coke instead.
A. needn’t B. need
C. don’t need D. don’t need to
[解析]根据“Let’s buy some coke instead.”可知,不需要奶昔。句子中any milk shake是名词,因此空格所填的need应是行为动词。
[答案]C
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—I didn’t sleep well last night.
—You need a good rest.
A. having B. make
C. to have D. to make
[解析]根据分析可知句中的need是行为动词,后面接动词不定式作宾语, have a rest“休息”。
[答案]C
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4.busy adj. 忙于
be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”;
be busy with sth.“忙于某事”。
She’s busy working on a project. 她忙于做一个项目。
He’s busy with his new business venture. 他忙于他的新商业项目。
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(2024·江西)—Tom, can you help me with the housework?
—Sure, but I’m ______right now.
A. lost B. busy
C. worried D. lonely
[解析]由转折词but可知,现在应是很忙,不能帮忙做家务。
[答案]B
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(2022·青海) —The doctors are busy ______how to deal with this disease these days.
—So they are. They’re really hard-working.
A. discuss B. to discuss C. discussing
[解析]be busy doing sth. “忙于做某事”。
[答案]C
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The boy was busy ______his homework when the telephone rang.
A. in B. on C. for D. with
[解析]be busy with “忙于某事”,固定搭配。
[答案]D
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5.buy v. 购买;买
buy, sell与sale
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(2021·黔东南州)Ms. Huang was very pleased because her husband and daughter bought a beautiful dress ______her on her birthday.
A. for B. from
C. to D. of
[解析]buy sth. for sb. “给某人买某物”。
[答案]A
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The store ______all kinds of school things. Let’s go and buy some.
A. needs B. sells
C. helps D. buys
[解析]根据“Let’s go and buy some.”可知,这家商店出售各种学校用品。
[答案]B
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6.finish v. 完成;做好
(1)vi. “完成;做好”。
When does your school finish? 你们什么时候放学?
(2)vt. “完成;使结束”,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。finish doing sth.“做完某事”。
I must finish reading the book today. 我今天必须读完这本书。
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—When does your English lesson ______on Tuesday?
—At ten, then we have a music lesson.
A. finish B. help
C. spell D. have
[解析]根据“At ten, then we have a music lesson.”可知,上句问英语课什么时候结束。
[答案]A
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二、中考重点短语
7.think about考虑
think about“考虑”,后常跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
You should think about your health and start exercising regularly. 你应该关注自己的健康,开始定期锻炼。
He spent the entire evening thinking about the problem and finally found a solution. 他整个晚上都在琢磨这个问题,最终找到了解决办法。
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—I don’t know how to solve this problem. I have tried many ways, but they don’t work.
—Don’t worry. Let’s______it and find another way.
A. think about B. wait for C. play with D. depend on
[解析]句意:——我不知道如何解决这个问题。我试了很多方法,但是它们都没用。——不用担心。让我们一起考虑它,然后找到其他方法。think about “考虑”符合语境。
[答案]A
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—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.
—So we should ______how to deal with the problems of water.
A. put on B. look after
C. think about D. get on with
[解析]根据语境可知,世界上大约有2 000万人没有足够的安全饮用水,所以我们应该思考如何来解决水的问题。
[答案]C
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8.from ... to ... 从……到……
(2023·凉山州)—The Double Trank of Chengdu-Kunming Rail was opened to traffic in December, 2022.
—Yes, it’s very convenient now. It takes us about three hours ______Chengdu to Xichang on a high-speed train.
A. between B. from C. in
[解析]from ... to ... “从……到……”。
[答案]B
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The school science festival will run from Monday ______Friday next week.
A. with B. at
C. to D. of
[解析]from ... to ... “从……到……”。
[答案]C
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三、中考重点句型
9.How much are these socks?这些袜子多少钱?
how many与how much的区别和用法如下:
考点 含义及用法 例句
how
many 意为“多少”,对可数名词的量进行提问,后面必须跟可数名词的复数形式 How many tomatoes do you need?你需要多少西红柿?
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考点 含义及用法 例句
how
much 意为“多少”,对不可数名词的量进行提问,后面跟不可数名词 How much milk did you drink?你喝了多少牛奶?
意为“多少钱”,对价格进行提问 How much is the coat?这件外套多少钱?
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price表示价格高或低时,用high或low,不能用expensive或cheap。
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(2022·长春)—Tina, I like your T-shirt. ______is it?
—It’s 80 yuan. It is made in China.
A. How far B. How long
C. How often D. How much
[解析]How far“多远”;How long“多久”;How often“多久一次”;How much“多少钱”。根据“It’s 80 yuan”可知,对价格提问用how much引导特殊疑问句。
[答案]D
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Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.We haven’t got much ______for our picnic. Will you go and get some?
A. apple B. tomato
C. bread D. strawberry
C
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( )2.—Excuse me, what’s the ______of the hair clip?
—Lucky girl! As the last one, it is 8 yuan if you use e-wallet.
A. material B. color
C. style D. price
( )3.—The white skirt looks very nice and it suits me well. I’ll ______it.
—OK! Here you are.
A. take B. bring
C. sell D. need
A
D
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( )4.—______did the new bike cost your father?
—He paid 800 yuan for it.
A. How many B. How long
C. How much D. How far
( )5.—Mom, my trousers are too ______. I need longer ones.
—Well, we can buy a new pair of trousers this afternoon.
A. big B. old
C. short D. fat
C
C
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( )6.We have decided to keep the secret just among us, ______we will not tell it to anyone else.
A. but B. so
C. for D. or
( )7.New Year’s Day is coming. We can ______ the games for the New Year’s party.
A. talk to B. come on
C. think about D. put up
C
B
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( )8.Jim has chicken and vegetables for lunch. He eats ______.
A. really B. sure
C. well D. then
( )9.I’ll be at home ______Sunday morning. You can call me then.
A. in B. on
C. at D. to
B
C
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( )10.—Miss Gao is nice to us. And her class is always interesting.
—______. All her students like her a lot.
A. Come on
B. That’s for sure
C. I don’t know
D. That’s OK
B
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.I always have r (米饭) and chicken for lunch.
2.My mother often buys nice s (短裤) in this store.
3.Do you like meeting new friends at the beginning of a new
t (学期)?
4.We are very busy in M (五月), but we’re very happy.
5.Jim’s f (最喜欢的) day is Friday, because he can play football.
avorite
ay
erm
horts
ice
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6.We spend an h (小时) making a big lantern for the Spring Festival.
7.She usually f (完成) doing her homework before 8:30 every day.
8.The teacher says it’s u (有用的) to learn math, but I think it’s difficult.
9.Let’s go to the cinema on T (星期四) evening.
10.We can ask Mrs. Miller questions when she is f (空闲的).
ree
hursday
seful
inishes
our
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1.(2023·安徽)I’ve got into the h (习惯) of reading Tang poems every morning.
2.(2020·安徽)When the sun goes down, the s (星星) come out.
3.(2020·安徽)There will be a big p (聚会) for the school-leavers this evening.
arty
tars
abit
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