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九年级(全一册) Units 9—10
考点清单
01
针对性练习
02
安徽五年精选
03
考点清单
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一、中考重点词汇
1.prefer v. 更喜欢
prefer及物动词,后可接名词、动名词或不定式。
(1)prefer+名词 更喜欢……
(2)prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A
He prefers fish to meat. 他喜欢吃鱼,不喜欢吃肉。
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(3)prefer doing to doing宁愿做……而不愿做……
My father prefers swimming to playing balls. 我父亲喜欢游泳,不喜欢打球。
(4)prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
(5)prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 更喜欢做……不愿做……
He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them. 他喜欢写信,不愿口述它们。
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(2024·达州)He (prefer) country music to pop music when he was young.
[解析]句意:他年轻时更喜欢乡村音乐而不喜欢流行音乐。根据“was”可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填preferred。
[答案]preferred
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2.worth adj. 值得;有……价值(的)
(1)worth作形容词,意为“有……价值(的)”,在句中一般作表语,不能单独使用,其后通常接动词-ing形式,而不能接动词不定式。常用的句式有:
①在“主语/It(形式主语)+be+worth+sth./doing sth.”的结构中,句子的主语是worth之后sth./doing sth. 的逻辑宾语。
It isn’t worth repairing the bike. 这辆自行车不值得修理了。
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worth后面的doing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义,而不能直接用被动形式。
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②通常worth前面可以用well,really,very much,hardly,easily等词语修饰,但一般不用very修饰。
He has something very much worth listening. 他有些话很值得听。
③worth表示“值(多少钱)”的意思时,其后主要接表示钱数或类似的词语。
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。
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④表示“值得”的意思,后接某些名词。
His words are worth notice. 他的话值得注意。
⑤表示“拥有……价值的财产”的意思。
He is worth a million dollars. 他拥有百万家产。
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(2)worth作名词时,为不可数名词,表示物质、精神等方面的“价值”。
a picture of great worth一幅价值昂贵的画
a man of worth一个很有价值的人
(3)worth的另一个形容词形式为worthy,意为“应得某事物;值得做某事;可尊敬的;配得上的,相称的”。常见短语为be worthy of。
He is worthy of the title of labor hero. 劳动英雄的称号,他当之无愧。
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(2024·无锡)花这么多时间刷短视频不值得,出去走走如何?
It’s on short videos. How about going out for a walk?
[解析]根据中文意思可知,此处需要翻译“花这么多时间……不值得”。worth“值得的”;spend time“花时间”。
[答案]not worth spending so much time
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3.suppose v. 推断;料想
suppose作及物动词,后常接“宾语+宾语补足语”形式。
Everyone supposes him (to be) poor, but he is really quite wealthy. 大家都认为他很穷,实际上他很富有。
The police arrested him because he was supposed to have killed the lady. 警察逮捕了他,因为他被认为杀死了那位女士。
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(2020·武汉)—What makes you ______we’re going to sell the house?
—I hear that you’ve got a job abroad.
A. doubt B. wonder C. promise D. suppose
[解析]句意:——是什么让你认为我们会把房子卖了?——我听说你在国外找到了工作。结合答语可知,问句询问的是“什么使你‘认为’我们要卖房子”,suppose“认为”符合题意。
[答案]D
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4.value v. 重视;珍视 n. 价值
(1)value用作动词,意思是“珍视;重视”。
We’d better value the friendship between us. 我们最好珍惜双方之间的友谊。
Didn’t you realize how our headmaster valued your proposal?难道你没有意识到我们的校长多么重视你的建议吗?
I value your advice a great deal. 我非常尊重你的建议。
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(2)value也可以作为名词,表示“价值”。
This dictionary is of little value to you. 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。
The value of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。
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(2023·丹东)You should the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.
A. change B. stop
C. avoid D. value
[解析]根据从句句意“因为你长大后会离开他们”可知,主句句意为“你应该珍惜和父母在一起的时间”,value“珍惜”符合题意。
[答案]D
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5.except prep. 除……之外 conj. 除了;只是
except与besides
考点 含义及用法 例句
except 表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,含义是否定的 We all went except him. 除他之外,我们都去了。(他没有去)
besides 表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表示递加的概念,含义是肯定的 We all went besides him. 除他之外,我们大家也都去了。(他也去了)
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(2024·遂宁)Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic
e Tom because he was ill.
[解析]根据首字母及“all of us went for a picnic ... Tom because he was ill.”可知,Tom生病了,所以除他之外所有人都去野餐了。except“除……之外”,介词。
[答案]except
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二、中考重点短语
6.plenty of 大量;充足
plenty of可接可数名词或不可数名词,相当于a lot of。
She asked plenty of questions. 她问了很多问题。
There is plenty of rain in this area. 这个地区有充足的雨水。
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There will be ______space in your room for your clothes.
A. plenty of B. a lot
C. many D. a few
[解析]space“空间”,是不可数名词,此处用plenty of“许多,大量”。
[答案]A
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7.after all 毕竟;终归
after all可置于句首或句末。用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要结论或理由时,一般把after all放在句首;也用来表示“和说过的话或预期的情况相反”,此时一般用于句末。也可由说话人的语言习惯决定,往往不会影响句意。
After all, facts are facts. 毕竟事实就是事实。
I’m sorry, I can’t come after all. 真对不起,我还是不能来。
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(2020·山西)—I am a little nervous every time I take exams.
—Don’t worry. Just try your best. ______, grades are not everything.
A. After all B. As a result C. In the same way
[解析]句意:——每次考试我都有点紧张。——别担心。 尽你最大的努力。毕竟成绩不是一切。根据句意可知, after all“毕竟;终归”符合题意。
[答案]A
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8.drop by 顺便访问
drop by “顺便来访”,来之前没有预约。可单独使用,也可接表示地点的名词。
I have to drop by the bank to get some money. 我得顺便到银行去取一下钱。
Would you drop by when you are in town?你来城里就来玩好吗?
I’ll drop by later to check on you. 等一下我会顺道去看看你。
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visit表示正式的探望拜访。
We visited our friends in town.我们去看望了城里的朋友。
I visited museums and sat in public gardens.我参观了博物馆,还在公园里坐过。
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Mom, let’s to see Aunt Laura on our way home.
A. drop by B. wait for
C. look for D. pass by
[解析]根据句意“在我们回家的路上”可知,应该是顺便拜访一下Laura阿姨, drop by“顺便拜访”符合题意。
[答案]A
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三、中考重点句型
9.I love music that I can sing along with. 我喜欢我能跟着一起唱的音乐。
that I can sing along with是定语从句,引导词that(也可用which)可以省略。
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(2024·乐山)—I’ll never forget the experiences ______we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A. when B. who C. that
[解析]句意:——我永远不会忘记去年夏天我们在志愿者工作中的经历。——我也是。那三天很有意义,充满乐趣。根据语境可知,后面“we had in the volunteer work last summer”是定语从句,修饰前面先行词“the experiences”,先行词是事物,在从句中作had的宾语,关系代词用that或which。
[答案]C
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Ⅰ.单项填空
( )1.You are ______to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn’t get bored.
A. suggested B. supported
C. taught D. supposed
D
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( )2.(2024·无锡)—Would you like to go to the concert with me this Friday?
—Oh, I’m going to the cinema with Sam. ______Why didn’t you tell me earlier?
A. Are you sure?
B. What a pity!
C. Are you serious?
D. What a surprise!
B
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( )3.—Listen! Somebody is ______at the door.
—Don’t open the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out.
A. knocking B. standing
C. hearing D. lying
( )4.Soon the bowl was ______and the little boy came over for a second bowl of rice.
A. full B. empty
C. expensive D. cheap
B
A
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( )5.—The boys in the photo were my classmates in primary school. They were laughing so happily!
—Life was never going to be so ______and easy again.
A. free B. relaxed
C. open D. pleased
B
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( )6.—I’m sorry I can’t tell you the way to the bookstore, for I’m new here, sir.
— , I’ll have to call 114 for help.
A. By the way
B. In that case
C. To be honest
D. As far as I know
B
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( )7.In my opinion, teachers should teach students to learn to ______time.
A. spare B. value
C. reflect D. hide
( )8.______your dream, and go for it. I believe you can succeed in the end.
A. Hear from B. Take after
C. Stick to D. Depend on
C
B
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( )9.—Why do so many people like listening to Beethoven’s music?
—Because it always sounds so ______.
A. strange B. difficult
C. smart D. smooth
D
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( )10.—The government is trying to protect the environment now.
—Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be ______soon.
A. set up B. shut off
C. given up D. turned off
( )11.When Anna knew she got nothing, she felt very ______.
A. excited B. down
C. surprised D. tired
B
B
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( )12.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high ______from the art community for his sculptures.
A. pride B. praise
C. promise D. progress
( )13.—Why is your sister so ______?
—Her favorite football team lost the game.
A. excited B. glad
C. tired D. painful
D
B
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( )14.—I have no time to see a film today, but I don’t have any way to ______the ticket for a different date.
—You can sell it online.
A. accept B. exchange
C. buy D. allow
B
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( )15.—What do you like to do in your spare time?
—I like collecting train tickets, and I have a collection of 100 ______now.
A. in common B. in total
C. in danger D. in silence
( )16.Here are the boys and their books ______ you requested me to look for yesterday.
A. who B. which
C. that D. whose
C
B
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( )17.A true friend is a person ______reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A. whom B. whose
C. who D. which
( )18.—The best ______to come to Yichang is spring.
—I think so. The green water and green mountains are unforgettable.
A. environment B. journey
C. temperature D. season
D
C
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( )19.—When will the plane ______?
—At 2:00 this afternoon.
A. cut off B. put off
C. turn off D. take off
( )20.—Could you give me a few ______on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
—OK, let me see.
A. hobbies B. suggestions
C. knowledge D. information
B
D
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Ⅱ.单词拼写
1.All my classmates went to the old people’s home e (除了) Eric because he was ill.
2.Mr. Smith k (亲吻) his wife and kids before he goes to work every day.
3.Have you noticed the s (悲伤) on her face? What has happened to her?
4.Yongshu Island is the farthest island off the c (海岸) of the southern part of China.
5.My biggest challenge is learning how to b (表现) at the party.
ehave
oast
adness
isses
xcept
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( )(2021·安徽)We should ______the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A. value B. change
C. make D. win
A
安徽五年精选
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谢谢观看
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