八年级下 Units 7～8-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 八年级下　Units 7—8 考点清单 01 针对性练习 02 安徽五年精选 03 考点清单 返回目录 一、中考重点词汇 1.population n. 人口；人口数量 (1)population后面接人口的地点时，前面接定冠词the，即：the population of ... “……的人口”；后面接人口的数量时，前面接不定冠词a，即：a population of ... “有……的人口”。 This village has a population of over 800. 这个村子有800多人口。 I think the population of this town is about 20，000. 我认为这个镇的人口大约20 000。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)population表示人口多用large，少用small。 The population of this city is much larger than that of that city. 这个城市的人口比那个城市的人口多得多了。 (3)对population的数量提问只能用疑问词what，即：What’s the population of ... ？。 —What’s the population of your hometown？你的家乡人口有多少？ —About one thousand. 大约1 000。 考点清单 返回目录 —______is the population of Guizhou？ —It has more than ______people. A. How much； thirty-eight millions of B. How many； thirty-eight million of C. What； thirty-eight million D. How large； thirty-eight millions ［解析］What’s the population of ... “……的人口是……”是固定句式，询问某地有多少人；million前有数词时，直接用单数形式且后面不加of。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 2.achieve v. 达到；完成；成功 　 achieve， realize与come true的区别与用法如下： 考点 含义及用法 例句 achieve “达到；完成；成功”，多指经过努力而实现目标、梦想或取得成功，主语是人 As long as you work hard，you can achieve your goal.只要你能努力，你就能实现你的目标。 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 realize “实现；理解；领会；认识到”，多指实现梦想或意识到某种道理、规律等，主语是人。表示“实现梦想”时，realize和achieve可以互换 Through trying some years，Bill realized/achieved his dream.经过几年的努力，Bill实现了梦想。 come true “实现”，多指实现梦想、蓝图、计划等，主语是物 At last，my cousin’s dream came true.最后，我堂弟的梦想终于实现了。 考点清单 返回目录 (2020·孝感)—Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago？ —To 　　　our dreams！  A. copy　　　 B. save C. imagine D. achieve ［解析］根据句意“我们的梦想”可知，是指“完成”achieve梦想。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 3.weigh v. 重量是……；称……的重量 (1)weigh是动词，意为“重量是……；称……的重量；权衡”，构成特殊疑问句时，用how much提问。 —How much does your pet cat weigh？你的宠物猫重多少？ —It weighs about three kilos. 它的重量大约是3公斤。 (2)weight是名词，意为“重量”，构成特殊疑问句时，用what提问。 —What’s the weight of your desk？你的课桌多重？ —It’s more than twenty-four kilos. 它超过24公斤。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·武汉)—Laura spoke very slowly to people to 　　　what she would say.  —She just wanted to think about what others were feeling. A. survey B. weigh C. support D. repeat ［解析］根据句意“她要说的话”及“她只是想考虑别人的感觉”可知，这里指的是“权衡”weigh。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 4.hurry v. 匆忙；赶快 (1)hurry作动词，意为“匆忙；赶快”。hurry后面接名词，通常需要接介词to，意为“匆忙赶到……”。hurry后面接动词，通常要用不定式形式，但后面不可接表示动作方向的词如go， come， move等。 Mr. Lee will have to hurry to the meeting room for an important meeting. Lee先生将不得不匆忙赶到会议室参加一个重要的会议。 I’ll hurry to lay out the room for a surprise party. 我要赶快去为一个惊喜的聚会布置房间。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)hurry作名词，意为“匆忙；急忙”。常用于：there is no hurry to do sth.“不用急着做某事”，in a hurry“匆忙地”。 Look， Linda is in a hurry to make her way. 瞧，Linda正匆忙地赶路。 (3)hurry up意为“快点”，常用于交际用语。 Hurry up！ I don’t want to miss the beginning of the concert. 快点！我不想错过音乐会的开头。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·黔西南州)—Tom， remember to turn off the gas burner(燃气炉) before you leave home. —Oh， I usually do that. I was just ______. A. on my way B. in a hurry C. in danger D. in surprise ［解析］on the way“在……途中”； in a hurry“匆忙”； in danger“在危险中”； in surprise“惊讶地”。根据句意“Tom，离开家之前记得把煤气灶关掉”“哦，我通常都这样。我只是”可知，Tom通常都这样。只是这次赶时间，in a hurry符合题意。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 5.belong v. 属于；归属 　 belong，不及物动词，意为“属于；归属”，后面接宾语时，必须要接介词to，即：belong to，它的后面只能接名词或人称代词的宾格。belong没有进行时态和被动语态。 I want to know who this pen belongs to. 我想知道这支钢笔属于谁。 Billy found a skirt. And I knew it belonged to her， Jenny. Billy发现了一件裙子。我知道它是Jenny的。 考点清单 返回目录 belong to和be的区别在于，belong to后面只能接人称代词宾格，不能接物主代词；be后面可接物主代词。如： This bag doesn’t belong to me. It is his.这个包不是我的。是他的。 考点清单 返回目录 (2020·十堰)—We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together， success must belong to 　　　.  A. us　　B. we　　C. our　　D. ours ［解析］句中的belong to后面只能接名词或人称代词的宾格，再根据“we”主语可知，用us。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 二、中考重点短语 6.even though (even if) 即使；虽然 　 even though连接让步状语从句，不能与but同时使用。与though或although用法相似。 My brother still got to the station on time， even though it snowed heavily. 虽然雪下得很大，但我弟弟仍然准时到了车站。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·龙东)I will never forget that car accident 　　　it happened so long ago.  A. until B. if C. even though ［解析］句意“我永远无法忘记那场车祸”与“它已经很久了”表示让步关系，因此需要用“即使；虽然”even though来连接。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 7.millions of 很多；数百万 　 millions of前面不能与数词连用。如果million单独使用，前面需加数词，但后面不能接介词of。 Millions of people go to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag rise. 很多人去天安门广场看升国旗。 In this small city， there are about two million people. 在这个小城里，大约有2 000 000人。 考点清单 返回目录 数词hundred，thousand的用法与million相同，即：前面接数词时，不可用复数形式，后面不需接介词of；前面不接数词时，需用复数形式，后需接介词of。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·怀化) People plant ______trees on Tree-Planting Day every year. A. hundred B. hundreds of C. hundreds ［解析］hundred的前面如果有数字，用单数形式，如果没有数字，用hundreds of表示“数以百计的”。题干中没有数字，故用hundreds of。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 三、中考重点句型 8.Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world？你知道中国是世界上最古老的国家之一吗？ 　 one of意为“……之一”，后面接形容词通常要用最高级，最高级前面需要接定冠词the；后面的名词要用复数形式。如果在句首作主语，后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。 考点清单 返回目录 One of the most popular teachers is Mr. Wang in my school. 在我的学校里Wang老师是最受欢迎的老师之一。 This girl is one of the funniest girls in my class. 这个女孩是我班里最有趣的女孩之一。 考点清单 返回目录 (2024·西藏)Huahua is one of ______pandas. A. cute B. cuter C. cutest D. the cutest ［解析］one of the+形容词最高级，表示“最……之一”。cute“可爱的”的最高级是cutest。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 9.Yes， I’ve already read it. 是的，我已经读过它了。 　 already， yet与still的区别与用法如下： 考点 含义及用法 例句 already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句。也可用于疑问句，表示惊讶、怀疑等语气 I have already accepted her invitation to her dinner party.我已经接受了去参加她晚宴的邀请。 Have Tommy already returned the book to the library？Tommy已经把书还给图书馆了吗？ 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 yet 意为“已经”，用于疑问句。也可用于否定句，常位于句末，意为“还；仍然” Have you found the cap yet？你已经找到那个帽子了吗？ I haven’t finished this book yet.我还没有看完这本书。 still 意为“仍然；还”，表示某事正在进行中，常位于句中 It’s very cold. My sister still got up on time.天气很冷。我妹妹依然准时起床。 考点清单 返回目录 —Have you finished drawing your picture 　　　， Tom？  —Certainly， Mom. I have drawn it 　　　. Can I go out for a walk now？   A. yet； yet B. already； already C. yet； already D. already； yet ［解析］第一空，yet用于疑问句和否定句；第二空，already用于肯定句，表示“已经”。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—______is the population of your town？ —It’s about ten thousand. A. How many　　 B. How much C. Which D. What D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )2.As long as you can work hard all the time， I believe you can 　　　your dream.  A. miss B. spare C. achieve D. direct ( )3.—How is your grandfather？ —He is in good health ______he is over 100 years old. A. even though B. as if C. as long as D. as soon as A C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )4.There is only three minutes left. The concert will start very soon. We must go in a 　　　.  A. surprise B. silence C. mistake D. hurry ( )5.—Here is a black bag. Whose is it？ —Mark likes black very much. It might belong to 　　　.  A. himself B. his C. he D. him D D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )6.—China’s high-speed railway ______is leading the world. —That’s right. It is moving further into the world. A. technology B. environment C. population D. introduction ( )7.There are about four 　　　students in this village school.  A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of A A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )8.Mo Yan is one of ______writers in the world. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous ( )9.I haven’t called up my mother ______. A. too B. already C. never D. yet D D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )10.—Wow， there ______a number of students in your school. —The number of the students in our school ______about 2，000. A. is； are B. are； are C. are； is D. is； is C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )11.—It was a big 　　　for him to win the first prize.  —Yes， as a deaf person， he spares no effort to do everything well. A. chance B. accident C. deal D. challenge ( )12.—She herself did three people’s work in one day. —She is always 　　　energy.  A. responsible for B. proud of C. full of D. known for C D 针对性练习 返回目录 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.This river near our village is about eight m 　(米) deep.  2.I always dream of traveling to the d 　(沙漠).  3.Everyone should try their best to protect the n 　(大自然).  4.Today many people like to enjoy the b 　(美丽) of the mountains.  5.To our surprise， this tiny machine can r 　(录制) what we said and did.  ecord　 eauty　 ature　 esert　 eters　 针对性练习 返回目录 6.Our weekend plan i 　(包括) swimming in the sea tomorrow morning.  7.The government advises people to stay at home because the weather c 　(状况) is not very good.  8.In the night， the boy was still a 　(醒着).  9.This group is always working hard on the w 　(野生的) animals.  10.Judy often likes to drink the t 　(浓的) milk.  hick　 ild　 wake　 ondition　 ncludes/included　 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )1.(2024·安徽)In summer，the trees we planted in the school are 　　　with green leaves.  A. thick　　　 B. soft C. clear D. light A 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )2.(2021·安徽)—Our computer is working again！ —Yes. Our IT teacher ______it. It took him about an hour. A. has fixed　　 B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing ( )3.(2020·安徽)—The air here is much fresher than before. —Exactly！ We ______a lot of trees in the past few years. A. planted B. were planting C. have planted D. will plant C A 安徽五年精选 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $