八年级上 Units 7～8-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 八年级上　Units 7—8 考点清单 01 针对性练习 02 安徽五年精选 03 考点清单 返回目录 一、中考重点词汇 1.agree v. 同意；赞成；应允 (1)agree用法小结： agree 考点清单 返回目录 (2)agree的名词为agreement。可用于短语：reach an agreement“达成共识”；be in agreement“同意”。 They didn’t reach an agreement at the meeting. 在会议上他们未能达成共识。 It’s a pity that they weren’t in agreement with me. 很可惜他们没有同意我的意见。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·广西)—I think robots are very helpful. —I 　　　you. They make our life easier.  A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about ［解析］根据句意可知，这里是对问句观点的认同。agree with sb. 符合题意。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 2.probably adv. 很可能；大概 　 probably作副词，意为“很可能；大概；也许”，其形容词为probable，意为“可能的；大概的”。 This was probably this singer’s most popular song. 这也许是这名歌手最受欢迎的歌曲。 It’s probable that the accident has been caused by the boy’s bike. 这起事故很可能是由这个男孩的自行车引起的。 考点清单 返回目录 　 probably， perhaps与maybe的区别与用法如下： 考点 含义及用法 例句 probably 意为“很可能；大概”，表示的可能性比maybe和perhaps都要大，且经常与动词连用，放句中 Jimmy probably has finished all the work by himself. Jimmy很可能已经一个人完成所有的工作了。 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 perhaps 意为“或许；可能；大概”，相对于maybe较为正式，可表示建议、请求和温和地命令。通常放句首或句中 Perhaps my brother wants to go climbing the mountain this weekend.这个周末或许我弟弟想去爬山。 maybe 意为“大概；或许”，多用于口语，表示礼貌地请求或建议，通常放句首或句尾。在句中必须用may be或may do Maybe this boy can help us out of trouble.=This boy may help us out of trouble.或许这个男孩能帮我们脱离困难。 考点清单 返回目录 —I’d like to know what Sarah is doing now. —I’m not sure. 　　　she is preparing dinner for us.  A. Luckily　 B. Certainly C. Probably D. Hardly ［解析］根据“I’m not sure.”可知， 我也不确定， 所以应该是可能在准备晚餐。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 3.believe v. 相信；认为有可能 　 其后接名词或代词作宾语，也可跟that引导的宾语从句。具体用法如下： (1)believe sb.，意为“相信某人的话”，相当于believe what one says。 (2)believe in sb.，意为“信任某人的为人”，相当于trust sb.。 (3)believe+(that)从句，意为“相信；认为”，It’s believed that+从句，意为“人们认为”。 (4)believe sb./sth.(to be)+adj.意为“相信(认为)……是……”。 (5)believe it or not，意为“信不信由你”。 考点清单 返回目录 (2020·呼和浩特)It’s nice to hear from her again. 　　　， we last met more than ten years ago.  A. What’s worse　 B. Believe it or not C. In other words D. That’s to say ［解析］根据句意“再收到她的来信是很不错的”“我们上次见面是十多年前”，说明这里指的是令人难以相信，即believe it or not “信不信由你”。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 4.prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好 (1)prepare sth.，意为“准备某物”。 When I got into the room， my brother is preparing his math test. 当我进入房间的时候，我弟弟正在准备数学测验。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)prepare sb. sth.，意为“为某人准备某物”，也可转换为prepare sth. for sb.。 Bill will prepare us a big dinner this evening. =Bill will prepare a big dinner for us this evening. Bill今晚要给我们准备一顿大餐。 (3)prepare sb. for sth.，意为“使某人对某事有所准备”。 I’ll prepare my sister for her coming news interview. 我会让我姐姐为即将到来的新闻采访做好准备。 考点清单 返回目录 (4)prepare to do sth.，意为“准备做某事”。 Don’t worry about my party. I’ll prepare to buy everything. 不用为我的聚会担心。我会准备买好一切。 (5)prepare的名词为preparation。常用于短语：in preparation for，意为“为……准备”；make preparations for，意为“为……做准备”。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·扬州)Science is my favourite subject， so I have prepared ______the STEAM Club. A. join　　 B. joining C. to join D. to joining ［解析］prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 5.fill v. (使)充满；装满 (1)fill ... with ... ，意为“用……把……装满”，强调动作的过程，主语是人。 You can fill your bag with some food and drink. It’s necessary for your trip. 你可以把你的包装满食物和饮料。对你的旅行来说这是必需的。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)be filled with，意为“充满”，侧重于动作和装的东西，主语为事物。可与be full of互换。 I guess your pocket is filled with candies. =I guess your pocket is full of candies. 我猜你的口袋里装满了糖果。 考点清单 返回目录 (2020·深圳)—What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay？ —You can’t miss it！ The show room 　　　different models.  A. is filled with B. is made of C. is covered with ［解析］根据句意“这个展示厅”以及“不同的模型”可推断出，这里指的是“充满；装满”，因此用be filled with。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 6.cover v. 遮盖；覆盖　n. 覆盖物；盖子 (1)cover作动词的时候，可用于短语：cover ... with ... ，意为“用……覆盖……”；be covered with，意为“被……覆盖”(强调自然)；be covered by，意为“由……覆盖”(强调人为)。 考点清单 返回目录 I think you should cover your mouth with your hand when you laugh. 我认为你笑的时候，应该用你的手遮盖住你的嘴。 Look. Those apples are covered by a piece of white cloth. 瞧。那些苹果被一块白布覆盖着。 The hill is all covered with many plants. 这座山全都覆盖着许多植物。 (2)cover作名词，意为“覆盖物；盖子；封面”。 This book cover is so funny that many children like it very much. 这本书的封面如此有趣，许多的孩子非常喜欢它。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·临沂)In autumn and winter， many streets 　　　　(cover) with fallen leaves.  ［解析］根据句意“在秋天和冬天，许多街道都被落叶覆盖”可知，此处应使用cover的被动形式。 ［答案］are covered 考点清单 返回目录 7.pollution 　 不可数名词，意为“污染；污染物”。常用短语：air pollution“空气污染”；noise pollution“噪声污染”。 Pollution is becoming more and more serious in some cities. 在有些城市，污染正变得越来越严重。 There’s a lot of pollution in the air here. 这里的空气中含有大量的污染物。 考点清单 返回目录 pollute v.“污染；弄脏”；polluted adj.“受污染的”。 All these waste products are polluting the river.所有这些废弃物正在污染着这条河。 This project's aim is to clean up the polluted land.这个项目的目标是清理受污染的土地。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·泰州)—Government has taken action to stop water and air 　　　　(pollute).  —Yes. Clear waters and green hills are as good as mountains of gold and silver. ［解析］句意：——政府已采取行动制止水和空气污染。——是的。绿水青山就是金山银山。air pollution“空气污染”。 ［答案］pollution 考点清单 返回目录 二、中考重点短语 8.fall down　突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌；跌落 fall down 意为“突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌；跌落” Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. 婴儿在学走路时经常摔倒。 The tower will probably not fall down. 这座塔或许不会倒塌。 The dog fell down from the wall. 那只狗从墙上跌落下来了。 考点清单 返回目录 与fall相关的常见短语： fall over倒下；摔倒 fall off从……上掉下来 fall behind落后 fall in love with ...爱上…… fall asleep入睡 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·贵港)—What happened to Robert？ —He ______from the tree and hurt his left leg. A. fell down B. fell over C. went off D. went by ［解析］根据“from the tree and hurt his leg”可知，从树上跌落下来。fall down“跌落”。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 9.turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开 　 turn on， turn off， turn up与turn down的区别与用法如下： 考点 含义及用法 例句 turn on “打开”，通常是打开带有电源开关的电器 Don’t open the window，but turn on the light.不要打开窗户，而是打开灯。 turn off “关闭”，通常是关闭带有电源开头的电器 I hope you turn off your radio. I’m reading now.我希望你能关闭收音机。我正在看书。 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 turn up “调高；调大”，可与a little，a bit或a lot等连用 I can’t hear the computer. Turn it up a bit.我听不到电脑的声音。把它声音调高一点。 turn down “调低；调小；拒绝”，可与a little，a bit或a lot等连用 My sister is sleeping. You’d better turn down TV a little.我妹妹正在睡觉。你最好把电视声音调小一点。 考点清单 返回目录 以上四个短语接代词作宾语的时候，必须要放在两个词之间。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·十堰)It is too dark. Why don’t you 　　　the light？  A. put on　　 B. get on C. turn on D. keep on ［解析］由上句“天太黑了”可知，这句话用来提出建议“你为什么不打开灯呢”。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 三、中考重点句型 10.There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger. 将来有更少的树，环境也会处于极大的危险中。 (1)“will+动词原形”是一般将来时态的一种形式，表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 They will have a class meeting next Monday afternoon. 下星期一下午他们要开班会。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)在表示“带意愿色彩的将来”时，常用助动词will。 I will tell you something about my new classmate. 我会告诉你有关我新同学的情况。 (3)Will you ... ？常用于请求、恳求或建议对方做某事。 —Will you come to my birthday party this evening？今晚你会来参加我的生日聚会吗？ —With pleasure. 很乐意。 考点清单 返回目录 （1）在疑问句中，主语为第一人称的时候，常用助动词shall。 Where shall we meet tomorrow morning？明天早晨我们在哪里见面？ （2）在书面语中，主语为第一人称的时候，也常用助动词shall。但在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。 I shall visit one of my friends next weekend.下周末我要去拜访一位朋友。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·江西)I’ve just got two tickets！ I 　　　to see the new movie with Tony.  A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone ［解析］由语境可知刚拿到票，所以，将要去看电影。句子要用一般将来时。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 11.If buildings fall down with people inside， these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. 如果建筑物倒塌，并且里面有人的话，这些蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找被压在建筑物底下的人。 考点清单 返回目录 (1)building是可数名词，意为“建筑物”，它的动词是build，动词短语build up意为“建立；增强(体格)；加强”，可以指建造建筑物，也可以指建立抽象性的东西，如关系等。 There is a high building in our city. It’s built by more than two thousand workers. 在我们城里有一栋很高的建筑物。它是由2 000多名工人建造起来的。 I hope you can try to build yourself up by exercising. 我希望你能通过锻炼增强体格。 They have built up a strong relation through letters. 他们已经通过信件建立起了很强的关系。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)look for，意为“寻找”，指寻找的动作，并不表示寻找的结果。与动词look有关的动词短语有：look after“照料；照顾”；look up“查找”；look through“浏览；查阅”；look at“盯着”；look over“检查”；look about“四处查看”等。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·武汉)—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest！ —He used to be shy， but his friends’ support 　his confidence. A. took away B. made up C. put away D. built up ［解析］句意：——难以置信，Luke在学校演讲比赛中获胜！——他过去常常很害羞，但他的朋友们对他的支持建立了他的自信心。built up“建立；加强”符合题意。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·岳阳)The teacher tells students to 　　　new words in a dictionary.  A. look after　　B. look up　　C. look for ［解析］根据“new words in a dictionary”可知，是在字典里查阅新单词。look up“查找”符合题意。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.—Where will you work in ten years？ —It is ______to know what will happen in the future. A. impossible　 B. negative C. effective D. powerful A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )2.The radio is too loud and my sister is studying for her math test. Please ______. A. turn it down B. turn it up C. turn it on D. turn it over ( )3.—Why did Molly feel unhappy？ —Because she missed the art festival. It was ______over when she arrived. A. finally B. probably C. already D. still C A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )4.—The meeting is very soon. We’d go and lay out the meeting room. —Don’t worry. My classmates have already 　　　everything well.  A. prepared B. compared C. repaired D. decided A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )5.—Do you ______what he said？ —No. He is always making up stories. A. promise B. improve C. believe D. choose ( )6.I can’t see his look now， because he 　　　his face with his hands.  A. covers B. knocks C. records D. stores A C 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )7.—Can I 　　　TV now？ I want to watch the action movie.  —Sorry， you can’t. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )8.—Did you do anything special on Mother’s Day？ —Yes， I made a card in the ______of a heart for my mother to show my love. A. height B. hope C. model D. shape ( )9.My sister’s pet cat is lost. I’ll help her 　　　it everywhere.  A. look after B. look for C. look out D. look through B D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )10.—Kevin， please help me repair the alarm clock. —No problem！ ______ A. It’s a piece of cake. B. I don’t think so. C. It serves you right. D. It’s up to you. A 针对性练习 返回目录 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.Peter always s 　(招待) his friends with his best food.  2.My sister always p 　(准备) everything for her success.  3.The villagers b 　(建造) a new long road to the city last year.  4.If you want to make the food nicer， you need to a 　(添加) some salt.  5.There is a beautiful c 　(封面) on this magazine.  over　 dd　 uilt　 repares　 erves　 针对性练习 返回目录 6.In fact， everything has their own two s 　(面).  7.This little boy hopes to be a doctor in the f 　(将来).  8.After finishing college， Billy worked in his father’s f 　(工厂).  9.Nick’s w 　(话) made all of his classmates believe him.  10.I looked for my watch everywhere， and f 　(最后) found it under my bed.  inally　 ords　 actory　 uture　 ides　 针对性练习 返回目录 1.(2022·安徽)May the whole world be full of p 　(和平)， love， and happiness.  2.(2021·安徽)With the development of technology，s 　(太空) travel will be a common thing.  pace　 eace　 安徽五年精选 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $