八年级上 Units 1～3-【决胜中考】2025年中考英语全程复习配套课件（安徽专版）

英语 返回目录 八年级上　Units 1—3 考点清单 01 针对性练习 02 安徽五年精选 03 考点清单 返回目录 一、中考重点词汇 1.few adj. & pron. 不多；很少 　 few， a few， little与a little的用法与区别如下： 考点 含义及用法 例句 few 表示否定，意为“不多；很少”，后面接可数名词的复数形式 Jimmy was hungry and he had few cakes to eat. Jimmy饿了，而且他没有蛋糕可吃。 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 a few 表示肯定，意为“一些；几个”，后面接可数名词复数形式 You don’t need to buy vegetables，because there are a few in the fridge.你不需要买蔬菜，因为冰箱里有一些。 little 表示否定，意为“很少，几乎没有”，后面接不可数名词 There is little food in the box，is there？盒子里几乎没有食物，是吧？ a little 表示肯定，意为“一点；有点”，后面接不可数名词 I’ll take a little water with me for the climbing.为了爬山，我要带点水。 考点清单 返回目录 (2020·青海)—Why don’t you find some workers to repair the machines？ —Well， 　　　of them want to do such a low-paid job.  A. a few　　　B. few　　　C. some ［解析］根据“如此低酬劳的工作”可知，他们中很少有人想要做，表示否定，“一些工人”表示的是可数名词，因此只能用few。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 2.seem v. 好像；似乎；看来 (1)seem (to be)+名词/形容词 Lucy seems to be very excited about her friend’s sudden visiting her. Lucy似乎对她朋友的突然到访感到很激动。 (2)seem like“看起来像……”，后面通常接名词或形容词。 The man in white seems like a doctor. 穿白衣服的那个男人看起来像个医生。 考点清单 返回目录 (3)seem to do好像做…… He seems to hear someone singing in the next room. 他好像听到有人在隔壁房间里唱歌。 (4)It seems that+从句.似乎……，看起来好像…… There are so many black clouds. It seems that it’ll rain very soon. 这么多乌云。似乎天很快要下雨了。 考点清单 返回目录 —It seems ______you like to work with children. —Yes， they are so lovely. A. that　　　 B. what C. to D. as ［解析］这里是一个固定句型的用法：It seems that+从句。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 3.decide v. 决定；选定 (1)decide to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”。 After thinking a few minutes， he decided to buy a surprise present for his sister’s birthday. 考虑了一会儿后，他决定给他的妹妹买个惊喜的礼物。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)decide on/upon sth./doing sth.，意为“选定某东西；对某事作出决定”。 They have decided on a mountain for their coming vacation. 为了即将开始的假期，他们已经选定了要爬的山。 (3)decide+从句或复合不定式作宾语 At the meeting they decided that they would go to the old people’s home next week. 在会议上，他们决定下周去养老院。 I haven’t decided where to spend my holiday with my parents. 我还没有决定去哪里和我的父母一起度假。 考点清单 返回目录 decide的名词是decision，意为“决定”，可用于短语make a decision to do sth.，意为“决定做某事”，相当于make up one's mind to do sth.。 He made a decision to build up a group to help those homeless animals. =He decided to build up a group to help those homeless animals. =He made up his mind to build up a group to help those homeless animals.他决定建立一个组织来帮助那些无家可归的动物。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·益阳)—Tom， do you think reading is important？ —Yes， I do. So I decide ______more time reading from now on. A. spend B. to spend C. spending ［解析］decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 4.try v. & n. 尝试；设法；努力 (1)try to do sth.，意为“设法做某事；尽力做某事；努力做某事”。 I’ll try to make myself healthy. 我会努力让我自己健康的。 (2)try doing sth.，意为“尝试做某事”。 If you can’t solve the problem， you can try changing another way. 如果你不能解决这个问题，你可以尝试着换另外一个方法。 考点清单 返回目录 (3)try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，相当于do one’s best to do sth.。 I think you should try your best to check your papers again to make few mistakes. 我认为你应该尽最大努力再次检查你的试卷，避免犯错。 考点清单 返回目录 (4)try on，意为“试穿”，接代词作宾语的时候，该代词需放两者之间。 This coat is so nice that I want to try it on. 这件外衣如此漂亮以至于我想试穿。 (5)have a try，意为“试一试”，这里的try是名词。 Don’t give up. I hope you have a try. 不要放弃。我希望你再试一试。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·河北)—Michael， ______this shirt. —Oh， it looks nice on me！ A. try on B. put down C. take off D. throw away ［解析］根据句意可知，这里指的是“试穿这件衬衫”，因此可填try on。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 5.hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有 　 hardly与hard的用法与区别如下： 考点 含义及用法 例句 hardly 表示否定意义的频度副词，意为“几乎不”，通常用how often提问。用于反意疑问句的陈述部分时，疑问部分用肯定形式 —How often do you watch cartoons？你多久看一次卡通片？ —Hardly ever.几乎从不。 He can hardly solve this problem，can he？他几乎解决不了这个问题，是吗？ 考点清单 返回目录 考点 含义及用法 例句 hard 通常用来修饰行为动词，作方式状语，意为“努力地；勤奋地”；也可用作形容词，意为“艰苦的；困难的；坚硬的”，在句中作表语或定语 He always works hard， because he wants to achieve his dream.他总是努力学习，因为他想实现他的梦想。 He just bought the hard seat ticket finally.最后他只买到了硬座票。 He used to live a hard life.过去他过着艰苦的生活。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·武威)Linda spoke too quietly. I could 　　　hear her at the back.  A. always 　　B. ever C. hardly 　　D. usually ［解析］句意：Linda说话太小声了，在后面我几乎听不清她的话。hardly“几乎不”符合题意。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 6.wait v. 等候；等待 (1)wait to do sth.，意为“等候做某事”；后面接名词时，通常要接介词for，即：wait for sb./sth.，意为“等候某人/某事”。 When it started raining， I was waiting to take the bus to my friend’s home. 当开始下雨的时候，我正在等公交去我朋友家。 You can read some newspapers while waiting for your mother. 当你等你妈妈的时候，可以看些报纸。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)can’t wait to do sth.，意为“迫不及待做某事”。 Beijing is so nice that I can’t wait to fly there on vacation. 北京如此漂亮，我迫不及待地飞往那里度假。 (3)wait a minute， 意为“等一等；稍等”，为交际用语。 —May I speak to Mr. White？请White先生接电话好吗？ —Wait a minute. I’m asking him right away.请稍等。我这就去请他。 考点清单 返回目录 Mom， can you tell me the story about Zhuan Xin Zhi Zhi now？ —______！ I am busy cleaning the kitchen. A. Good idea　　　 B. Have a nice day C. Wait a moment D. That’s all right ［解析］根据“I am busy cleaning the kitchen.(我正忙着打扫厨房。)”可知， 此处应是说“稍等一下”。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 7.enough adj. & adv. 足够的(地)；充足的(地)；充分的(地) (1)作形容词时，可作表语，也可作定语修饰名词，通常放在名词前面，但time enough“足够的时间”仍常用。 Time is enough for us to reach the cinema. 我们有足够的时间到达电影院。 Don’t worry. I have enough money to buy some food for you. 别担心。我有足够的钱给你买些食物。 考点清单 返回目录 (2)作副词时，主要修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 He is tall enough to reach the cat in the tree. 他足够高可以够着树上的猫。 (3)enough to do可与“too ... to ...”或“so ... that ...”互相转换。 He isn’t early enough to catch the first bus in the morning.=He is too late to catch the first bus in the morning.=He is so late that he can’t catch the first bus in the morning. 他起得太晚了，从而没能赶上早上的第一班公共汽车。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·宿迁)Amy did very well in her report. She is 　　　to pay attention to every detail.  A. enough careful B. careful enough C. enough careless D. careless enough ［解析］副词enough意为“足够地”，修饰形容词或副词，应该位于其后。根据句意“Amy的报告写得很好”可知，她足够细心，能注意每一个细节。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 8.both adj. & pron. 两个；两个都 (1)both用作代词，意为“两人；双方”。作主语they的同位语，同all和each一样，一般位于助动词和连系动词之后，实义动词之前。 My parents are both working. 我的父母都在工作。 (2)both用作形容词，意为“两者的；双方的”，修饰名词时放在the， these或my等词之前。 Both these rooms are empty. 这两个房间都空着。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·达州)The two books are 　　　about English. You can choose ______of them to read.  A. all； both B. all； either C. both； either D. both； neither ［解析］根据“The two books”可知，第一个空用both，根据“of them”可知，第二个空表示可以选一本，因此用either。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 9.win v. 获胜；赢；赢得 　 win与beat的用法与区别如下： 考点 宾语 用法 例句 win 物品 宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战斗、奖品等 They won basketball game yesterday.昨天他们赢了那场篮球赛。 beat 人 宾语是竞争对手，表示战胜对方 We beat them at last.最后我们打败了他们。 考点清单 返回目录 win的名词是winner，意为“获胜者”。 The last winner was the little boy from Anhui.最后的获胜者是来自安徽的这个小男孩。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·乐山)China’s women’s soccer team members hugged each other as they w　　　　 the game.  ［解析］根据“the game”及首字母提示可知，此处是win“赢得”，由“hugged”可知，此处的动词用过去式。 ［答案］won 考点清单 返回目录 二、中考重点短语 10.feel like 给……的感觉；感受到 (1)feel like 后面可接名词作宾语。 When I take the plane， I feel like a bird. 当我乘飞机的时候，我感觉自己像一只鸟。 (2)feel like后面也可接宾语从句，意为“感觉像……”。 Peter feels like he is a teacher after he talks in front of his class. Peter在他的同学们面前完说话后，他感觉他像个老师。 考点清单 返回目录 (3)feel like后面可接动名词，意为“想要做某事”，相当于would like to do sth.， want to do sth.。 This boy feels like having some fruit for dinner. =This boy would like to have some fruit for dinner. =This boy wants to have some fruit for dinner. 这个男孩晚饭想吃些水果。 考点清单 返回目录 (2020·襄阳)—Have you ever seen the 3D film？ —Yes. It can make you 　　　being in the real situation.  A. grow up B. look over C. show up D. feel like ［解析］句意：——你看过3D电影吗？——看过。它能让你感觉像处在一个真实的状况中。feel like“感觉到；感觉像是”符合题意。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 11.how often 多久一次 考点 用法 例句 how often 通常是用来对表示频度的副词或表示频率的内容进行提问 —How often do you go to the zoo with your parents？你多久和你父母去一次动物园？ —About twice a month.大约一月两次。 how long 主要是对表示一段时间进行提问。通常与现在完成时态连用 —How long have you been in this city？你在这个城市多长时间了？ —For two years.两年了。 考点清单 返回目录 考点 用法 例句 how soon 主要是对表示将来性的时间点提问。通常与一般将来时态连用 —How soon will you go to see your grandparents？你什么时候去看望你的祖父母？ —In about three days.大约三天后。 how far 主要是对表示距离的内容提问 —How far is it from the post office to your home？从邮局到你家多远？ —About five kilometers.大约五千米。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·乐山)—　　　 do you go swimming， Sam？  —Every Sunday afternoon. A. How often 　　B. How soon C. How long ［解析］根据答语“Every Sunday afternoon”可知，询问去游泳的频率。how often 符合题意。 ［答案］A 考点清单 返回目录 12.because of 因为；由于 　 because of 后面只能接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。而because后面只能接表示原因的状语从句。 They had to put off the school sports meet because of the heavy snow. 由于大雪，他们不得不推迟学校运动会。 Jimmy must stay at home and have a good rest because of falling ill. 由于生病，Jimmy必须待在家里好好休息。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·绥化)She can’t sleep well 　　　too much noise next door.  A. because B. because of C. since ［解析］后面所接的是宾语noise，用because of来连接。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 13.as long as 只要；既然 　 as long as用来引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，但主句通常要用will构成的一般将来时态。 You’ll be able to achieve your dream as long as you work hard.只要你努力，你就能实现你的梦想。 考点清单 返回目录 as long as，也可指“与……一样长（久）”，指两者一样的时间或长度。 I usually spend as long as my sister on the homework.我和我妹妹通常在作业上花的时间一样长。 This bridge is not as long as that one between the two villages.这座桥与那两个村子之间的桥不一样长。 考点清单 返回目录 (2021·营口)We can get over the trouble 　　　we depend on our own country.  A. as much as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as long as ［解析］句意“我们依靠自己的国家”表示的是条件，“我们就能克服困难”表示的是结果，因此用as long as“只要”来连接。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 14.in fact 事实上；实际上 　 in fact通常放句首，后面接逗号；也可放句中，前后需要接逗号，表示插入语。 In fact， they often go to the old people’s home to do volunteer work. 事实上，他们经常去敬老院做志愿工作。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·营口)—Our country develops really fast. —Yes. ______， it has made great achievements in many areas. A. In the end B. From now on C. As a result D. In fact ［解析］根据句意“我国在许多领域都取得巨大的成就”可知，前面用in fact符合题意。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 15.Although many students like to watch sports， ... 虽然许多学生喜欢看体育运动，…… 　 although连词，“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though。在句中although与but不能同时使用，二者只能用其中一个，并且用在句子的不同位置，即“Although A 句， B句”=“A句， but B句”。although可以与still， yet连用。 Although he is old， he is still healthy. =He is old， but he is still healthy. 他尽管年龄大了，但还很健康。 考点清单 返回目录 because与so也不能连用。即：“Because A句，B句”=“A句，so B句”。 考点清单 返回目录 (2023·孝感)—How time flies！ We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend！ —______we have to say goodbye， I will remember our friendship forever. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. Until ［解析］前后句之间表达的是一种转折关系， 因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。 ［答案］B 考点清单 返回目录 16.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows， but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用网络或看游戏节目来放松是不错的，但我们认为放松的最好方式是通过锻炼。 考点清单 返回目录 (1)by doing sth.，意为“通过做某事”，表示方式，用疑问词how来提问。 —How do you usually practice your spoken English？你通常是如何练习英语口语的？ —By speaking with foreigners. 通过和外国人交谈。 (2)the best way to relax，“放松的最佳方式”，名词后接动词通常需用动词不定式作后置定语。 He is looking for a place to live in. 他正在找一个居住的地方。 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·毕节)Many people have lost their homes because of wars. It’s important for people 　　　a peaceful world.  A. have B. had C. to have D. to be having ［解析］此处是结构“It’s+adj. (for sb.)+to do sth.”，意为“做某事对某人是……的”，动词不定式作真正的主语，此处应用to have。 ［答案］C 考点清单 返回目录 (2022·云南)—How do you relax in your free time？ —______doing sports and listening to music. A. At B. On C. In D. By ［解析］句意：——你空闲时怎么放松？——通过做运动和听音乐。by doing sth.“通过做某事”， 表示方式。 ［答案］D 考点清单 返回目录 Ⅰ.单项填空 ( )1.(2024·龙东) Tom has been in Shanghai for five years， so he can speak ______Chinese. A. a few　　B. a little　　C. little B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )2.—Look at the dark clouds， and the wind is blowing strongly. —It ______that a strong storm is coming. A. sounds　　 B. seems C. tastes D. smells ( )3.At last， they decided 　　　a special gift for their teacher on Teachers’ Day.  A. with B. about C. for D. on D B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )4.—I’ll try my best 　　　something for our environment. What should I do？  —It’s a good idea to plant some trees. A. to do B. doing C. did D. do A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )5.—There are so many people， but you must ______your turn in the doctor’s room. —OK. I’ll follow your advice. A. look for B. get on C. find out D. wait for ( )6.We don’t have ______snacks for the party tomorrow. Could you get some more at the bakery after work？ A. total B. enough C. few D. most B D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )7.Bill is so weak that he can 　　　pass the final P.E. test.  A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly ( )8.—Which of the two books do you want？ —I want 　　　. Then I can keep one and give the other to my sister.  A. neither B. both C. either D. all B D 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )9.______is very important for all the students to learn to keep safe when they are outside. A. It B. One C. This D. That ( )10.They had to wait for some time 　　　the car accident.  A. instead of B. even if C. because of D. in order to C A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )11.—　　　 do you read story books？  —Never. I dislike them. A. How often B. How many C. How long D. How soon ( )12.(2024·遂宁)Everything is possible ______ you work hard. A. as much as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as far as C A 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )13.—Your sister is so good at English. —You’re right. 　　　， she practices it as often as possible.  A. At first B. In fact C. For example D. At last ( )14.(2024·乐山)—Do you know Zhang Guimei， one of the “People Who Moved China”(感动中国人物)？ —Yes. ______she met lots of difficulties， she successfully helped so many students to go to college. A. Although　　 B. Since C. If A B 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )15.—I’m sorry to break your cup just now. —　　　. I’ll buy a new one.  A. That’s right B. Never mind C. My pleasure D. That depends B 针对性练习 返回目录 Ⅱ.单词拼写 1.Mark always c 　(在意) what his friends think of what he does.  2.What he said at the party really t 　(感动) me very much.  3.I think you should t 　(尝试) another time instead of giving up.  4.The boy often s 　(分享) his stories with his friends.  5.We used to listen to b 　(鸟) sing happily in the trees in the morning.  irds　 hares　 ry　 ouched　 ares　 针对性练习 返回目录 6.No matter when it is， we must put our h 　(健康) on the first step.  7.You will succeed if you can do everything with your h 　(内心).  8.This funny m 　(镜子) makes all the visitors laugh happily and loudly.  9.Mr. Smith never makes his students feel b 　(厌倦的) about his lessons.  10.Though he looks so s 　(严肃的)， he is usually very humorous.  erious　 ored　 irror　 eart　 ealth　 针对性练习 返回目录 ( )1.(2022·安徽)—You can 　　　between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.  —I consider going to the chess club， for I like playing chess better. A. decide B. guess C. hide D. wait A 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )2.(2022·安徽)—I have 　　　but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.  —Yes， they’re well worth praising. A. everything B. nothing C. anything D. something B 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )3.(2022·安徽)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body. —It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good 　　　.  A. time B. touch　 C. health D. silence C 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )4.(2022·安徽)—Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？ —Sure. She is called the mother who 　　　the stars.  A. gave out B. put away C. looked after D. reached for D 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )5.(2022·安徽)—Jim and I share 　　　tastes and hobbies.  —No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together. A. separate B. weak C. similar D. double C 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )6.(2021·安徽)—Your village is really beautiful！ —Thank you. 　　　， all the villages here have taken on a new look.  A. For example B. In fact C. First of all D. As a result B 安徽五年精选 返回目录 ( )7.(2021·安徽)—The Chinese language is more and more popular. —Exactly！ It’s becoming a 　　　language skill in the international community.  A. similar B. difficult C. necessary D. traditional C 安徽五年精选 返回目录 谢谢观看 返回目录 $