内容正文:
《课后提升练》
英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材知识精练
九年级(全) Units 5~6
(单元话题:研究科学、电影和剧院)
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Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025酒泉三模]It’s said that Jiuquan is on the path of high-quality economic and social _____________(develop).
2.[2025广州二模]It’s difficult for the astronauts to finish so many researching ______(task) in 6 months.
3.The 3-year-old boy is so clever that he can spell many words _________(correct).
development
tasks
correctly
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4.Nowadays,more and more people realize the importance of _________(match) their interests with their jobs.
5.Mr Wang is very strict with us,but we see him as a friend of _____(we).
6.It’s necessary for students to learn some first aid _________(method).
7.In the school play,she was the lead ________(act) and did a wonderful job.
8.You can improve pronunciation by listening to the tapes and _________(repeat) the sentences.
matching
ours
methods
actress
repeating
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9.The doctor often __________(suggest) that we can lose weight by keeping a balanced diet and doing sports regularly.
10.Jack wants to be a _________(direct) in the future,so he often takes trips to get creative ideas.
11.When Lily wants to relax herself,she _________(prefer) to run in the park rather than play computer games at home.
12.My parents have been ________(marry) for 15 years. They support each other all the time.
suggests
director
prefers
married
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
Imagine you taking a pleasant walk down the street on a Sunday morning. The sky turns dark and suddenly it starts to rain heavily. Unluckily,you don’t have an umbrella with you. It will take you at least fifteen minutes to walk home. If you choose to run,that will cut the time in half. Which one would you choose?
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Some people believe that they should run home. It makes good sense: The less time you spend out in the rain,the less wet you will get. Others think that if they run,they will hit the raindrops with greater speed and absorb more of the water. When they walk,on the other hand,they will hit the water slower and get less of it. So,which view is correct?
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Over the years,scientists have done many different experiments to answer this question. All of them have found the same answer. In order to get less wet without an umbrella,one must move as fast as possible in the rain. In one of these experiments,for example,two people set out together in heavy rain. Both of them wore the same cotton sweaters. One person ran to the end of a 100-meter path,while the other walked there. Then,they each weighed their sweaters. The walker’s sweater weighed 40 percent more than the runner’s. Clearly,the walker had got more water on the way.
4题
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If you’re interested,you can do a simple experiment with a friend. Prepare two sponges(海绵) in your schoolbag. When it rains,you two can each take one sponge. Stick your sponges out of your umbrellas so that they can get the rain. Have your friend run to the end of a path and you walk there. Then,squeeze(挤压) the water out of each sponge. Which of you will collect more water? Hope to hear the results of your experiment soon!
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( )1.How does the writer lead into the topic?
A.By sharing an unlucky story about rain experiments.
B.By presenting a common situation and a question.
C.By describing a personal experience on a rainy day.
D.By explaining the science behind rain and movement.
B
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( )2.What does the underlined word “absorb” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A.get into B.take in
C.hand in D.stick to
B
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( )3.What may influence people’s view on getting less wet according to Paragraph 2?
①The type of shoes they have on.
②The time they spend in the rain.
③The direction of the wind during the rain.
④The speed of a person’s movement through the rain.
A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④
C
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( )4.What can we know from the experiment in Paragraph 3?
A.Moving faster in the rain helps you get less wet.
B.Running in the rain makes you completely dry.
C.Cotton sweaters are the best choice for rainy days.
D.The walker’s sweater got less water than the runner’s.
A
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( )5.What can be the best title for the passage?
A.The Sponge Water Challenge.
B.Testing Speed and Power of Rain.
C.Rainy Day Science: Sponges vs Umbrellas.
D.Run or Walk: Who Stays Drier in the Rain?
D
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Ⅲ. 任务型完形填空
pay,their,build,similar,carefully,
in,seat,so,write,expensive
Do you know anything about drama(戏剧)? Drama plays an important role 1.___ people’s life in London. It’s 2._________ to the Beijing opera in Beijing,and the two have something in common. The talented or creative performers try 3._______ best to bring art to life. If you want to watch a good drama in London,you can choose to pay a visit to the Globe Theater.
in
similar
their
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It was first 4.________ in 1599. Shakespeare spent lots of time 5.__________ many plays for this theater. The theater was an open-air playhouse. It was a three-floor building with about 3,000 6.______. The area around the stage was called the pit. People could 7._____ a few pennies to watch the drama comfortably in their seats around the stage. But it might be crowded sometimes. The seats in the three-floor building were for rich people,so the tickets were much 8._________________.
pay,their,build,similar,carefully,
in,seat,so,write,expensive
built
writing
seats
pay
more expensive
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In 1613,a fire damaged(毁坏) the Globe Theater. Then people 9._________ repaired it several times. The latest one was built in 1997,which was rebuilt as beautiful as before. There is a market around the theater,10.______ you can do some shopping and receive the best service.
pay,their,build,similar,carefully,
in,seat,so,write,expensive
carefully
so
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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读理解
语篇新形式·实验报告
Materi als ◇A wide glass jar with a lid
◇Very hot water
◇Some ice
◇A match
To keep ▲ ,only parents can deal with matches!
1题
1题
1题
1题
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Steps 1.Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice.
2.Fill the jar about 1.5 cm with very hot water.
3.Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar. Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar.)
4.Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely.
5.Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and will disappear soon.
4题
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1.How many kinds of materials do we need to make our own cloud?
______________________________________________________________
2.请结合文意,在文中 ▲ 处填入一个适当的形容词,使上下文通顺、连贯。
______________________________________________________________
3. [代词指代] The underlined word “it” refers to “_____________”.
4/Four.
safe
the real cloud
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4.Step _______matches the picture below.
5. [标题归纳] Please write an English title for this experiment.
______________________________________________________________
2/Two
How to make a cloud/Make our own cloud/…
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