内容正文:
《课后提升练》
英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材知识精练
八年级(下) Units 5~6
(单元话题:买和卖、成为冠军)
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Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025临夏州一模]My toy car is very ___________(value) to me because it was a gift from my grandma.
2.[2025陇南三模] The new movie was a huge ____________(succeed),attracting millions of viewers worldwide.
3.The little stream runs gently through the forest,creating a ________(peace) sound as it goes.
4.Remember to wear sunglasses to stop the sun from ___________(shine) directly in your eyes.
valuable
success
peaceful
shining
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5.When preparing for a trip,you should control the _______(weigh) of your bags,or you will be so tired.
6. [奋斗] Remember that future is not somewhere we are going,it is something we are _________(create).
7.By the end of the __________(twenty) century,the world’s population was over six billion.
8.Eight months later,their hard work ______(pay) off and they made great progress.
weight
creating
twentieth
paid
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
[2025兰州]Surfing is a kind of water sport. Surfers use
a surfboard to catch and ride the breaking waves.
Surfing originated(起源) in the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean as well as West Africa and Peru. When Polynesians first went and lived in Hawaii about 1200 AD,they brought their love of surfing with them. Surfing was more than a sport to the early Hawaiians. It was an important part of their culture.
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Hawaiians carved(雕刻) surfboards from the wood of special trees. The first boards were about 3 to 7 meters long and weighed more than 50 kilos. After World War II,plastic foam(泡沫) board appeared and the shape improved. Today’s surfboard is about 1.5 to 2.7 meters long and 11 to 26 kilos. It is light and flat,and a tail fin is fixed downside. Surfboards come in many different styles,including shortboards,longboards,and funboards.
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Surfing was brought to the Western world in the early 20th century. In recent years,surfing has become popular among Chinese young sport lovers. China set up its national surfing team in 2018. In March 2024,a 15-year-old girl called Yang Siqi,from Sichuan Province,became China’s first Olympic surfer.
Surfing is not only about riding waves but about connecting with the ocean and having fun. It’s a sport that combines physical strength,balance and a love for the water. So,if you ever get the chance,give it a try!
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( )1.Surfing started in ______.
①Peru ②West Africa ③the Polynesian islands of the Pacific Ocean
A.①② B.①③
C.②③ D.①②③
( )2.The first boards are ______ and ______ than today’s.
A.longer; wider B.wider; heavier
C.longer; heavier D.thicker; longer
D
C
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( )3.What is true about Paragraph 4?
A.Chinese are all interested in surfing now.
B.China has set up its national surfing team for 10 years.
C.Surfing didn’t become popular in Western world until the 19th century.
D.Yang Siqi was 15 years old when she became China’s first Olympic surfer.
D
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( )4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the text?
A. B.
C. D.
A
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( )5. [写作对象] Who is the text mainly written for?
A.Art lovers. B.Sports lovers.
C.Cooking lovers. D.Book lovers.
B
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Ⅲ. 任务型完形填空
mine,although,wear,want,outside,
buy,poor,suddenly,boy,surprised
“Where is that strange sound from?” Manda asked her seven-year-old daughter Yuri. She noticed Yuri’s running shoes were worn out(磨破). Water on the road leaked into(渗入) Yuri’s shoes,making the noise. 1._________ Manda had little money,she decided to buy a pair of shoes for Yuri.
Although
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But when they got to the shoe store,Yuri looked for shoes in the area only for 2.______. “How about these?” Yuri asked. “Mama,I want this pair of shoes. My classmate David always 3._________ such shoes.”
mine,although,wear,want,outside,
buy,poor,suddenly,boy,surprised
boys
wants
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Manda knew she couldn’t afford two pairs of shoes. She also wondered why Yuri was interested in getting David shoes. “David’s family is 4._______ than ours and his shoes are worn out,too.” Yuri explained,“Can we buy this pair for him? You can buy 5._____ later.”
mine,although,wear,want,outside,
buy,poor,suddenly,boy,surprised
poorer
mine
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But Manda decided to buy shoes for Yuri first. “You’ll fall ill if you keep 6._________ your wet shoes on these rainy days.” Yuri had to agree. She wasn’t happy to see the shoes Mom 7._______ for her.
The store owner wanted to help,but the shoes were ordered. 8._________,he had an idea.
mine,although,wear,want,outside,
buy,poor,suddenly,boy,surprised
wearing
bought
Suddenly
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The next morning,Yuri found a box 9._______ her house. She opened the box and there was a pair of shoes similar to what David wanted in it! She was so 10.__________ that she held them close and cried in joy. Manda was moved. The truest treasures are not the shoes we wear,but the love we share.
mine,although,wear,want,outside,
buy,poor,suddenly,boy,surprised
outside
surprised
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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读理解
[2025广西南宁二模改编]On a warm spring day,Liu Song walked past the green wheat fields and through the flower fields before arriving at his office. There,he had a meeting with his team to discuss important village matters.
As a graduate of Zhejiang University,Liu used to work in several big companies. In September 2020,he became the manager of Yong’an Village in Hangzhou City. At the beginning,things were difficult for Liu and his team. The village was poor. Most people made a living only by growing rice.
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Having grown up in the countryside,Liu loved the land and the people there. And he knew very well that the village’s real advantage was its large farmland. He and his team tried to help the villagers put it to good use. They introduced new technology for farming. They improved the public services. And in order to develop tourism(旅游业),they hold different village cultural festivals every year.
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Now the villagers are living a better life. They are making more money than before. Many tourists love visiting the village because it has become more beautiful and convenient. The roads are wider and safer for driving. The river water is much cleaner now,making the environment more pleasant. There are also special restaurants where visitors can try delicious local food.
Shen Yan,one of Liu’s team members,grew up in Yong’an Village. After working abroad as a company manager,she decided to return home to work. At first,her father disagreed because he didn’t understand why she gave up such a good job abroad. But when seeing the great changes and bright future in the village,he came to understand his daughter’s decision.
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1.What did Liu do before the autumn of 2020?
______________________________________________________________
2.How did most people in Yong’an Village make a living at the beginning?
______________________________________________________________
3.列举一条有关刘松团队的事实性信息。(用英语列举)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
He worked in big companies.
By growing rice.
They introduced new technology for farming./They improved the public services./They hold different village cultural festivals every year.
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4. [段落大意] What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4?
______________________________________________________________
5.What do you think of Liu and his team members?
Why?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now the villagers are living a better life.
They are hard-working/creative/helpful. Because they love their hometown deeply and help the people there./Because they change the village./…
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