内容正文:
《课后提升练》
英语(HBJY)
第一部分 教材知识精练
八年级(上) Units 5~6
(单元话题:我的未来、交通出行)
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Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025庆阳一模] The_________(art) who perform shadow puppets (皮影戏) are called “masters of light”.
2.[2025酒泉一模] The ________(high) you climb,the more beautiful the view will be.
3.Li Hua made the choice _________(wise) with his parents’ help just now.
4.These________________(invent) have greatly improved people’s living standards.
artists
higher
wisely
inventions
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5.The Silk Road is becoming a top ____________(choose) for international visitors.
6.Keeping a diary in English every day can improve our __________(able) to write well.
7.Our country will be stronger as long as we keep on _____________(pull) together and working hard.
8.A good learner always has clear ________(goal) and keeps working hard.
choice
ability
pulling
goals
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9.The doctor’s ________(advise) is to drink more water and have a good rest when you have a cold.
10. [生活态度] Life is like a book and there are still many _______(page) we haven’t read. We should work hard to explore it.
advice
pages
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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
[2025兰州一诊]
Going to School on the “Cloud School Bus”
Nizhuhe Village,in a canyon(峡谷) between Yunnan and Guizhou,once had poor transportation. The village kids used to spend three hours getting to the school which is on the top of the mountain.
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A turning point came in 2017. The local government started a tourism project in Nizhuhe Canyon. By 2022,a scenic area with a 268-meter sightseeing elevator(电梯) and a cable car system was completed. Now,children can get to school in 30 minutes : they first take a bus,then take the sightseeing elevator,and then a cable car.
“Before,I had to walk for three hours on dangerous roads,and I often fell down,” said 10-year-old Chen Honghan,a student from Nizhuhe Village. “Now,riding the elevator,I see how beautiful my hometown is.”
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The “cloud school bus” not only safely takes the children to school but also attracts more and more tourists to the place. The tourism has improved the villagers’ lives,with many villagers starting businesses like farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses.
Cai Xiong,also growing up in the mountains,led the tourism project. He hopes the children will take the “cloud school bus” as a ladder to get experience and grow,and finally return with the skills to make their hometown even better.
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( )1.Which word best describes the kids’ old way to school in Nizhuhe Village?
A.Dangerous. B.Interesting.
C.Easy. D.Boring.
A
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( )2.What was the “turning point” for Nizhuhe Village?
A.The beautiful scenery of Nizhuhe Canyon and good business there.
B.The direct “cloud school bus” to the top of the mountain for students.
C.The tourism project which was introduced by the local government.
D.The 268-meter-high sightseeing elevator and the cable car system.
C
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( )3.How long does it take the kids to go to school now?
A.Ten minutes. B.Half an hour.
C.An hour. D.Three hours.
B
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( )4.The “cloud school bus” brings ______ journeys to the village children.
A.safer and hopeful
B.longer and beautiful
C.shorter but challenging
D.dangerous but exciting
A
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( )5.According to the passage,what is Cai Xiong’s wish?
A.Students can get experience and introduce more tourism projects one day.
B.Villagers could build more farmstays,coffee shops and guesthouses.
C.Children can take the “cloud school bus” to leave their hometown.
D.Children will return to their hometown and make it a better place in the future.
D
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Ⅲ. 任务型完形填空
语篇新形式·采访
[2025浙江温州二模改编]
myself,hobby,study,or,think,scientist,invite,really,big,around
Find your future
@Time-for-Teens
Radio Welcome to Time for Teens. I’m Millo. Today I will talk with Dr.Faherty and find out what her job is like.
M: Hello,Dr.Faherty! It’s 1.________ nice of you to agree to talk with us. So,what got you interested in astronomy (天文学)?
really
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myself,hobby,study,or,think,scientist,invite,really,big,around
F: Oh,great question! You know,I’ve always loved staying by 2._______ and thinking about big things—like why we’re here 3._____ what the earth truly is. Studying astronomy helps me get much closer to the answers. But when I was young,I 4._______ astronomy was just for men! Then one day,I saw a movie about a 46-year-old woman 5._________. That totally changed my mind.
M: Wow! What do you 6.______ now?
myself
or
thought
scientist
study
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myself,hobby,study,or,think,scientist,invite,really,big,around
F: I study brown dwarfs (褐矮星). In space,they are 7.________ than planets but smaller than stars. They don’t shine very brightly.
M: What else do you do?
F: I teach at a school. And I 8.______________ to give talks at museums sometimes. Oh,here’s the best part—I run a project called Backyard Worlds. It invites people 9.________ the world to help find new brown dwarfs and maybe even the ninth planet!
M: Any advice for kids who want to be like you?
F: Work hard,but also have some 10.__________. Try everything—sports,art,music… The more you try,the more you’ll learn!
bigger
am invited
around
hobbies
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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读理解
[2025省卷]
The Super Power of YET!
In today’s world,many people want quick success,but real growth takes time and the right mindset. Mindset is how we think about our abilities. It plays a big role in our progress. There are two kinds of mindsets: a fixed mindset and a growth mindset.
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Carol Dweck,a professor at Stanford University,studied these two mindsets:
She has found that having a growth mindset benefits our learning a lot.
Growth Mindset:
People believe they can improv with effort and learning. Fixed Mindset:
People believe their abilities are unchangeable.
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Learning happens in four stages:
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One of her experiments is at Parkland Soccer Club. Her group teach the players that mistakes are part of learning. If a player says,“I can’t do this,” that usually means he fears making mistakes. Then he is encouraged to say “I can’t do this,YET!” instead of “I can’t do this!”.
Challenges are… for growth. Let’s believe in ourselves,work hard,and keep improving. The superpower is “YET!”
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1.What does “mindset” mean?
______________________________________________________________
2.What are the two kinds of mindsets?
______________________________________________________________
3. [迁移运用] If a soccer player is afraid of making mistakes during a game,which “zone” is he in?
______________________________________________________________
It means how we think about our abilities.
Growth mindset and fixed mindset.
Fear zone.
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work it out,YET./work it out now but I will try more./work it out now but I believe in myself!/work it out now but I can make it later!/…
4.Complete the underlined sentence.(补全文中画线句子,使文意连贯。)(限填1词)
Challenges are __________________________ for growth.
5. [迁移运用] Complete the conversation with a growth mindset.(根据文本建议,补全下面对话。)(不超过10词)
A student: I can’t work it out!
You: Why not say,“I can’t _____________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________”?
necessary/important/good/…
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