第二部分 专题一 名词-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT(冀教版)
2026-02-25
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43页
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资源信息
| 学段 | 初中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | - |
| 年级 | 九年级 |
| 章节 | - |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | 名词 |
| 使用场景 | 中考复习 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 甘肃省 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 2.38 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-02-25 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-02-25 |
| 作者 | 陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司 |
| 品牌系列 | 练客中考·新中考系列 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-01-22 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/56078578.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该初中英语中考复习课件全面覆盖名词三大核心考点,严格对接中考说明,深入分析兰州6年29考、省卷6年28考的考点权重,系统归纳完形填空词义辨析、语法填空名词数与所有格等常考题型,体现中考备考的精准针对性和实战实用性。
课件亮点在于“真题溯源+考点精讲+分层训练”模式,精选2021-2025年省卷真题,如2025年“科学家”词义辨析、2024年“light”语境题,示范语境逻辑分析与词汇复现法,培养学生语言能力和思维品质。配套不规则复数表、所有格对比表等工具,助力学生掌握答题技巧,教师可依此制定冲刺计划,提升复习效率。
内容正文:
《精讲册》
英语HBJY
第二部分 语法专题剖析
专题一 名词
(兰州:6年29考;省卷:6年28考)
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目录
01
02
思维导图串考点
核心考点精讲
03
针对训练
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思维导图串考点
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甘肃近三年名词词义辨析均在完形填空中考查,重点考查的是名词在语境中的辨析和词汇复现。针对此类试题,考生首先要掌握各个选项的意思,再根据语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
核心考点精讲
名词词义辨析(兰州:6年10考;省卷:6年17考)
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一、可数名词的数
可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式,表示单一概念时用单数形式,并用a或an修饰;表示两个或两个以上的概念时用复数形式。名词复数形式可分为规则变化和不规则变化。
注意:对可数名词的数量提问用how many。
名词的数(兰州:6年17考;省卷:6年10考)
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1.可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
类别 构成方法 示例
一般情况 加-s star→stars gift→gifts
以字母s,x,
sh,ch等结
尾的词 加-es box→boxes dish→dishes
特例:若词尾ch发音为/k/,则加
-s,如stomach→stomachs
以字母f或
fe结尾的词 先变f或fe为v,再加-es thief→thieves knife→knives
leaf→leaves shelf→shelves
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类别 构成方法 示例
以辅音字母
加y结尾的词 先变y为i,再加-es baby→babies city→cities
family→families
以元音字母
加y结尾的词 加-s day→days toy→toys
key→keys
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类别 构成方法 示例
以字母o结尾
的词 若表示有生命的加-es tomato→tomatoes
hero→heroes
potato→potatoes
若表示无生命的加-s photo→photos
zoo→zoos
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2.可数名词单数变复数的不规则变化
类别及构成方法 示例
改变内部元音字母 oo→ee foot→feet tooth→teeth
a→e man→men woman→women
其他 mouse→mice
词尾加-en 或-ren child→children
单复数同形 sheep→sheep
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类别及构成方法 示例
“某国人”变复数
巧记:中日不变英法变,其他-s加后面 单复数同形 Chinese→Chinese
Japanese→Japanese
变a为e Englishman→Englishmen
Frenchman→Frenchmen
词尾加-s American→Americans
Australian→Australians
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【拓展】名词作定语
①个别名词作定语,要用复数形式。如:
clothes store 服装店 sports meeting 运动会
②man和woman作定语时,和后面名词的单复数保持一致。如:
a man doctor→men doctors 男医生
a woman teacher→women teachers 女教师
③复合名词作定语,其结构为“数词+连字符+名词单数”,也可以用“数词+名词所有格”形式。如:
a three-day holiday=three days’ holiday 三天的假期
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二、不可数名词的数
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的事物,其前不加a/an,也不能用数词修饰(如one等)。
注意:对不可数名词的数量提问用how much。
不可数名词的数量可以借助piece,cup,kilo等单位量词来表示。
类别 构成方法 示例
具体的量 数词/不定冠词(a/an)+量词+of+不可数名词 a piece of paper
three cups of tea
大概的量 表示数量的限定词+不可数名词(用some,a little,a lot of等限定词表示) some water
a lot of money
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【拓展】不可数名词量词用法
不可数名词的量化中量词的数要根据其前的修饰语来确定。如:a spoon of soup→two spoons of soup
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三、可数名词与不可数名词的修饰语
类别 修饰语
只修饰可数名词 another,both,each,either,neither,these,few,a few,several,many,too many,a couple of,a (great/large) number of,基数词
只修饰不可数名词 little,a little,much,too much,a good/great deal of,a bit of,a large amount of
既可修饰可数名词,
又可修饰不可数名词 some,all,most,a lot of/lots of,plenty of,the rest of,enough,any,half
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【拓展】既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的词
名词 可数 不可数 名词 可数 不可数
chicken 鸡 鸡肉 paper 报纸,文件 纸
experience 经历 经验 room 房间 空间
glass 玻璃杯 玻璃 work 作品 工作
orange 橙子 橙汁 time 次,倍 时间
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名词所有格表示所属关系。一般有’s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式,具体构成及用法如下:
1.’s所有格
名词所有格(兰州:2025.43,2024.48;省卷:2020Ⅶ.1)
类别 构成方法 示例
有生命的单数名词 加-’s Jim’s book
有生命的复数名词 以s结尾的加-’ the students’ books
不以s结尾的加-’s children’s toys
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类别 构成方法 示例
表示时间、距离、国家等无生命的名词 单数加-’s today’s news
复数加-’ two days’ work
表示几个人共同拥有 在最后一个名词后加-’s Tom and Jim’s room
表示每个人各自拥有 在每个名词后加-’s Tom’s and Jim’s rooms
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【拓展】
表示店铺、某人的家、诊所等名词,在其后加-’s,后面的名词一般可以省略。如:
at the doctor’s 在诊所 at Li Lei’s 在李雷家
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2.of所有格
(1)一般表示无生命的名词的所属关系。如:
the sound of running water流水的声音
(2)of所有格有时也可以用于表示人或有生命的东西的所属关系,特别是当这些所有者有较长的定语时。如:
the name of the brave young man这位勇敢的年轻人的名字
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3.双重所有格
双重所有格表示整体中的一部分,有两种形式:
(1)名词+of+’s所有格。如:
a friend of Tom’s 汤姆的一个朋友
(2)名词+of+名词性物主代词。如:
a friend of mine=one of my friends 我的一个朋友
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Ⅰ.语法与情景对话
1.[2025省卷Ⅱ.7]Qian Xuesen,father of China’s space program,is one of the greatest ________ in the world.
A.farmers B.astronauts
C.directors D.scientists
针对训练
D
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2.[2024省卷Ⅱ.2]Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the _____ on while sleeping.
A.screen B.radio
C.fan D.light
3.[2023省卷Ⅱ. 2]Put _____ first and be careful while riding on the road!
A.interest B.money
C.knowledge D.safety
D
D
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4.[2022省卷Ⅱ.2]The _____ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.
A.telephone B.doorbell
C.clock D.bike
5.[2021省卷Ⅱ.2]If the weather is nice,we could have a(n) ______ in the park.
A.picnic B.chance
C.place D.idea
A
A
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6.[2020省卷Ⅱ.2]—Is that your father?
—No,he is my _____. He is my father’s twin brother.
A.brother B.grandpa
C.uncle D.cousin
7.—I find there are more and more overweight children in our school.
—Exactly. So we should have good eating ______ and take more exercise.
A.tasks B.choices
C.grades D.habits
C
D
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8.Nancy has a habit of recording her life. So she keeps a _____ every day.
A.trouble B.secret
C.diary D.promise
9.—How can Linda say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.
—Who told you that? Friends need ______.
A.courage B.pleasure
C.trust D.success
C
C
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10.The farmer raised many ______ and sold them at the market to make a living.
A.sheep B.horse
C.rabbit D.cow
11.Superstars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great _______ on teenagers.
A.change B.surprise
C.dream D.influence
A
D
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12.—Art serves as a ______ between different nations.
—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.
A.river B.wall
C.road D.bridge
13.Michael has finished his studies at medical school. With his excellent _______ of medicine,he wants to be a good doctor.
A.taste B.habit
C.knowledge D.smell
D
C
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14.All the _____ in our school enjoyed themselves on March 8th because it was their own holiday.
A.man teachers B.women teachers
C.woman teacher D.man teacher
15.—Who are the men standing at the school gate?
—They are _____ fathers. They are coming for a parents’ meeting.
A.Diana’s and Eric B.Diana’s and Eric’s
C.Diana and Eric D.Diana and Eric’s
B
B
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16.I am going on holiday on the 12th but I have to come back to work on the 26th. So I’ve got two ______ holiday.
A.week B.week’s
C.weeks D.weeks’
17.“It depends on my _______ decision,” the mother said,and looked at her two sons.
A.child B.child’s
C.children D.children’s
D
D
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18.Luna finally passed the exam after months of ____ in studying every day.
A.effort B.interest
C.courage D.pride
19.This is a photo of _____. We took it last year.
A.my family B.my families
C.my family’s D.my families’
A
A
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20.There are ______ in the kitchen,but we still need some milk to make a cake.
A.a box of egg B.two box of eggs
C.two boxes of egg D.two boxes of eggs
D
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Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子
1.[2022省卷Ⅷ.5]我们齐心协力就能创造更加美好的未来。
Together,our actions can lead to a ________ __________.
2.[2021省卷Ⅷ.5]健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。
Health depends on food,exercise and __________ ________.
3.[2020兰州96]我的早餐通常是一杯牛奶,一个鸡蛋和一些面包。
I usually have a glass of milk,an egg and ________ ________ for breakfast.
better future
enough sleep
some bread
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4.[2020兰州100]加入篮球俱乐部是一种交朋友的好方法。
Joining a basketball club is a good way to ________ __________.
5.在老师们的帮助下,目前我所有科目都取得了极大的进步。
With the help of my teachers,I have made great ____________ in all my __________ so far.
6.我感谢我的老师们,因为他们教会我如何成为一个更好的人。
I’m thankful to my teachers because they teach me how to become a _________ __________.
make friends
progress
subjects
better person
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7.人工智能医生的兴起给我们带来了好处,也带来了挑战。
The rise of AI doctors brings us both ____________ and _____________.
8.我妈妈给了我每月合理管理零用钱的有用建议。
My mother gave me some ________ _____________________ on managing my pocket money wisely every month.
9.中医有着悠久的历史。
Traditional Chinese Medicine has a ________ __________.
advantages
challenges
useful advice/suggestions
long history
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10.如果你总是不遵守诺言,人们将不会再信任你。
If you always ______ your ________,people will not trust you anymore.
11.中国的免签政策使得更多外国游客来中国游玩。
China’s visa-free policy makes more ________ __________________ have a trip in China.
12.团队合作和勇气可以将不可能的梦想变成现实。
Teamwork and courage can turn a(n) ____________ ________ into reality.
break
promise
foreign tourists/visitors
impossible dream
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13.端午节通常在5月份或6月份。
The Dragon Boat Festival is usually _____ _________ or June.
14.阅读为你打开新世界的大门。
Reading opens the door to a _______ _________ for you.
15.如果我们阅读来自不同文化的故事,我们就会更好地了解世界。
If we read stories from ___________ __________,we will understand the world better.
16.这次经历让我们意识到保护环境需要每个人的努力。
This experience made us realize that protecting the environment requires ________________________ ___________.
in May
new world
different cultures
everyone’s/everybody’s effort(s)
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Ⅲ.完形填空
北大开设“体能提升”专项课
A special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement(体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition(营养)” has been set up in Peking University. The 1.___________ of the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are 2._________ or overweight.
( )1.A.purpose B.request C.level D.result
( )2.A.old B.heavy C.tall D.young
purpose
heavy
A
B
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Students can learn how to lose weight,such as making healthy diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also,the students can train with the help of professional 3.________. Activities 4._________ running,strength training and designing personal weight loss plans.
( )3.A.coaches B.doctors C.drivers D.reporters
( )4.A.support B.require C.create D.include
coaches
include
A
D
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“The goal is for students to 5.__________ a healthy lifestyle,master scientific weight loss methods,and form regular exercise and balanced diet habits,” explained Zhang Xiaoyuan,who teaches the course.
( )5.A.complete B.list C.develop D.forget
develop
C
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A lot of students are 6.____________ the course. To get the 7._______ to choose the course,many students have to compete. Those who 8.______ it have got a lot in the course,with the highest weight loss being around 15 kilograms over the term.
( )6.A.careful with B.interested in C.afraid of D.angry with
( )7.A.advantage B.chance C.position D.matter
( )8.A.made B.brought C.enjoyed D.decided
interested in
chance
made
B
B
A
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On the final day,the students would share their 9._____________. Many of them report they feel lighter,improve moods successfully and have better sleep now. Some have 10.__________ new sports hobbies like rock climbing and swimming. Some even have found new sports partners.
( )9.A.heroes B.achievements C.suggestions D.secrets
( )10.A.taken down B.taken away C.taken off D.taken up
achievements
taken up
B
D
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请完成《课后提升练》P38习题
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