第二部分 专题二 第1讲 动词和动词短语-【练客中考】2026年甘肃新中考英语精讲册PPT（冀教版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦动词专题核心考点，依据兰州6年23考、省卷6年37考的考频分析，系统梳理动词基本形式、分类、时态及短语等内容，对接中考说明归纳选择、填空、完形等常考题型，体现备考针对性与实用性。 课件亮点在于“真题训练+技巧指导”模式，精选2020-2025年省卷及兰州中考真题，通过动词短语分类记忆（如同一动词型come/get短语）和典型题解析（如“look after”语境辨析），培养学生语言能力与思维品质，助力掌握答题技巧，为教师提供系统复习方案，提升中考冲刺效率。

《精讲册》 英语HBJY 第二部分　语法专题剖析 专题二　动 词 第1讲　动词和动词短语 (兰州：6年23考；省卷：6年37考) 新题好题 一练提优 目录 01 02 思维导图串考点 核心考点精讲 03 针对训练 新题好题 一练提优 思维导图串考点 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 动词的五种基本形式 核心考点精讲 基本形式 变化规则 示例 动词原形 未经过任何变形 do，learn，run，play 第三人称 单数 一般在动词词尾直接加-s run→runs，think→thinks 以s，sh，ch，x或o结尾的动词末尾加-es pass→passes，wash→washes， teach→teaches，mix→mixes，go→goes 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 基本形式 变化规则 示例 第三人称 单数 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-es study→studies，carry→carries 不规则变化 be→is，have→has 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 基本形式 变化规则 示例 过去式和 过去分词 一般在动词词尾直接加-ed work→worked，play→played 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加-d invite→invited，promise→promised 以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动词，先将y变为i，再加-ed carry→carried，study→studied 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 基本形式 变化规则 示例 过去式和 过去分词 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后加-ed stop→stopped，plan→planned 不规则变化[详见《30天课标词汇攻关》P31“附录一　不规则动词变化表”] go→went→gone，bring→brought→brought 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 基本形式 变化规则 示例 动词-ing 形式 一般在动词词尾直接加-ing read→reading，cook→cooking 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing live→living，write→writing 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后加-ing sit→sitting，begin→beginning 少数几个以ie结尾的动词，先变ie为y，再加-ing(初中阶段共3个) die→dying，lie→lying， tie→tying 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 1.实义动词 实义动词指具有完整的意义，可以单独作谓语的动词。按能否直接接宾语，分为及物动词和不及物动词。 动词的分类及词义辨析(兰州：6年16考；省卷：6年12考) 类别 用法 例句 及物动词 动词＋宾语 I love English. 动词＋宾语＋宾补 We call her Mary. 动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 May I ask you some questions？ 不及物动词 本身意思完整，无需接宾语 A traffic accident happened. 需加适当介词，后接宾语 The baby is smiling at us sweetly. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 2.助动词 助动词本身无实际意义或意义不完整，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语，表示否定、疑问、时态、语态，有人称、数和时态的变化。 类别 用法 例句 be(am/is/are/was/were) 构成进行时 Jimmy is playing basketball with his friends. 构成被动语态 A lot of birds are protected in natural parks. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 类别 用法 例句 do/does/did 构成疑问句和否定句 He didn’t go anywhere last Sunday. 构成否定祈使句 Don’t be noisy！ 在陈述句中，用在谓语动词前加强语气 My father did tell me that. 代替上文出现的动词 I don’t like eating noodles，but my bother does. have/has/had 构成完成时 Tom has been a doctor for many years. will/shall/would 构成将来时 I will/shall arrive tomorrow. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 3.系动词 系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，其后必须跟表语构成“系表结构”，说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。 类别 词汇 例句 “状态”类系动词 be My father is a teacher. “持续”类系动词 keep，stay，remain We should eat vegetables to keep healthy. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 类别 词汇 例句 “变化”类系动词 get，become， turn，go， grow，fall In autumn，leaves begin to turn yellow. “感官”类系动词 look，feel，sound，taste，smell The new cloth feels smooth and soft. “表象”类系动词 seem，appear You seem unhappy and upset all day. 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 4.情态动词 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形一起构成谓语，除了have to以外，大多无人称和数的变化。常见的情态动词有：can/could，may/might，will/would，must，need，have to，should等。[详见本专题P95第2讲 情态动词] 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 ▶同一动词型： ①come短语　 ②get 短语 　 ③give 短语 ④go 短语　　 ⑤keep 短语　 ⑥look 短语 ⑦make短语　 ⑧put短语 　 ⑨take短语 ⑩turn短语 动词短语(兰州：6年7考；省卷：6年25考) 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 ▶同一介词/副词型： ①from短语　 ②at 短语　　 ③about短语 ④away短语　 ⑤back短语　 ⑥down短语 ⑦for短语　　 ⑧off短语　　 ⑨on短语 ⑩out短语　　 ⑪to短语　 　 ⑫up短语 ⑬with短语 ▶混合型 [更多动词短语详见《教材词汇记背》第四部分 中考高频短语分类记P67～70“动词短语”] 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅰ.语法与情景对话 1.[2025省卷Ⅱ.8]A low-fat diet can ________ the risk of heart disease. A.help　　　　　　　　 B.reduce C.encourage D.support 2.[2025省卷Ⅱ.15]It seems that ________ is a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. A.kissing B.hugging C.bowing D.shaking hands 针对训练 B D 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 3.[2025省卷Ⅱ.16]Don’t worry about me—I can ________ myself. A.look at B.look for C.look out D.look after 4.[2024省卷Ⅱ.10]My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health. A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up D D 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 5.[2023省卷Ⅱ. 9]I ______ at 6 a.m.，so I can leave for school at 7 a.m. A.get up B.put up C.take after D.get on 6.[2022省卷Ⅱ.6]Let’s ________ the chicken and make some soup. A.look at B.cut up C.put off D.knock against A B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 7.[2020兰州34]—Mom，what are you cooking in the kitchen？ It ______ delicious. —I’m preparing a hot pot dinner. A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels 8.[2020兰州37]It is not always necessary to ________ new words in the dictionary while reading. A.look up B.look at C.look for D.look around B A 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 9.Tom’s classmate sent him a message to ask for help. He read it carefully and ________ with some useful advice. A.replied B.reported C.explained D.described 10.Although Helen was blind，she ________ to enter a university and finally became a hero to many people. A.preferred B.failed C.managed D.refused A C 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 11.—Do you miss your hometown？ —Yes.My hometown is the place that ________ all my childhood memories. A.honors B.takes C.receives D.holds 12.As teenagers，we should ________ changes bravely when facing new challenges. A.remain B.accept C.support D.remind D B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 13.—If you always _____ yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure. —I feel the same way.One should believe in himself. A.connect B.choose C.compare D.consider 14.—How do I know if the mango is ready？ —Just press it gently with your finger！ If it _____ soft，you can eat it. A.looks B.tastes C.sounds D.feels C D 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 15.Let’s plant more trees！ Trees can _____ lots of CO2 and make the air cleaner. A.take in B.give away C.fall over D.part with 16.—Don’t ______ hope. I believe everything will be OK. —Yes. We should be brave when we are in trouble. A.turn up B.give up C.make up D.take up A B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 17.—A balanced diet is very important for losing weight. —That’s right. I always ________ high fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables instead. A.keep off B.put away C.come about D.get into 18.It’s so brave of you to ________ your fear of height and reach the mountain top with courage. A.come into B.get over C.focus on D.give back A B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 19.When you have to stay outside for a night，you’d better ____ a tent to keep you safer. A.set out B.set off C.set up D.set down 20.As we grow up，we should learn to _____ different problems in our life. A.put off B.make up C.lead to D.deal with C D 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示完成句子 1.[2025省卷Ⅸ.3]新年是亲朋团聚的好时光。 New Year is a wonderful time when family and friends ____________ ___________. 2.[2024省卷Ⅸ.2]神舟十七号航天员乘组于2024年5月1日平安抵京。 The Shenzhou-17 astronaut crew ___________________ Beijing safely on May 1st，2024. 3.[2023省卷Ⅸ.1]我们将一起努力实现梦想。 We’ll work together to make our dreams ________ ________. come/get/are　 　 together arrived in /got to come　 　true 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 4.[2023省卷Ⅸ.4]元宵节在农历正月十五。 The Lantern Festival _________ _____ the 15th day of the first lunar month. 5.[2022省卷Ⅸ.1]他过去特别安静。 He ________ ______ be really quiet. 6.[2022省卷Ⅸ.3]我们应该遵守交通法规。 We should always ______________ the _________ signs and rules. is/falls　 on used　 　to follow/obey traffic 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 7.[2022省卷Ⅸ.4]我更喜欢自己创作音乐的歌手。 I __________ __________ that write their own music. 8.[2021省卷Ⅸ.2]成功最终属于努力的人们。 Success __________ _______ the hard-working people in the end. 9.[2020兰州97]与家人分享快乐是一件好事。 It is good to __________ your happiness __________ your family. prefer　 　singers belongs　 　to share with 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 10.在做决定之前，我们一定要明智地思考。 Be sure to ________________ _________ before we make a decision. 11.研究结果显示，人们不健康的生活方式导致了许多现代疾病。 The research shows that people’s unhealthy lifestyles _______ ______ many modern diseases. 12.昨晚我认真地写下了向榜样们学习的计划。 I ________ ________ my plan carefully to learn from role models last night. think/consider 　 wisely lead　 　to wrote　 down 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 13.人人都需要面对困难时挑战自我的勇气。 Everyone __________ the courage to ___________ themselves in the face of difficulties. 14.她正在思考怎么快速完成作业。 She is ____________ ________ how to finish her homework quickly. 15.为了庆祝母亲节，汤姆想为妈妈准备一些礼物。 In order to celebrate Mother’s Day，Tom wanted to ___________ some gifts ________ his mother. needs challenge thinking　 　about prepare for 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 16.等待花开，好事慢成。 ________ _____ flowers to come out because good things take time to grow. 17.因为天气炎热，孩子们更喜欢在池子里游泳，而不是在户外跑步。 Because of the hot weather，children __________ ____________ in the pool to running outdoors. Wait　 for prefer　 　swimming 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 18. [人际交往]事实上，倾听他人是沟通中最重要的部分之一。 In fact，___________ ______ others is one of the most important parts of communication. 19.人们相信新年是与家人联系的特殊时刻。 People _________ New Year is a special time to ________ with their family. 20.我们应该认识到运动的重要性并坚持锻炼。 We should realize the importance of sports and ________ _____________. listening　 　to believe connect keep　 　exercising 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Ⅲ.完形填空 [2025广东广州改编]“Oh，no！ Our Charlie is barking(吠) again！” Mr. Lee，the director，shouted. Charlie was a supporting 1._______ in our school’s musical play. The story was about a little girl and the dog she saved. I was the one to 2.______ a perfect Charlie. It was harder than I thought. The first dog barked during the songs. The second dog ran wild and broke things. I had to find a new Charlie fast. (　　)1.A.tool　　　 B.role C.director D.toy (　　)2.A.find B.train C.keep D.buy role find B A 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 I 3._____________acting on stage，but I had a big birthmark on my face，so I chose to work behind the stage. I was proud of what I’d done for the play so far，but finding a dog actor was not 4.______. The dog had to look good and be nice. I needed a star，not just any dog. (　　)3.A.gave up B.kept on C.heard about D.dreamed of (　　)4.A.funny B.important C.easy D.possible dreamed of easy D C 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 Mr. Lee was getting really 5.__________. He even thought about using a toy dog！ Just then，a friend brought us his dog Lucky. He was so friendly and quiet，but had only three legs. “He’s not the 6.________ Charlie. People might notice he’s missing a leg，” I said. (　　)5.A.excited B.active C.worried D.lonely (　　)6.A.new B.last C.same D.perfect worried perfect C D 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 “Theatre is art，and if everyone in it is perfect，it will be the most boring place in the world，” Mr. Lee said，smiling. “Let’s give him a(n) 7._________.” When Lucky was on stage，he 8.___________everyone. He didn’t bark or run around. He just followed the leading actress. People loved him. I 9.___________ that Mr. Lee was right. (　　)7.A.chance B.idea C.break D.hand (　　)8.A.surprised B.woke C.saw D.warned (　　)9.A.imagined B.realized C.wondered D.doubted chance surprised realized A A B 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 After the show，Mr. Lee gave me some papers about a(n) 10.________ club，and asked if I’d like to try on stage. “Why not？” I replied. “After all，theatre is for everyone.” (　　)10.A.running B.reading C.acting D.writing acting C 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 请完成《课后提升练》P39习题 新题好题 一练提优 返回目录 $