精品解析：2025-2026学年贵州省黔东南州人教PEP版（2012）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测五年级英语试卷(人教版) 1. 听录音，根据听到的单词，选择正确的字母或字母组合。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. y B. i （ ） 2. A. ee B. ea （ ） 3. A. ow B. oo （ ） 4. A. ai B. ay （ ） 5. A. ou B. au 2. 听录音，根据听到的句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 3. 听录音，根据听到的内容，选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. No, he isn’t. B. No, he can’t. （ ） 2. A. I wash my clothes on Thursdays. B. I have maths, art and computer class. （ ） 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. （ ） 4. A. I’m helpful. B. I can cook. （ ） 5. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. 4. 听录音三遍，根据听到的内容，找出物品的位置，将正确选项填在横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 笔试部分(70分) 判断下列每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 5. sorry sunny（ ） 6. beef see（ ） 7. slow down （ ） 8. noodles good （ ） 9. mouse house （ ） 根据图片内容或中文提示补全短文，每空一词。 We have two new students this term (这个学期), Oliver and Robin. Oliver is very _____10_____. He likes English very much. We have English on Tuesdays, _____11_____and ______12______. Oliver makes a friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He is _____13_____. He always makes us happy. Oliver can _____14_____ _____15_____on the weekend. He can play _____16_____with Zhang Peng on the weekend, too. Robin is short but strong. He is also _____17_____. Robin makes Wu Binbin finish his _____18_____. He can do _____19_____ _____20_____ and play ____21____. 选词填空。 —We have two new _____22_____ (teachers / teacher) —Really? _____23_____ (Who / Where) are they? —Miss Green and Mrs Wang. Mrs Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. Do you know _____24_____ (she / her)? —Yes. She _____25_____ (am / is) my mother! —Haha, cool! Is your mother _____26_____ (friend / friendly)? —Yes, of course. 选词填空。 Look! This is my living room. ____27____ (There is / There are) many pictures here. My father can draw ____28____ (cartoon / cartoons) very well. Beside the sofa ____29____ (there is / there are) a piano. You can see a ____30____ (photo / photos) of flowers on it. My mother can play ____31____ (the piano / piano) well. 选择正确的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Mike. Time for lunch. Let’s go to the lunch room. B: OK Look at today’s menu. ____32____ A: My favourite food is chicken. ____33____ B: I’d like a salad. I can make salad. A: Great! What else (其他的) can you do? B: ____34____ A: You’re so helpful. ____35____ B: I often go to the zoo on the weekend. I like animals. A: Wow! ____36____ B: No, there aren’t. But many monkeys live in the zoo. A: Wonderful! A. What’s your favourite food? B. Are there any tigers there? C. What would you like to eat? D. I can clean my room. E. What do you often do on the weekend? 阅读短文，结合上下文选出最佳选项使短文内容完整、合理。 What a nice nature park! In the ___37___ we can see a high ___38___. We can climb (爬) it with our family. Behind the high mountain, we can also see a beautiful ___39___. It has lots of tall green trees. Look, many ___40___ are on the lake. They can swim. And some boats are on the lake, too. Let’s ___41___ on the lake. I love the park very much. 37. A. park B. school 38. A. mountain B. hill 39. A. bridge B. forest 40. A. ducks B. rabbits 41. A. go swimming B. go boating 阅读Mike写给Robin的信，完成下列两个任务。 Dear Robin， I’m Mike. I’m a hard-working student. I like PE, maths and music very much. Our school has a big playground. We can play sports together. My maths teacher is Mr Li. He is young and he can swim. Our music teacher is Miss Green. She can sing and dance. I can sing, but I can’t dance. We will have an English party next Saturday. We can sing English songs and play games. Can you come to our party next Saturday? Mike 42. 阅读信件，选择正确的答案。 (1) What’s Mike like? （ ） A. He is hard-working. B. He is a student. (2) Mike likes __________, maths and __________ very much. （ ） A. PE, music B. Chinese, art (3) Who is Mike’s maths teacher? （ ） A. Miss Green. B. Mr Li. (4) They will have an English party next __________. （ ） A. Saturday B. Monday (5) Who writes (写) the letter? （ ） A. Robin. B. Mike. 43. 根据信件内容，补全下列句子。 (1) Mike can sing, but he can’t __________. (2) They can _________________ and _______________ at the English party (3) 请用there be句型改写信中画波浪线的句子，保持句意不变。 There __________ __________ __________ __________ in our school. 44. 小作文。 下面是Mike的饮食习惯调查表。假如你是Mike，请根据表格信息，给老师写一封简短的信，介绍自己的饮食习惯。 参考句型：I like... I don’t like... It’s.../ They’re... vegetables fresh I like milk delicious I don’t like Coke unhealthy(不健康的) Dear teacher, I’m Mike. __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测五年级英语试卷(人教版) 1. 听录音，根据听到的单词，选择正确的字母或字母组合。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. y B. i （ ） 2. A. ee B. ea （ ） 3. A. ow B. oo （ ） 4. A. ai B. ay （ ） 5. A. ou B. au 【答案】 ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. baby 2. feet 3. balloon 4. Sunday 5. count 2. 听录音，根据听到的句子，用数字1-5给下列图片排序。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） （ ） 【答案】 ①. 2 ②. 1 ③. 4 ④. 3 ⑤. 5 【解析】 【详解】1. Miss White is our English teacher. She’s kind. 2. I love ice cream. It’s sweet! 3 Chen Jie can play the pipa for the party. 4. My water bottle is on the table. 5. There is a small village. 3. 听录音，根据听到的内容，选择正确的答语。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 （ ） 1. A. No, he isn’t. B. No, he can’t. （ ） 2. A. I wash my clothes on Thursdays. B. I have maths, art and computer class. （ ） 3. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. （ ） 4. A. I’m helpful. B. I can cook. （ ） 5. A. Yes, there is. B. Yes, there are. 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. B ④. B ⑤. A 【解析】 【详解】1. Your art teacher is Mr Jones. Is he old? 2. What do you have on Thursdays? 3. Do you often listen to music? 4. What can you do? 5. Is there a river near the house? 4. 听录音三遍，根据听到的内容，找出物品的位置，将正确选项填在横线上。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______ 4. _______ 5. _______ 【答案】 ①. A ②. B ③. C ④. E ⑤. D 【解析】 【详解】听力材料： Hello, I’m Mike. This is my new room. There is a cartoon picture on the door. That’s me. I have a toy bike. It’s behind the books. I have a plant. It’s in front of the pencil box. Above the computer, there is a clock. Where are my ping-pong balls? They’re under the bed. I like my new room. 笔试部分(70分) 判断下列每组单词划线部分的读音是(T)否(F)相同。 5. sorry sunny（ ） 6. beef see（ ） 7. slow down （ ） 8. noodles good （ ） 9. mouse house （ ） 【答案】5. T 6. T 7. F 8. F 9. T 【解析】 【5题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/i/。读音相同，故答案为T。 【6题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/i:/。读音相同，故答案为T。 【7题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/əʊ/，/aʊ/。读音不同，故答案为F。 【8题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音分别为/u:/，/ʊ/。读音不同，故答案为F。 【9题详解】 所给单词划线部分的读音均为/aʊ/。读音相同，故答案为T。 根据图片内容或中文提示补全短文，每空一词 We have two new students this term (这个学期), Oliver and Robin. Oliver is very _____10_____. He likes English very much. We have English on Tuesdays, _____11_____and ______12______. Oliver makes a friend. His name is Zhang Peng. He is _____13_____. He always makes us happy. Oliver can _____14_____ _____15_____on the weekend. He can play _____16_____with Zhang Peng on the weekend, too. Robin is short but strong. He is also _____17_____. Robin makes Wu Binbin finish his _____18_____. He can do _____19_____ _____20_____ and play ____21____. 【答案】10. shy 11. Wednesdays 12. Fridays 13. funny 14. watch 15. TV 16. football 17. strict 18. homework 19. kung 20. fu 21. basketball 【解析】 【导语】 本文介绍了本学期新来的两位同学奥利弗和罗宾，描述了他们的外貌、性格、喜爱的学科、朋友以及周末活动。 【10题详解】 句意：奥利弗非常_____。横线前有be动词，该空可以填形容词。根据图片提示，应填形容词shy害羞的，故答案为shy。 【11题详解】 句意：我们在星期二、_____和_____有英语课。根据图片提示和横线前的介词on，该空应填专有名词Wednesday星期三，该空表示所有的星期三，用复数形式Wednesdays，故答案为Wednesdays。 【12题详解】 句意：我们在星期二、星期三和_____有英语课。根据图片提示和横线前的介词on，该空应填专有名词Friday星期五，该空表示所有的星期五，用复数形式Fridays，故答案为Fridays。 【13题详解】 句意：他很_____。横线前有be动词，该空可以填形容词。根据图片提示，应填形容词funny滑稽的”。故答案为funny。 【14题详解】 句意：奥利弗在周末可以_______。图片是电视，应填动词短语watch TV看电视，情态动词can后面加动词原形，故答案为watch。 【15题详解】 句意：奥利弗在周末可以_______。图片是电视，应填动词短语watch TV看电视，故答案为TV。 【16题详解】 句意：他在周末也可以和张鹏踢_____。图是足球，play football踢足球，该空应填football。故答案为football。 17题详解】 句意：他也很_____。横线前有be动词，该空可以填形容词。根据图片提示，应填形容词strict严格的，故答案为strict。 【18题详解】 句意：罗宾使吴彬彬完成他的_______。图片是寒假作业，homework作业，finish one’s homework完成作业。故答案为homework。 19题详解】 句意：他会练_____。根据武术图片提示，应填动词短语do kung fu练武术，该空应填kung。故答案为kung。 【20题详解】 句意：他会练_____。根据武术图片提示，应填动词短语do kung fu练武术，该空应填fu。故答案为fu。 【21题详解】 句意：他会练武术和打_____。图片是打篮球，用动词短语play basketball表示，该空应填basketball，故答案为basketball。 选词填空。 —We have two new _____22_____ (teachers / teacher) . —Really? _____23_____ (Who / Where) are they? —Miss Green and Mrs Wang. Mrs Wang will be our new Chinese teacher. Do you know _____24_____ (she / her)? —Yes. She _____25_____ (am / is) my mother! —Haha, cool! Is your mother _____26_____ (friend / friendly)? —Yes, of course. 【答案】22 teachers 23. Who 24. her 25. is 26. friendly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了作者的老师。 【22题详解】 句意：我们有两位新老师。teachers是名词复数，teacher是名词单数，two后接可数名词复数，故答案为teachers。 【23题详解】 句意：她们是谁？Who谁，Where在哪里，根据下文的“Miss Green and Mrs Wang.”可知询问人，用Who提问，故答案为Who。 【24题详解】 句意：你认识她吗？she是主格，her是宾格或形容词性物主代词，动词know后接宾格，故答案为her。 【25题详解】 句意：她是我的妈妈。主语是She，be动词用is，故答案为is。 【26题详解】 句意：你的妈妈是友好的吗？friend朋友，是名词；friendly友好的，是形容词；is后接形容词作表语，故答案为friendly。 选词填空。 Look! This is my living room. ____27____ (There is / There are) many pictures here. My father can draw ____28____ (cartoon / cartoons) very well. Beside the sofa, ____29____ (there is / there are) a piano. You can see a ____30____ (photo / photos) of flowers on it. My mother can play ____31____ (the piano / piano) well. 【答案】27. There are 28. cartoons 29. there is 30. photo 31. the piano 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了客厅的陈设。 【27题详解】 句意：这里有许多的图片。句子是there be句型，主语是复数many pictures，be用are，故答案为There are。 【28题详解】 句意：我的爸爸能把漫画画得很好。draw cartoons画漫画，此处要用复数形式cartoons，故答案为cartoons。 【29题详解】 句意：在沙发旁边，有一架钢琴。句子是there be句型，主语是单数a piano，be用is，故答案为There is。 【30题详解】 句意：你可以在它的上面看到一张花朵的照片。不定冠词a后跟可数名词的单数形式，photo照片，符合题意，故答案为photo。 【31题详解】 句意：我的妈妈能弹钢琴弹得很好。play the piano弹钢琴，是固定搭配，故答案为the piano。 选择正确的选项补全对话。 A: Hello, Mike. Time for lunch. Let’s go to the lunch room. B: OK. Look at today’s menu. ____32____ A: My favourite food is chicken. ____33____ B: I’d like a salad. I can make salad. A: Great! What else (其他的) can you do? B: ____34____ A: You’re so helpful. ____35____ B: I often go to the zoo on the weekend. I like animals. A: Wow! ____36____ B: No, there aren’t. But many monkeys live in the zoo. A: Wonderful! A. What’s your favourite food? B. Are there any tigers there? C. What would you like to eat? D. I can clean my room. E. What do you often do on the weekend? 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】 本文是朋友和迈克在午餐时间讨论菜单、各自喜爱的食物、迈克的生活技能以及周末活动的对话。 【32题详解】 后句说：我最喜欢的食物是鸡肉。推测该空询问最喜欢的食物是什么。选项A“你最喜欢什么食物？”符合题意，故选A。 【33题详解】 后句说：我想要一个沙拉。推测该句询问对方想吃什么。选项C“你想吃什么？”符合题意，故选C。 【34题详解】 前句说：你还会做什么？该句应回答自己能做的其他事。选项D“我会打扫我的房间。”符合题意，故选D。 【35题详解】 后句说：我周末经常去动物园。该句应询问周末做什么。选项E“你周末经常做什么？”符合题意，故选E。 【36题详解】 句意：不，没有。该句应为一般疑问句。 选项B“那里有老虎吗？”符合题意，故选B。 阅读短文，结合上下文选出最佳选项使短文内容完整、合理。 What a nice nature park! In the ___37___, we can see a high ___38___. We can climb (爬) it with our family. Behind the high mountain, we can also see a beautiful ___39___. It has lots of tall green trees. Look, many ___40___ are on the lake. They can swim. And some boats are on the lake, too. Let’s ___41___ on the lake. I love the park very much. 37. A. park B. school 38. A. mountain B. hill 39. A. bridge B. forest 40. A. ducks B. rabbits 41. A. go swimming B. go boating 【答案】37. A 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲的是一个自然公园。 【37题详解】 句意：在这个公园里。park公园，school学校。根据原文“What a nice nature park!”可知park符合题意，故选A. 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以看到一座高山。mountain山，hill小山丘。根据后文“Behind the high mountain”在这座高山后面可知，mountain山符合题意，故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：在这座高山的后面，我们也可以看到一片美丽的森林。bridge桥，forest森林。根据后文“It has lots of tall green trees.”森林里有许多高大的绿树可知forest森林符合题意，故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：看，许多鸭子在湖面上。ducks鸭子，rabbits兔子。根据后文“They can swim.”他们会游泳可知鸭子是典型的在湖里游泳的动物，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：让我们在湖上划船吧。go swimming去游泳，go boating划船。根据前文“And some boats are on the lake, too.”湖上还有一些小船，有船的场景自然对应“划船”，故选B。 阅读Mike写给Robin的信，完成下列两个任务。 Dear Robin， I’m Mike. I’m a hard-working student. I like PE, maths and music very much. Our school has a big playground. We can play sports together. My maths teacher is Mr Li. He is young and he can swim. Our music teacher is Miss Green. She can sing and dance. I can sing, but I can’t dance. We will have an English party next Saturday. We can sing English songs and play games. Can you come to our party next Saturday? Mike 42. 阅读信件，选择正确的答案。 (1) What’s Mike like? （ ） A. He is hard-working. B. He is a student. (2) Mike likes __________, maths and __________ very much. （ ） A. PE, music B. Chinese, art (3) Who is Mike’s maths teacher? （ ） A. Miss Green. B. Mr Li. (4) They will have an English party next __________. （ ） A. Saturday B. Monday (5) Who writes (写) the letter? （ ） A. Robin. B. Mike. 43. 根据信件内容，补全下列句子。 (1) Mike can sing, but he can’t __________. (2) They can _________________ and _______________ at the English party. (3) 请用there be句型改写信中画波浪线的句子，保持句意不变。 There __________ __________ __________ __________ in our school. 【答案】42. ①. A ②. A ③. B ④. A ⑤. B 43. ①. dance ②. sing English songs ③. play games ④. is ⑤. a ⑥. big ⑦. playground 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是迈克给罗宾写的一封关于介绍自己的身份、爱好、学校情况和老师，并邀请罗宾参加下周六的英语派对的信。 【42题详解】 (1)句意：迈克是个什么样的人？A他学习很努力，B他是一名学生。根据“ I’m a hard-working student.”可知他是一名学习很努力的学生，故选A。 (2)句意：迈克非常喜欢_________，数学和_________。A体育，音乐，B语文，美术。根据“I like PE, maths and music very much.”可知迈克非常喜欢体育，数学和音乐，故选A。 (3)句意：谁是迈克的数学老师？A格林老师，B李老师。根据“My maths teacher is Mr Li.”可知迈克的数学老师是李老师，故选B。 (4)句意：他们将在下一个_________举办一场英语派对。A星期六，B星期一。根据“We will have an English party next Saturday. ”可知，他们将在星期六举办一场英语派对，故选A。 (5)句意：谁写了这封信？A罗宾，B迈克。根据信件结尾的署名“Mike”可知，写信人是迈克，故选B。 【43题详解】 (1)句意：迈克会唱歌，但他不会_________。根据原文“I can sing, but I can’t dance.”可知迈克会唱歌，但他不会跳舞，dance跳舞，故答案为dance。 (2)句意：他们可以在英语派对上_________和_________。根据原文“We will have an English party next Saturday.We can sing English songs and play games.”可知他们可以在英语派对上唱英语歌和玩游戏，sing English songs唱英语歌，play games玩游戏，故答案为sing English songs；play games。 (3)原句“Our school has a big playground”句意：我们学校有一个大操场。there be句型的单复数由后面的名词决定，a big playground是单数，所以be动词用is，表示某地有某物时，其句型结构为There is+名词单数+地点。地点in our school已给出，故答案为is；a；big；playground。 44. 小作文。 下面是Mike的饮食习惯调查表。假如你是Mike，请根据表格信息，给老师写一封简短的信，介绍自己的饮食习惯。 参考句型：I like... I don’t like... It’s.../ They’re... vegetables fresh I like milk delicious I don’t like Coke unhealthy(不健康的) Dear teacher, I’m Mike. __________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ Mike 【答案】范文： Dear teacher, I’m Mike. I like vegetables. They’re fresh and good for me. I like milk. It’s delicious and helps me grow strong. I don’t like Coke. It’s unhealthy and too sweet. I try to eat healthy food every day. 【解析】 【详解】1.题干解读：该题以Mike的身份写信给老师，介绍自己喜欢和不喜欢的食物并说明理由。注意文章为一般现在时。 2.参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：vegetables蔬菜，fresh新鲜的，milk牛奶，delicious美味的，Coke可乐，unhealthy不健康的。 参考句型：I like...; I don’t like...; It’s…; They’re... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测五年级英语听力材料，人教版。一听录音，根据听到的单词选择正确的字母或字母组合，每小题读两遍。Warm baby. baby. Two feet. Three alarm . balloon. For . sunday. sunday. Five count . count. 2、听录音，根据听到的句子，用数字1至5给下列图片排序，每小题读两遍。One, miss White is our english teacher. She's kind. Miss White is our english teacher. She's kind. Two, I love ice cream is sweet. I love ice cream is sweet. Three, 陈杰can play the琵琶for the party。陈杰can play the people for the party。For my water bottle is on the table. My water bottles is on the table. Five, there is a small village. There is a small village. 3、听录音，根据听到的内容选择正确的答语，每小题读两遍。Wm, your art teacher is mr. James. Is he old? Your art teacher is mr. Jones. Is he old? Too, what do you have on thursdays? What do you have on thursdays? Three, do you often listen to music? Do you often listen . to music? For what can you do? What can you do? Five, is there a river near the house? Is there a river near the house? 4、听录音三遍，根据听到的内容找出物品的位置，将正确选项填在横线上。Hello, i'm mike. This is my new room. There is a cartoon picture on the door. That's me. I have a toy bike. It's behind the books. I have a plant. It's in front of the pencil box above the computer. There is a clock. Where are my pingpong balls? They are under the bed. I like my new room. Hello, i'm mike. This is my new room. There is a cartoon picture on the door. That's me. I have a toy bike. It's behind the books. I have a plant. It's in front of the pencil books above the computer. There is a clock. Where are my pingpong balls? They're under the bed. I like my new room. Hello, i'm mike. This is my new room. There is a cartoon picture on the door. That's me. I have a toy bike is behind the books. I have a plant is in front of the pencil box above the computer. There is a clock. Where are my pingpong balls? They are under the bed. I like my new room. 听力朗读到此结束。