8.2 World Cultural Spots-Reading & Culture Corner（同步练习）-《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 8.2 World Cultural Spots 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Last summer, I visited Guilin with my parents. It was my first time to see the famous mountains and rivers that I had read about in books. We arrived in the early morning, and the city was already full of life. After breakfast, we took a boat trip along the Li River. The river was like a green ribbon between high mountains. The water was very clear. Our guide said many poems and paintings came from Guilin’s scenery. I took many photos, but they couldn’t show how beautiful it really was. At noon, we stopped at a small village. The people were friendly. They gave us rice noodles and fresh fruit. I talked with an old man who had lived there all his life. He told me about fishing and the village’s changes. In the evening, we went back to the city. The lights on the water looked like a painting. I will never forget that day. 1．What did the writer do after breakfast in Guilin? A．Visited a mountain. B．Took a boat trip. C．Walked in the city. D．Went fishing. 2．Why couldn’t the writer’s camera capture Guilin’s beauty? A．The weather was bad. B．The scenery was too dark. C．The scenery was beyond words and pictures. D．The boat was moving too fast. 3．What can we know about the old man in the village? A．He was a tour guide. B．He had lived there all his life. C．He liked taking photos. D．He moved there recently. 4．What food did the villagers serve to the writer? A．Fried rice and tea. B．Rice noodles and fresh fruit. C．Dumplings and soup. D．Bread and milk. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Guilin. B．A wonderful trip to Guilin. C．How to take good photos in Guilin. D．The life of villagers in Guilin. 二、完形填空 The Potala Palace in Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region will be open to the public free of charge from Friday to the end of 2021, as authorities strive to promote winter 6 . In the period, tourists only need to make an appointment one day 7 on the Palace’s WeChat, the resort’s management office said 8 Thursday in a statement. The Potala Palace, 9 in the regional capital of Lhasa, was built by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century and 10 in the 17th century. The Palace was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 and is one of the most popular tourist 11 in Tibet. It holds a collection of invaluable scriptures, 12 documents, and precious relics, 13 statues, paintings and frescoes. The Palace’s new move is part of the region’s “Winter Tourism in Tibet” 14 to promote tourism development and push economic growth. It carries a lot of hopes from local people for 15 lives. 6．A．season B．tourists C．tourism D．holiday 7．A．in advance B．in time C．on time D．before time 8．A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．A．locating B．located C．lied D．laid 10．A．extended B．widened C．opened D．expanded 11．A．interests B．scenes C．attractions D．sights 12．A．historical B．historic C．history D．historically 13．A．included B．including C．besides D．having 14．A．program B．story C．tour D．season 15．A．best B．good C．hopeful D．better 三、翻译 16．They believed that (古希腊) and Rome were vital sources of learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 17．Many foreigners are interested in (中国传统文化). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 18．This is (与……类似) waiting for a bus that never turns up. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 19．Mary (使诞生) a healthy baby girl. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 20．The college (追溯到) medieval times (中世纪). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版） 8.2 World Cultural Spots 课时2 Reading&Culture Corner 同步练习 一、阅读理解 Last summer, I visited Guilin with my parents. It was my first time to see the famous mountains and rivers that I had read about in books. We arrived in the early morning, and the city was already full of life. After breakfast, we took a boat trip along the Li River. The river was like a green ribbon between high mountains. The water was very clear. Our guide said many poems and paintings came from Guilin’s scenery. I took many photos, but they couldn’t show how beautiful it really was. At noon, we stopped at a small village. The people were friendly. They gave us rice noodles and fresh fruit. I talked with an old man who had lived there all his life. He told me about fishing and the village’s changes. In the evening, we went back to the city. The lights on the water looked like a painting. I will never forget that day. 1．What did the writer do after breakfast in Guilin? A．Visited a mountain. B．Took a boat trip. C．Walked in the city. D．Went fishing. 2．Why couldn’t the writer’s camera capture Guilin’s beauty? A．The weather was bad. B．The scenery was too dark. C．The scenery was beyond words and pictures. D．The boat was moving too fast. 3．What can we know about the old man in the village? A．He was a tour guide. B．He had lived there all his life. C．He liked taking photos. D．He moved there recently. 4．What food did the villagers serve to the writer? A．Fried rice and tea. B．Rice noodles and fresh fruit. C．Dumplings and soup. D．Bread and milk. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The history of Guilin. B．A wonderful trip to Guilin. C．How to take good photos in Guilin. D．The life of villagers in Guilin. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年夏天和父母一起游览桂林的经历，包括乘船游漓江、在乡村停留以及夜晚返回市区的所见所感，记录了一次难忘的旅行。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“After breakfast, we took a boat trip along the Li River. (早餐后，我们乘船沿着漓江游览。)”可知，作者在桂林吃完早餐后去乘船游览漓江。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段中“I took many photos, but they couldn’t show how beautiful it really was. (我拍了很多照片，但它们无法展现出这里真正的美。)”可知，照片无法表现桂林真正的美丽，即“美景超越了文字和图片的表现”，与C项表述一致。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段中“… an old man who had lived there all his life (一位在那里生活了一辈子的老人)”可知，老人一生都在村里生活。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段中“They gave us rice noodles and fresh fruit. (他们给了我们米粉和新鲜水果。)”可知，村民用来招待作者的是米粉和新鲜水果。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。文章整体讲述了作者在桂林的旅行经历，包括乘船游览、乡村停留和夜景感受，核心是一次愉快的桂林之旅。故选B。 二、完形填空 The Potala Palace in Southwest China’s Tibet autonomous region will be open to the public free of charge from Friday to the end of 2021, as authorities strive to promote winter 6 . In the period, tourists only need to make an appointment one day 7 on the Palace’s WeChat, the resort’s management office said 8 Thursday in a statement. The Potala Palace, 9 in the regional capital of Lhasa, was built by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century and 10 in the 17th century. The Palace was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 and is one of the most popular tourist 11 in Tibet. It holds a collection of invaluable scriptures, 12 documents, and precious relics, 13 statues, paintings and frescoes. The Palace’s new move is part of the region’s “Winter Tourism in Tibet” 14 to promote tourism development and push economic growth. It carries a lot of hopes from local people for 15 lives. 6．A．season B．tourists C．tourism D．holiday 7．A．in advance B．in time C．on time D．before time 8．A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．A．locating B．located C．lied D．laid 10．A．extended B．widened C．opened D．expanded 11．A．interests B．scenes C．attractions D．sights 12．A．historical B．historic C．history D．historically 13．A．included B．including C．besides D．having 14．A．program B．story C．tour D．season 15．A．best B．good C．hopeful D．better 【答案】 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了布达拉宫免费开放的消息及其相关背景，包括其地理位置、历史沿革、文化价值以及此次免费开放的意义。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：中国西南地区西藏自治区的布达拉宫将从周五起至2021年底免费向公众开放，因为当局正努力促进冬季旅游。A. season季节；B. tourists游客；C. tourism旅游业；D. holiday假期。根据后文“to promote tourism development and push economic growth.”可知，当局正努力促进冬季旅游。故选C。 7．考查介词短语辨析。句意：景区管理办公室周四在一份声明中表示，在此期间，游客只需提前一天在布达拉宫微信上预约即可。A. in advance提前；B. in time及时；C. on time准时；D. before time在……之前。根据前文“In the period, tourists only need to make an appointment one day”可知，提前一天预约。故选A。 8．考查介词词义辨析。句意：景区管理办公室周四在一份声明中表示，在此期间，游客只需提前一天在布达拉宫微信上预约即可。A. on在……上；B. in在……里；C. at在（某处）；D. for为了。根据后文“Thursday”可知，在周四，应用介词on。故选A。 9．考查非谓语动词辨析。句意：布达拉宫位于西藏首府拉萨，由藏王松赞干布于7世纪建造，17世纪扩建。A. locating位于（现在分词）；B. located位于（过去分词）；C. lied说谎（过去式）；D. laid放置（过去式）。根据后文“in the regional capital of Lhasa”可知，位于西藏首府拉萨，应用过去分词作定语。故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：布达拉宫位于西藏首府拉萨，由藏王松赞干布于7世纪建造，17世纪扩建。A. extended延伸；B. widened拓宽；C. opened打开；D. expanded扩建。根据前文“was built by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo in the seventh century”可知，布达拉宫在17世纪扩建。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布达拉宫于1994年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录，是西藏最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。A. interests兴趣；B. scenes场景；C. attractions景点；D. sights视力。根据前文“The Palace was included on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994”可知，布达拉宫是西藏最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。故选C。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它收藏了无价的经文、历史文件和珍贵的文物，包括雕像、绘画和壁画。A. historical历史的（形容词）；B. historic有历史意义的（形容词）；C. history历史（名词）；D. historically历史上地（副词）。根据后文“documents”可知，此处应用形容词historical修饰名词，表示历史文件。故选A。 13．考查介词、动词词义辨析。句意：它收藏了无价的经文、历史文件和珍贵的文物，包括雕像、绘画和壁画。A. included包括（过去式或过去分词）；B. including包括（介词）；C. besides除……之外；D. having有（现在分词）。根据后文“statues, paintings and frescoes”可知，包括雕像、绘画和壁画，应用介词including。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：布达拉宫的新举措是该地区“西藏冬季旅游”计划的一部分，旨在促进旅游业发展和推动经济增长。A. program计划；B. story故事；C. tour旅行；D. season季节。根据后文“to promote tourism development and push economic growth”可知，西藏冬季旅游计划。故选A。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它承载着当地人民对美好生活的许多希望。A. best最好的；B. good好的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. better更好的。根据前文“It carries a lot of hopes from local people”可知，当地人民对美好生活的许多希望，应用比较级better表示更美好的生活。故选D。 三、翻译 16．They believed that (古希腊) and Rome were vital sources of learning. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】Ancient Greece 【详解】考查专有名词。句意：他们认为古希腊和古罗马是知识的重要来源。古希腊：Ancient Greece。故填Ancient Greece。 17．Many foreigners are interested in (中国传统文化). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】traditional Chinese culture 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：许多外国人对中国传统文化感兴趣。中国的：Chinese ；传统的：traditional；文化：culture。故填traditional Chinese culture。 18．This is (与……类似) waiting for a bus that never turns up. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】similar to 【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：这类似于等待一辆永远不会出现的公共汽车。与……类似：be similar to，固定短语。故填similar to。 19．Mary (使诞生) a healthy baby girl. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】gave birth to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：玛丽生下了一个健康的女婴。使诞生：give birth to，固定短语。这里句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以动词“give”要用过去式“gave”。故填gave birth to。 20．The college (追溯到) medieval times (中世纪). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】dates back to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：该学院的历史可以追溯到中世纪时期。追溯到：date back to。句子的主语“the college”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以动词用“dates”。故填dates back to。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $