Unit 1 You and me (单元自测·基础卷)英语沪教牛津版深圳用六年级下册

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始，一听录音，选出你听到的单词，媒体读两遍。One way, one way. two, a meter, two centimeter, three. ten, three, fall . theater, fall theater. five kilogram, five kilogram. 2、听。录音，选出你听到的句子。每题读两遍，one I way, forty seven kilograms. One, I way, forty seven kilograms. Two, and one hundred fifty centimeters tall. Two, and one hundred fifty centimeters tall. Three, there are a lot of tall buildings in the city. Three, there are a lot of tall buildings in the city. Four, I usually play football after school. Four, I usually play football after school. Five, sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. Five, sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. 3、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符。媒体读两遍。When the boy usually plays football after school, when the boy usually plays football after school. too, there are many towel buildings in the city, too. There are many towel buildings in the city. Three George is one hundred and fifty two centimeters tall. Three George is one hundred and fifty two centimeters tall. Four people often go to the theater at the weekend. Four people often go to the theater or at the weekend. Five, sometimes George goes fishing with his grandpa on near the river. Five, sometimes George goes fishing with his grandpa near the river. 4、根据所听问句选择合适答语，每题读两遍。One, how, how are you? One, how, how are you to? What do you usually do after school? To what do you usually do after school? Three, do you often go fishing? Three, do you often go fishing? For how much does your brother way? For how much does your brother way? Five, where do you live? Five, where do you live? Unit 1 You and me（单元自测·基础卷） 沪教牛津版（深圳用） 六年级下册 参考解析 听力部分 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词 答案：1-5 A BA C A 【听力原文】1.weigh 2. centimetre 3. fan 4. theatre 5. kilogram 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子 答案：1-5 C A B A A 【听力原文】 1.I weigh 47 kilograms. 2.I'm 150 centimetres tall. 3.There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. 4.I usually play football after school. 5.Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. 三、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符 答案：1-5 T T T F T 【听力原文】1.The boy usually plays football after school. 2.There are many tall buildings in the city. 3.George is 152 centimetres tall. 4.People often go to the theatre at the weekend. 5.Sometimes George goes fishing with his grandpa near the river. 四、根据所听问句，选择合适答语 答案：1-5 A B B B A 【听力原文】1.How tall are you? 2.What do you usually do after school? 3.Do you often go fishing? 4.How much does your brother weigh? 5.Where do you live? 笔试部分 五、单词拼写。 答案：1. centimetre 2. kilogram 3. fan 4. theatre 5. fishing 解析：本题考查本单元核心词汇的拼写，结合图片提示，需准确书写单词，注意 "centimetre" 和 "kilogram" 的正确拼写形式。 六、语音判断。 答案：1-5 B B B C C 解析：1. A、C 选项中 "a" 发 /eɪ/ 音，B 选项中 "i" 发 /aɪ/ 音；2. A、C 选项中 "ay" 发 /eɪ/ 音，B 选项中 "y" 发 /aɪ/ 音；3. A、C 选项中 "ai" 发 /eɪ/ 音，B 选项中 "ie" 发 /aɪ/ 音；4. A、B 选项中 "igh" 发 /aɪ/ 音，C 选项中 "i" 发 /ɪ/ 音；5. A、B 选项中 "ei" 和 "i-e" 发 /aɪ/ 音，C 选项中 "e" 发 /e/ 音。 七、单项选择。 答案：1-5 A B B A B 6-10 A A B B A 解析： 1.第一空 "weigh" 是动词 "称重"，第二空同样用动词形式，故选 A； 2.由句意可知 Tom 比妹妹高，"taller" 是 "tall" 的比较级，故选 B； 3."there be" 句型遵循就近原则，"shops" 是复数，用 "are"，故选 B； 4."football fan" 表示 "足球迷"，是固定搭配，故选 A； 5.由 "No" 可知是否定句，"a river" 是单数，用 "isn't"，故选 B； 6.主语 "people" 是复数，谓语动词用原形 "ride"，故选 A； 7."enjoy oneself" 是固定短语，主语是 "some people"，用 "themselves"，故选 A； 8.数学计算：145+15=160，故选 B； 9.地理常识：农场是乡村的特征，不是城市的，故选 B； 10."after school" 表示 "放学后"，是固定搭配，故选 A。 八、单词填空。 ①根据翻译写单词。 答案：1. fan 2. centimetres 3. weigh 4. buildings 5. theatre 解析：本题考查根据中文提示拼写单词，注意 "centimetre" 的复数形式和 "building" 的复数变化。 ②选择与所给图片相符的内容。 答案：1-5 A B B A B 解析：根据图片内容匹配对应的短语或词汇，重点关注本单元核心动作短语和场景词汇的理解。 九、补全对话，把 A-E 五个选项，填入短文中合适的位置。 答案：(1)-(5) B C D E A 解析：本题考查本单元日常交际句型的运用，根据对话逻辑，先询问身高，再回应身高，接着询问体重，然后讨论运动习惯，最后介绍自己的爱好，依次匹配选项。 十、完形填空。 答案：1-5 B B A B B 解析： 1."enjoy oneself" 表示 "玩得愉快"，是固定短语，故选 B； 2.由后文描述的花园、小山、河流等可知是乡村，故选 B； 3.乡村的空气是新鲜的，"fresh" 表示 "新鲜的"，故选 A； 4.主语 "he" 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 "goes"，故选 B； 5.由句意可知 Joe 认为去博物馆很棒，"fantastic" 表示 "极好的"，故选 B。 十一、阅读理解。 ①阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）。 答案：1-5 F F T F T 解析： 1.原文说 George 比 Joe 高，故错误； 2.George 体重 40 公斤，Joe 体重 47 公斤，故错误； 3.原文明确 Joe 放学后踢足球，故正确； 4.高楼是城市的特征，乡村没有，故错误； 5.原文提到 George 有时和爷爷钓鱼，故正确。 ②阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 答案：1-5 B B B A C 解析： 1.原文说 Lucy 身高 151 厘米，故选 B； 2.原文说 Lily 体重 43 公斤，故选 B； 3.原文说 Lucy 放学后打乒乓球，故选 B； 4.原文说 Lily 周末去图书馆，故选 A； 5.原文说 Lily 和 Lucy 是好朋友，故选 C。 十二、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格内容，完成句子（每空一词）。 答案：1. centimetres; kilograms 2. taller; fishing 3. reading 解析：本题考查表文转换能力，需从表格中提取身高、体重、爱好等信息，注意名词的复数形式和动词的 - ing 形式变化，符合本单元语法要求。 十三、【新题型・海报】假设你所在的班级要举办一次 "City and Countryside" 主题分享会，请你设计一份简单的海报，邀请同学们参加。 参考范文 City and Countryside Sharing Meeting Theme: Share our life in the city or countryside Time: Next Friday afternoon Place: Our classroom Share tips: Talk about your height, weight and daily activities. Introduce the interesting things in your living place. Welcome to join us! 解析：海报需包含主题、时间、地点和分享提示，语言简洁，运用本单元所学的 "daily activities"、"living place" 等词汇，符合主题要求。 十四、书面表达。 参考范文 My Life in the City I live in the city. I am 150 centimetres tall and weigh 45 kilograms. I usually go to school by bus. After school, I often play football with my friends. I am a football fan. At the weekend, my parents and I usually go to the cinema or theatre. There are a lot of tall buildings and shops in the city. I like my life in the city very much. 解析：范文选择城市生活主题，包含身高、体重、日常交通、课后活动、周末安排和居住环境等内容，运用了本单元核心词汇和句型，语法正确，语句通顺，符合写作要求。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 You and me（单元自测·基础卷） 沪教牛津版（深圳用） 六年级下册 （建议用时：60分钟 满分：100分） 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 十二 十三 十四 总分 得分 听力部分（20 分） 一、听录音，选出你听到的单词。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. weigh B. week C. wait （ ）2.A.centre B. centimetre C. country （ ）3.A. fan B. fat C. fun （ ）4.A. weather B. teacher C. theatre （ ）5.A. kilogram B. kilometre C. kitchen 二、听录音，选出你听到的句子。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A.I weigh 67 kilograms. B. I weigh 57 kilograms. C. I weigh 47 kilograms. （ ）2.A. I'm 150 centimetres tall. B. I'm 160 centimetres tall. C. I'm 170 centimetres tall. （ ）3.A. There are a lot of small houses in the countryside. B. There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. C. There are a lot of trees near my home. （ ）4.A. I usually play football after school. B. I usually play basketball after school. C. I usually play table tennis after school. （ ）5.A. Sometimes I go fishing with my grandpa. B. Sometimes I go swimming with my dad. C. Sometimes I go shopping with my mom. 三、听录音，根据所听内容判断图片与所听内容是否相符。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.（ ）2.（ ）3. （ ）4. （ ）5. 四、根据所听问句，选择合适答语。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. I'm 148 centimetres tall. B. I weigh 45 kilograms. C. I'm twelve years old. （ ）2.A. I like swimming. B. I usually play football after school. C. I go to school by bike. （ ）3.A. Yes, there is. B. No, I don't. C. Yes, I am. （ ）4.A. He is my cousin. B. He weighs 40 kilograms. C. He is a student. （ ）5.A. I live in the city. B. I go to the countryside on weekends. C. There are many hills there. 笔试部分（80 分） 五、单词拼写。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） 1. __________2. __________3. __________ 4.__________5. __________ 六、语音判断。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） （ ）1.A. lake B. like C. cake （ ）2.A. May B. my C. day （ ）3.A. paint B. pie C. tail （ ）4.A. light B. right C. pig （ ）5.A. weigh B. white C. wet 七、单项选择。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） （ ）1.— How much do you ______? — I ______ 42 kilograms. A. weigh; weigh B. weight; weight C. weigh; weight （ ）2.Tom is 155 centimetres tall, and his sister is 150 centimetres tall. So Tom is ______ than his sister. A. shorter B. taller C. tallest （ ）3.There ______ a lot of shops and restaurants in our city. A. is B. are C. be （ ）4.My brother is a football ______. He often watches football matches. A. fan B. fun C. funny （ ）5.— Do you often go fishing? — No, I don't. There ______ a river near my home. A. is B. isn't C. are （ ）6.People in the countryside usually ______ bikes to go out. A. ride B. rides C. riding （ ）7.At the weekend, some people enjoy ______ at the cinema. A. themselves B. ourselves C. himself （ ）8.【跨学科・数学】If you are 145 cm tall, and your friend is 15 cm taller than you, your friend's height is ______. A. 150 cm B. 160 cm C. 165 cm （ ）9.【跨学科・地理】Joe lives in the city. Which of the following is not a feature of the city? A. Tall buildings B. Many farms C. A lot of shops （ ）10.We usually play football ______ school. A. after B. before C. in 八、单词填空。（每题 1 分，共 10 分） ①根据翻译写单词。 1.My uncle is a basketball ______（迷；爱好者）. 2.The girl is 148 ______（厘米）tall. 3.How much do you ______（有…… 重；重）? 4.There are many tall ______（建筑物）in the big city. 5.They often go to the ______（剧院）to watch plays on weekends. ②选择与所给图片相符的内容。 （ ）1. A. play football B. go fishing C. watch TV （ ）2. A. in the countryside B. in the city C. on the farm （ ）3. A. 47 centimetres B. 47 kilograms C. 47 metres （ ）4. A. theatre B. library C. hospital （ ）5. A. go swimming B. go fishing C. go shopping 九、补全对话，把 A-E 五个选项，填入短文中合适的位置。（每题 1 分，共 5 分） A. I usually play football after school. B. How tall are you? C. I'm 152 centimetres tall. D. How much do you weigh? E. Do you often do exercise? Joe: Hi, George! Long time no see. George: Hi, Joe! Welcome to my hometown. Joe: Thanks. You look taller than before. (1) ______ George: (2) ______ And you? Joe: I'm 150 centimetres tall. (3) ______ George: I weigh 40 kilograms. What about you? Joe: I weigh 47 kilograms. (4) ______ George: Yes, I do. I usually play basketball and table tennis. Joe: That's great. (5) ______ I'm a football fan. George: Cool! Maybe we can play together next time. 十、完形填空。（每题1分，共 5 分） Joe lives in the city. There are a lot of tall buildings, shops and restaurants there. People in the city usually go to work by car, bus or underground. At the weekend, some people (1) ______ themselves at the cinema or theatre. Some people visit museums or parks. George is Joe's cousin. He lives in the (2) ______. There are many houses with gardens. There are hills, rivers and lakes too. The air is (3) ______. People there like to walk or ride bikes. George usually plays basketball after school. Sometimes he (4) ______ fishing with his grandpa. Joe doesn't go fishing often because there's no river near his home. But Joe can go to museums. He thinks that's (5) ______. （ ）1.A. help B. enjoy C. teach （ ）2.A. city B. countryside C. town （ ）3.A. fresh B. dirty C. bad （ ）4.A. go B. goes C. going （ ）5.A. boring B. fantastic C. difficult 十一、阅读理解。（每题 2 分，共 20 分） ①阅读短文，判断正误（T/F）。 Joe and George are cousins. Joe lives in the city. He is 150 centimetres tall and weighs 47 kilograms. He usually plays football after school. He is a football fan. There are a lot of tall buildings, shops and restaurants in the city. People in the city go to work by car, bus or underground. At the weekend, Joe often goes to the cinema or theatre with his parents. George lives in the countryside. He is 152 centimetres tall and weighs 40 kilograms. He is taller than Joe. George usually plays basketball and table tennis after school. Sometimes he goes fishing with his grandpa. There are many houses with gardens in the countryside. The air is fresh. People there like to walk or ride bikes. Farmers plant crops in spring and get them in autumn. ( ) 1. Joe is taller than George. ( ) 2. George weighs 47 kilograms. ( ) 3. Joe usually plays football after school. ( ) 4. There are many tall buildings in the countryside. ( ) 5. George sometimes goes fishing with his grandpa. ②阅读短文，选择合适的选项。 My name is Lily. I live in a small city. I am 149 centimetres tall and weigh 43 kilograms. My best friend Lucy lives in the countryside. She is 151 centimetres tall and weighs 41 kilograms. Lucy likes sports very much. She usually plays table tennis with her sister after school. She also likes going fishing with her dad on weekends. I don't like sports very much. I usually read books after school. At the weekend, I often go to the library or the theatre with my mom. There are many interesting books in the library. I like reading storybooks best. Sometimes Lucy comes to the city to visit me. We go to the cinema together and have a good time. （ ）1.How tall is Lucy? A. 149 cm B. 151 cm C. 150 cm （ ）2.Lily weighs ______. A. 41 kg B. 43 kg C. 47 kg （ ）3.Lucy usually ______ after school. A. reads books B. plays table tennis C. goes fishing （ ）4.Lily often goes to the ______ on weekends. A. library B. countryside C. farm （ ）5.Which of the following is true? A. Lily lives in the countryside. B. Lucy likes reading storybooks. C. Lily and Lucy are good friends. 十二、【新考法・表文转换】根据表格内容，完成句子（每空一词）。（5 分） Name Height (cm) Weight (kg) Hobbies Joe 150 47 play football George 152 40 play basketball, go fishing Amy 148 42 read books, visit museums 1.Joe is 150 ______ tall and weighs 47 ______. 2.George is ______ than Joe. He likes playing basketball and going ______. 3.Amy's hobbies are ______ books and visiting museums. 十三、【新题型・海报】假设你所在的班级要举办一次 "City and Countryside" 主题分享会，请你设计一份简单的海报，邀请同学们参加。（5 分） 要求： 包含活动主题、时间、地点 包含 1-2 个分享内容提示（如分享城市 / 乡村的生活、爱好等） 语言简洁，符合本单元知识点 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 十四、书面表达（10 分） 题目：My Life in the City/Countryside 要求： 1.选择一个主题，介绍你在城市或乡村的生活 2.包含身高、体重、日常活动、周末安排等内容 3.不少于 5 句话，语法正确，语句通顺 4.用到本单元所学词汇和句型 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $