Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) （单词、短语、句型）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元全方位精练（人教版2024）

Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．When do you usually get up on (工作日)? 【答案】weekdays 【详解】句意：在工作日你通常什么时候起床？weekday“工作日”，工作日不止一天，空处应用其复数形式。故填weekdays。 2．He usually wants to (训练) his English with me. 【答案】practise/practice 【详解】句意：他通常想和我练习英语。want to do sth想要做某事；练习：practise/practice，故填practise/practice。 3．It’s hard for us to (集中) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 【答案】focus 【详解】句意：如果我们不吃早餐，就很难集中精力工作或学习。focus“集中”；focus on“专注于”；填动词原形与to构成不定式。故填focus。 4． (悬挂) the picture in your living room or bedroom, please. 【答案】Hang 【详解】句意：请把这幅画挂在你的客厅或卧室里。悬挂“hang”，动词，此句为肯定祈使句，因此用动词原形开头。 故填Hang。 5．Almost all of us (理解) why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：我们几乎所有人都理解为什么我们需要保护海洋中的鲨鱼。根据中文提示可知，understand“理解”，动词，句子描述的是人们的普遍认知，用一般现在时，主语“Almost all of us”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填understand。 6．If you take my (建议), you will become better and better. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：如果你听取我的意见，你将会变得越来越好。根据句意及括号内提示词可推断，这里表示“建议”，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填advice。 7．I often (放松) by listening to music. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：我经常通过听音乐来放松。“放松”relax，由often可知是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填relax。 8．His strong (精神) helped him finish the difficult race. 【答案】spirit 【详解】句意：他坚强的精神帮助他完成了艰难的赛跑。根据中文提示，spirit“精神”符合题意。故填spirit。 9．The smell from the garbage was so (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 【答案】awful 【详解】句意：垃圾的味道太难闻了，我们不得不打开所有的窗户。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词awful“糟糕的”作表语。故填awful。 10．He wants to work hard and (变成) a useful person. 【答案】become 【详解】句意：他想努力工作，变成一个有用的人。become“变成”，动词。空处应填动词原形和and前的work并列。故填become。 11．Alan is (较好的) at math than at the other subjects at school. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：在学校，Alan在数学方面要比其他科目更好。固定短语be good at表示“擅长”。根据句意和句中的“than”可知，这里应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。故填better。 12．He is a kind and helpful   (人). 【答案】person 【详解】句意:他是一个善良且乐于助人的人。根据汉语提示可知，person“人”，空前有不定冠词a，空处用可数名词的单数形式。故填person. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. unhappy / happy / happily / unhappily / happiness (1) Money cannot always buy true __________. (2) The children are playing __________ in the park. (3) She looks __________ today because she failed(不及格) the math exam. (4) Please accept my best wishes for a long and __________ life. (5) He looked at the broken(坏了的) toy __________ and didn't say a word. 【答案】 (1) happiness (名词，作 buy 的宾语，意为 “幸福”) (2) happily (副词，修饰动词 playing，意为 “快乐地”) (3) unhappy (形容词，作表语，根据语境 “考试不及格” 可知是 “不开心的”) (4) happy (形容词，修饰名词 life，意为 “幸福的 / 快乐的”) (5) unhappily (副词，修饰动词 looked，意为 “不开心地 / 闷闷不乐地”) 2. person / personal / personality (1) Although(虽然) he is young, he has a very strong __________. (2) Please don't ask her __________ questions, such as her age or address. (3) If you have a problem, you can talk to him in __________. 【答案】 (1) personality (名词，意为 “个性 / 性格”，strong personality 指个性强) (2) personal (形容词，修饰名词 questions，personal questions 意为 “私人问题，个人问题”) (3) person (名词，in person 是固定短语，意为 “亲自，当面”) 3. relax / relaxed / relaxing / relaxation (1) In Mary’s free time, she likes to do some __________ things. (2) Diet(饮食) and __________are two important keys to good health.  (3) My two hobbies are important to me because they help me __________after studying. (4) Do you feel __________when you walk into a room with blue walls? 【答案】 (1) relaxing (形容词，修饰things，意为“令人放松的”) (2) relaxation (名词，与diet并列作主语，意为“放松”) (3) (to) relax (动词，跟在help me后作宾语，意为“放松”) (4) relaxed(形容词，跟在feel后作表语，意为“放松的”) 4. untidy / tidy(adj.) / tidy(v.) (1) Your room is very __________. Everything is in its place. (2) You should learn to __________ up your own bed every morning. (3) His hair is messy(杂乱的) and his clothes look __________. 【答案】 (1) tidy (形容词，作表语，根据后一句 “一切都在原位” 可知是 “整洁的”) (2) tidy (动词，不定式 to 后面接动词原形，tidy up 是固定短语，意为 “使整洁”) (3) untidy (形容词，作表语，根据前一句 “头发乱” 可知衣服是 “不整洁的”) 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My little sister was (happy) yesterday, because she lost her favorite toy bear. 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹昨天很不高兴，因为她丢失了她最喜欢的玩具熊。根据“because she lost her favorite toy bear”可知，妹妹丢失了玩具熊，所以她很不高兴，此处应用形容词unhappy“不高兴的”作表语。故填unhappy。 2．I often practise (write) English compositions (作文) in my free time. 【答案】writing 【详解】句意：我经常在空余时间练习写英语作文。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动词短语，此处应用writing。故填writing。 3．I don’t answer questions about my (person) life. 【答案】personal 【详解】句意：我不回答关于我的个人生活的问题。空后life是名词，所以空处需要用形容词personal“个人的”作定语。故填personal。 4．Look! The (build) over there is our new school library. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：看！那边的那栋建筑物是我们的新校图书馆。build“建造”，动词；句中缺少主语，需要将动词build变为名词形式building，根据后面的be动词is可知，此处用名词单数。故填building。 5．People on the Great Wall are in high (spirit). 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：长城上的人们兴高采烈。短语in high spirits“兴高采烈，情绪高涨”为固定搭配，符合语境，此处可数名词spirit“精神”应变为复数形式spirits。故填spirits。 6．I like playing basketball because it is (relax). 【答案】relaxing 【详解】句意：我喜欢打篮球，因为它令人放松。relax“放松”是动词。空格处在系动词is后作表语，主语是“it”，表示事物本身的性质，应用形容词relaxing，意为“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 7．I have some (advice) for you. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我有一些建议给你。advice“建议”，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填advice。 8．Nick’s room is really (tidy). His mother is angry with him. 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：Nick的房间真的很不整洁。他的妈妈对他很生气。根据“His mother is angry with him.”可知，他的房间是不整洁的，tidy“整洁的”，形容词，其反义词为untidy“不整洁的”，在句中作表语。故填untidy。 9．I have to (care) about what I say and what I do. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：我必须注意自己的言行。have to后跟动词原形，表示“必须”。故填care。 10．We need to hurry the train station; the train is leaving in 30 minutes . 【答案】to 【详解】句意：我们需要急忙去到火车站；火车30分钟后就要离开了。短语“hurry to...”表示“急忙去……”。故填to。 11．The students should focus on (listen) to the teacher in class. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：学生应该专注于在课堂上听老师讲课。listen是动词，空前是介词，应用动名词作宾语。故填listening。 12．The dining hall is my favorite place ________ there are many kinds of delicious food. 【答案】because 【详解】句意:食堂是我最喜欢的地方，因为那里有各种各样美味的食物，根据"The dining hallis my favourite place..there are many kinds of delicious food.”可知，空后句子解释喜欢食堂的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4、 单项填空 1．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——有两本关于中国历史的书。——你可以拿其中一本，留一本给我。 考查代词词义辨析。all（三者及以上）全部；either（两者中的）任何一个；neither（两者）都不；none（三者及以上）都不。根据“two books”及“leave one for me”可知是指两本书中“拿一本留一本”，应用either。故选B。 2．Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，我也不知道去电影院的路。 考查副词辨析。too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；either也，用于否定句句末；as well也，用于肯定句句末。根据“don’t know”可知，句子为否定句，且空格在句末，故应用either表示“也”。故选C。 3．The room looks really________. We must clean it before our mother comes back. A．polite B．untidy C．noisy D．sweet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个房间看起来真的很不整洁。我们必须在妈妈回来之前把它打扫干净。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；untidy不整洁的；noisy嘈杂的；sweet甜的。根据“We must clean it before our mother comes back.”可知，在妈妈回来之前要打扫房间，说明房间不整洁。故选B。 4．—Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________? —Sure. A．advice; well B．advices; good C．advise; well D．advises; good 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。 考查名词和副词用法。advice建议，不可数名词；advise建议，动词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空应用名词作直接宾语；第二个空应用副词well修饰动词learn。故选A。 5．—The four people in our team always play football together after work. —Wow, it is a good way to ________ team spirit. A．save B．leave C．build D．feed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们团队的四个人总是下班后一起踢足球。——哇，这是培养团队精神的好方法。 考查动词辨析。save拯救；leave离开；build建立，逐渐增强；feed喂养。根据“The four people in our team always play football together after work.”和“it is a good way to...team spirit”可知，一起活动有助于建立团队精神。故选C。 6．Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A．collect B．guess C．understand D．celebrate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们在课堂上不理解某些内容，请举手提问。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；guess猜测；understand理解；celebrate庆祝。根据“raise your hand and ask”可知，此处表示如果课堂上不理解某些内容，应该举手提问，所以应该用understand。故选C。 7．At school, we ________ use our phones in class. A．can B．have to C．mustn’t D．must 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在学校，我们禁止在课堂上使用手机。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；have to不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必须。从文中“You can’t use your phone in class”可知，在学校课堂上禁止用手机，mustn’t表示“禁止”。故选C。 8．If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active(积极的) and it will also be easier to ________. A．carry B．choose C．practise D．focus 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们对某事表现出极大的兴趣，我们的大脑会更活跃，也会更容易理解。 考查动词辨析。carry提，拿；choose选择；practise练习；focus集中。根据“If we show great interest in something, our brains will be more active”可知，大脑更活跃时，理解事物会更容易，故选C。 9．—Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones in class? —Yes. We can focus ________ the study in that way. A．on; to B．off; on C．on; on D．off; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认为我们上课时应该关掉手机吗？——是。这样我们才能集中精力学习。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上；to向；off从……离开。focus on“专注于”，是固定搭配；根据“Do you think we should turn…our mobile phones in class?”以及“Yes. We can focus…the study in that way.”的语境可知，此处指应该关掉手机，以便集中精力学习，turn off“关掉”。故选B。 10．I like listening to music, because it can make me________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松。 考查形容词用法。relax放松，动词原形；relaxed放松的，形容词；relaxing令人放松的，形容词；to relax放松，动词不定式。make sb+adj“使某人……的”，此处形容人的感受，应用relaxed。故选B。 11．—The weather is too________. We can’t go for a picnic at the park today. —Maybe we can go another day. A．beautiful B．awful C．sunny D．special 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——天气太糟糕了。我们今天不能去公园野餐。——或许我们可以改天去。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；awful糟糕的，可怕的；sunny和煦的；special特殊的。根据“We can’t go for a picnic at the park today.”可推知，今天天气糟糕，导致不能去野餐。故选B。 12．—There are three kinds of tea at home. Which is Dad’s favourite? —Hmm... I ________ it’s Longjing tea. But I’m not sure. A．understand B．know C．guess D．wish 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——家里有三种茶。爸爸最喜欢哪一个？——嗯。我想是龙井茶。但我不确定。 考查动词辨析。understand理解；know知道；guess猜测；wish希望。根据“it’s Longjing tea. But I’m not sure.”可知不确定爸爸最喜欢哪种茶，所以是猜测爸爸喜欢龙井。故选C。 5、 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 focus  build  become  understand relax hang  tidy  advice  awful  spirit 1．It snows outside. My brother a snowman in front of our house. 2．We should have the of helping others. 3．She often out with her friends on weekends. 4．Jim will study hard to a great writer. 5．The movie was . I didn’t like it at all. 6．Listening to music can make me . 7．I can’t this math problem. It’s too difficult. 8．The room is so . You should clean it. 9．Please on your homework and stop playing with your phone. 10．He gave me some good on how to learn English. 【答案】1．builds 2．spirit 3．hangs 4．become 5．awful 6．relax 7．understand 8．untidy 9．focus 10．advice 【解析】 1．句意：外面下雪了。我哥哥在我们家门前堆雪人。根据“a snowman”可知，此处表示“堆雪人”，build a snowman“堆雪人”；根据“It snows outside”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，build的第三人称单数形式是builds。故填builds。 2．句意：我们应该有助人为乐的精神。根据“We should have the…of helping others.”结合备选词可知，是指助人为乐的精神，spirit“精神”符合语境。故填spirit。 3．句意：她经常在周末和朋友出去玩。根据“She often…out with her friends on weekends.”结合备选词可知，hang out“闲逛”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填hangs。 4．句意：吉姆会努力学习成为一名优秀的作家。根据“... a great writer”可知，此处表“成为一名优秀的作家”；become“成为”,to后接动词原形become。故填become。 5．句意：这部电影很糟糕。我一点也不喜欢。根据“The movie was…I didn’t like it at all.”结合备选词可知，电影很糟糕。awful“糟糕的”符合否定评价。故填awful。 6．句意：听音乐能让我放松。根据“Listening to music can make me…”结合备选词可知，听音乐能让人放松。relax“放松”，make sb. do“让某人做某事”。故填relax。 7．句意：我不懂这道数学题，它太难了。根据“it’s too difficult”可知，此处表“难以理解”；understand“理解”，can’t后接动词原形。故填understand。 8．句意：房间太乱了，你应该打扫它。根据“The room is so…You should clean it.”结合备选词可知，房间太乱了，需要用形容词untidy作表语。故填untidy。 9．句意：请专注于你的作业，别玩手机了。根据“on your homework”可知，指“专注于你的作业”“focus on”是固定短语，表“专注于”；祈使句以动词原形开头。故填focus。 10．句意：他给了我一些关于如何学习英语的好建议。根据“He gave me some good…on how to learn English.”结合备选词可知，是指学习英语的建议。advice“建议”为不可数名词，用原形。故填advice。 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 有，存在 there be 2. 太多 too many 3. 铺床；整理床铺 *make one’s/the bed 4. 匆忙去学校 hurry to school 5. 迟到 be late for 6. 穿校服 wear the/a uniform 7. 练钢琴 practise the piano 8. 闲逛；常去某处 *hang out 9. 在工作日 on weekdays 10. 成为一个更好的人 become a better person 11. 表示尊敬，尊重 show respect for 12. 专注于 *focus on 13. 培养学校精神；塑造校风 build school spirit 14. 思考，考虑 *think about 15. 在周末 at weekends 16. 让世界变得更好 make the world better 17. 每天 every day 18. 变得不整洁 get untidy 19. 我自己的衣服 my own clothes 20. 遛狗，带狗散步 walk the dog 21. 照顾 take care of 22. (与某人)和睦相处 get along well(with sb.) 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 make one’s bed    hang out    think about    focus on    school spirit 1．Students should wear uniforms because it can build . 2．Xu Fei often with his mother in his free time. 3．He after getting up every day. 4．The noise made it hard for me my work. 5．I can’t answer your question now. I have to it. 【答案】1．school spirit 2．hangs out 3．makes his bed 4．to focus on 5．think about 【解析】 1．句意：学生们应该穿校服，因为可以树立校风。此空为名词作宾语，根据“Students should wear uniforms”和所给词可知，穿校服与校风有关。故填school spirit。 2．句意：许飞经常在空闲时间和他的妈妈出去溜达。此空为谓语动词，根据“with his mother in his free time.”和所给词可知，此处之出去溜达，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填hangs out。 3．句意：他每天起床后都叠被子。此空为谓语动词，根据“after getting up”和所给词可知起床后应该整理床铺，用make one’s bed表示，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填makes his bed。 4．句意：噪音让我很难专注我的工作。it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，所给词focus on表示“关注”。故填to focus on。 5．句意：我现在不能回答你的问题。我不得不想一想。have to后接动词原形，think about表示“考虑”。故填think about。 3、 翻译句子 1．我们女孩子专注于唱歌，男孩子则努力练习舞蹈。 【答案】We girls focus on singing, while the boys practice dancing hard. 2．规则能让你成为一个更好的人和让世界变得更好。 【答案】Rules can make you become a better person and make the world become better. 3．Cindy和朋友有时在周末出去闲逛。 【答案】Cindy and her friends sometimes hang out on weekends. 4．起床后记得整理你的床铺。 【答案】Remember to make your bed after you get up 5．一些校规能帮助我们树立良好的校风。 【答案】Some school rules can help us build good school spirit. 6．你必须按时到校，那表明你尊重你的老师。 【答案】You must arrive at school on time. That shows respect for your teacher. 7．我必须先完成作业，才能弹钢琴。 【答案】I must finish my homework first before I can play the piano. 8．我在学校不能在课堂上使用手机。 【答案】I can’t use my phone in class at school. 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．There ________ a soccer field and two dining halls on campus. A．are B．be C．is D．am 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在校园里有一个足球场和两个餐厅。 考查主谓一致，就近原则。 are是，主语为复数；be是，原形；is是，主语是可数名词单数或者第三人称单数；am是，用于第一人称单数。在“There be”句型中，动词形式需与最靠近的名词保持一致；此处最靠近动词的名词是“a soccer field”单数，故用单数形式is。故选C。 2．There ________ some juice and three sandwiches on the table just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚刚桌子上有一些果汁和三明治。 考查there be句型和主谓一致以及时态。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时；are是，用于第一人称复数、第二人称单复数和第三人称复数的现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“just now”可知，句子是一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，“some juice”是不可数名词，be动词用“was”。故选C。 3．It’s raining outside, so we ________ stay at home. A．can B．should C．may D．have to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。   考查情态动词辨析。can表示能力或许可；should表示建议或义务；may表示可能性或许可；have to表示客观必要性。根据“It’s raining outside”可知，下雨是客观原因导致“不得不”待在家里，强调必要性。故选D。 4．—Why are you so unhappy? —Well, I ________ take care of my sister. But I just want to go out. A．have to B．must C．should D．can 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么不开心？——嗯，我不得不照顾我的妹妹。但我只想出去。 考查情态动词。have to不得不；must必须；should应该；can能。根据“But I just want to go out.”可知，我想出去，但是不得不照顾我的妹妹，应用have to do sth.“不得不做某事”，强调客观需要或被迫做某事。故选A。 5．The students usually have a 15-minute short rest _________ they have a class. A．when B．after C．so D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们通常在课后有15分钟的短暂休息。 考查时间介词辨析。when当……时候；after在……之后；so所以；until直到。根据“have a 15-minute short rest”和“have a class”可知，空前后句子之间的逻辑关系是课后进行休息。故选B。 6．Remember to knock on the door ________ you go into the teachers’ office. A．after B．before C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你进入教师办公室之前，记得敲门 。 考查从属连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；but但是；so所以。根据“Remember to knock...the teachers’ office.”可知，此处是谈及生活常识及逻辑，进入办公室前要敲门，before引导时间状语从句符合语境。故选B。 7．I want to join the farming club _________ I like growing vegetables, _________ my sister likes the art club. A．because; or B．so; but C．because; but D．so; and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想加入农业俱乐部，因为我喜欢种蔬菜，但我妹妹喜欢艺术俱乐部。 考查连词辨析。because因为；or或者；so所以；but但是；and和。根据“I want to join the farming club…I like growing vegetables”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，第一空应用连词because；根据“I want to join the farming club…my sister likes the art club.”可知，此处表示转折，指的是“但我妹妹喜欢艺术俱乐部”，第二空应用连词but。故选C。 8．—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，我们不能闯红灯。是很危险的！——好的。我们等绿灯吧。 考查情态动词。doesn’t不，是第三人称单数形式；mustn’t禁止；don’t不，是一般现在时的复数形式；didn’t不，是一般过去时。根据“It’s dangerous!”可知，这是很危险的，因此此处表示禁止闯红灯，故选B。 9．________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A．This B．It C．These D．That 【答案】B 【详解】句意：做一些运动来保持健康是有用的。 考查形式主语。This这个；It它，可作形式主语；These这些；That那个。分析句子可知，此处是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”的固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，此处需用It。故选B。 10．It is interesting for students ________ part in the school’s Arts and Sports Festival. A．takes B．taking C．to take D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们参加学校的艺术体育节是很有趣的。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It is interesting for students…part in the school’s Arts”可知，此处是“It is+形容词 +for sb. to do sth.”句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。因此空格处应填动词不定式to take。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故选C。 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我的生活中有太多的规则！ · 回译：There are too many rules in my life！ · 解析：这是一个there be句型，表示“存在，有”。其中be动词与紧跟be动词之后的名词单复数保持一致。 · 仿写： (1) 我的家里也有很多规则。 There are many rules in my home too. (2) 音乐教室有各种各样的乐器。 There are all kinds of musical instruments in the music classroom. 2. 我得赶紧去学校，因为上学不能迟到。 · 回译：I have to hurry to school because can't be late for school. · 解析：have to后接动词原型，表示“不得不做...”，常表示受客观因素所迫。 · 仿写： (1) 到家后我要先写作业。 I have to do my homework after I arrive home. (2) 我必须要练习说英语，因为口语(spoken English)很重要。 I have to practice speaking English because spoken English is very important. 3. 当我在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。 · 回译：When I'm at school, I mustn’t use my phone in class either. · 解析：这是一个复合句，其中when I’m at school是when引导的时间状语从句，表示后面主句动作发生的时间。when表示“当...时”。mustn’t表示“禁止”。 · 仿写： (1) 当我们去徒步时，我们可以发现大自然的美丽(beauty)，并一起享受放松的时光。 When we go hiking, we can discover the beauty of nature and enjoy a relaxing time together. (2) 我们禁止在走廊里跑动。 We mustn’t run in the hallway. 4. 我只能在我练习钢琴之后打篮球。 · 回译：I can only play basketball after I practise the piano. · 解析：这是一个复合句，其中after I practise the piano是after引导的一个时间状语从句。after表示“在...之后”。 · 仿写： (1) 我只能在完成作业后才可以看电视。 I can only watch TV after I finish my homework. (2) 我的爷爷奶奶通常去散步在他们吃完晚饭后。 My grandparents usually go for a walk after they finish dinner. 5. 你不能在课堂上使用你的手机因为你需要专注于学习。 · 回译：You can’t use your phone in class because you need to focus on learning. · 解析：can’t表示“不能”，后接动词原型。because引导一个原因状语从句，解释主句动作发生的原因。 · 仿写： (1) 规则很重要，因为规则可以帮助我们称为更好地人。 Rules are important because they can help us to become better persons. (2) Linda昨天没有去划船因为天气很糟糕。 Linda didn’t go boating yesterday because the weather is awful. 6. 我知道遵守很多规则时很难的。 · 回译：I know it can be difficult to follow many rules. · 解析此句中it can be difficult to follow many rules是一个常用的句型：it +be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“做某事是...样的”，it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式。 · 仿写： (1) 在家里制定一些规则是很重要的。 It is important to make some rules at home. (2) 有时候，遵守规则是很难的。 Sometimes, it is hard to keep the rule. ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 No Rules, No Order 单元基础知识全方位精练(Section B) 【重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 1．When do you usually get up on (工作日)? 2．He usually wants to (训练) his English with me. 3．It’s hard for us to (集中) on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. 4． (悬挂) the picture in your living room or bedroom, please. 5．Almost all of us (理解) why we need to protect sharks in the sea. 6．If you take my (建议), you will become better and better. 7．I often (放松) by listening to music. 8．His strong (精神) helped him finish the difficult race. 9．The smell from the garbage was so (糟糕的) that we had to open all the windows. 10．He wants to work hard and (变成) a useful person. 11．Alan is (较好的) at math than at the other subjects at school. 12．He is a kind and helpful   (人). 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. unhappy / happy / happily / unhappily / happiness (1) Money cannot always buy true __________. (2) The children are playing __________ in the park. (3) She looks __________ today because she failed(不及格) the math exam. (4) Please accept my best wishes for a long and __________ life. (5) He looked at the broken(坏了的) toy __________ and didn't say a word. 2. person / personal / personality (1) Although(虽然) he is young, he has a very strong __________. (2) Please don't ask her __________ questions, such as her age or address. (3) If you have a problem, you can talk to him in __________. 3. relax / relaxed / relaxing / relaxation (1) In Mary’s free time, she likes to do some __________ things. (2) Diet(饮食) and __________are two important keys to good health.  (3) My two hobbies are important to me because they help me __________after studying. (4) Do you feel __________when you walk into a room with blue walls? 4. untidy / tidy(adj.) / tidy(v.) (1) Your room is very __________. Everything is in its place. (2) You should learn to __________ up your own bed every morning. (3) His hair is messy(杂乱的) and his clothes look __________. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．My little sister was (happy) yesterday, because she lost her favorite toy bear. 2．I often practise (write) English compositions (作文) in my free time. 3．I don’t answer questions about my (person) life. 4．Look! The (build) over there is our new school library. 5．People on the Great Wall are in high (spirit). 6．I like playing basketball because it is (relax). 7．I have some (advice) for you. 8．Nick’s room is really (tidy). His mother is angry with him. 9．I have to (care) about what I say and what I do. 10．We need to hurry the train station; the train is leaving in 30 minutes . 11．The students should focus on (listen) to the teacher in class. 12．The dining hall is my favorite place ________ there are many kinds of delicious food. 4、 单项填空 1．—There are two books about Chinese history. —You can take ________ of them and leave one for me. A．all B．either C．neither D．none 2．Sorry, I don’t know the way to the cinema ________. A．too B．also C．either D．as well 3．The room looks really________. We must clean it before our mother comes back. A．polite B．untidy C．noisy D．sweet 4．—Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English ________? —Sure. A．advice; well B．advices; good C．advise; well D．advises; good 5．—The four people in our team always play football together after work. —Wow, it is a good way to ________ team spirit. A．save B．leave C．build D．feed 6．Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A．collect B．guess C．understand D．celebrate 7．At school, we ________ use our phones in class. A．can B．have to C．mustn’t D．must 8．If we show great interest in something, our brains (大脑) will be more active(积极的) and it will also be easier to ________. A．carry B．choose C．practise D．focus 9．—Do you think we should turn ________ our mobile phones in class? —Yes. We can focus ________ the study in that way. A．on; to B．off; on C．on; on D．off; to 10．I like listening to music, because it can make me________. A．relax B．relaxed C．relaxing D．to relax 11．—The weather is too________. We can’t go for a picnic at the park today. —Maybe we can go another day. A．beautiful B．awful C．sunny D．special 12．—There are three kinds of tea at home. Which is Dad’s favourite? —Hmm... I ________ it’s Longjing tea. But I’m not sure. A．understand B．know C．guess D．wish 5、 选词填空 从方框中选择单词，并用其适当形式完成句子，每词限用一次 focus  build  become  understand relax hang  tidy  advice  awful  spirit 1．It snows outside. My brother a snowman in front of our house. 2．We should have the of helping others. 3．She often out with her friends on weekends. 4．Jim will study hard to a great writer. 5．The movie was . I didn’t like it at all. 6．Listening to music can make me . 7．I can’t this math problem. It’s too difficult. 8．The room is so . You should clean it. 9．Please on your homework and stop playing with your phone. 10．He gave me some good on how to learn English. 【重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 有，存在 2. 太多 3. 铺床；整理床铺 4. 匆忙去学校 5. 迟到 6. 穿校服 7. 练钢琴 8. 闲逛；常去某处 9. 在工作日 10. 成为一个更好的人 11. 表示尊敬，尊重 12. 专注于 13. 培养学校精神；塑造校风 14. 思考，考虑 15. 在周末 16. 让世界变得更好 17. 每天 18. 变得不整洁 19. 我自己的衣服 20. 遛狗，带狗散步 21. 照顾 22. (与某人)和睦相处 2、 选择短语填空(注意使用适当形式) 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 make one’s bed    hang out    think about    focus on    school spirit 1．Students should wear uniforms because it can build . 2．Xu Fei often with his mother in his free time. 3．He after getting up every day. 4．The noise made it hard for me my work. 5．I can’t answer your question now. I have to it. 3、 翻译句子 1．我们女孩子专注于唱歌，男孩子则努力练习舞蹈。 2．规则能让你成为一个更好的人和让世界变得更好。 3．Cindy和朋友有时在周末出去闲逛。 4．起床后记得整理你的床铺。 5．一些校规能帮助我们树立良好的校风。 6．你必须按时到校，那表明你尊重你的老师。 7．我必须先完成作业，才能弹钢琴。 8．我在学校不能在课堂上使用手机。 【重点句型练习】 一、单项填空 1．There ________ a soccer field and two dining halls on campus. A．are B．be C．is D．am 2．There ________ some juice and three sandwiches on the table just now. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3．It’s raining outside, so we ________ stay at home. A．can B．should C．may D．have to 4．—Why are you so unhappy? —Well, I ________ take care of my sister. But I just want to go out. A．have to B．must C．should D．can 5．The students usually have a 15-minute short rest _________ they have a class. A．when B．after C．so D．until 6．Remember to knock on the door ________ you go into the teachers’ office. A．after B．before C．but D．so 7．I want to join the farming club _________ I like growing vegetables, _________ my sister likes the art club. A．because; or B．so; but C．because; but D．so; and 8．—Grandpa, we ______ run the red light. It’s dangerous! —OK. Let’s wait for the green light. A．doesn’t B．mustn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 9．________ is useful to do some exercise to keep healthy. A．This B．It C．These D．That 10．It is interesting for students ________ part in the school’s Arts and Sports Festival. A．takes B．taking C．to take D．will take 二、教材原句回译与仿写 1. 我的生活中有太多的规则！ · 回译： · 解析：这是一个there be句型，表示“存在，有”。其中be动词与紧跟be动词之后的名词单复数保持一致。 · 仿写： (1) 我的家里也有很多规则。 (2) 音乐教室有各种各样的乐器。 2. 我得赶紧去学校，因为上学不能迟到。 · 回译： · 解析：have to后接动词原型，表示“不得不做...”，常表示受客观因素所迫。 · 仿写： (1) 到家后我要先写作业。 (2) 我必须要练习说英语，因为口语(spoken English)很重要。 3. 当我在学校的时候，我也不能在课堂上使用手机。 · 回译： · 解析：这是一个复合句，其中when I’m at school是when引导的时间状语从句，表示后面主句动作发生的时间。when表示“当...时”。mustn’t表示“禁止”。 · 仿写： (1) 当我们去徒步时，我们可以发现大自然的美丽(beauty)，并一起享受放松的时光。 (2) 我们禁止在走廊里跑动。 4. 我只能在我练习钢琴之后打篮球。 · 回译： · 解析：这是一个复合句，其中after I practise the piano是after引导的一个时间状语从句。after表示“在...之后”。 · 仿写： (1) 我只能在完成作业后才可以看电视。 (2) 我的爷爷奶奶通常去散步在他们吃完晚饭后。 5. 你不能在课堂上使用你的手机因为你需要专注于学习。 · 回译： · 解析：can’t表示“不能”，后接动词原型。because引导一个原因状语从句，解释主句动作发生的原因。 · 仿写： (1) 规则很重要，因为规则可以帮助我们称为更好地人。 (2) Linda昨天没有去划船因为天气很糟糕。 6. 我知道遵守很多规则时很难的。 · 回译： · 解析此句中it can be difficult to follow many rules是一个常用的句型：it +be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“做某事是...样的”，it是形式主语，代替后面的不定式。 · 仿写： (1) 在家里制定一些规则是很重要的。 (2) 有时候，遵守规则是很难的。 ( 第 1 页 共 15 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $