Unit 5 Period 4 Using Language (Ⅰ) 要点内化课（教用Word）-【金榜题名】2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第四册高中同步学案（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语语言知识内化，系统梳理observe、accuse等核心词汇，rather than、attend to等短语，“of + n.”结构、There is no point doing...等句型，通过语境填词、选词填空、语篇框架梳理等学习支架，构建从词汇到语篇的渐进式学习脉络。 该资料突出语言能力与思维品质培养，通过求职信语篇框架分析提升语篇组织能力，结合“n. + -ist”构词法等词汇拓展训练学习策略。课中助力教师系统教学，课后练习题帮助学生巩固知识，查漏补缺，有效提升综合语言运用能力。

Period 4　Using Language (Ⅰ)　要点内化课 [素养目标] 1．Learn and grasp the following important new words, phrases and expressions: observe, accuse, rather than, contribution, locate, attend to, apply for, volunteer, priority, prevent, take on, employer, acquire... 2．Try to understand the structure and more details about the passage. 3．Understand the following useful sentence patterns: “of ＋ n．”结构； There is no point doing...; It doesn't matter whether...or... 4．According to the context, use new words, expressions and sentence patterns correctly. Ⅰ. 根据语境及汉语提示写出单词 1．He stared at the diamonds with greedy(贪婪的) eyes. 2．The receptionist(接待员)is the person whose job is to reserve rooms for people and answer their questions. 3．He laughed loudly when I accused(控告)him of fibbing. 4．He firmly believes liberty is inseparable from social justice(公平， 公正). 5．A memorial stone was dedicated(专用) to those who were killed in the war. 6．I know (that) people's handwriting(书法)changes as they get older. 7．In many towns parking(停车)is allowed only on one side of the street. 8．A long thin wool(毛料)coat and a purple headscarf protected her against the wind. 9．The government has given top priority(首要的事)to reforming the tax system. 10．I don't like seeing some birds trapped in the cages(笼子). Ⅱ. 根据语境选词填空 socialist; canal; purse; sew; finance; receipt; certificate; desert; acquire; employer 1．He had been sent to Rome by his employer. 2．She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 3．Surgeons were able to sew the finger back on. 4．The army would try to hold the western desert with a bare minimum of forces. 5．Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 6．She didn't like the course but she stuck it out to get the certificate. 7．I took a coin out of my purse and gave it to the child. 8．He had tied the dog to one of the trees near the canal. 9．He has been accused of betraying his former socialist ideals. 10．Goods should be supplied within 28 days after the receipt of your order. 词　汇　 空　间 n.＋­ist→n. reception n. 接待； 接收； 招待会→receptionist n. 接待员 nation n. 国家； 民族→nationalist n. 民族主义者 art n. 艺术→artist n. 画家； 艺术家 piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家 Ⅲ. 根据语境填入适当的介词或副词 1．The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight. 2．The main job is to preserve health rather than treat illness. 3．He took a short leave of absence to attend to personal business. 4．I don't feel ready to take on new responsibilities. 5．The products would surely be popular with consumers. 6．Students apply for admission to a particular college. 7．We hope to prevent anything unpleasant from happening. 8．Regulars at his local bar have set up a fund to help out. 9．She gave up smoking for the sake of her health. 10．In spite of many defeats, they still had plenty of fight left in them. Ⅳ. 阅读文章内容梳理框架结构 　 　I would like to 1.apply_for the position of camp helper. Please find my CV attached.Ｆ I believe I would be a 2.valuable_addition_to your team. ※My English is at an intermediate level, and I have travelled to several 3.English­speaking countries. I have also helped to organise a three­day tour of my city for 4.visiting_exchange_students. ※ With my proficiency in 5.Chinese_calligraphy,_I could also conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. I have various 6.working_experience． ※ I have experience in working with animals. ※ I have also 7.volunteered at a local library to help organise the children's section. ※ I have been 8.captain of my school table tennis team for two years, so I know how to lead and decide on priorities. The prospect of welcoming exchange students to our country is very 9.exciting,_and I am 10.keen to use my skills to give them a warm welcome and an experience they will always remember. I look forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. Ⅴ. 根据语境填入单词的适当形式 I would like to apply for the position of camp 1.helper(help). My reasons are 2.as follows. Firstly, my English is at an intermediate level. I 3.have_travelled(travel) to several English­speaking countries, and I have also helped to organise a three­day tour of my city for 4.visiting(visit) exchange students. 5.Additionally(addition), I have gained some experience in both working with animals 6.and volunteering at a local library to help organise the children's section. And I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years, knowing how to lead and decide 7.on priorities.What's more, with my 8.proficiency(proficient) in Chinese calligraphy, I could conduct classes for your visitors to help them learn more about this beautiful aspect of Chinese culture. All in all, the prospect of welcoming exchange students is exciting, and I am keen 9.to_use(use) my skills to give them a warm welcome and 10.an unforgettable experience. 1．Do you agree with Olivia's parents when they say that a person's career might depend on what university they get into？(P55) 你同意奥利维亚的父母说一个人的职业生涯可能取决于他们上的大学吗？ 　◆ depend on依靠；信赖 He was the sort of person you could depend on. 他是你可以信赖的那种人。 He said he felt encouraged by kind offers，but he could depend on his own work. 他说他受到了好意的鼓励，但他可以依靠他自己的工作。 【词汇拓展】 depend on sb. to do/one's doing sth.　　　　　　　　依靠某人做某事 depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物 depend on/upon it that...指望……；对……深信不疑 That depends./It (all) depends. 视情况而定。 You may depend on him to join our club. 你可以指望他加入我们的俱乐部。 We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time. 我们可以相信他会准时到这儿。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)You can depend on it that I will help you when you are in trouble. (2)You can never depend on his arriving(arrive) on time. (3)Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to_find(find) direction. (4)The teacher will put forward a variety of questions，depending(depend) on your different answers. 完成句子 (5)一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。 Whether a child can grow up healthily or not depends_on the surroundings in which he lives. 2．We are building a team of keen young people to help us attend to hundreds of students from all over the world.(P55) 我们正在建一支热情的年轻人团队，来帮助我们照顾来自世界各地的数百名学生。 　◆ attend to关怀；照料；处理 The main thing is to attend to the injured. 主要任务是照顾伤者。 I have more pressing things to attend to，so I can't go with you. 我有更紧迫的事情要处理，所以我不能和你一起去。 【词汇拓展】 attend vt. 出席；参加；照顾；护理 vi. 专心；留意 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/a class参加会议/听讲座/参加婚礼/上课 We'd like as many people as possible to attend. 我们希望出席的人越多越好。 Please attend to what is concerned with your project. 请留意与你的项目有关的事物。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)As a daughter，I feel it my duty to attend to my sick mother. (2)As far as I know，the patients are well attended(attend) in the hospital. (3)I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to． (4)I then made it a point to_attend(attend) those meetings and learn all I could. 3．Keep the parking area clean，guide new guests to the reception area，etc.(P56) 保持停车场清洁，引导新客人到接待区等。 　◆ parking n．停车位；停车 In many towns parking is allowed only on one side of the street. 很多小镇只允许在街道的一侧停车。 I managed to find a parking space. 我设法找到了一个停车位。 【词汇拓展】 parking lot　　　　 停车场 park vt. 停放(车) He's going to meet you in the parking lot across the street. 他会在街对面的停车场和你见面。 A car parking is a place where you may park your car. 汽车停车位就是你可以停放汽车的地方。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)I've just got a parking(park) ticket—my first in years. (2)In order to register a car in Japan，the owner must have somewhere to_park(park) it. 4．I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.(P56) 我已经担任学校乒乓球队队长两年了，所以我知道如何领导和决定优先事项。 　◆ priority n．优先事项；首要的事；优先 Rebuilding the area is a priority. 重建这一地区是当务之急。 Our first priority is to improve standards. 我们的头等大事是提高水准。 【词汇拓展】 have priority over　　 优先于；比……重要 give priority to 优先…… in order of priority 按照优先顺序 Fire engines and ambulances have priority over the other traffic. 消防车及救护车比其他交通工具有优先通行权。 The school will give priority to science，maths and modern languages. 学校将优先发展科学、数学和现代语言。 List your tasks in order of priority. 按优先顺序列出你的任务。 【迁移应用】 完成句子 (1)在发展中国家，城市的能源供应往往优先于农村。 In developing countries，cities often have_priority_over rural areas for energy supply. (2)他总是优先考虑别人而不是自己本身。 He always gives_priority_to others rather than to himself. 5．Helped manage tour finances and receipts(P57) 帮助管理旅游财务和收据 　◆ finance n．资金；财政；金融　vt.提供资金 Finance for education comes from taxpayers. 教育资金来自纳税人。 The fund has been used largely to finance the construction of the airport. 该基金大部分用来给机场的建造提供资金。 【词汇拓展】 financial adj.　　　　 金融的；财政的 financially adv. 财政上 The company is in financial difficulties. 公司目前财政困难。 It was very important to me to be financially independent. 在财政上独立，这对我很重要。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)This book deals with the social，financial(finance) and political issues of the period. (2)Mary believes she will move out on her own when she is financially(financial) able to support herself. 6．Remember，the knowledge you acquire and the diligent attitude you develop in high school will be invaluable in the real world.(P58) 记住，你在高中获得的知识和你养成的勤奋态度在现实世界中将是无价的。 　◆ acquire vt.获得；购得 She has acquired a good knowledge of English. 她英语已经学得很好了。 We've just acquired a dog. 我们刚得到一只狗。 【易混辨析】 acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等 achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标 attain 正式用语，指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地 obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西 She has acquired some very unpleasant habits recently. 她最近养成了一些很不好的习惯。 After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success. 经过这么多年的努力工作，他终于获得了成功。 He is determined to attain his purpose at any cost. 他决心不惜任何代价达到目的。 In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result. 在第二次试验中他们得到了一个非常清楚的结果。 【迁移应用】 单句语法填空 (1)The knowledge acquired(acquire) in one's childhood will make a strong impression on him. (2)To_achieve(achieve) success，we should，first of all，have a clear long­term goal in our life. 完成句子 (3)It took him a long time to_acquire_the_skills(获得技能) he needed to become a good dancer. 1．Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at？(P55) 你同意研究一些你喜欢但不太擅长的东西是没有意义的吗？ 　【句式剖析】　there is no point (in) doing sth.意为“做某事没有意义”，其中的介词in可以省略。 There is no point in pushing them unless they are talented and they enjoy it. 除非他们很有才华而且自己喜欢它，否则逼迫他们是没有意义的。 【句式拓展】 (1)there is no need to do sth.没有必要做某事 There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow. 你明天不必早起。 Give it directly to him；there is no need to do it through me. 直接交给他，不需要我转手。 (2)there is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… There is no doubt that you can have a good time there. 毫无疑问，你在那儿可以度过美好的时光。 There is no doubt that hobbies have a deep influence on people's life. 毫无疑问，爱好深深地影响了人们的生活。 【迁移应用】 完成句子 (1)既然我们已经完成了工作，再待下去就没有意义了；我们不妨回家。 Now that we have finished our work，there is no_point_staying any longer；we may as well go home. (2)这次考试你已经准备好了，所以没必要担心它。 You have prepared for this exam，so there is no_need_to_be_worried about it. (3)毫无疑问，如果你有任何困难的话，其他人会帮助你的。 There is no_doubt_that you will be helped by others if you have any difficulties. 2．I would like to apply for the position of camp helper.(P56) 我想要申请露营助手这个职位。 　【句式剖析】　would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。 Would you like to go to the West Hill for a picnic? 你想去西山野餐吗？ 【句式拓展】 (1)would like sth.想要…… I would like a little general advice about the whole question. 关于整个问题，我想要一点大体的建议。 (2)would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 I would like you to return to the factory as soon as possible. 我想要你尽快回到工厂。 (3)Would you like...？你想要……吗？(常用来提出建议) Would you like to come and live in Beijing? 你想要来北京生活吗？ 【迁移应用】 完成句子 (1)我想对你所做的一切表示感谢。 I would_like_to_express my thanks for all that you have done. (2)我想要你给我买本字典和几本书。 I would_like_you_to_buy a dictionary and some books for me. (3)你想要和我一起吃晚饭吗？ Would_you_like_to_have dinner with me？ Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．From the terminal building Tom returned to the parking (停车) lot. 2．That's why the camel (骆驼) can go for many days without having to drink. 3．Many development projects now give priority (优先) to agricultural and rural development. 4．Opening a cage (笼子), she seized a rabbit and placed it on the board, belly up. 5．It is impossible to disguise the fact that finance (财政) is bad. 6．Some people go back for their education to acquire (获得) another degree or diploma to impress the society. 7．Why not turn your collar (衣领) up against the wind? 8．Make sure you enclose (随函附上) all the relevant certificates (合格证书)． 9．I have some trouble reading the letter because his handwriting (书写) is very bad. 10．The disk (磁盘)　has no viruses—I've scanned it already. Ⅱ.选词填空 agree with; refer to; attend to; apply for; be popular with; focus on; in spite of; make the most of; respond to; kind of 1．Land art, sometimes referred_to as Earth art, is made directly in the landscape by sculpting the land itself or by making structures in the landscape with natural materials. 2．If I had seen the advertisement last week, I would have_applied_for the job. 3．The witness's account of the car crash did not agree_with the driver's statement. 4．Nowadays, cross­border e­commerce goods such as cosmetics and drinks are_popular_with many young customers. 5．It was then that Carrie had to divide her energies between caring for her baby and attending_to her parents. 6．We must make_the_most_of our youth and strike while the iron is hot. 7．People do not merely passively respond_to the world. 8．In_spite_of his disappointment, he managed a weak smile. 9．Well, I think rap music is kind_of cool, and the rhythm is easy to dance to. 10．I pushed aside my sorrow, forcing myself to focus_on the coming test. Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He has_acquired (acquire) a reputation as this country's most celebrated solo violinist so far. 2．This dish puts the fried (fry) pork on a bed of roasted vegetables. 3．As we can see, this sewing (sew) machine is driven by an electric motor. 4．She purchased a knitted (knit) sweater and sent it to her sister as a birthday gift. 5．Woolen (wool) clothes often shrink when they are washed. 6．Learner drivers must be_supervised (supervise) by adults who are at least 21 years old. 7．They are truly convinced that the government can lead them out of the financial (finance) crisis. 8．The development of green technology is one of the top priorities (priority) for China's high­tech sector. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $