内容正文:
Unit 1 Science Fiction
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Period 5 Using Language (Ⅱ) 写作培优课
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
目录
contents
Part
01
语法学习课
单元检测卷(一)
Part
02
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
ridiculous/absurd
weep
guilty
whereas
urge
stun
fall in love with
rebuild
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
she just couldn’t
hold back her tears
she felt very guilty
rather than Tony
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Claire received an invitation from Gladys,
Tony was quite different from what he used to be.
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
When facing Larry,she felt very guilty.
After all,it was Larry rather than Tony who was her husband.
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
语法学习课
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
单元
检测卷(一)
点击进入word
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
谢谢观看
Unit 1 Sicence Fiction
英语 选择性必修第四册
Learning Aims(学习目标)
1.Learn how a scifi short story is made up of.
2.Practice writing one(重点难点).
目标一 写作要领 技法指导
本单元的写作任务是写一则短篇科幻故事。时间旅行是科幻作品中常见的主题,也是人类对自由穿梭于过去、现在和将来,驾驭时空的向往。本单元要求学生阅读《时间机器》(改编)后就时间旅行展开想象,假设自己有时间旅行的能力,会对世界进行怎样的探索。这次写作活动要求学生既要大胆展开想象,又要情节合理。其中细节描写非常重要。
科幻故事写作步骤:
首先,对记叙文六要素中的时间、地点、人物、事件要有技巧地引入。
其次,重点描述事情的发展过程,注意动作、环境,及心理等细节描写。
最后,结束故事,结局要足够吸引人。注意:科幻故事虽然是发生在将来,但是叙述时往往从第、一人称或第三人称的角度去描述已经发生的事情,所以往往以过去时为主。
【常用句型】
1.find sb.doing...
2.wonder (what/when/where/who/how/whether...)
3.On/Before/After/While doing sth.,主语+谓语...
4.Hardly had sb. done sth. when.../No sooner/had sb. done sth. when...
5.Sb. did sth. constantly/repetitively.
6.Sb.was too...to...
7.Sb.was so+adj.+that...
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
要求写一篇科幻故事。
1.确定文体:科幻故事,记叙文。
2.主体时态:文章应以一般过去时为主。
3.主体人称:因为原文是第三人称,所以仍然用第三人称。
[谋篇]
第一段应该是原文情感线延续,Claire爱上了Tony,所以Tony走后,Claire会牵挂他。而第二段开头说到了在Gladys的家里见到了Tony,暗示Claire会在第一段中出于某种原因到Gladys家里去。
第二段应该描写重新组装后的Tony,按照设定,不能让人类爱上他。所以他的表现应该异于从前。续写要遵从正能量的原则。所以,最后应该是个让人能够愉快接受的结尾。续写最后如果有感情升华,那就更好了。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.荒唐的
_________________
2.哭泣
_________
3.内疚的
_________
4.然而
_________
5.冲动
_________
6.使目瞪口呆
_________
7.爱上
________________
8.重新组装
_________
[连词成句]
1.她知道恋上一个机器人荒谬至极,她还是忍不住流泪。
She knew it was absurd to become attached to a robot;______________
_________________.
2.当她面对Larry时,她感到很内疚。
When she faced Larry,______________________.
3.毕竟,她的丈夫是Larry而不是Tony。
After all, Larry _________________was her husband.
4.有一天,Claire收到了Gladys的邀请函,这让Claire非常困惑。
One day ____________________________________and this made Claire quite confused.
5.Tony和以前大不相同了。
_____________________________________________
第三步 句式升级
1.将句1改为让步状语从句。
____________________________________________________________
____________________________
2.将句2改成“连词+非谓语动词”的形式。
_________________________________________
3.用强调句改写句3。
____________________________________________________________
While she knew it was absurd to become attached to a robot,she just
couldn’t hold back her tears.
4.用非限制性定语从句改写句4。
________________________________________________________________
____________________________
One day,Claire received an invitation from Gladys, which made Claire quite confused.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语,把以上词汇和句式,再加上联想内容,组成一篇英语短文。
【参考范文】
After Tony was taken away,Claire wept and wept until Larry came back. While she knew it was absurd to become attached to a robot, she just couldn't hold back her tears. Tony was so sweet and understanding. Everything he did for her made her feel better about herself. However, when facing Larry, she felt very guilty. After all, it was Larry rather than Tony who was her husband. She knew Tony would be rebuilt but she couldn't help wondering what would happen if they should meet again. One day, she received an invitation from Gladys, which made her quite confused.
Claire was so surprised when seeing Tony in Gladys' house. “Look! This is the newest household robot in the world! ” Gladys announced it to her guests,proudly. Claire had a mixed feeling when Tony greeted her politely with a bow. His voice was still deep and pleasant,but he didn't recognize Claire. He was quite different from what he used to be. Claire suddenly felt relieved. Let bygones be bygones. Yes,no matter how fine a robot is,a human being can't fall in love with it.
动词不定式的时态和语态
动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式。其结构是“to+动词原形”,否定形式为“not+to+动词原形”。在句中有时态和语态的变化。其时态变化有一般式to do;进行式to be doing;完成式to have done;完成进行式to have been doing。被动语态有两种形式,一般式是to be done;完成式是to have been done。
动词不定式的时态动词不定式有四种时态变化:
1.如果不定式所表示的动作与主要谓语动词所表示的动作同时或几乎同时发生或发生在谓语之后,通常用不定式的一般形式。如:
We’re happy to have you on our side.
有你在我们这边我们很高兴。
They invited me to have dinner with them.
他们邀请我和他们一起吃晚饭。
2.如果不定式所表示的动作发生在主要谓语动词或特定的时间之前,不定式要用完成式。如:
I’m glad to have met your parents here.
我很高兴在这儿见到了你父母。
I’m sorry to have kept him waiting for me so long.
我很抱歉让他等了我这么久。
3.不定式进行式表示主要谓语动词所表示的动作发生时,不定式所表示的动作正在发生。如:
When he came in,I happened to be sleeping in bed.
他进来时,我碰巧正在床上睡觉。
They seem/appear to be enjoying themselves.
看上去他们似乎玩得很开心。
He pretended to be doing his homework when he heard his father’s sound.
他听见父亲的声音,假装在做作业。
The president was reported to be visiting the hospital.
据报道总统正在参观那家医院。
4.不定式完成进行时表示开始于过去某一时刻但一直延续到谓语动词发生的那一刻的动作,不定式的动作一直在进行而且可能之后还在继续。
He was thought to have been working on the project for two years.
人们认为他已经为这个项目工作了两年。
We’re happy to have been working with you for so many years.
很高兴能和你们一直合作这么多年。
$