2026年人教版英语中考一轮模拟基础知识限时练习7

中考基础知识限时练习7 一、单项填空 1. Our government ______ to solve them quickly when we had difficulties at the beginning of this year. A. took action B. took in C. took place 2. In the past 70 years, China ______ historic changes and made great achievements. A. experienced B. has experienced C. experiences 3. Friends often help us, especially during the hard time. We should ______ them for their support. A. be sorry for B. be thankful to C. be interested in 4. How delicious the cake is! It ______ by my grandmother this morning. A. made B. is made C. was made 5. —Could you tell me ______? —There is nothing but some old model planes. A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is 6. The bike is very cheap, but it is very beautiful. It only ______ me 1,000 yuan. A. took B. paid C. cost 7. To everyone’s surprise, their plan is exactly the same as ______. A. ours B. us C. our 8. Please ______ the TV. It’s time to go to bed. A. turn on B. turn off C. put on 9. My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the ______ of my heart. A. bottom B. condition C. way 10. They walked home last night because they couldn’t ______ to take a taxi. A. buy B. allow C. afford 二、完形填空A. moved B. late C. soon D. with E. because F. say goodbye to Early this morning we all went to the Future Hall to have our graduation ceremony. The headmaster made a wonderful speech, and many of us was 11. ______ to tears. Now the ceremony is over. We will leave school 12. ______. I am one of the best graduates. At the same time, I am a little sad because I have to 14. ______ my classmates and teachers. I want to take some photos 15. ______ them and I will give some gifts to my teachers as well. A . our B. sending C. happiness D. harder E. how F. their In the past three years, I have had a great time in Red International School. I have learned not only how to study, but 16.______ to be a man. In the future, I will work much 17. . I hope I can be an astronaut when I grow up. Maria, Jane and Michael are going back to 18. ______ hometown tomorrow and I will see them off at the airport. We will keep in touch with each other by 19. ______ e-mails, making telephone calls or writing letters. We will be good friends forever. I wish my classmates and teachers health, 20. ______ and good luck. 三、阅读理解 Want to save the earth? Plant a tree! What’s causing global (全球的) warming? Is it man-made? Or are temperatures simply changing naturally? Whatever the case, we can at least try to slow things down, but how? The Wilderness Project has an idea. 21. ______ If the earth has more trees, greenhouse gases will be reduced, and this will help stop global warming. What’s more, they improve human health by producing oxygen (氧气) and improve air quality (质量). 22. ______ In Belgium, the Organization for Forests worked with farmers to help them plant more trees. In Spain, the Canopy Project plants one tree for every Spaniard (西班牙人) in order to improve the environment. In Germany, a teenager named Felix Finkbeiner has been leading a global movement to plant more trees. 23. ______ Now, lots of people all over the world have already been planting more trees. In fact, if everyone plants one tree, just one, it will do great good to our environment. So what can you do to help? 24. ______ although you need to get advice on how to look after it. Or you can join a tree planting project such as the ones mentioned above to help save the earth. So, go on, plant a tree ... and save the earth! A. Maybe you can buy a young tree to grow, B. They suggest that we should plant more trees. C. Another question is how quickly the sea level will rise. D. Many countries are calling on people to plant more trees. E. He was nine when he came up with the idea of planting trees around the world. 四、词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 25. We are so ______ for all the support we received. (thank) 26. These are wonderful ______ but we are not allowed to take photos of them. (work) 27. Our teacher always tells us that knowledge will give us ______ to fly. (wing) 28. We will celebrate our ______ tomorrow. (graduate) 29. Scientific studies have showed that sweet food can be ______ to children's teeth. (harm) 30. The two ______ wives also took part in the charity show. (president) 31. Do you like using the chopsticks or the plastic ones? (wood) 32. Although your classroom is larger, it isn't so beautiful as ______ (us). 五、动词应用 Forests help to keep water from running away, so drought(干旱) doesn't often happen. Chinese people have built a "Great Wall" of trees, millions of trees across the northern part of the country. The Great Green Wall 33 ______ (be) 7,000 kilometers long, and it will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It 34 ______ (save) a lot of land since years ago. Wang Feng is a worker at Yulin in Shaanxi Province. He works on the Great Green Wall with many other people. We 35 ______ (visit) him at his workplace and when we saw him, he 36 ______ (work) among the trees. He told us something about his work. "We must plant many thousands of trees every year," he said. "You see all those small trees over there on that hill! That was sand five years ago. Now it's a young forest! In a few years' time, we 37 ______ (cover) those mountains with trees, too!" He pointed to the high mountains far away. "Was it difficult 38 ______ (work) on the Great Green Wall?" "Yes. It's hard work, but it's very important. The only problem is that we have to 39 ______ (grow) our own food besides planting trees. But thanks to the Great Green Wall, the land produces more crops. So the more trees there are, the better harvest we have." 六、阅读表达 Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city, Surabaya, has decided to accept recyclable plastic waste in place of money for city buses. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles. Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected cups or bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste-free by 2020. And it is well received. People in Surabaya said, "We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation." This can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste. 40. Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now? __________________________________________________________ 41. How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day? __________________________________________________________ 42. How do they deal with the collected cups or bottles? __________________________________________________________ 43. What's the purpose of the city? __________________________________________________________ 44. What do local people think of the decision? __________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达 假如你是阳光中学的李明，已报名参加暑期英语夏令营。根据夏令营的活动安排，你需要准备一份关于学校生活的发言稿。 要求：1. 短文中文不得出现任何真实人名和校名； 2. 不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示：1. What is your school life like? 2. How do you feel about your school life? Hello everyone, I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School. I'd like to share my school life with you. _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ That's all. Thank you. 参考答案 一、1-5 ABBCA 6-10 CABAC 二、11-15 ACEFD 16-20 EDFBC 三、21-24 BDEA 四、25. thankful 26. works 27. wings 28. graduation 29. harmful 30. presidents' 31. wooden 32. ours 五、33.is 34. has saved 35. visited 36. was working 37. will cover 38. to work 39. grow 六、 40. Plastic cups or bottles. 41.Nearly 400 tons of plastic waste. 42. They sell them to recycling companies. 43. To become plastic waste-free by 2020. 44, They think it is a win-win situation. 七,One possible version: Hello everyone, I'm Li Ming from Sunshine Middle School.I'd like to share my school life with you. I have a busy but fascinating school life. Firstly,I have different kinds of subjects. In the moming, I have Chinese and English.They are kind of fun. In the afternoon, I have math, geography and music. Of all these subjects, music is my favorite. Secondly, teachers there are very friendly to us. They are ready to help us out patiently when we are in trouble. Meanwhile, I get on well with my classmates.We always help each other and never fight. Besides,there are different activities, like swimming,climbing, singing and so on. Swimming is one of my favorite activities. I fall in love with such kind of colorful school life. That's all. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $