2026年人教版英语中考一轮模拟基础知识限时练习5

中考基础知识限时练习5 一、单项填空 1. All my family members think people should ______ doctors and nurses for their contributions. A. promise B. praise C. prepare 2. My mother has a poor ______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone. A. scene B. silence C. sense 3. The book ______ I read last night was fantastic. A. that B. who C. whose 4. Mary is a pretty girl in our class ______ always likes to help others. A. who B. whose C. whom 5. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ______, health must come first. A. For example B. After all C. In that case 6. He always drops ______ his friends’ homes without calling first. A. on B. to C. by 7. —To attend a concert, you are ______ to shut off your mobile phone. —Thanks for telling me about it. A. allowed B. expected C. accepted 8. The windows of the plane broke about forty minutes after it ______. A. got off B. took up C. took off 9. —Let’s go for a picnic on Saturday, James. —______ I have to do my homework at home. A. What a pity! B. Don’t worry. C. Best wishes. 10. I prefer ______ the failure rather than ______ my dream. A. experience; to give up B. to experience; give up C. experiencing; giving up 二、完形填空A. happy B. among C. surprised D. lonely E. foreigners F. serves China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are 11. ______ the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If 12. ______ visit a Chinese family, they would be 13. ______ at the warmth that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you and 14. ______ you snacks like biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel 15. ______. A. Perhaps B. trying C. but D. go out of their way E. Being F. preparing At the same time, other family members will be busy 16. a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always present more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. 17. one of the things that surprises a Western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests,which won't happen at Western tables. The Chinese family 18. to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says,"It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more."You tell them you are full, 19. they still put more food in your bowl. 20. warm and hospitable has been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition.As Confucius(孔子）said thousands of years ago; To meet friends from a place far away, how happy we are! 三、阅读理解 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. It brings the wind and rain. It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar (农历的) month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. Because of this, the day is called “Dragon Heads-Raising Day” (Longtaitou). This year, it falls on February 24th. Old people believed that after Longtaitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very important to farming. So Longtaitou was the start of spring and farming. People have many ways to celebrate the festival. The most popular one is to have a haircut. Many people believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on Longtaitou keeps them away from bad luck. Among Chinese people’s festival traditions, there is always a place for food. During the Longtaitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls (春卷) are dragon’s skin (longlin). 21. When is Longtaitou every year? A. On February 24. B. On the second day of the first lunar month. C. On the second day of the second lunar month. 22. Old people believed that Longtaitou was the beginning of ______. A. spring and farming B. spring and resting C. summer and farming 23. Why do many people have a haircut on Longtaitou? A. Because they hope to keep healthy. B. Because they hope to make much money. C. Because they hope to keep them away from bad luck. 24. Noodles on Longtaitou are called ______. A. dragon’s ears B. dragon’s beard C. dragon’s skin 四、词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。 25. I am ______ on weekends. I often go to the concert. (relax) 26. My hometown is in the ______ part of the country. (east) 27. Many foreigners, including ______, are visiting Expo 2019 Beijing (北京世园会). (Australia) 28. Many famous ______ wives appeared at the film festival with their husbands. (director) 29. Can you give me some ______ about how I can learn English well? (suggest) 30. I didn’t read the whole book, because it was full of ______ and made me feel down. (sad) 31. Xiong’an New Area will be a beautiful and important city in the ______ part of China. (north) 32. China Daily is worth ______, and we can learn a lot from it. (read) 五、动词应用 How important is music? Many people usually think that 33. ______ (listen) to music is nice but not very important. It is often 34. ______ (think) to be only entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think. Music tells us who we are. Music reflects the musicians’ thoughts and ideas, and the social environment they 35. ______ (come) from. For example, just as Mozart’s music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwin’s music is another example: He introduced jazz style into his music. Music provides a kind of ability 36. ______ (know) the world in a different way. Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emotional (情绪的) meanings, such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music 37. ______ (show) people’s thoughts. It’s a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, ideas and hopes. All of these 38. ______ (share) with others. When we do not let our children 39. ______ (receive) a good music education, we take them away from the meaning that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. So music education is necessary for all students. 六、 阅读表达 Amazing China is a 90-minute documentary about the development of China. Many people have watched it. We asked some students how they liked this movie. Here are their opinions. ▲The director Wei Tie made this successful movie. It shows that China has progressed rapidly in the past nearly 70 years. —Li Lin ▲This movie drew a picture of common people’s great work. I’m proud of our country because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese Dream. —Xu Wei ▲In this documentary, we saw the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. Now, China also has longer high-speed rail network (高铁网) than any other country. —Liu Yang ▲The film helped people to know China better. The stories in the movie touched my heart deeply. From then on, I decided to work harder than before. —Huang Lei 40. What kind of movie is Amazing China? ______________________________________________ 41. Who is the director of this movie? ______________________________________________ 42. Why is Xu Wei proud of China? ______________________________________________ 43. Which is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world? ______________________________________________ 44. Did Amazing China touch Huang Lei’s heart? ______________________________________________ 七、书面表达 移风易俗，莫善于乐。请根据下面的要求和提示，以“I Love Music”为题写一篇英语短文。 要求：1. 短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息； 2. 不少于60词。 提示：1. How did you fall in love with music? 2. How do you enjoy music? 3. What did music bring you? I Love Music ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1-5 BCAAB 6-10 CBCAB 二、11-15 BECFD 16-20 FADCE 三、21-24 CACB 四、25. relaxed 26. eastern 27. Australians 28. directors' 29. suggestions 30. sadness 31. northern 32. reading 五、33. listening/ to listen 34. thought 35. come 36. to know 37.shows 38. can be shared 39. receive 六、 40.It's a documentary. 41. Wei Tie. 42. Because all the Chinese try to achieve Chinese Dream. 43. Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. 44. Yes. 七、One possible version： I Love Music Music is one of the most wonderful things in the world. I began my love for music very young under the influence of my parents. The beautiful rhythms and lyrics make me relaxed. I usually listen to music in my spare time, I am also a member of the school music club, hoping to bring more joy to others through music. When I feel upset,music helps to ease the pain. When I am too excited, music makes me keep calm. It is always there,like an old friend of mine. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $